精品解析：2025年甘肃省平凉市静宁县阿阳实验学校中考二模英语试题

阿阳实验学校2024~2025学年第二学期第二次质量监测试题 (卷) 九年级 英语 I. 听力理解 (分4小节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B.C.D.E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, you do. B. Here you are. C. Sure, I’d love to. 7. A. I don’t like it. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. What a pity! 8. A. OK, I won’t. B. Just have a look. C. It’s raining hard. 9. A. On the sofa. B. It’s terrible. C. Do homework. 10. A. Music class. B. English songs. C. My sister. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who does the boy often play tennis with? A. His uncle. B. His mom. C. His dad. 12. How much are the white trousers? A.90 yuan. B.101 yuan. C.110 yuan. 13. What’s the model bike made from? A. Used glass. B. Paper plates. C. Soft wood. 14. How does Eric probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Relaxed. 15. What does the boy usually do on iPad? A. Learn English on it. B. Do some shopping. C. Listen to some music. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Tina work? A. At a hospital. B. In a school. C. On a farm. 17. What is Tina interested in? A. Art and history. B. Music. C. Science. 18. When did Tina begin her part-time job? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. What is Tina’s job in the museum? A. Cleaning the museum. B. Taking care of the objects. C. Welcoming the visitors. 20. What does Tina think of her part-time job? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. II. 语法与情景会话 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 1. —What ________ interesting book! —Yes, ________ book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. the; an 2. —How did you fix up the machine, dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. instructions B. inventions C. interviews D. influences 3. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 4. —Look at the triangle on the right, If AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ________. A. fourteen B. seven C. twelve D. five 5. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us! A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 6. Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A. much faster than B. as fast as C. more slowly than D. as slowly as 7. While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs. A. hang out B. bring out C. try out D. set out 8. The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A. B. C. D. 9. Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can 10. China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 11. With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made 12. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated 13 A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 14. Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A. too; to B. such; that C. enough; to D. so; that 15. —We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). —________ School bullying must be stopped. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t. 16. Look at the school timetable and complete the conversation. Monday Tuesday Chinese Mathematics Mathematics Chinese Art Chinese Computer English English Science Tom: Did you have computer class on Tuesday? You: ________. A. Yes, I like to play games. B. I’m pleased to help you. C. No, it’s on Monday. D. Sorry, I’m busy doing homework. 17. —Alice, I feel a little stressed out. — Light music can make you . Why not have a try? A. relaxed B. natural C. proud D. harmful 18. — Dave, could you tell me ________? — Go straight, and turn right at the first crossing. A. how can I get to the bookstore B. how I can get to the bookstore C. when can I get to the bookstore D. when I can get to the bookstore 19. —If I work hard on my lessons from now on, can I do well next time? —Sure. ________. A. Seeing is believing B. Better late than never C. That depends D. One tree can’t make a forest 20. Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall? A. B. C. D. III. 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) As a Grade Nine student, the approaching senior high school entrance examination can bring both excitement and pressure. How can we study effectively and ___21___ stress? Here are some useful suggestions. First, make a ___22___ study plan. A well-organized plan helps us make the most of our time. For example, divide your study time into different ___23___ for each subject. Don’t forget to leave some time for breaks. Studying for a long time without breaks can make us ___24___ and reduce our efficiency. Second, find the right study methods for yourself. Everyone learns ___25___. Some students may find it easier to remember English words by making flashcards, ___26___ others may prefer reading aloud. Try different methods and choose the ones that work best for you. Moreover, physical exercise is very important. Taking ___27___ exercise can not only keep us healthy but also relieve stress. We can run, swim or play basketball during breaks or after school. It is a great way to ___28___ our mind and body. Finally, don’t be too hard on yourself. If you make ___29___ in your study, don’t be disappointed. Analyze the reasons and learn from them. Remember, every small progress ____30____ a big step towards success. By following these suggestions, we can not only study effectively but also keep a positive attitude towards the challenges of Grade 9. 