Unit7笔记 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit7 A Day to Remember 难忘的一天/值得记忆的一天 1. 词形转换 plant/factory n. 工厂 →（复数）plants/factories act v.扮演;行动 →actor n.演员 → actress n.女演员 leaf n.树叶 →（复数） leaves teach v.教 →（过去式） taught certain adj.确实的；确定的 →certainly adv.肯定地 final adj.最终的；最后的 →finally adv. 终于 agree v.赞成;同意 →（反义词） disagree 2. 短语积累 碰头;相聚 meet up 过去常常(做) used to 去旅行go on a trip 试穿try on 写下;记下 write down 赞成;同意 agree with 从……到…… from…to… 考虑;想起 think of 思考；考虑think about 学校旅行 school trip 去学校旅行go on a school trip 烹饪食物cook food 打羽毛球play badminton 去游泳go swimming 参观博物馆visit a museum 做家庭作业do homework 与朋友相聚meet up with friends 指路 give directions 坐错车 take the wrong bus 去看展览 go to an exhibition 污水处理厂 wastewater plant 污/脏水 dirty water 一点也不 not…at all 一周前 a week ago 把……变成 turn…into 前天 the day before yesterday 上周last weekend 写作技巧 writing skills learn about 学习关于；知道；了解 进入go into 探索农场 explore the farm 例如such as 摘草莓 pick strawberries 给植物浇水 water the plants 努力工作/学习/劳动work hard 度假 on holiday 3. 用法集萃 1. too+形容词/副词+to do sth太......以至于不能做某事 These things are usually too small to see.这些东西太小以至于看不见。 He runs too quickly to catch.他跑得太快以至于追不上。 2. use to do sth 过去常常做某事 I used to think it was easy to get clean water. 我过去常常认为得到干净的水是容易的。 3. become “变得；变成” The water becomes clean again.水再次变得干净。 I want to become a teacher.我想变成一名老师。 4. hard的一词多义 ①作形容词 “坚硬的”，用来形容石头等物体。 Rocks are hard.岩石是坚硬的。 “困难的，艰苦的”，用来形容问题、生活等。 He worked out the hard problem.他解决了这个难题。 He lived a hard life.他过着艰苦的生活。 ②做副词 “努力地”，用来形容工作、学习等。 We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。 “猛烈地”，用来形容雨、雪、风天气情况。 It’s raining hard. 雨下得很大。 5. clean的一词多义 ①作形容词“干净的” clean water干净的水 ②作动词“使...干净；打扫；清洁” Large machines clean the water.大型机器使水干净/净化水。 6. anything 和something用法区别 [祥见Unit8笔记anyone和someone那里] anything某事物；任何事物 something某事物；有事物 7. fill和full区别 ①fill是动词，意为“装满；盛满”,常用结构： fill…with… 用……把……填满 Please fill the glass with water. 请把杯子加满水。 be filled with 充满…… The glass is filled with water. 杯子装满了水。 ②full是形容词，意为 “完整的；满的；饱的”，常用结构： be full of =be filled with充满…… She is always full of energy.她总是精力充沛。 8. waste的用法 ① waste作名词意为“废弃物；废料；浪费” Playing computer games is a waste of time.玩电脑游戏是在浪费时间。 ② 作动词意为“浪费”。常见结构： waste time/money on sb/sth 在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱 waste time/money (in) doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事 Don't waste your time （in） shopping all day.不要整天把时间浪费在购物上。 ③作形容词，意为“废弃的；无用的” waste things无用的东西。 waste water 废水 waste paper 废纸 9. enjoy 用法 ①enjoy sth 享受/喜欢... I’m enjoying the sunshine in Yunnan. 我正在享受云南的阳光。 ②enjoy doing sth 喜欢/享受做某事 I enjoyed working with my hands. 我享受用我的双手劳动。 10. think of的用法 ①“认为” What do you think of the book?你认为这本书怎么样? ②“考虑” I'm thinking of/about learning English with Toby.我正考虑和托比一起学英语。 ③“想起” I can't think of his name.我想不起他的名字。 【拓展】think about意为“思考；考虑；认为”。其中 about 是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。think of作“考虑”“认为”之意时，用法同think about。如： I'm thinking of/about going to New York.我正在考虑去纽约。 What does Helen think about/of the trees and rocks?海伦认为树和岩石怎么样？[课文p47] 11. try on及try的相关用法 try on意为“试穿”，为“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语，只能放中间；名词作宾语，可放中间也可放后边。 I'm not sure if I should buy these shoes. Can I try them on?我不太确定自己是否该买这双鞋。我能试穿一下它们吗? I want to try on that blue coat.我想试试那件蓝色的外套。 【拓展】try的用法： ①作名词，常用单数形式，常见短语为：have a try/give it a try试一试 ②作动词，常见短语为： try to do sth / try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 12. agree的用法 agree作动词，意为“赞成；同意”；反义词为disagree“不同意”，常见用法如下： ①agree with sb 同意某人的看法或观点 I agree with you.我同意你的看法。 ②agree to do sth 同意做某事 I agree to go with you.我同意和你一起去。 【拓展了解】 agree to sth. 同意(计划、建议、安排等) agree on sth. 就……取得一致意见 agree+that 从句赞成……;同意…… 4. 本课语法：一般过去时 1. 一般过去时的意义 （1）表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 He got up early yesterday. I visited my grandparents last week. （2）也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often, always等表示频度的状语连用。 He always went to work by bus last year. 2. 一般过去时的谓语结构：谓语动词一律采用过去式 My school trip was great. I visited the zoo with my family last weekend. 动词过去式的变化规则 （1） 规则动词过去式(课本P95) (2) 不规则动词过去式详见课本p118-119 3. 一般过去时的时间状语 （标志词） ① yesterday“昨天” 及相关短语 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天早晨/下午/晚上 the day before yesterday前天 ② 一段时间+ago ......前 如：two days ago 两天前 one year ago 一年前 ③last+时间 如：last night/week/weekend/year... 昨天晚上/上周/上个周末/去年...... ④ 介词+过去的时间 如：in 2010 在2010年 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一号的早上 其他（只要是过去的时间都可以） 如：once upon a time 曾经 just now 刚才 this morning 今天早上 4. 