精品解析：江苏省南京市江宁区临江高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

临江高中2024-2025-2高一年级期中考前模拟考试 英语试题 2025.4 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意：请在答题卡上作答 第一部分：听力 第一节(本大题共5小题，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift did Anna get from her job? A. A water bottle. B. A T-shirt. C. ACD. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. A lesson. B. A picture. C. An activity. 3. Why does the man sound upset? A. Because the guitar was bought by someone else. B. Because he still can’t afford the guitar. C. Because the woman sold the guitar to a crazy man. 4. What does the boy want to have for lunch? A. A potato salad. B. A beef sandwich. C. Fried rice. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Give up Harvard. B. Choose another school. C. Consider more options. 第二节(本大题共15小题，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $60. B. $140. C. $200. 7. What does the man probably care about most? A. The quality. B. Repair service. C. Exchange policy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the woman eat out with her parents? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What will the man do this weekend? A. Do some housework. B. Rest at home. C. Take a business trip. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 11. What club does John join? A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club. 12. When will John’s group meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the rent for a two-bedroom flat in the south? A. About $650 a month. B. About $380 a month. C. About $180 a month. 14. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There is a beach. B. There are lots of parks. C. There are many factories. 15. Why are people unwilling to live in the north? A. It is too expensive. B. The transportation is inconvenient. C. The wetlands attract many insects. 16. Who is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A house agent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the meat? A. It was sold out. B. It rose in price. C. It made people sick. 18. What caused the traffic jam? A. The book fair. B. Road accidents. C. The rush hour. 19. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 20. Where will the book fair take place? A. On Main Street. B. On State Street. C. On Highway 5. 第二部分 阅读 第一节(本大题共15小题，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teen Confidence Workshop At Outstanding Youth, we’re committed to boosting teenagers’ confidence, which is key to their future success. Our Teen Confidence Workshop is an interactive online program which helps teens grow in confidence and determination in a supportive virtual community. Who Can Join If you’re a teen aged 13 to 18 and want to improve self-confidence, our workshop is perfect for you. We keep groups small, with just ten spots, to make sure everyone gets a chance to participate and learn together. What Happens At the workshop, you’ll learn 12 useful tools that are practical and easy to apply, ranging from effective communication techniques to strategies for overcoming self-doubt. They’re made to fit different situations, so you can handle anything confidently and calmly. Details ●Duration: Two full, successive days (e. g., Wednesday and Thursday). ●Cost: Number of Participants Price per Participant 1 $75 2-4 $70 5-10 $65 ●Booking: Given the workshop’s popularity, early registration (at least two weeks in advance) is advised. How We Teach Our teaching philosophy emphasizes “Learning by Doing.” After a brief theoretical introduction, we focus on hands-on application. We believe that true confidence comes from practice and experience, not just from textbooks or videos. Take this opportunity to strengthen your self-confidence in a friendly atmosphere. Sign up for the Teen Confidence Workshop and start reaching your full potential! 1. What is the aim of the workshop? A. Building up teens’ self-belief. B. Offering teens virtual tools. C. Giving teens career guidance. D. Teaching communication skills. 2. How much should a group of six pay? A. $450. B. $420. C. $390. D. $360. 3. What teaching approach does the workshop mainly adopt? A. Group discussion. B. Experiential learning. C. Lecture-based instruction. D. Textbook-centered analysis. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一个针对青少年的自信心培养工作坊，详细说明了工作坊的招收对象、内容、费用、报名须知以及教学方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“At Outstanding Youth, we’re committed to boosting teenagers’ confidence, which is key to their future success. Our Teen Confidence Workshop is an interactive online program which helps teens grow in confidence and determination in a supportive virtual community.(在杰出青年，我们致力于提升青少年的信心，这是他们未来成功的关键。我们的青少年信心研讨会是一个互动的在线项目，帮助青少年在一个支持性的虚拟社区中增强信心和决心。)”可知，该工作坊的目的是建立青少年的自信。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Cost”部分，当参与人数为5-10人时，每位参与者的价格为65美元。因此，一个6人团队的总费用为6人乘以每人65美元，即390美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“How We Teach”部分，特别是“Our teaching philosophy emphasizes ‘Learning by Doing.’ After a brief theoretical introduction, we focus on hands-on application. We believe that true confidence comes from practice and experience, not just from textbooks or videos.