Unit 3 Celebrations 被动语态（单元核心语法精练）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

Unit 3 Celebrations 核心语法精练（被动语态） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单句语法填空（词汇+语法全考查） 2 二、用被动语态完成句子 5 三、汉译英（近3年真题改编） 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 8 题型二 语篇语法填空 9 一、单句语法填空（词汇+语法全考查） 1. The Spring Festival decorations ______ (put up) by my parents every year. 2. A special ceremony ______ (hold) in our school to celebrate the Lantern Festival last week. 3. The traditional dragon dance ______ (perform) by villagers during major festivals. 4. Many old customs ______ (forget) by young people nowadays. 5. A big turkey ______ (stuff) with potatoes before baking at Christmas. 6. The letter to Father Christmas ______ (write) by little Tom yesterday evening. 7. Sugar biscuits ______ (make) by Granny when we visited her last weekend. 8. The "Fu" character ______ (attach) upside down to the door to bring good luck. 9. Fireworks ______ (let off) in the square to celebrate the New Year every year. 10. The Christmas tree ______ (decorate) with lights and gifts by the whole family now. 11. A lot of food ______ (prepare) by my mother before the guests arrived. 12. The old tradition ______ (keep) alive by villagers for centuries. 13. The harvest festival ______ (celebrate) by farmers to express gratitude in autumn. 14. The New Year's party ______ (organize) by students next Friday. 15. The classroom ______ (clean) by students every day to keep it tidy. 16. The story of Nian ______ (tell) to children by grandparents during the Spring Festival. 17. All the invitations ______ (send) out before the wedding ceremony. 18. The song ______ (sing) by the choir at the Christmas concert now. 19. The festival ______ (know) for its delicious food and joyful atmosphere. 20. The dumplings ______ (cook) when the guests came in. 21. More attention ______ (pay) to traditional festivals in recent years. 22. The lantern riddles ______ (solve) by clever children during the Lantern Festival. 23. A new museum ______ (build) to display festival cultural relics next year. 24. The old photo ______ (take) during my first Spring Festival in Beijing. 25. The noise of fireworks ______ (hear) from miles away on New Year's Eve. 26. The traditional costume ______ (wear) by dancers at the festival performance. 27. The room ______ (sweep) by my sister before our parents came back. 28. The wedding ______ (hold) in a beautiful garden next month. 29. The guests ______ (greet) with a big smile by the host when they arrived. 30. The story about the festival ______ (retell) many times in the school to keep the tradition. 二、用被动语态完成句子 1．据报道，济南正在建造一些新的地铁线路。 It is reported that several new subway lines in Jinan now. 2．元宵用水煮熟，并随热汤一起吃。 Sweet dumplings ． 3．在端午节，人们举行龙舟比赛。 At the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat races ____ ． 4．我不知道到目前为止他受雇于这个工作多久了。 I don't know how long he so far. 5．每年在九月份或十月份，全世界的中国人都庆祝中秋节。 Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival ____ ． 6. 春节期间，美味的饺子通常由全家人一起包好。 Delicious dumplings usually during the Spring Festival. 7. 去年圣诞节，那棵圣诞树被孩子们用彩灯和礼物装饰得很漂亮。 That Christmas tree beautifully by the children last Christmas. 8. 在元宵节，传统的灯笼展常被举办来吸引游客。 Traditional lantern shows often during the Lantern Festival. 9. 奶奶的糖饼干在圣诞前夕被很多孩子期待着。 Granny's sugar biscuits on Christmas Eve. 10. 春节前，房子里的灰尘会被彻底清扫掉以迎接新年。 The dirt in the house thoroughly before the Spring Festival. 三、汉译英（近3年真题改编） 1. 黄石国家公园每年都有大量游客参观，其中许多人希望能看到灰熊。 答案： （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，关于黄石公园灰熊的描述） 2. 这家泰国餐厅因提供正宗的曼谷美食而被评为世界十大最佳餐厅之一。 答案： （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，关于 Nahm 餐厅的介绍） 3. 那本哲学书被许多读者认为是了解西方哲学的入门读物。 答案： （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，关于《苏菲的世界》的描述） 4. 志愿者们清理入侵植物的工作受到了当地社区的高度赞扬。 答案： （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读理解，关于栖息地恢复团队的工作） 5. 这位兽医的综合疗法被证明对治疗宠物的慢性疾病非常有效。 答案： （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读理解，关于 Farber 的综合疗法） 6. 纸质书籍仍然被许多学生偏好，因为它们有助于深入理解复杂内容。 答案： （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读理解，关于纸质阅读与屏幕阅读的差异） 7. 生物多样性数据的偏差问题正在被研究人员认真对待。 答案： （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读理解，关于生物多样性数据的研究） 8. 这本词典因其详细的释义和丰富的例句而被广泛使用。 答案： （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读理解，关于词典的使用） 9. 圣卢卡斯医疗列车每年为俄罗斯偏远地区的居民提供基本医疗服务。 答案： （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷阅读理解，关于圣卢卡斯医疗列车） 10. 这位祖母通过旁听课程学到的读写技能在日常生活中被证明非常实用。 答案： （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷完形填空，关于祖母的学习经历） 11. 