河北省保定市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语考试 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where will Claire walk the dog? A.In the mountain. B.In the park. C.On the beach. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do with the book? A.Read the whole book. B.Read the first chapter. C.Ask the teacher for help. 3.How does the woman find the speech? A.Disappointing. B.Encouraging. C.Interesting. 4.What is the man going to do tomorrow? A.Visit his mother. B.Do some gardening. C.Move into a new house. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Weather. B.Traffic. C.Clothing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【高一英语第1页（共10页）】 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How long does the woman need to sleep each night? A.Five hours. B.Six hours. C.Eight hours. 7.Where did the woman once fall asleep? A.At her office. B.At the cinema. C.At her friend's home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man's mother enjoy doing? A.Cooking. B.Gardening. C.Teaching. 9.What do we know about the woman's mother? A.She is clever. B.She is busy. C.She is lazy. 10.What does the man's father do now? A.A cook. B.A writer. C.A teacher. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the woman feel about John's trip? A.Worried. B.Shocked. C.Excited. 12.How long will John be traveling? A.For one week. B.For one month. C.For two months. 13.Where will the man pick John up? A.From the school. B.From a travel agency. C.From a wedding. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Salesperson and customer. 15.When did the man get his bike? A.In college. B.In primary school. C.In junior high school. 16.How is the man's bike now? A.It is quite new. B.It is newly fixed. C.It is quite broken. 17.Why does the man refuse his mother to buy a new bike for him? A.It is too expensive for his family. B.He won't use a bike much in college. C.There is not enough space to store it. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did the speaker go to the city? A.To recycle glass. B.To visit a friend. C.To hunt for a job. 19.How was the speaker feeling just before he received the phone call? A.Confident. B.Upset. C.Happy. 20.What did the caller want to do? A.Buy a picture from the speaker. B.Borrow money from the speaker. C.Employ the speaker as a photographer. 【高一英语第2页（共10页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Who We Are AI Camp is an online learning community designed to help students and professionals master cutting-edge AI tools and build practical skills to stand out in the competitive AI landscape.Our target is to create a better environment for learners.By joining us,you will get you own special supply to enjoy the AI journey with more confidence. Why Choose the Al Camp Program Receive hands-on training with the latest AI tools,including machine learning,natural language processing,and AI product development.Learn to code,analyze data,and use AI solutions through real-world projects. Join a global network of peers (and industry experts.Access a library of up- to-date courses,attend live workshops,and participate in an-hour-long meetings half a month with minds alike. Work one-on-one with seasoned experts in Al and tech to advance your goals and overcome challenges.Their help ensures you stay on track and make the best use of industry practices. Start anytime to study or stop anytime on the Internet when you want to.But you need to attend for at least ten hours a week.Competitive pricing starts from $19 per month for one Al course. Why Join AI Camp Rugby,one of our participants,noted,"I feel it gives me a better way of explaining things.As you know more about the whole AI thing here,you will form a clearer system about it..” Paul,a data engineer who landed a job after completing our program,said,"The code editor helped me a lot in correcting wrong codes and understanding complex ideas. Join us now and click here to fully reach your potential. 21.What is the main purpose of the camp? A.To equip communities with practical skills. B.To provide a way of receiving AI education. C.To build connections with some tech experts. D.To create a good teaching environment for professionals. 22.What would the program offer? A.Offline AI tools. B.Flexible learning time. C.Access to free courses. D.A visit to local art workshops. 