Unit 5 What an adventure 课时作业1-2 -2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

B3Unit 5　What an adventure! 基础知识练习 课时作业1 一.词形变化填空 1．The meeting room is quite __________ with __________ of people __________ into it.(crowd) 2．Though the art show ____________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a ____________；actually，it was a great success.(fail) 3．He likes seeing __________ and telling __________ stories because he enjoys the feeling of being ____________.(thrill) 4．Health ____________ has increased over the past decade.For example，smokers are ____________ of the dangers of smoking to their own health.(aware) 5．The two ____________ ____________ their master heart and soul and the master was satisfied with their ____________.(serve) 6．It was evident that the boy was ____________ by her ____________ appearance.(fascinate) 7．To our ____________，the famous star died.That’s to say，we were ____________ at the news of her death，and it was really ____________.(astonish) 8．The ____________ farmer can easily ____________ weeds from wanted plants.(distinguish) 二.选词填空 1．Topics which can be discussed freely within a culture ____________________ “small talk”． 2．The comments on the blog ____________ the film star ________________ these days. 3．What you really need to do is to ____________ the reason why you fail in the exam. 4．Most all of us know that the letters “USA” ________ the United States of America. 5．My parents think my hobby will ____________ my poor academic performance and ask me to abandon it. 3． 单句语法填空 1. One afternoon，while attempting (get) into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. 2. Police say they’re treating it as a case of (attempt) murder. 3. It was thrilling that I passed my driving test the first attempt. 4. How much did he charge you repairing this pair of shoes? 5. It’s hard to make a decision on who would be the proper person charge of the zone. 6. You can play football in the stadium free charge if you are a member. 7. You simply ask how to apply for a library card，which will permit you (take) books out regularly. 8. The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit (smoke). 9. With her dad’s (permit)，she spent the next two years researching online. 10. He (astonish) at what he had found. 11. We were astonished (hear) that their football team had won the championship. 12. It’s (astonish) that he’s learned Latin in three hours! 13. The baby was playing on the carpet， (surround) by all kinds of toys. 14. Standing on the top of the mountain，we can have a good view of the (surround) hills. 15. It took me a few weeks to get used to my new (surround). 16.He is always the first (bear) hardships and the last (enjoy) comfort. 17. I consider him to be the best man (do) the job because he is very distinguished. 18. I am looking forward to having an opportunity (explore) society for real－life experience. B3Unit 5　What an adventure! 基础知识练习 课时作业2 一 词形变化练 1.You can tell this by cafés life.French cafés are always (crowd). 2.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our (fail). 3.As a result，she says，some of the (injure) associated with running，such as runner’s knee，are uncommon among race walkers. 4.I had always been (fascinate)with chemistry，biology，and math，but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”，I had never pursued them. 5.According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and (consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. 6.There are lots of ways to raise (aware) for a cause. 7. (gradual)，they are tired of life in the noisy city. 8.The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in (deep). 9.I had (initial) hoped that I could become a writer writing science fictions. 10.I felt greatly (thrill) when I met my favorite author in person. 二 固定用法练 1.Latest development relation to the disease will be discussed in detail in next chapter. 2.The poor weather may have accounted the small crowd. 3.The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take some time to figure its reality. 4.It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man the other animals. 5.If warned ahead time，I would not sponsor him，who was dishonest. 6.When I turned ，I saw my classmate standing behind me with a smile. 7.It is believed that his new book vividly refers a variety of subjects about nature. 8.Could you tell me what the letters stand in the popular TV play which is being broadcast? 9.Unaware what’s happening around them，the old man didn’t know what to say. 10.It remains to be seen whether the students will benefit the monthly exams. 三 熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义 1.There are plenty of other benefits，too；it doesn’t charge city tax；it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms；it also has free Wi－Fi in every room.__ 2.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.__ 3.For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.__ 四．一词多义——根据语境选出put up的含义 1.As we all know，we put up an umbrella when it rains and fold it when it is fine. 2.Arriving at school，I greeted one teacher who was putting up a notice on the board. 3.A lot of high－rise buildings have been put up recently in the small county. 4.I went to the city，hoping my friend could put me up for a few days. 五.经典句式仿写 1．中国已经成为第一个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) China has become ________________________ a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. 2．中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更容易。(现在分词短语作结果状语) More highways have been built in China，____________________________________ to travel from one place to another. 3．黄皮肤、脸上有皱纹的教授坐在那里，一些学生围着他。(独立主格结构) The professor with yellow skin and wrinkled face is sitting there，_________________________. 4．他的行为表明他不知道友谊的重要性。(suggest that...) His conduct ________________________ unaware of the significance of friendship. 5．在我的面前站着一只狼，盯着我看。(完全倒装) __________________________________，staring at me. 参考答案： 课时作业1： 一.词形变化填空 1．The meeting room is quite crowded with crowds of people crowding into it.