21. A. keep B. reduce C. cause D. increase 22. A. boring B. careless C. careful D. difficult 23. A. parts B. ways C. reasons D. ideas 24. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. happy 25. A. early B. quickly C. slowly D. differently 26. A. when B. while C. because D. although 27. A. enough B. no C. little D. few 28. A. relax B. worry C. hurt D. train 29. A. decisions B. plans C. mistakes D. wishes 30. A. am B. is C. are D. be IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once. With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem. 31. What kind of movie is Pegasus 2? A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. An action movie. D. A scary movie. 32. What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer? A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A driving teacher. D. A factory boss. 33. Why did Zhang’s team think they were special? A. Because they tried their best. B. Because they raced for the prize. C. Because they just wanted to complete the race. D. Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship. 34. From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win? A. Fun. B. Luck. C. Teamwork. D. Courage. 35. What’s the right order of things they did for winning the Bayanbulak Rally? ① Won the race. ② Formed a team. ③ Solved many problems. ④ Raced for fun and friendship. A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ B Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ☆A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1. 5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 36. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 37. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 38. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 39. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 40. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 41. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 42. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 43. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 44. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. V. 任务型完型填空 (共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, always Having close friends is one of the best ____46____ in our life. In fact, ____47____ should have some close friends. One reason to have close friends is that you ____48____ have someone to work together with. For example, my friends ____49____ I often write songs together. We have written ____50____ wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you ____51____. They try to do this whenever you are ____52____. For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me ____53____. Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to ____54____ difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t ____55____ to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.” VI. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题词数要求） Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting. I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 56. ________ is the best season to plant crops.（仅填1词） 57. If you don’t work hard in spring, you will ___________________.（不超过5词） 58. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Spring Planting Ideas or Feelings Farm work I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes Farm work is also teamwork. ________ (不超过5词) ________ (不超过8词) caring for seeds and watching their growth 59. What’s your understanding of “compete with time in spring”? Use your own words. _________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5空；每空2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What’s the matter, John? B: I’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. ___60___ A: Why don’t you go to Dunhuang? ___61___ B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. A: ___62___ The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays. B: It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here. ___63___ A: Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide. B: ___64___ Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. You can go to the Mogao Caves. B. Do you have any ideas? C. I don’t feel like it. D. What about Qingdao? E. That’s a good idea. F. Why don’t you go skating? G. We want a short trip. VIII. 词汇考察 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 65. Sarah is looking forward to ________ (learn) something about Dunhuang. 66. Jack doesn’t know how ________ (begin) to make new friends. 67. We should learn to solve problems by ________ (our). 68. Do you often take part in your school ________ (activity)? 69. Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn ________ (wise) and learn well. 70. I ________ (get) home with my sister while my mother was cooking. 71. Everyone should play a part in ________ (protect) wild animals. 