2025年暑假九年级英语阅读素材 用英语讲中国非遗文化：凤翔泥塑

2025年九年级英语阅读素材 用英语讲中国非遗文化：凤翔泥塑 Fengxiang Clay Figurines: The Artistic Treasure of Shaanxi 凤翔泥塑：陕西的艺术瑰宝 Feng xiang clay figurines are a renowned form of traditional Chinese folk art originating from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. With a history spanning over thousands of years, these vivid and colorful clay sculptures not only showcase the superb craftsmanship of local artisans but also carry profound cultural connotations. They have become an important symbol of Shaanxi's cultural heritage and are deeply loved by people both at home and abroad. 凤翔泥塑是中国著名的传统民间艺术形式，起源于陕西省凤翔县。这些生动多彩的泥塑作品有着数千年的历史，不仅展现了当地工匠精湛的技艺，还蕴含着深厚的文化内涵。它们已成为陕西文化遗产的重要象征，深受国内外人们的喜爱。 The Origin and History of Fengxiang Clay Figurines（凤翔泥塑的起源与历史） The history of Fengxiang clay figurines can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. Initially, local people used clay to create simple utensils and religious objects for daily life and worship. As time went by, with the development of pottery - making techniques, the art of clay figurine - making gradually emerged. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Fengxiang clay figurines entered a period of prosperity. They became popular among ordinary people and were widely used for festivals, weddings, and other important occasions. 凤翔泥塑的历史可以追溯到新石器时代。最初，当地人用黏土制作简单的生活用具和祭祀用品。随着时间推移，伴随着制陶技术的发展，泥塑艺术逐渐兴起。明清时期，凤翔泥塑进入繁荣期，在普通民众中流行开来，广泛应用于节日、婚礼等重要场合。 The Production Process of Fengxiang Clay Figurines（凤翔泥塑的制作过程）The production of Fengxiang clay figurines involves multiple complex steps. First, artisans select high - quality clay from local fields. This clay needs to be processed by kneading, pounding, and filtering to remove impurities and make it more suitable for shaping. Then, they use their hands or simple tools to shape the clay into various forms, such as animals, characters, or mythical creatures. After the initial shaping, the figurines are left to dry naturally. Next, they are fired in a kiln at a high temperature to increase their hardness and durability. Finally, the most crucial step is painting. Artists use bright and vivid colors to paint patterns and details on the figurines, making them come to life. 凤翔泥塑的制作包含多个复杂步骤。首先，工匠从当地田地里选取优质黏土。这些黏土需要经过揉捏、捶打和过滤处理，去除杂质，使其更适合塑形。然后，他们用手或简单工具将黏土塑造成各种形状，如动物、人物或神话生物。初步塑形后，泥塑自然晾干。接着，将其放入窑中高温烧制，以增加硬度和耐用性。最后，也是最关键的步骤是上色。艺术家们用鲜艳生动的色彩在泥塑上绘制图案和细节，使其栩栩如生。 The Artistic Features of Fengxiang Clay Figurines（凤翔泥塑的艺术特色） Unique Shapes and Expressions（独特的造型与神态） Fengxiang clay figurines are known for their exaggerated and vivid shapes. For example, the “huli” (tiger - like figurines) are a classic type. Their bodies are plump, with round eyes and wide - open mouths, giving a sense of power and cuteness. Whether depicting animals or human characters, the figurines always have distinct and lively expressions, which reflect the rich imagination and creativity of the artisans. 凤翔泥塑以其夸张生动的造型著称。例如，“虎” 型泥塑是经典类型。它们身体圆润饱满，眼睛又圆又大，嘴巴大张，给人一种既威武又可爱的感觉。无论是塑造动物还是人物形象，泥塑都有着鲜明活泼的神态，体现了工匠们丰富的想象力和创造力。 Bright and Bold Colors（鲜艳浓烈的色彩） Color is a key element that makes Fengxiang clay figurines stand out. Traditional colors used include red, green, yellow, black, and white. These colors are applied in a bold and unconstrained way, creating a strong visual contrast. For instance, a red body with green patterns or a yellow head with black decorations. This unique color - matching style not only gives the figurines a strong festive atmosphere but also reflects the local people's love for bright and lively colors. 色彩是凤翔泥塑的一大亮点。常用的传统色彩有红、绿、黄、黑、白。这些颜色的运用大胆奔放，形成强烈的视觉对比。比如，红色的身体搭配绿色的花纹，或者黄色的头部配以黑色的装饰。这种独特的配色风格不仅赋予泥塑浓厚的节日氛围，也反映出当地人对鲜艳明快色彩的喜爱。 The Cultural Connotations of Fengxiang Clay Figurines（凤翔泥塑的文化内涵） Fengxiang clay figurines carry rich cultural meanings. Many of them are symbols of good luck and protection. For example, the “huli” figurines are believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune to families. Some figurines depict characters from Chinese mythology and historical stories, which help spread traditional Chinese culture. Moreover, these clay figurines are also a way for local people to express their hopes and wishes for a better life. 凤翔泥塑蕴含着丰富的文化意义。许多泥塑是吉祥和守护的象征。例如，人们认为 “虎” 型泥塑能够辟邪，为家庭带来好运。一些泥塑刻画了中国神话和历史故事中的人物，有助于传播中国传统文化。此外，这些泥塑也是当地人表达对美好生活向往和祝愿的一种方式。 The Influence and Inheritance of Fengxiang Clay Figurines（凤翔泥塑的影响与传承） Fengxiang clay figurines have a significant influence in Shaanxi and beyond. They have participated in various cultural exhibitions at home and abroad, attracting a large number of art lovers. To ensure the inheritance and development of this traditional art, local governments and cultural institutions have taken many measures. They have established training centers to teach young people the skills of making clay figurines, and organized activities to promote Fengxiang clay figurine culture. Some young artisans are also trying to innovate, combining traditional clay figurine art with modern designs to make it more appealing to contemporary audiences. 凤翔泥塑在陕西及更广泛地区有着重要影响。它们多次参加国内外各类文化展览，吸引了众多艺术爱好者。为确保这一传统艺术的传承与发展，当地政府和文化机构采取了诸多措施。他们设立培训中心，向年轻人传授泥塑制作技艺，并组织活动推广凤翔泥塑文化。一些年轻工匠也在尝试创新，将传统泥塑艺术与现代设计相结合，使其更受当代观众喜爱。 Key Words（重点单词） 1.clay figurine /kleɪ ˈfɪɡjərɪn/ n. 泥塑 2.renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/ adj. 著名的 3.span /spæn/ v. 跨越 4.superb /suːˈpɜːb/ adj. 精湛的；极好的 5.craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ n. 工艺；技艺 6.connotation /ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃn/ n. 内涵 7.Neolithic Age /ˌniːəˈlɪθɪk eɪdʒ/ 新石器时代 8.utensil /juːˈtensl/ n. 器具 9.worship /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ n. 崇拜；祭祀 10.knead /niːd/ v. 揉捏 11.pound /paʊnd/ v. 捶打 12.filter /ˈfɪltə(r)/ v. 过滤 13.impurity /ɪmˈpjʊərəti/ n. 杂质 14.kiln /kɪln/ n. 窑 15.durability /ˌdjʊərəˈbɪləti/ n. 耐用性 16.exaggerated /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtɪd/ adj. 夸张的 17.unconstrained /ˌʌnkənˈstreɪnd/ adj. 不受约束的；自由奔放的 18.contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n. 对比 19.ward off /wɔːd ɒf/ phrasal verb 避开；挡住 20.inheritance /ɪnˈherɪtəns/ n. 传承 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$