一般过去时的句型结构 (1) 含be动词的一般过去时的句型 ①肯定句:主语+was/were+其他. I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。 ②否定句:主语+was not /were not +其他. [即在was/were后面加not] 往往缩写为wasn't/weren't I wasn't at home yesterday. 昨天我不在家。 ③一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+其他? [即 把was/were提到句首] 肯定回答: Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答: No,主语+wasn't/weren't. —Were you at home yesterday?昨天你在家吗? —No,I wasn’t.不，我不在家。 记住：一般疑问句的回答采取什么问就什么答的原则。 ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+ 其他? —Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪？ —I was in the library. 我在图书馆。 记住：特殊疑问句遵循：问什么就打什么的原则 where-地点 what-事物 who-人 how-方式方法/情况情形/感受 ...... (2) 含实义动词的一般过去时的句型 [句型变化借助助动词did] ①肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他. I went to the zoo last weekend.我上个周末去了动物园。 ②否定句:主语+did not +动词原形+其他. 往往缩写为：didn't I didn't go to the zoo last weekend.我上个周末没有去动物园。 ③一般疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+ did. 否定回答: No,主语+didn't. —Did you go to the zoo last weekend?你上个周末去动物园了吗？ —Yes,I did./No, I didn't.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。 记住：一般疑问句的回答采取什么问就什么答的原则。 ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? —What did you do last weekend?你上个周末做了什么？ —I went to the zoo.我去了动物园。 注意：若对主语提问，则特殊疑问句为: 疑问词+动词过去式+其他? —Who lost a book yesterday? 谁昨天丢了一本书 —Emma lost a book yesterday.埃玛昨天丢了一本书。 记住：特殊疑问句遵循：问什么就打什么的原则 5. 范文 “用一般过去时描述过去做过的事情” 范文一：我们都有一些难忘的学校旅行经历。某校英语俱乐部将组织以“Our School Trip”为题的征文比赛，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文，与同学们分享你的旅行经历。 (1) What did you do in your school trip? (2) What do you think of the school trip? (3) How do you feel about the trip? Our School Trip I went on a school trip to the modern farm with my classmates and teachers last Saturday. It was sunny and cool. We went there by bus. (引入话题) First, we explored the farm. It was large. There were a lot of apple trees and vegetable tents. Then we helped pick apples and vegetables. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to farm. It was tiring but I enjoyed working with my hands. (具体活动) From the trip I learnt that farming isn't easy. The farmer let us take some apples and vegetables home. They were fresh and delicious. They certainly taste better when you work for them! We had a really good time there. It was tiring but fun. Today was really a day to remember. (表达感受) 范文二：假设上周末你们班进行了一次学校旅行，你们和刘老师一起乘火车去了首都北京。根据下表中的提示,用英语写一篇短文。不少于60个词。 Last weekend, we went to Beijing with Miss Liu by train. We visited many places of interest there. On the first day, we went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. We took lots of photos there. Then we saw many wonderful works of art at the Palace Museum. On the second day, we climbed the Great Wall. After that we were very tired but happy, Before we went back , we bought some gifts and enjoyed delicious food at Wangfujing Street. Beijing is a wonderful place to visit. I hope I can visit it again. 《优佳学案》期末测试卷范文 假如你是王薇,你有很多朋友在不同的城市,你给他们打电话聊天，了解他们所在城市的天气情况以及他们现在正在做的事。请你根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文，对你所了解的情况作个总。 Li Ting, Wang Shu and Zhang Qiang are my friends. Let's see how the weather is in their places and what they are doing now. Li Ting is from Beijing. The weather in Beijing is windy and cold. She is listening to music in her room. Wang Shu lives in Suzhou. It's cloudy and warm there. She is walking her dog in the park. What about Zhang Qiang? He is in Shenzhen now. He is playing the piano at home, because it is sunny and too hot outside. Although we are in different places, doing different things, we are good friends. 假如你是李华, 作为成长在七彩云南的一名少年, 你将参加“新时代云南好少年”的活动。请你用英语写一篇短文参加活动, 介绍一下你的个人信息、爱好、健康的饮食与运动习惯, 并谈谈你为什么这样做吧。 要求:1.包含给出的所有要点,并适当发挥; 2.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; 3. 60 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数); 4.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Dear Sir/ Madam， My name is Li Hua. I'm a teenager from Yunnan. Let me introduce myself to you. As a good teenager, I have lots of hobbies, such as reading and riding. I usually go to the library to do some reading after school. I like science books best. Reading a lot helps me study better. I have healthy eating habits. I like eating fruit and vegetables. And I hardly ever eat junk food(垃圾食品). And I also like doing sport. I usually play ping-pong with my friends and I go swimming twice a week. I think it's good for my health. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$