适度饮食的重要性在健康类文章中经常被强调。 答案： （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷阅读理解，关于适度饮食的建议） 12. 美国国家公园系统的建立是为了保护自然遗产，这一理念至今仍被遵循。 答案： （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷语法填空，关于美国国家公园的历史） 13. 这位出租车司机的善举被乘客铭记，并成为两人友谊的开端。 答案： （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷书面表达，关于 Gunter 帮助作者的故事） 14. 那首老歌在婚礼上被频繁播放，因为它能唤起人们美好的回忆。 答案： （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷听力，关于歌曲《You've Stolen My Heart》） 15. 学生们在园艺活动中种植的草莓预计将在第一季结出很多果实。 答案： （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷听力，关于 Marie 的厨房园艺） 16. 这位体育专栏作家的幽默文风深受读者喜爱，他的文章常被引用。 答案： （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷听力，关于 Jacob Johnson 的专栏） 17. 微塑料污染问题已被科学家广泛研究， boiling 和过滤的方法被建议用于减少水中的微塑料。 答案： （改编自 2025 年全国高考一卷阅读理解，关于微塑料污染的研究） 18. 这所学校的社区服务项目旨在加强学校与社区的互动，已被证明非常成功。 答案： （改编自 2025 年全国高考一卷听力，关于学校的社区服务项目） 19. 无脊椎动物的创造力给设计师带来灵感，独特的艺术作品由此被创作出来。 答案： （改编自 2025 年全国高考二卷阅读理解，关于无脊椎动物与艺术） 20. 这家餐厅用本该被丢弃的食材制作的菜肴受到顾客好评，食物浪费问题由此被关注。 答案： （改编自 2025 年全国高考二卷阅读理解，关于 wastED 餐厅的实验） 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Reading Tom Jenkins, 1. exchange student，spent Spring Festival in China for the first time.A week before the festival，the house was cleaned from top to bottom.It's believed that when the Chinese character Fu 2. (put) upside down，happiness arrives.Mrs Chen said 3. (let) off fireworks was to scare away the monster Nian. Xu Gang, 4. doesn't get to travel back to his hometown very often, buys some gifts for his parents before 5. (start) his trip home.The moment he gets on the train, he is surrounded by Shanxi accents.When he arrives home，his parents will fill him in on what 6. (happen).For him, coming home and being with his family is 7. (important) part of Spring Festival. Li Yan and her husband are both 8. (retire).They start to make some preparations weeks before Spring Festival.When their children and grandchildren arrive home, the whole house is full of joy.They make jiaozi 9. then have them together.For Li Yan, Spring Festival is the joy of a family 10. (gather). 2. Extended reading Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1. (wind)day.2. some reasons, I didn't know she was sick.Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy.I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 3. (tell) him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope.In December，our 4. (excite) grew.Granny had the 5. (patient) to sing a song to me over and over again.On Christmas Eve, Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed and she sang songs to me 6. I fell asleep. On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer in it.Granny stayed inside the house watching us 7. (play).We put on silly paper hats and ate Christmas pudding.David put so much pudding in his mouth, 8. made us laugh. A few weeks after the Christmas, Granny passed away.Although I no 9. (long) believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 10. (magic). 题型二 语篇语法填空 A March 12th is China's annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day，millions of Chinese，from all walks of life，will put their work at hand aside 1.____________ a moment，take spades and buckets as well as young trees，and go out 2.____________ (green) their hometowns. China's Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal 3.____________ (make) by Ling Daoyang and Qingming Festival (April 5th) 4.____________ (adopt) as Tree Planting Day then. However，April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China，so it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen，5.____________ passed away on March 12th. In February 1979，the 5th National People's Congress of PRC made a 6.____________ (decide) that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree Planting Day，requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting 7.____________ (activity) on this day. Now tree-planting in spring has become a tradition for Chinese. For those 8.____________ (live) in big cities，Tree Planting Day is 9.____________ excellent time for skipping the city. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After the work together，they not only harvest 10.________________ (good) environment but also more harmonious family relations as well as more enthusiasm for the future. B Black Friday, which is a popular holiday, is usually celebrated 1.____________ day after Thanksgiving in the United States.On this day, Americans all over the country rise at dawn in order to stand at the head of the line at 2.