72. We should pay attention to developing children’s ________. (dependent) 73. The teacher told us that the earth ________ (travel) around the sun. 74. Last winter holiday we met some ________ (German) in Lanzhou. IX. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) 75. 我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。 We should learn English well _______ _______ we can tell the world about China. 76. 有一些学生在操场上打篮球。 There _______ some students ___________ basketball on the playground 77. 机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared. 78. 越努力，越幸运！ The harder you work, ________ ________ you will be! 79. 木兰女扮男装，替父从军。 Mulan dressed up like a boy and __________ her father’s __________ to fight in the army. X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 80. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 根据下图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I often read books in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阿阳实验学校2024~2025学年第二学期第二次质量监测试题 (卷) 九年级 英语 I. 听力理解 (分4小节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B.C.D.E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, you do. B. Here you are. C. Sure, I’d love to. 7. A. I don’t like it. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. What a pity! 8. A. OK, I won’t. B. Just have a look. C. It’s raining hard. 9. A. On the sofa. B. It’s terrible. C. Do homework. 10. A. Music class. B. English songs. C. My sister. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who does the boy often play tennis with? A. His uncle. B. His mom. C. His dad. 12. How much are the white trousers? A.90 yuan. B.101 yuan. C.110 yuan. 13. What’s the model bike made from? A. Used glass. B. Paper plates. C. Soft wood. 14. How does Eric probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Relaxed. 15. What does the boy usually do on iPad? A. Learn English on it. B. Do some shopping. C. Listen to some music. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Tina work? A. At a hospital. B. In a school. C. On a farm. 17. What is Tina interested in? A. Art and history. B. Music. C. Science. 18. When did Tina begin her part-time job? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. What is Tina’s job in the museum? A Cleaning the museum. B. Taking care of the objects. C. Welcoming the visitors. 20. What does Tina think of her part-time job? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. II. 语法与情景会话 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 1. —What ________ interesting book! —Yes, ________ book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么有趣的一本书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。 考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指 “一本有趣的书”，且interesting以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空特指上文提到的那本书，故用the。故选B。 2. —How did you fix up the machine, dad? —It’s easy I just followed the ________. A. instructions B. inventions C. interviews D. influences 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；interviews面试；influences影响。根据“How did you fix up the machine”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。 3. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 4. —Look at the triangle on the right, If AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ________. A. fourteen B. seven C. twelve D. five 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看看右边的三角形，如果AC=3，BC=4，那么AB有多长？——是5。 考查勾股定理的应用。fourteen十四；seven七；twelve十二；five五。根据勾股定理，在直角三角形中，斜边的平方等于两直角边的平方和。题目中AC和BC为直角边，AB为斜边，因此AB的长度为√(3²+4²)=5。D选项符合计算结果。故选D。 5. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us! A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！ 考查连词。either...or或者……或者……；both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不但……而且……；根据“We got so wet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用neither...nor，故选C。 6. Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A. much faster than B. as fast as C. more slowly than D. as slowly as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 7. While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs. A. hang out B. bring out C. try out D. set out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；bring out生产；try out试验；set out出发。根据“in Beijing hutongs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛，故选A。 8. The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。 考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。 9. Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 10. China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 11. With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 12. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国浮动节日了吗？——是的，如今春节在全世界广泛地被庆祝。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The Spring Festival”是节日，与celebrate之间是被动关系，表示“被庆祝”；根据时间状语“nowadays”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。故选C。 13. A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 14. Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A. too; to B. such; that C. enough; to D. so; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。 