(我们的教学理念强调“在实践中学习”。在简单的理论介绍之后，我们将重点放在实际应用上。我们相信真正的自信来自实践和经验，而不仅仅是来自课本或视频。)”可知，工作室的教学理念强调的是“在实践中学习”即该工作坊主要采用体验式学习的教学方法。故选B。 B I’m Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I’m a shopping addict (迷). The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop. My favorite is mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them, many of which my size will no longer allow me to crowd into. What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. I don’t even have to open the app. They are available to purchase with just a tap of my finger. Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work. The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer’s regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again. I could blame (责备) my addiction on Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, Taobao’s parent company, or point a finger at Liu Qiangdong, founder of JD, a similarly addictive domestic shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e-commerce. “Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.” 4. Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao? A. It helps bring in money. B. He prefers online platforms. C. It offers multiple item options. D. Amazon is too distant to access. 5. How can Thomas’s phone know what he prefers? A. His digital wallet pays for it automatically. B. He searches online when he opens the phone. C. He communicates with the Taobao business owner. D. The app’s algorithms follow his digital footprints. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The author’s expectation of the purchased item. B. The challenges of online shopping. C. The long journey of a purchased item. D. The accuracy of the shopping app. 7. What does the author want to convey in this passage? A. We should say no to e-commerce. B. We should blame Taobao. C. We should be responsible for our purchasing. D. We should admire billionaires. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者网购成瘾及对此的反思 。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. (我购物成瘾的主要原因是淘宝，中国的大型网上购物平台——一个从衣服到书籍，以及介于两者之间的一切东西都能买到的地方。)”可知，Thomas对淘宝着迷是因为它提供了多种商品选择。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. (更糟糕的是，这个应用程序非常聪明的算法会跟踪我浏览的内容，所以每次我在手机上打开它，我都会看到一个广告，邀请我更深入地使用我的数字钱包。)”可知，Thomas手机上的应用程序算法会跟踪他的数字足迹，从而知道他的偏好。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work. (一旦你下了订单，你就需要等待。运输会让你的心受到一点打击。当快递员拿起它时，又会有一阵内啡肽的激增。你看着你的包裹在地图上向北京移动。当应用程序告诉你它在送货自行车上时，就像圣诞节早上等待敲门的孩子一样兴奋。就像一只小狗等着主人下班回家一样。)”可知，本段主要描述了作者对所购商品的期望。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段““Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.” (“当然，托马斯，”我听到你问，“与其责怪可怜的亿万富翁，你应该为自己的突然欲望和缺乏意志力负责。”)”可推知，作者想在这篇文章中传达的是：我们应该为自己的购买行为负责。故选C。 C Artificial intelligence has become a part of our lives, changing the way we live, work, and interact. AI systems are capable of processing vast amounts of data, analyzing patterns, and producing valuable insights and have changed various industries. In the field of healthcare, Al-powered systems can help doctors and researchers a lot, reducing waiting times for test results and identifying patterns and trends that can be used to more accurately diagnose (诊断) and treat patients, AI can identify data patterns in minutes or even seconds that would otherwise take a doctor or researcher weeks or even months. By analyzing patient data from around the world, AI can identify some diseases that may not be known before. And this exchange of knowledge can lead to more accurate diagnoses, better treatments, and improved cure effects. In the education field, professors and teachers across the world are faced with AI revolution and know what it means for them and their students. How many students will save time and energy by having AI write their essays and assignments (布置的任务) rather than writing them themselves? Will teachers and professors use AI to create their own lesson plans and assignments? And we can see a rise of new anti-cheating tools and apps to fight against the essays created by AI. Like any new technology, there is a certain amount of fear and a lot of questions to be answered on the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages of AI, but one thing seems clear: By offering more access to information and services, AI can help create a more equal and better society. Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in human history and is still flourishing today. The combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage will not only open up new paths for the development of AI technology, but will also bring new opportunities for the development of Chinese civilization. 8. What is conveyed in the underlined sentence? A. Professors and teachers are against the use of AI. B. Students’ use of AI might result in academic dishonesty. C. More anti-cheating tools and apps should be developed. D. It is time-taking for students to write essays themselves. 9. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. AI has the potential to create a more fair and better society. B. There is no need to worry about the use of AI. C. AI can provide us with free access to information and services. D. AI will bring us more advantages than disadvantages. 