____________(vary) stores, so that they can get deeply discounted deals offered by these stores. This day 3.____________(call) Black Friday because it is the day on which many traders “hit the black”，4.____________(mean) that they start to make money after being “in the red” all year long.The traders used 5.____________(write) with a red pen on their ledgers (账簿) to show losses and black inks to show gains.It is not how this holiday gets its name, but it is 6.____________(common) believed by the public to be the case. Although this day continues to be a big holiday in the United States, it is beginning to lose some of its 7.____________(popular).That is 8.____________ more and more people are turning their attention to online shopping.It allows them to buy 9.________ they want with convenience.As a result, Cyber (网络的) Monday appears, which is a day directly competes with Black Friday and may lead to 10.____________(it) downfall. C Water goes around and around the earth in a never-ending journey 56.____________(call) the water cycle. 57.____________ sun heats up lakes, oceans and other wet places on earth. When the water gets enough 58.____________(warm), it changes into vapour. Plants also give off lots of water vapour. After 59.____________(cool) off high in the sky and becoming clouds, some of the vapour falls back to earth in a new place as rain or snow.This cycle 60.____________(happen) over and over again. The ground can absorb water. If you could see the groundwater, it wouldn't look like a lake 61.____________ a river. The groundwater is mixed with the rocks and sand 62.____________ lie in layers (层) below earth's surface. Groundwater moves along slowly. Can you imagine how slowly? Maybe 1.5 kilometers in one century. Some of this water has been underground for 63.____________(thousand) of years. And once groundwater 64.____________(draw) out of the ground from a deep well by people, it may take many years for water from another place to take 65.____________(it) place. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Celebrations 核心语法精练（被动语态） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单句语法填空（词汇+语法全考查） 2 二、用被动语态完成句子 5 三、汉译英（近3年真题改编） 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 8 题型二 语篇语法填空 9 一、单句语法填空（词汇+语法全考查） 1. The Spring Festival decorations ______ (put up) by my parents every year. 答案：are put up 解析：主语 “decorations” 与 “put up” 是被动关系，根据 “every year” 可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为复数，故填 are put up。 2. A special ceremony ______ (hold) in our school to celebrate the Lantern Festival last week. 答案：was held 解析：主语 “ceremony” 与 “hold” 是被动关系，根据 “last week” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填 was held。 3. The traditional dragon dance ______ (perform) by villagers during major festivals. 答案：is performed 解析：主语 “dragon dance” 与 “perform” 是被动关系，描述常态用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 is performed。 4. Many old customs ______ (forget) by young people nowadays. 答案：are forgotten 解析：主语 “customs” 与 “forget” 是被动关系，根据 “nowadays” 可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填 are forgotten。 5. A big turkey ______ (stuff) with potatoes before baking at Christmas. 答案：is stuffed 解析：主语 “turkey” 与 “stuff” 是被动关系，描述常规做法用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 is stuffed。 6. The letter to Father Christmas ______ (write) by little Tom yesterday evening. 答案：was written 解析：主语 “letter” 与 “write” 是被动关系，根据 “yesterday evening” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 was written。 7. Sugar biscuits ______ (make) by Granny when we visited her last weekend. 答案：were being made 解析：主语 “biscuits” 与 “make” 是被动关系，根据 “when we visited” 可知用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were being + 过去分词”，主语为复数，故填 were being made。 8. The "Fu" character ______ (attach) upside down to the door to bring good luck. 答案：is attached 解析：主语 “character” 与 “attach” 是被动关系，描述习俗用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 is attached。 9. Fireworks ______ (let off) in the square to celebrate the New Year every year. 答案：are let off 解析：主语 “fireworks” 与 “let off” 是被动关系，根据 “every year” 可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填 are let off。 10. The Christmas tree ______ (decorate) with lights and gifts by the whole family now. 答案：is being decorated 解析：主语 “tree” 与 “decorate” 是被动关系，根据 “now” 可知用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are being + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填 is being decorated。 