【高一英语第3页（共10页）】 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A travel brochure. B.A volunteer poster. C.An academic paper. D.An educational website. B When people think about surfing,they imagine a young person riding the waves standing on a surfboard.Another special form of surfing,which is easier on your knees,is bodyboarding where the surfer rides a specially designed bodyboard lying on the stomach. This sport is gaining popularity because of its appeal (to people of all ages. As people age,it's common to lose confidence and develop a sharp sense of fear when beginning physical activities,especially those like surfing.Some surfing programs aim to fight these concerns by providing expert guidance and developing a sense of social connection while offering health benefits to seniors.But they're about more than just exercise.There's a social function that is particularly important to seniors.It's really important to get older people in the water and get them active. A group of women in Western Australia take to the surf every week.These women who are called Granny Grommets have been riding waves in Albany for 25 years.The group began when founder Kim Buttfield was teaching a mom and daughter to surf,and some older women approached her and curiously asked,"What about us?"Buttfield decided to teach these women bodyboarding because it is easier on aging knees than standing on a surfboard.She said that there are only two requirements for joining:a positive attitude and members that have to be at least 50 years old. There are now more than 100 women in the group including Glenn Scott who became a member when she was 80."All you need for a Granny Grommet is a bodyboard and a laugh across your face,"Scott said.Granny Grommets have inspired other senior surfing groups around Australia and even have gone global.There are groups in South Africa and even as far north as France.This shows that all you need is surf,a board,and determination to ride the waves at any age. 24.What makes bodyboarding special? A.Its speed of surfing. B.Its competition rules. C.The ages of the participants. D.The position on the skateboard. 25.What do the surfing programs mentioned in paragraph 2 aim to do? A.Offer expert guidance to professional surfers. B.Tell the youth about health benefits of surfing. C.Help older people overcome fears and keep active. D.Encourage social connections among young surfers. 【高一英语第4页（共10页）】 26.What could we infer about the older women from the question"What about us?"? A.They disliked surfing. B.They desired to learn surfing. C.They were fearful of surfing. D.They were experienced in surfing. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Being a Popular Surfer B.Getting the Elderly into the Surf C.Joining in Women's Surfing Programs D.Pushing Seniors to Attend a Global Surfing Event C 圜 Britain was once covered with rainforests,known as Celtic rainforests or Atlantic woodland.The temperate (rainforests only occur in places close to the sea with high 如 rainfall,high humidity (and low variations in temperature and full of plants and animals.The Celtic rainforests used to spread out all across the wetter areas of the country's 部 west.But over the centuries the ancient woodlands were later cleared and changed into grasslands for sheep and cattle.By the start of the 20th century,Britain had become the least- K wooded country in Europe,with only small parts remaining in western coastal rainforest areas. There's a new rainforest coming back to Britain right now.A movement is underway K across Britain to recover these forgotten ecosystems.And in Devon,the first step towards 都 achieving that has just been completed.With the help of over 100 local volunteers,more than 2,500 native trees have been planted at Devon Wildlife Trust's Bowden Pillars site,not far from the town of Totnes.It's hoped that another 4,500 oak,rowan,alder,hazel,birch, willow and holly trees will be planted by the end of this winter and over the coming decades, and that they'll grow to form a thriving(欣欣向荣的)temperate rainforest. The recovery programme,led by The Wildlife Trusts,is happening across other parts of the country,including Cornwall and Pembrokeshire and has been boosted by a significant e38 million of funding from an insurance company. Claire Inglis,a nature reserve officer at Devon Wildlife Trust,said,"The full grown temperate rainforest will take several decades to become established,but the advantages for nature will be much swifter.The mix of young trees planted among grasslands and hedges ()along with our promise not to use chemicals,will be better for local butterflies and bees,along with local birds such as yellowhammers and barn owls.It will be fascinating to see how it develops." 28.What was mainly responsible for Britain's lost Celtic rainforest in the past? A.Low temperature. B.High humidity. C.Plant variation. D.Animal farming. 【高一英语第5页（共10页）】 29.What can we say about the movement across Britain? A.It's promising. B.It's worrying. C.It's unrealistic. D.It's uncontrollable. 30.What does the underlined word "swifter"in the last paragraph mean? A.More unlikely.B.More costly. C.Further. D.Quicker. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.A story of disaster about Britain's lost rainforests. B.The challenges of reviving Celtic rainforests in Britain. C.A nationwide effort to revive lost rainforests in Britain. D.The truth of the disappearance of Britain's Celtic rainforests. D In 2020,scientists claimed to have found a sign of life on Venus ()a smelly gas called phosphine that's made by tiny living things on Earth.The claim was quickly stirring up disagreement.Now,another smelly gas is making waves in the search for alien ( life-now turning to a planet beyond our solar system. Researchers announced on April 16 that they had used data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)to discover a gas called dimethyl sulfide (DMS)in the atmosphere of a distant planet called K2-18b.On Earth,DMS is mostly made by tiny ocean plants.On other planets,it could be what's called a biosignature(生命印记). The University of Cambridge,which hosts several of the researchers involved in the discovery,was quick to promote the finding as the strongest sign of biological activity outside the solar system.Some media agents followed suit to publicize the DMS as a likely sign of life. But scientists not involved in the discovery aren't as overjoyed.For Clara Sousa-Silva,an astrochemist at Bard College who has weathered the storm of the Venus biosignature debate in 2020,she now watches history repeat itself."The situation is disappointingly familiar.We did not learn enough from the 'phosphine on Venus'event,she said. Those scientists use JWST to discover gases in K2-18b's atmosphere by analyzing how starlight changes as it passes through K2-18b's atmosphere.Each gas leaves unique marks in the light,which appear as squiggly lines on special graphs.They compared these lines to 20 different molecules ()Sousa-Silva pointed most of the molecules aren't structurally similar to DMS. National Geographic contacted some experts to find out what to make of this new biosignature claim.Their views are represented:It's an interesting discovery,perhaps even an important step on the way to discovering life on other planets one day.They stressed on “one day'”. 32.Why do the researchers consider DMS as a sign of life? A.It is mostly made up of phosphine. B.It is just as smelly as phosphine on Venus. 【高一英语第6页（共10页）】 C.It is mainly produced by living things on Earth. D.It was found on K2-18b which has living things. 33.What is Clara Sousa-Silva's attitude to the new biosignature claim? A.Doubtful. B.Confused. C.Excited. D.Appreciative. 34.How did scientists identify DMS in K2-18b's atmosphere? A.By observing ocean plants on K2-18b. B.By directly collecting gas from K2-18b C.By studying starlight passing through its atmosphere. D.By matching it with 20 molecules of similar structure. 35.What can be inferred from the experts'views in the last paragraph? A.More evidence is needed to confirm the claim B.Findings from JWST are rather disappointing. C.They believe that life surely exists on K2-18b. D.They confirm the discovery is a big achievement. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Here are great ideas on how parents can keep their kids active even on the coldest days of the year. Playing Indoors One way that encourages little children to move around is to hold dance parties.Putting on some loud fast-paced music is enjoyable.36 It is also a great way to develop family relationships.Everyone has fun as a family.Spending time dancing together is a good way to create memories,even when it is rainy or snowy outside. 37 Parents can also play hide-and-seek with their children and even create a circuit (环行路线)around the living room,with pillows and any other things they have around. Heading Outdoors If it is extremely cold outside,parents may not be sure about allowing their little ones out.However,if a suitable method is used,it can work wonderfully.Despite the inconvenience,dressing in layers()for kids is the way to go.38 Playing in the snow,when kids are dressed properly,is almost a must!Snow fights can be an exciting way to run around and use up some energy that has built up while they are being indoors. Other ways to stay active outside include sports like going for a walk in nature.39 So it is worth taking pictures and enjoying them. All in all,staying active in the winter months,especially for children,can be challenging but possible.Fun indoor activities and exciting outdoor ones are equally beneficial to their health.40 Through these,parents and their children can enjoy the benefits of staying active and create memories together! 【高一英语第7页（共10页）】 A.It gets muscles moving. B.Both can be fun adventures. C.They can remove coats as heating up. D.Another way to stay active inside is to play games. E.There is so much beauty,bright colors,and fresh air in winter. F.No wonder indoor activities is more suitable than outdoor activities. G.Other ways to stay active indoors include creating artworks in the living room. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In an era controlled by high-speed trains and budget flights,a growing number of young travelers are redefining exploration by choosing slow journeys via public bus.The trend (is driven by a 41 for deeper cultural engagement and cost-effective travel.It is 42 the way the younger generation experience the country's 43 landscapes and cultures,ranging from the rocky mountains and ancient villages to the busy cities and coastal communities. 