考查so...that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……以至于不能做……，to后跟动词原形；such…that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，引导结果状语从句；enough...to足够……去做……； so…that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知，她说不出话来是她激动的结果，excited是形容词，因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。 15. —We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). —________ School bullying must be stopped. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-应该采取措施防止校园欺凌。——我同意你的看法。校园欺凌必须停止。 考查情景交际。I hope not.我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么想；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕不行。根据“We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).”和“School bullying must be stopped.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。故选C。 16. Look at the school timetable and complete the conversation. Monday Tuesday Chinese Mathematics Mathematics Chinese Art Chinese Computer English English Science Tom: Did you have computer class on Tuesday? You: ________. A. Yes, I like to play games. B. I’m pleased to help you. C. No, it’s on Monday. D. Sorry, I’m busy doing homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆：你周二有电脑课吗？你：没有，它在周一。 考查尝试。Yes, I like to play games.是的，我喜欢打游戏；I’m pleased to help you.我很乐意帮助你；No, it’s on Monday.不，它在周一；Sorry, I’m busy doing homework.对不起，我忙于家庭作业。根据表格可知，周一才有电脑课，故选C。 17. —Alice, I feel a little stressed out. — Light music can make you . Why not have a try? A. relaxed B. natural C. proud D. harmful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice，我感觉有一点压力大。——轻音乐能使你放松。为什么不试一试呢？ 考查形容词辨析。relaxed轻松的；natural自然的；proud自豪的；harmful有害的。根据“I feel a little stressed out”和“Why not have a try”可知应是轻音乐使人放松，故选A。 18. — Dave, could you tell me ________? — Go straight, and turn right at the first crossing. A. how can I get to the bookstore B. how I can get to the bookstore C. when can I get to the bookstore D. when I can get to the bookstore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴夫，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——一直走，在第一个十字路口向右转。 考查宾语从句。根据“Go straight, and turn right at the first crossing.”可知，此处询问如何去，应使用how，排除选项C和选项D；宾语从句应使用陈述句语序。故选B。 19. —If I work hard on my lessons from now on, can I do well next time? —Sure. ________. A. Seeing is believing B. Better late than never C. That depends D. One tree can’t make a forest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果从现在开始努力学习功课，我下次能做得好吗？——当然。迟做总比不做好。 考查习语。Seeing is believing眼见为实；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；That depends视情况而定；One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林。根据“If I work hard on my lessons from now on, can I do well next time?”可知，此处是想表达什么时候学习都不晚，迟做总比不做好。故选B。 20. Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能在学校餐厅里看到下面哪个标志？ 考查情景交际。选项A表示禁止吃东西；选项B表示禁止停车；选项C表示禁止攀爬；选项D表示请排队。根据“Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall?”以及常识可知，学校餐厅里需要排队，故选D。 III. 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) As a Grade Nine student, the approaching senior high school entrance examination can bring both excitement and pressure. How can we study effectively and ___21___ stress? Here are some useful suggestions. First, make a ___22___ study plan. A well-organized plan helps us make the most of our time. For example, divide your study time into different ___23___ for each subject. Don’t forget to leave some time for breaks. Studying for a long time without breaks can make us ___24___ and reduce our efficiency. Second, find the right study methods for yourself. Everyone learns ___25___. Some students may find it easier to remember English words by making flashcards, ___26___ others may prefer reading aloud. Try different methods and choose the ones that work best for you. Moreover, physical exercise is very important. Taking ___27___ exercise can not only keep us healthy but also relieve stress. We can run, swim or play basketball during breaks or after school. It is a great way to ___28___ our mind and body. Finally, don’t be too hard on yourself. If you make ___29___ in your study, don’t be disappointed. Analyze the reasons and learn from them. Remember, every small progress ____30____ a big step towards success. By following these suggestions, we can not only study effectively but also keep a positive attitude towards the challenges of Grade 9. 21. A. keep B. reduce C. cause D. increase 22. A. boring B. careless C. careful D. difficult 23. A. parts B. ways C. reasons D. ideas 24. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. happy 25. A. early B. quickly C. slowly D. differently 26. A. when B. while C. because D. although 27. A. enough B. no C. little D. few 28. A. relax B. worry C. hurt D. train 29. A. decisions B. plans C. mistakes D. wishes 30. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给九年级学生提供了一些有效学习和减轻压力的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：我们如何才能有效地学习并减轻压力？ keep保持；reduce减少；cause导致；increase增加。根据“Here are some useful suggestions.”可知，这些有效的方法是用来减轻压力的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，制定一个仔细的学习计划。 boring无聊的；careless粗心的；careful仔细的；difficult困难的。