11. A lot of food ______ (prepare) by my mother before the guests arrived. 答案：had been prepared 解析：主语 “food” 与 “prepare” 是被动关系，根据 “before the guests arrived” 可知用过去完成时的被动语态，结构为 “had been + 过去分词”，故填 had been prepared。 12. The old tradition ______ (keep) alive by villagers for centuries. 答案：has been kept 解析：主语 “tradition” 与 “keep” 是被动关系，根据 “for centuries” 可知用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 “have/has been + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填 has been kept。 13. The harvest festival ______ (celebrate) by farmers to express gratitude in autumn. 答案：is celebrated 解析：主语 “festival” 与 “celebrate” 是被动关系，描述每年的情况用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 is celebrated。 14. The New Year's party ______ (organize) by students next Friday. 答案：will be organized 解析：主语 “party” 与 “organize” 是被动关系，根据 “next Friday” 可知用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，故填 will be organized。 15. The classroom ______ (clean) by students every day to keep it tidy. 答案：is cleaned 解析：主语 “classroom” 与 “clean” 是被动关系，根据 “every day” 可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 is cleaned。 16. The story of Nian ______ (tell) to children by grandparents during the Spring Festival. 答案：is told 解析：主语 “story” 与 “tell” 是被动关系，描述常态用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 is told。 17. All the invitations ______ (send) out before the wedding ceremony. 答案：had been sent 解析：主语 “invitations” 与 “send” 是被动关系，根据 “before the wedding” 可知用过去完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填 had been sent。 18. The song ______ (sing) by the choir at the Christmas concert now. 答案：is being sung 解析：主语 “song” 与 “sing” 是被动关系，根据 “now” 可知用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 is being sung。 19. The festival ______ (know) for its delicious food and joyful atmosphere. 答案：is known 解析：主语 “festival” 与 “know” 是被动关系，“be known for” 为固定搭配，描述特征用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 is known。 20. The dumplings ______ (cook) when the guests came in. 答案：were being cooked 解析：主语 “dumplings” 与 “cook” 是被动关系，根据 “when the guests came” 可知用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填 were being cooked。 21. More attention ______ (pay) to traditional festivals in recent years. 答案：has been paid 解析：主语 “attention” 与 “pay” 是被动关系，根据 “in recent years” 可知用现在完成时的被动语态，“pay attention to” 为固定搭配，此处主语为 attention，故填 has been paid。 22. The lantern riddles ______ (solve) by clever children during the Lantern Festival. 答案：are solved 解析：主语 “riddles” 与 “solve” 是被动关系，描述节日活动用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填 are solved。 23. A new museum ______ (build) to display festival cultural relics next year. 答案：will be built 解析：主语 “museum” 与 “build” 是被动关系，根据 “next year” 可知用一般将来时的被动语态，故填 will be built。 24. The old photo ______ (take) during my first Spring Festival in Beijing. 答案：was taken 解析：主语 “photo” 与 “take” 是被动关系，根据 “during my first Spring Festival” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 was taken。 25. The noise of fireworks ______ (hear) from miles away on New Year's Eve. 答案：can be heard 解析：主语 “noise” 与 “hear” 是被动关系，此处表示 “能够被听到”，用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，故填 can be heard。 26. The traditional costume ______ (wear) by dancers at the festival performance. 答案：is worn 解析：主语 “costume” 与 “wear” 是被动关系，描述表演场景用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 is worn。 27. The room ______ (sweep) by my sister before our parents came back. 答案：had been swept 解析：主语 “room” 与 “sweep” 是被动关系，根据 “before our parents came” 可知用过去完成时的被动语态，故填 had been swept。 28. The wedding ______ (hold) in a beautiful garden next month. 答案：will be held 解析：主语 “wedding” 与 “hold” 是被动关系，根据 “next month” 可知用一般将来时的被动语态，故填 will be held。 29. The guests ______ (greet) with a big smile by the host when they arrived. 答案：were greeted 解析：主语 “guests” 与 “greet” 是被动关系，根据 “when they arrived” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填 were greeted。 30. The story about the festival ______ (retell) many times in the school to keep the tradition. 答案：has been retold 解析：主语 “story” 与 “retell” 是被动关系，根据 “many times” 可知用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 has been retold。 二、用被动语态完成句子 1．据报道，济南正在建造一些新的地铁线路。 It is reported that several new subway lines are being built in Jinan now. 2．元宵用水煮熟，并随热汤一起吃。 Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water． 3．在端午节，人们举行龙舟比赛。 At the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat races were____organized by people． 4．我不知道到目前为止他受雇于这个工作多久了。 