1,a college student majoring in 44,planned to take buses on my winding journey along the public 45 network,at a low cost.My 46 in buses began in kindergarten.I loved it so much that I first chose to start with a bus 47 from Shenyang to Fushun. 48 how the local people led a life was truly a feast for my eyes.It satisfied my desire to experience the local customs and cultures 49.On the way,I was devoted to 50 practice-collecting and writing news stories. You couldn't imagine I could 51 from Yantai to Weihai for just 30 yuan.My first video 52 my bus trip and unexpectedly stirred up many people's likes on social media.It 53 me to keep sharing these journeys. My ambitious Beijing-Hong Kong journey required days of planning.I didn't 54 navigation apps in my phone.55,I used a map to find my way.If a bus line was canceled,I'd turn back to find other options to get to the destination. 41.A.desire B.respect C.pity D.fear 42.A.maintaining B.blocking C.reshaping D.quitting 43.A.limited B.diverse C.agricultural D.similar 44.A.art B.finance C.journalism D.philosophy 45.A.electricity B.technology C.entertainment D.transportation 46.A.interest B.faith C.failure D.difficulty 47.A.designer B.ride C.signal D.principle 48.A.Explaining B.Describing C.Observing D.Writing 49.A.on purpose B.on business C.in despair D.in person 50.A.professional B.physical C.moral D.medical 51.A.approach B.measure C.charge D.travel 【高一英语第8页（共10页）】 52.A.investigated B.applied C.documented D.prevented 53.A.proposed B.inspired C.scared D.forced 54.A.give up B.deal with C.adapt to D.depend on 55.A.Instead B.Seldom C.Otherwise D.Therefore 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Pengbo is an art teacher from Jinghua Elementary School in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.He has spent 56 (near)a month at the Gala Boarding Elementary School in Yajiang County changing the role of art in the lives of the students. Wu arrived with the aim 57 (help)and improve art education at a school 58 lacked an art teacher before."As far as I am 59(concern),art does not need to60 显 (teach);it is an ability with birth.My role is to provide materials and create an environment," Wu said. 铷 Upon his arrival,Wu quickly used the school's art classroom,which had better facilities than his own in Hangzhou."The school has 61 excellent art room with all the necessary equipment.Before I arrived,no one had used the equipment.After I arrived,the art room 的 together with me 62 (introduce)to students to encourage them to use it during free time. They began to come,"Wu said. 长 Wu set up an art club.The club was popular,63(attract)eager students to the room during their free time and on weekends.He found that since they were living at school, K they had about an hour of free time every afternoon and enjoyed 64 (they)in the art room. 都 Now,around 30 students visit the art club daily,and over 100 students come on weekends,with classrooms often crowded 65 interested students. 杯 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，7月1日是建党节(CPC Founding Day),你的外国朋友James给你发邮件， 询问你校是如何庆祝建党节的。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动描述； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Paul,a high school exchange student,came to our school with excitement,hoping to learn about the culture and language.However,learning Chinese was much harder than he thought.The characters looked like a puzzle,and the different tones (confused him. Every Chinese class was a struggle,and Paul felt disappointed.Our classmates tried to help, but it was hard for them to understand each other.One day,after a difficult lesson,Paul sat down sadly.He felt like giving up.That's when I,his partner,decided to step in. I loved languages and was good at making difficult things easier to understand.I could see how upset Paul was,so I went up to him."Paul,I know Chinese is hard,but I believe you can do it,"I said."Let's study together."Paul looked a little doubtful but felt grateful. We started meeting after school.I shared some tips on how to remember characters and practice tones.Slowly,Paul began to improve,but he still had trouble speaking. One day,while we were practicing,Paul stopped and said,"I still find it difficult to open my mouth to speak with our classmates freely."He looked discouraged.I gently reminded him,"Paul,remember why you came here.You wanted to experience China,and learning the language is part of that."He nodded.Just then,our Chinese teacher walked by and overheard our conversation.He smiled and said,"Paul,speaking is the key to learning any language. Don't be afraid to make mistakes."His words gave Paul some encouragement.We continued practicing,and I had an idea."Let's try something different,"I suggested."We'll visit a local market and practice speaking with the vendors ()Maybe you'll meet someone at the market,who can help you practice speaking in real situations.It'll be more interesting than just studying in the classroom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the market,Paul was nervous but excited. Weeks later,our Chinese teacher announced there would be a class speech on Chinese culture. 【高一英语第10页（共10页）】