广东省清远市英德市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期初中期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 本卷共6页，66小题，满分90分.考试用时90分钟 注意事项：1，答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置 涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案，答聚不能答在试题上， 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答聚，然后再写上新的答案；不 准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhang Hao is a 20-year-old student from Wuhan.This summer,he decided 1 to Tibet.On July 1st,he set off from Wuhan.After a two-month ride of 4,000 kilometers,he arrived in Lhasa 2 September 3rd. Before the trip,Zhang Hao trained very hard.During the journey,he faced many difficulties3.Sometimes he had to sleep by the roadside,because there were no hotels nearby.And he 4 very tired sometimes,but he never gave up.He saw beautiful 5 like Jingzhou,Litang and so on.Along the journey,the mountains were high,the rivers were clear,and the sky was blue.He also met many kind people along the way.In Enshi,villagers invited 6 for dinner and even let him sleep in their homes.In Ya'an,he met 7 cyclist,the friendly cyclist shared food and stories with him.These kind people made his journey warm and happy. 8 he finally reached Lhasa,Zhang was very happy.He took a photo with his bike in front of the Potala Palace.The trip taught him 9 the journey itself was meaningful.He also realized that the journey was 10 than the destination( )The beautiful places and kind people made his dream come true. 1.A.cycle B.to cycle C.cycling 2.A.on B.at C.in 3.A.brave B.bravely C.bravery 4.A.feel B.feels C.felt 5.A.place B.places C.places' 6.A.he B.his C.him 7.A.a B.an C.the 8.A.Though B.If C.When 9.A.that B.how C.what 10.A.important B.more important C.the most important 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 八年级英语试卷第1页共6页 In 1932,China made history by sending its first athlete to the Olympic Games in Los Angeles.Liu Changchun,a young runner,11 a special uniform and carried the hope of a nation.His clothes were not expensive or fancy,but they had a 12 meaning. At that time,China had few materials to make sports 13.Liu's shirt was simple white,and his shorts were black.The 14 "China"was written on the front of the shirt in red.Though the materials were not 15,the design showed the pride of the whole nation in Chinese culture.The white shirt showed purity ()while the black shorts16 strength(力量). Making these clothes did not go 17 in that time.People worked together to find the right material to make the uniform and 18 the words on it correctly.Liu knew the 19 of his uniform."It's not just clothes,"he said."It's a way to show our country to the world." Though Liu didn't 20 a medal,his appearance marked an important step in Chinese history.The simple but meaningful sports clothes became a symbol of China's first Olympic journey. 11.A.wore B.made C.borrowed D.designed 12.A.deep B.short C.new D.strange 13.A.caps B.socks C.shoes D.uniforms 14.A.name B.word C.size D.letter 15.A.suitable B.fresh C.lovely D.expensive 16.A.looked for B.stood for C.waited for D.asked for 17.A.neatly B.easily C.quietly D.happily 18.A.write B.express C.read D.notice 19.A.price B.usage C.meaning D.secret 20.A.take B.pick C.win D.accept 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，其中，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Food Festivals in China Food festivals are great ways to enjoy delicious food and learn about cities' culture.Here are some famous ones in China. Chongqing Hot Pot Festival In April and May,Chongqing is full of hot pot.People sit by the river and eat spicy(辛辣的)hot pot with beef tripe(毛肚)and Chongqing Noodles.People living here usually say,"If you don't cry from the heat,you haven't been to Chongqing!" Chengdu Spring Food Festival From March to May,Chengdu has a slow food festival.Walk in Kuanzhai Street and eat Chuanchuanxiang and Zhong Noodles.It's relaxing to sit in a tea house,drink a cup of tea and listen to stories. Xi'an Muslim Street Food Festival In May and June,walking in Xi'an's Muslim Street is like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty.When enjoying people making Yangroupaomo under old lanterns,you can feel the long history of the city. Xiamen Seafood Festival From e.Kiamen has lots of fresh scafood.On Gulanavu slar Shacha Noodles and seafood.The wind from the sea makes the food taste even better. These festivals let us taste not just food,but also the heart of each city.Come and join them! 八年级英语试卷第2页共6页 21.What can you enjoy at Chongqing Hot Pot Festival? A.Spicy hot pot by the river. B.Sweet noodles in the city. C.Stories in tea houses. D.Fresh seafood on the beach. 22.When is the best time to visit Chengdu Spring Food Festival? A.February. B.April. C.June. D.August. 