I don't know how long he has been employed at this job so far. 5．每年在九月份或十月份，全世界的中国人都庆祝中秋节。 Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese____people all over the world． 6. 春节期间，美味的饺子通常由全家人一起包好。 Delicious dumplings are usually made by the whole family during the Spring Festival. 7. 去年圣诞节，那棵圣诞树被孩子们用彩灯和礼物装饰得很漂亮。 That Christmas tree was beautifully decorated with lights and gifts by the children last Christmas. 8. 在元宵节，传统的灯笼展常被举办来吸引游客。 Traditional lantern shows are often held to attract visitors during the Lantern Festival. 9. 奶奶的糖饼干在圣诞前夕被很多孩子期待着。 Granny's sugar biscuits are looked forward to by many children on Christmas Eve. 10. 春节前，房子里的灰尘会被彻底清扫掉以迎接新年。 The dirt in the house is thoroughly swept away to welcome the new year before the Spring Festival. 三、汉译英（近3年真题改编） 1. 黄石国家公园每年都有大量游客参观，其中许多人希望能看到灰熊。 答案：Yellowstone National Park is visited by a large number of tourists every year, many of whom hope to see grizzly bears. （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，关于黄石公园灰熊的描述） 2. 这家泰国餐厅因提供正宗的曼谷美食而被评为世界十大最佳餐厅之一。 答案：This Thai restaurant is ranked among the world's top 10 best restaurants for serving authentic Bangkok cuisine. （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，关于 Nahm 餐厅的介绍） 3. 那本哲学书被许多读者认为是了解西方哲学的入门读物。 答案：That philosophy book is considered by many readers as an introduction to Western philosophy. （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，关于《苏菲的世界》的描述） 4. 志愿者们清理入侵植物的工作受到了当地社区的高度赞扬。 答案：The work of volunteers removing invasive plants is highly praised by the local community. （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读理解，关于栖息地恢复团队的工作） 5. 这位兽医的综合疗法被证明对治疗宠物的慢性疾病非常有效。 答案：The veterinarian's holistic approach is proven to be very effective in treating pets' chronic diseases. （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读理解，关于 Farber 的综合疗法） 6. 纸质书籍仍然被许多学生偏好，因为它们有助于深入理解复杂内容。 答案：Printed books are still preferred by many students because they help in deeply understanding complex content. （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读理解，关于纸质阅读与屏幕阅读的差异） 7. 生物多样性数据的偏差问题正在被研究人员认真对待。 答案：The issue of biases in biodiversity data is being taken seriously by researchers. （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读理解，关于生物多样性数据的研究） 8. 这本词典因其详细的释义和丰富的例句而被广泛使用。 答案：This dictionary is widely used for its detailed definitions and abundant examples. （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读理解，关于词典的使用） 9. 圣卢卡斯医疗列车每年为俄罗斯偏远地区的居民提供基本医疗服务。 答案：The Saint Lukas medical train is provided basic medical care for residents in remote areas of Russia every year. （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷阅读理解，关于圣卢卡斯医疗列车） 10. 这位祖母通过旁听课程学到的读写技能在日常生活中被证明非常实用。 答案：The reading and writing skills the grandmother learned by listening to lessons are proven very practical in daily life. （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷完形填空，关于祖母的学习经历） 11. 适度饮食的重要性在健康类文章中经常被强调。 答案：The importance of moderate eating is often emphasized in health-related articles. （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷阅读理解，关于适度饮食的建议） 12. 美国国家公园系统的建立是为了保护自然遗产，这一理念至今仍被遵循。 答案：The establishment of the US national park system was aimed at protecting natural heritage, and this concept is still followed today. （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷语法填空，关于美国国家公园的历史） 13. 这位出租车司机的善举被乘客铭记，并成为两人友谊的开端。 答案：The taxi driver's kindness was remembered by the passenger and became the start of their friendship. （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷书面表达，关于 Gunter 帮助作者的故事） 14. 那首老歌在婚礼上被频繁播放，因为它能唤起人们美好的回忆。 答案：That old song is frequently played at weddings because it can arouse people's sweet memories. （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷听力，关于歌曲《You've Stolen My Heart》） 15. 学生们在园艺活动中种植的草莓预计将在第一季结出很多果实。 答案：The strawberries planted by students in gardening activities are expected to bear a lot of fruit in the first season. （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷听力，关于 Marie 的厨房园艺） 16. 这位体育专栏作家的幽默文风深受读者喜爱，他的文章常被引用。 答案：The sports columnist's humorous style is loved by readers, and his articles are often quoted. （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷听力，关于 Jacob Johnson 的专栏） 17. 微塑料污染问题已被科学家广泛研究， boiling 和过滤的方法被建议用于减少水中的微塑料。 答案：The problem of microplastic pollution has been widely studied by scientists, and boiling and filtering are recommended to reduce microplastics in water. （改编自 2025 年全国高考一卷阅读理解，关于微塑料污染的研究） 18. 这所学校的社区服务项目旨在加强学校与社区的互动，已被证明非常成功。 