根据后文“A well-organized plan”可知，此处应选择表示“周密、细致”之意的形容词，强调计划的合理性。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，将你的学习时间为每个科目划分成不同的部分。 parts部分；ways方式；reasons原因；ideas想法。根据“divide your study time”可知，此处应选择表示时间段或部分之意的名词，与divide形成逻辑搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：长时间不间断地学习会让我们厌倦，并降低效率。 excited兴奋的；bored厌倦的；interested感兴趣的；happy快乐的。根据“Studying for a long time without breaks”可知，这种状态容易导致疲劳和厌倦。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：每个人学习的方式都不同。 early早地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；differently不同地。根据后文“Some students...others...”的对比结构可知，此处强调个体差异性。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：有些学生可能会发现通过制作抽认卡来记忆英语单词更容易，而另一些学生可能更喜欢大声朗读。 when当……时；while然而；because因为；although尽管。根据“Some students may find it easier to remember English words by making flashcards”和“others may prefer reading aloud”可知，前后句表示两种不同情况的对比，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：进行足够的锻炼不仅能使我们保持健康，还能缓解压力。 enough足够的；no没有；little很少；few很少。根据“can not only keep us healthy but also relieve stress”可知，能保持健康和缓解压力的前提是进行足够的锻炼，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这是一个放松我们身心的好方法。 relax放松；worry担心；hurt伤害；train训练。根据“Taking enough exercise...relieve stress”和“We can run, swim or play basketball during breaks or after school”可知，锻炼能缓解压力，所以是放松身心的好方法，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你在学习中犯了错误，不要失望。 decisions决定；plans计划；mistakes错误；wishes愿望。根据“don’t be disappointed. Analyze the reasons and learn from them”可知，需要分析原因并从中学习的应该是犯的错误，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：记住，每一个小进步都是迈向成功的一大步。 am是；is是；are是；be是。主语“every small progress”是不可数名词，谓语动词用is，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once. With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem. 31. What kind of movie is Pegasus 2? A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. An action movie. D. A scary movie. 32. What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer? A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A driving teacher. D. A factory boss. 33. Why did Zhang’s team think they were special? A. Because they tried their best. B. Because they raced for the prize. C. Because they just wanted to complete the race. D. Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship. 34. From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win? A. Fun. B. Luck. C. Teamwork. D. Courage. 35. What’s the right order of things they did for winning the Bayanbulak Rally? ① Won the race. ② Formed a team. ③ Solved many problems. ④ Raced for fun and friendship. A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting.”可知，这部电影是一部喜剧。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school.”可知，张驰在赛车失败后成为了一名驾驶教练。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special.”可知，张驰的团队认为他们很特别，是因为他们享受比赛并珍视彼此的友谊。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a race team, teamwork is the key to success.”可知，对于一个赛车团队来说，团队合作是成功的关键。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，他们先是“formed a team”，然后“Facing many problems and solved them together”，接着“raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had”，最后“won the race”。因此正确的顺序是②③④①。故选A。 B Daddy look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ☆A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1. 5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 36. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 37. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 38. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 39. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 40. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一位父亲和他的儿子一起制作云实验，包括该实验中所需要的准备材料、制作过程和试验结果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds.”可知，男孩和父亲在讨论云。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!”可知，使用火柴时父母的帮助是非常重要的。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。在表格Steps一栏中能够得知，第一步是把盖子反过来并倒入冰块，第二步是向罐子里倒入1.5厘米的热水，第三步是让你的父母点燃一根火柴，然后把罐子上方的火柴吹灭，把烟棍放在里面，第四步是快速盖上加冰的盖子，将罐子完全盖上，最后等几分钟后取下盖子就能看到云，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验结果描述“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知，实验结果是形成了真正的云。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。 本文讲述的是制作云的实验，因此推断文章来自一本科学杂志，故选D。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 41. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 42. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 43. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 44. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 V. 任务型完型填空 (共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, always Having close friends is one of the best ____46____ in our life. In fact, ____47____ should have some close friends. One reason to have close friends is that you ____48____ have someone to work together with. For example, my friends ____49____ I often write songs together. We have written ____50____ wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you ____51____. They try to do this whenever you are ____52____. For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me ____53____. Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to ____54____ difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t ____55____ to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.” 【答案】46. things 47. everyone 48. always 49. and 50. a lot of 51. up 52. sad 53. laugh 54. get out of 55. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥有亲密朋友的原因以及好处。 【46题详解】 句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。根据“Having close friends is one of the best...in our life.”和“Life is better with close friends.”可知，拥有亲密的朋友是最好的事情之一。thing“事情”符合语境；且one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填things。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人都应该有一些亲密的朋友。根据“should have some close friends.”以及下文可知，拥有亲密朋友有很多好处，因此每个人都应该拥有。everyone“每个人”，在此作主语。故填everyone。 【48题详解】 句意：拥有亲密朋友的一个原因是，你总是有人一起工作。根据“write songs together.”和备选词可知，此处是指总要和别人一起工作；且本句成分完整，备选词always“经常”符合语境，作状语。故填always。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，我的朋友和我经常一起写歌。“my friends”和“I”是并列成分，需用and“和”连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：通过互相帮助，我们写了很多精彩的歌曲。根据“...wonderful songs”可知，备选词a lot of“许多”符合语境，表示“很多歌曲”。故填a lot of。 【51题详解】 句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。根据“cheer you...”和备选词可知，此处是短语cheer sb up，表示“使某人振作起来”。故填up。 【52题详解】 句意：每当你难过的时候，他们就会这样做。根据“They try to do this whenever you are...”和前文可推知，亲密朋友会在你难过的时候使你振作。sad“悲伤的”，作表语。故填sad。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，当我在上周的数学考试中得到一个令人失望的成绩时，我的朋友们讲笑话逗我笑。根据“my friends told jokes to make me”可知，备选词“laugh”符合语境，意为“笑”，表示朋友讲笑话逗自己笑。；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。 【54题详解】 句意：他们有时帮助我们享受生活，帮助我们摆脱困境。根据“difficult situations.”可知，此处是指摆脱困境，get out of“摆脱”，动词短语；help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填get out of。 【55题详解】 句意：下次你的朋友为你做些好事时，别忘了说：“没有什么比拥有亲密的朋友更好的了。”根据“don’t...to say, ‘Nothing beats having close friends.’”和常识可知，当别人帮你的时候，不要忘记夸奖对方。forget“忘记”符合语境；本句是祈使句，助动词“don’t”后跟动词原形。故填forget。 VI. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting. I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 56. ________ is the best season to plant crops.（仅填1词） 57. If you don’t work hard in spring, you will ___________________.（不超过5词） 58. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Spring Planting Ideas or Feelings Farm work I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes Farm work is also teamwork. ________ (不超过5词) ________ (不超过8词) caring for seeds and watching their growth 59. What’s your understanding of “compete with time in spring”? Use your own words. _________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】56. Spring 57. get nothing in autumn 58. ①. planting beans ②. I felt magic of life in spring 59. We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历，表达了对春季的热爱，告诉我们应该珍视春季的时间。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼).”可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填Spring。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将一无所获。故填get nothing in autumn。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Farm work is also teamwork…While planting beans”可知，作者在种豆子的过程中感受到农活也是团队合作。根据第四段“I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on.”可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填planting beans；I felt magic of life in spring。 【59题详解】 划线句子compete with time in spring意为“在春天里争分夺秒”，意思是让我们珍惜并利用好“春季”的时间。参考答案为：We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring. Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5空；每空2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What’s the matter, John? B: I’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. ___60___ A: Why don’t you go to Dunhuang? ___61___ B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. A: ___62___ The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays. B: It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here. ___63___ A: Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide. B: ___64___ Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. You can go to the Mogao Caves. B. Do you have any ideas? C. I don’t feel like it. D. What about Qingdao? E. That’s a good idea. F. Why don’t you go skating? G. We want a short trip. 【答案】60. B 61. A 62. D 63. G 64. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与John的对话。John正考虑考试后和父母一起出游，A给了一些建议，John想短途旅行，最后A建议他在旅行指南上看一看。 【60题详解】 根据下一句“Why don’t you go to Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，可推断出问句应是John向A征求意见，所以选项B“你有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据前一句“Why don’t you go to Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，接下来应说明理由，即敦煌有何名胜古迹，所以选项A“你可以去莫高窟。”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据后一句“The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.”可知海滨城市是避暑的好地方，可推断出空处应提到一个海滨城市，所以选项D“青岛怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据上下文“It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here.”和“Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.”可知John觉得青岛有点远，后来A又建议他在旅行指南上看看短途旅游，说明空处应是John想进行短途旅行，所以选项G“我们想要短途旅行。”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据上下文“Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.”和“Thank you.”可知John对A的建议表示感谢，即John肯定了A的想法，因此选项E“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 VIII. 