23.What makes Xi'an Muslim Street Food Festival special? A.Feel the history of the Tang Dynasty. B.Fast food making. C.Modern buildings. D.Sea food. 24.How many festivals mention(提到noodles'? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 25.Where can you read this text? A.A science book. B.A history report. C.A travel magazine. D.A math textbook. B Food is an important part of our life.Eating healthy food and cooking are important for our mind. First,eating healthy food is important for us.Because healthy food gives us energy and makes us feel good.Food is not just for filling our stomachs,it can also make us happy.When we eat,food can change our feelings.For example,fish and eggs can help us feel less sad,beef and milk can help us stay calm.But we should be careful with foods with too much sugar or fat.These foods might make us feel good for a short time,but later we might feel tired or worried.So eating a balanced diet is the best way to keep us stable. Second,cooking is also important for our mind.When we cook,we can pick fresh vegetables and meat,and make delicious meals.A.Every dish can carry a special feeling.When we share the food we cook,it makes others happy,too. By eating well and cooking with love,we can make every day a little bit better. Food is not just for eating-it's for sharing and feeling good. 26.Which of the following foods can help us stay calm according to the passage? A.Fish and eggs. B.Foods with too much sugar. C.Beef and milk. D.Foods with too much fat. 27.Why should we be careful with foods that have too much sugar or fat? A.They can make us feel good all the time. B.They can make us feel tired or worried later. C.They can make us feel excited for a whole day. D.They can make us feel good for a short time. 28.What does the underlined word"stable"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Sad. B.Calm. C.Bored. D.Tired. 29.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”？ A.Cooking helps us feel proud and happy. B.It makes us feel tired. C.Buying food is very interesting D.It helps us save money. 八年级英语试卷第3页共6页 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Food only provides energy for our bodies. B.Cooking is the best way to share food. C.Eating healthy food and cooking are important for our mind. D.Eating a balanced diet is the best way to keep us fit. C 配对阅读。左边是五个人的出行安排，右边是七条着装建议。请为每个人选择一条合适 的建议。（其中有两项多余】 31.Lily is going to a beach party A.Wear a formal suit or a beautiful white this weekend.She loves wedding dress.You will be the star of the swimming and sunbathing,but wedding. she doesn't want to be burned B.Wear formal business clothes like a suit or a by sun. dress when asking for a job.Your clothes 32.Tom is planning a hiking trip should be clean and ironed(熨平). in the mountains.He will be C.Wear a comfortable sportswear and a pair of there for two days. running shoes when you play ball games. 33.Sarah wants to ask for a job in D.Remember to wear a swimsuit and a light a big company.She would like cover-up.Don't forget to take a hat,and to dress formally. sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. 34.Mike is going to a museum.He E.Wear a nice dress or a suit.But don't wear wants to wear comfortable white,because it might look like a wedding clothes and look tidy. dress. 35.Emily is going toa wedding F.Wear comfortable sports shoes and clothes. (婚礼)as a guest.She wants Take a light jacket to keep warm in the to dress properly in the mountain at night. wedding. G.Wear comfortable clothes and shoes,bring a notebook and pen when visiting a museum. 四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and at became clothes festival how in make nice she slowly what He Fengting is a girl from Guangzhou,born in the 1990s.She loves to36 clothes,but she didn't start by making traditional costumes.Her aunt makes a living by making Cantonese opera (37.At first,He Fengting thought her aunt's job was boring.However,her aunt's stories about the clothes made her become interested in it 38. She learned to design clothes for opera stars 39 Guangdong.The clothes were of traditional style,with bright colors and beautiful patterns."They look40 on stage.I hope more people will know about them and love them,"she said.So she made small clothes for lovely dolls.These doll clothes soon 41 popular,too, 八年级英语试卷第4页共6页 because many young people liked dolls.She also thought about 42 to spread Chinese traditional costumes by making short videos on the Internet. Now,He Fengting also makes clothes for some Chinese traditional 43like the Spring Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival and so on.There are many different kinds of nice patterns,such as dragons 44 flowers on the clothes."Young people like them,"she says.45 work is growing as she brings old skills to new things."I hope more people around the world will love our culture,"she says. 