答案：The school's community service program, which aims to enhance school-community interaction, has been proven very successful. （改编自 2025 年全国高考一卷听力，关于学校的社区服务项目） 19. 无脊椎动物的创造力给设计师带来灵感，独特的艺术作品由此被创作出来。 答案：The creativity of invertebrates inspires designers, and unique artworks are thus created. （改编自 2025 年全国高考二卷阅读理解，关于无脊椎动物与艺术） 20. 这家餐厅用本该被丢弃的食材制作的菜肴受到顾客好评，食物浪费问题由此被关注。 答案：The dishes made from ingredients that would otherwise be thrown away in this restaurant are praised by customers, and the issue of food waste is thus concerned. （改编自 2025 年全国高考二卷阅读理解，关于 wastED 餐厅的实验） 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Reading Tom Jenkins, 1.an exchange student，spent Spring Festival in China for the first time.A week before the festival，the house was cleaned from top to bottom.It's believed that when the Chinese character Fu 2.is put(put) upside down，happiness arrives.Mrs Chen said 3.letting(let) off fireworks was to scare away the monster Nian. Xu Gang, 4.who doesn't get to travel back to his hometown very often, buys some gifts for his parents before 5.starting(start) his trip home.The moment he gets on the train, he is surrounded by Shanxi accents.When he arrives home，his parents will fill him in on what 6.has been happening(happen).For him, coming home and being with his family is 7.the most important(important) part of Spring Festival. Li Yan and her husband are both 8.retired(retire).They start to make some preparations weeks before Spring Festival.When their children and grandchildren arrive home, the whole house is full of joy.They make jiaozi 9.and then have them together.For Li Yan, Spring Festival is the joy of a family 10.gathering(gather). 2. Extended reading Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1.windy(wind)day.2.For some reasons, I didn't know she was sick.Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy.I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 3.telling/to tell(tell) him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope.In December，our 4.excitement(excite) grew.Granny had the 5.patience(patient) to sing a song to me over and over again.On Christmas Eve, Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed and she sang songs to me 6.until I fell asleep. On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer in it.Granny stayed inside the house watching us 7.playing(play).We put on silly paper hats and ate Christmas pudding.David put so much pudding in his mouth, 8.which made us laugh. A few weeks after the Christmas, Granny passed away.Although I no 9.longer(long) believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 10.magical(magic). 题型二 语篇语法填空 A March 12th is China's annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day，millions of Chinese，from all walks of life，will put their work at hand aside 1.____________ a moment，take spades and buckets as well as young trees，and go out 2.____________ (green) their hometowns. China's Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal 3.____________ (make) by Ling Daoyang and Qingming Festival (April 5th) 4.____________ (adopt) as Tree Planting Day then. However，April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China，so it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen，5.____________ passed away on March 12th. In February 1979，the 5th National People's Congress of PRC made a 6.____________ (decide) that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree Planting Day，requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting 7.____________ (activity) on this day. Now tree-planting in spring has become a tradition for Chinese. For those 8.____________ (live) in big cities，Tree Planting Day is 9.____________ excellent time for skipping the city. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After the work together，they not only harvest 10.________________ (good) environment but also more harmonious family relations as well as more enthusiasm for the future. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国植树节的由来及其意义。 1.for　解析：考查介词。for a moment是固定短语，意为“暂时”。 2.to green　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，green在此为动词，意为“绿化”。 3.made　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，make与proposal为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式。 4.was adopted　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处作谓语，描述过去的事情，又因主语为单数，且与adopt之间是动宾关系，故应用was adopted。 5.who　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sun Yat-sen，指人，从句中缺少主语，故应用who引导。 6.decision　解析：考查名词。冠词a后应用名词，make a decision是固定短语，意为“做出决定”。 7.activities　解析：考查名词复数。