(crowd) 2．Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a failure；actually，it was a great success.(fail) 3．He likes seeing thrillers and telling thrilling stories because he enjoys the feeling of being thrilled.(thrill) 4．Health awareness has increased over the past decade.For example，smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking to their own health.(aware) 5．The two servants served their master heart and soul and the master was satisfied with their service.(serve) 6．It was evident that the boy was fascinated by her fascinating appearance.(fascinate) 7．To our astonishment，the famous star died.That’s to say，we were astonished at the news of her death，and it was really astonishing.(astonish) 8．The distinguished farmer can easily distinguish weeds from wanted plants.(distinguish) 二 .选词填空 1．Topics which can be discussed freely within a culture are referred to as “small talk”． 2．The comments on the blog brought the film star into focus these days. 3．What you really need to do is to figure out the reason why you fail in the exam. 4．Most all of us know that the letters “USA” stand for the United States of America. 5．My parents think my hobby will result in my poor academic performance and ask me to abandon it. 三．单句语法填空 1.One afternoon，while attempting __to__get(get) into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. 2.Police say they’re treating it as a case of attempted(attempt) murder. 3. It was thrilling that I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 4. How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes? 5. It’s hard to make a decision on who would be the proper person in charge of the zone. 6.You can play football in the stadium free of charge if you are a member. 7.You simply ask how to apply for a library card，which will permit you to__take (take) books out regularly. 8. The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit smoking (smoke). 9.With her dad’s permission (permit)，she spent the next two years researching online. 10. He __was__astonished (astonish) at what he had found. 11. We were astonished __to__hear (hear) that their football team had won the championship. 12. It’s astonishing (astonish) that he’s learned Latin in three hours! 13. The baby was playing on the carpet，surrounded (surround) by all kinds of toys. 14. Standing on the top of the mountain，we can have a good view of the surrounding (surround) hills. 15. It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings (surround). 16. He is always the first to__bear(bear) hardships and the last to__enjoy(enjoy) comfort. 17. I consider him to be the best man to__do(do) the job because he is very distinguished. 18.I am looking forward to having an opportunity to__explore (explore) society for real－life experience. 课时作业2： 一 词形变化练 1.You can tell this by cafés life.French cafés are always crowded(crowd). 2.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures (fail). 3.As a result，she says，some of the injuries (injure) associated with running，such as runner’s knee，are uncommon among race walkers. 4.I had always been fascinated (fascinate)with chemistry，biology，and math，but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”，I had never pursued them. 5.According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and consumption(consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. 6.There are lots of ways to raise awareness (aware) for a cause. 7.Gradually (gradual)，they are tired of life in the noisy city. 8.The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in depth (deep). 9.I had initially(initial) hoped that I could become a writer writing science fictions. 10.I felt greatly thrilled(thrill) when I met my favorite author in person. 二 固定用法练 1.Latest development in relation to the disease will be discussed in detail in next chapter. 2.The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 3.The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take some time to figure out its reality. 4.It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals. 5.If warned ahead of time，I would not sponsor him，who was dishonest. 6.When I turned around，I saw my classmate standing behind me with a smile. 7.It is believed that his new book vividly refers to a variety of subjects about nature. 8.Could you tell me what the letters stand for in the popular TV play which is being broadcast? 9.Unaware of what’s happening around them，the old man didn’t know what to say. 10.It remains to be seen whether the students will benefit from the monthly exams. 三 熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义 1.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)There are plenty of other benefits，too；it doesn’t charge city tax；it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms；it also has free Wi－Fi in every room.__vt.索费 2.(2019·北京卷)She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.__adj.灿烂的 3.(北京卷)For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.__n.衰竭 四 一词多义——根据语境选出put up的含义 1.As we all know，we put up an umbrella when it rains and fold it when it is fine.D 2.Arriving at school，I greeted one teacher who was putting up a notice on the board.B 3.A lot of high－rise buildings have been put up recently in the small county.A 4.I went to the city，hoping my friend could put me up for a few days.C 五.经典句式仿写 1．中国已经成为第一个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do)(2020·全国Ⅰ) China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. 2．中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更容易。(现在分词短语作结果状语) More highways have been built in China，making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 3．黄皮肤、脸上有皱纹的教授坐在那里，一些学生围着他。(独立主格结构) The professor with yellow skin and wrinkled face is sitting there，some students surrounding him. 4．他的行为表明他不知道友谊的重要性。(suggest that...) His conduct suggests that he is unaware of the significance of friendship. 5．在我的面前站着一只狼，盯着我看。(完全倒装) In front of me stood a wolf，staring at me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$