五、单词填空（每题1分，共10分） 请根据所给提示或首字母，用单词的适当形式填空。 46.Michael called me to i me to his birthday party just now. 47.Reading English newspaper is h for you to learn English. 48.I want to share my (feel)with you. 49.The boy sold flowers in the street and (raise)260 yuan to help the blind man. 50.Tom,your mother is (wait)for you at the school gate. 51.Tom is so (不小心的)that he often leaves his homework at home. 52.Yang Liwei is a hero,I am (骄傲)of him. 53.This computer is too expensive for us to (买得起)t 54.We should do some exercise to build us up in our (日常的)life 55.My school is a little far away from my home,so my father (接送)meup every day. 六、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 请你结合所给中文提示填空。（用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词） 56.当我们感到沮丧时，刘老师总是能让我们振作起来。 When we feel disappointed,Mr.Liu always us 57.海伦像往常一样对朋友很友好。 Helen is kind to her friends 58.如果你不知道要选哪一份工作，你最好仔细考虑一下。 If you don't know which job to choose,you'd better it 59.在西方国家，吃光盘子里面的食物是礼貌的。 In western countries,it's polite to the food on your plate. 60.他一到家就脱下他的湿鞋子。 He his wet shoes as soon as he got home. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语 义完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选顶涂黑。 Students aren't as healthy as before.About 10%of them are overweight() There are two main reasons.Having unhealthy eating habits is a big problem.Many students often eat and drink things with lots of sugar.These foods have a lot of sugar and fat.Some students also miss meals or eat fast food a lot.Fast food is bad for their health.Another reason is not moving enough.Many students don't like doing sports. And they spend too much time watching TV,playing video games,or using computers. How do students do to exercise more and improve()their eating habits?First, reduce()screen time.Doctors say students should watch TV or play video games 八年级英语试卷第5页共6页 for no more than an hour a day.Second,find a sport they like.Sports like basketball, soccer,or baseball are fun and good for them.If they like a sport,play it often.Third, exercise with friends or family.This makes exercise more fun.Finally,eat more fruits and vegetables,because they're healthy and can give students energy. In short,students need to exercise more,reduce screen time,and eat healthier food to keep fit. 61.How many students are overweight according to the text? 62.What are the two main reasons for students not being as healthy as before? 63.How long should students watch TV or play video games a day? 64.Who can we exercise with to make exercise more fun? 65.Why should students eat more fruits and vegetables? B.书面表达（本题10分） 66.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 假如你是李华，你的同学Jane是阳光快乐的学生，现班主任邀请她在班上分享她保持快 乐的秘笈。请你根据下面的思维导图内容写一篇演讲稿。 How Can I Keep Happy 快乐的重要性 分享保持快乐的秘笈 你的祝福 1.运动方面 2.… 写作要求： 3.… (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥： (2)词数：至少70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Good morning,everyone!I'm Jane..I feel honored(荣幸的)to stand here.. 八年级英语试卷第6页共6页 2024学年第二学期初中期末学业质量监测 八年级英语答题卡 准考号填涂区 姓名 学校 0] 0] C0] C0 Co] 班级 试室号 座位号 1 1门 工3 注意事项 47 T4 1.答题前请将姓名、学校、班级、试室号、座位号、 E5] 准考号，用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在指定的位置上。 缺考标记 工6 2.作答必须写在答题区内，超出答题区域的答案无效。 C7 3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄皱，禁用涂改液、涂 (由老师填涂) C8] C8] C8] 改胶条。正确填涂：■ C9c9] C91 9 9] 9] C9] C9 E9 以下为选择答题区，必须用B铅笔填涂，修改请用橡皮擦干净，重新填涂，正确填涂方法是 1 CA]CB]CC] 61 CAJ CB]CCJ 11 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 2 CAJ CB]CC] 7 CA]CB]CC] 12 CA]CB]CC]CD] 3 CA]CB]CC] 8 CA]CB]CC] 13 CA]C8]CC]CD] 4 CA]C8]CC] 9 CA]C8]CC3 14 CA]CB]CC]CD] 5 CA]CB]CC] 10 CA]C83 CC] 15 CA]CB]CC]CD] 16 CA]CB]CC]CD] 21 CA]CB]CC]CD] 26 CAJ C83 CC]CD3 17 CAJ C8]CC]CD] 22 CA]C8]CCJ CD] 27 CA]CB]CC]CD] 18 CA]C8]CC3 CD] 23 CA]CB]CC]CD] 28 CA]CB]CC]CD] 19 CA]C8]CC]CD] 24 CA]C83 CC3 CD] 29 CA]CB]CC]CD] 20 CA]CB]CCJ CD] 25 CA]C83 CC3 CD] 30 CA]CBJ CC]CD] 31 CAJ C8]CC]C0]CE]CF]CG] 32 CA]CB]CC3 CD]CE]CF]CG] 33 CA3 C8]CC]C0]CE]CF]CGJ 34 CA]CB]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG] 35 CAJ CB]CC3 CD]CEJ CF]CG] 以下为非选择题答题区，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定的黑色框区域内作答，否则答案无效 四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 五、单词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46.i1 47.h 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 八年级英语答题卡第1页共2页 ■口■ 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 61. 62. 63 64 65. B.书面表达（本题10分） 66.Good morning,everyone!I'm Jane.I feel honored(to stand here. 八年级英语答题卡第2页共2页