activity在此表示“活动”，是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故应用其复数形式。 8.living　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，live与其逻辑主语those之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。 9.an　解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个极好的时机”，表泛指，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。 10.better　解析：考查形容词比较级。此处是“not only...but also...”连接的并列成分，根据空后的两个more可知，此处应用比较级。 B Black Friday, which is a popular holiday, is usually celebrated 1.____________ day after Thanksgiving in the United States.On this day, Americans all over the country rise at dawn in order to stand at the head of the line at 2.____________(vary) stores, so that they can get deeply discounted deals offered by these stores. This day 3.____________(call) Black Friday because it is the day on which many traders “hit the black”，4.____________(mean) that they start to make money after being “in the red” all year long.The traders used 5.____________(write) with a red pen on their ledgers (账簿) to show losses and black inks to show gains.It is not how this holiday gets its name, but it is 6.____________(common) believed by the public to be the case. Although this day continues to be a big holiday in the United States, it is beginning to lose some of its 7.____________(popular).That is 8.____________ more and more people are turning their attention to online shopping.It allows them to buy 9.________ they want with convenience.As a result, Cyber (网络的) Monday appears, which is a day directly competes with Black Friday and may lead to 10.____________(it) downfall. 【解题导语】　文章介绍了黑色星期五的来源、活动内容形式以及影响。 1．the　解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知此处特指“感恩节后的第二天”，用定冠词the。 2．various　解析：考查形容词。此处修饰后面名词stores，作前置定语，用形容词形式。 3．is called　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语动词，call与前面名词This day构成被动关系，用被动语态，结合下文时态，用一般现在时，主语This day是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 4．meaning　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，表伴随，用现在分词形式。 5．to write　解析：考查固定搭配。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”固定搭配。 6．commonly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面动词believed，用副词形式。 7．popularity　解析：考查名词。前面是介词of，后面接名词作宾语，结合前面形容词性物主代词its，也可推断此处用名词形式。 8．because　解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句，从句“more and more people are...online shopping”为原因，用because引导。 9．what　解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，在从句作动词want的宾语，用代词what引导。 10．its　解析：考查代词。此处用形容词修饰后面名词downfall，作前置定语。 C Water goes around and around the earth in a never-ending journey 56.____________(call) the water cycle. 57.____________ sun heats up lakes, oceans and other wet places on earth. When the water gets enough 58.____________(warm), it changes into vapour. Plants also give off lots of water vapour. After 59.____________(cool) off high in the sky and becoming clouds, some of the vapour falls back to earth in a new place as rain or snow.This cycle 60.____________(happen) over and over again. The ground can absorb water. If you could see the groundwater, it wouldn't look like a lake 61.____________ a river. The groundwater is mixed with the rocks and sand 62.____________ lie in layers (层) below earth's surface. Groundwater moves along slowly. Can you imagine how slowly? Maybe 1.5 kilometers in one century. Some of this water has been underground for 63.____________(thousand) of years. And once groundwater 64.____________(draw) out of the ground from a deep well by people, it may take many years for water from another place to take 65.____________(it) place. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球水循环的过程及其对人类的影响。 56．called　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。空处修饰名词journey，动词call与journey之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 57．The　解析：考查冠词。根据空后的sun可知，空处修饰宇宙中独一无二的事物，应用定冠词the。 58．warmth　解析：考查名词。根据形容词enough可知，空处应用名词形式。 59．cooling　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据介词After可知，空处应用动词-ing形式。 60．happens　解析：考查动词的时态。根据over and over again可知，此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时。 61．or　解析：考查连词。根据句意，空前后名词为并列关系；本句为否定句，应用连词or。 62．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词the rocks and sand指物，应用关系代词that或which。 63．thousands　解析：考查名词复数。thousand前没有确切数字，应用复数形式。 64．is drawn　解析：考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；动词draw与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；groundwater为单数，谓语动词也应用单数。 65．its　解析：考查代词。空处修饰名词place，应用形容词性物主代词its。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$