词汇考察 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 65. Sarah is looking forward to ________ (learn) something about Dunhuang. 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sarah期待着学习一些关于敦煌的知识。根据“Sarah is looking forward to...”以及备选词汇learn可知，此处考查look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式。因此，应将learn变为learning。故填learning。 66. Jack doesn’t know how ________ (begin) to make new friends. 【答案】to begin 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克不知道如何开始结交新朋友。根据“Jack doesn’t know how...to make new friends.”以及备选词汇begin可知，此处考查疑问词+不定式结构，也就是how to do sth.，表示“如何做某事”。因此，应将begin变为to begin。故填to begin。 67. We should learn to solve problems by ________ (our). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会自己解决问题。根据“We should learn to solve problems by...”以及备选词汇our可知，此处考查反身代词的用法，by oneself 表示“独自；靠自己”，our对应的反身代词是ourselves。因此应将our变为ourselves。故填ourselves。 68. Do you often take part in your school ________ (activity)? 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常参加学校的活动吗？根据“Do you often take part in your school...”以及备选词汇可知，此处指参加学校的活动；activity是可数名词，学校活动通常不止一种，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 69. Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn ________ (wise) and learn well. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程。明智地学习，好好学习。wise “明智的”，形容词。此处修饰动词learn，应用其副词形式wisely。故填wisely。 70. I ________ (get) home with my sister while my mother was cooking. 【答案】got 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和妹妹回到家时，妈妈正在做饭。根据“I...home with my sister while my mother was cooking.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生，从句用过去进行时，主句通常用一般过去时。因此，应将get变为过去式got。故填got。 71. Everyone should play a part in ________ (protect) wild animals. 【答案】protecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该参与保护野生动物。根据“play a part in”可知，in是介词，后面应该跟动词的ing形式，故填protecting。 72. We should pay attention to developing children’s ________. (dependent) 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该注意培养孩子的独立性。根据“We should pay attention to developing children’s...”以及备选词汇dependent “依赖的” 可知，此处需要填名词表达“独立性”的含义；dependent的反义词是independent“独立的”，而名词形式independence符合语境。故填independence。 73. The teacher told us that the earth ________ (travel) around the sun. 【答案】travels 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述的是科学事实，所以时态只能用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填travels。 74. Last winter holiday, we met some ________ (German) in Lanzhou. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年寒假，我们在兰州遇到了一些德国人。German意为“德国人”，some后接可数名词复数Germans。故填Germans。 IX. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) 75. 我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。 We should learn English well _______ _______ we can tell the world about China. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，可知设空处缺“以便”，短语so that“以便”符合语境，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 76. 有一些学生在操场上打篮球。 There _______ some students ___________ basketball on the playground. 【答案】 ①. are ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，主语是some students，复数，第一空be动词用are，一般现在时；play basketball“打篮球”，此处表示正在进行的动作，故第二空填playing。故填are；playing。 77. 机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语belong to“属于”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，belong用其原形。故填belong；to。 78. 越努力，越幸运！ The harder you work, ________ ________ you will be! 【答案】 ①. the ②. luckier 【解析】 【详解】此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，luckier“更幸运的”。故填the；luckier。 79. 木兰女扮男装，替父从军。 Mulan dressed up like a boy and __________ her father’s __________ to fight in the army. 【答案】 ①. took ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语take one’s place“代替某人的位置”。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填took；place。 X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 80. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 根据下图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I often read books in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I often read books in my free time. Reading is a wonderful habit. I read because it helps me learn new things and makes me happy. I enjoy reading storybooks and science books. Storybooks take me to magical places, and science books help me understand the world better. I usually read in the evening after I finish my homework. Sometimes, I take notes or draw mind maps to remember what I read. I also like to share interesting stories with my friends. Reading gives me knowledge and pleasure. I hope more students can enjoy reading and find their favorite books. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍自己阅读的原因； 第二步：介绍自己阅读的书籍种类； 第三步：介绍自己阅读书籍的习惯； 第四步：呼吁大家一起阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①makes me happy使我快乐 ②take me to magical places带我去神奇地方 ③share interesting stories with my friends和我的朋友们分享有趣的故事 ④enjoy reading喜欢阅读 [高分句型] ①I read because it helps me learn new things and makes me happy. (becasue引导的原因状语从句) ②Sometimes, I take notes or draw mind maps to remember what I read. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$