10. What is the author’s attitude to the combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Curious. D. Supportive. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of AI in Human Civilization B. The Changes of AI in Chinese History C. The Impacts of AI on Human Life D. The Progress of AI in Scientific Research 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在各个领域的应用及其对社会的影响，同时探讨了AI与中华文明结合的可能性。通过列举AI在医疗和教育领域的应用实例，文章说明了AI如何改变人们的生活、工作和互动方式，同时也指出了AI技术带来的挑战和机遇。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据划线句子以及上文“In the education field, professors and teachers across the world are faced with AI revolution and know what it means for them and their students. How many students will save time and energy by having AI write their essays and assignments (布置的任务) rather than writing them themselves? (在教育领域，世界各地的教授和教师都面临着人工智能革命，并且清楚这对他们以及他们的学生意味着什么。会有多少学生因为让人工智能代写论文和作业而不是自己动手写，从而节省时间和精力呢？)”以及下文“And we can see a rise of new anti-cheating tools and apps to fight against the essays created by AI. (而且我们可以看到，新的反作弊工具和应用程序不断涌现，以对抗由人工智能生成的论文。)”可知，前面提到学生可能会让AI代写论文和作业，接着说出现了新的反作弊工具和应用程序来对抗由AI生成的论文。这表明学生使用AI来完成作业等可能会导致学术不诚实的行为，所以才需要反作弊工具来应对。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Like any new technology, there is a certain amount of fear and a lot of questions to be answered on the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages of AI, but one thing seems clear: By offering more access to information and services, AI can help create a more equal and better society. (就像任何新技术一样，在人工智能的使用、信息交流、优势和劣势方面，存在着一定程度的担忧，也有许多问题有待解答，但有一点似乎是明确的：通过提供更多获取信息和服务的途径，人工智能能够助力创建一个更加公平、更美好的社会。)”可知，通过提供更多获取信息和服务的途径，人工智能能够助力创建一个更加公平、更美好的社会，这表明人工智能有创造更公平美好社会的潜力。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in human history and is still flourishing today. The combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage will not only open up new paths for the development of AI technology, but will also bring new opportunities for the development of Chinese civilization. (中华文明是人类历史上最古老的文明之一，并且至今仍蓬勃发展。人工智能与中国文化遗产的结合，不仅将为人工智能技术的发展开辟新的道路，也将为中华文明的发展带来新的机遇。)”可知，作者认为中华文明历史悠久且至今繁荣，人工智能与中国文化遗产的结合不仅会为人工智能技术的发展开辟新道路，还会给中华文明的发展带来新机遇。从作者对这种结合所带来的积极影响的阐述中，可以看出作者对人工智能与中国文化遗产的结合持支持态度。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出人工智能已成为生活一部分，改变了人们生活、工作和互动方式，接着分别从医疗保健、教育等领域阐述了人工智能对人类生活的影响，还提到了人工智能与中国文化遗产结合的意义等内容，整体围绕人工智能对人类生活的影响展开。所以C选项The Impacts of AI on Human Life (人工智能对人类生活的影响)准确概括了文章大意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 D The Qixi Festival, the Chinese Valentine’s Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. The cold welcome has caused experts to seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out. Some have even called for government to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers’ Day. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals are worth high praise. A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate of the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not reduced. If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done. Concern about the traditional holidays also reminds people of the growing influence of foreign cultures as the country opens wider to the outside world. With traditional festivals becoming less important and imports such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day gaining widespread popularity, the public including cultural professionals have tended to measure traditional Chinese festivals in economic terms. Business rather than culture has begun to play a dominant (占主导地位的) role. More and more people are interested in how much money can be made during the holidays. In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is unique culture that contributes to the world’s diversity (多样性) with globalization. 12. What leads the experts to worry that the lovers’ festival is dying out? A. The unpopularity of Qixi Festival among the public. B. The disappointment in both businessmen and lovers. C. The failure to make traditional Chinese festivals legal. D. The action to preserve culture and traditional festivals. 13. What’s the author’s attitude towards the effectiveness of the legalization of the Qixi Festival? A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 14. From Paragraph 5 we can learn that ________. A. making the festivals legal can reduce the risk of the disappearance of them B. the legal traditional festivals ensure the meaningfulness of the celebrations C. the formalized celebrations are thought more highly of by the young people D. preserving traditional festivals relies on youth’s valuing their cultural values 15. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to ________. A. inform the public of the dying out of traditional Chinese festivals B. review the effects of globalization on the world’s cultural diversity C. warn people against measuring traditional festivals in economic terms D. highlight the role of cultural elements in preserving traditional festivals 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章以七夕节为例说明通过立法保护传统节日的有效性令人怀疑，只有重视节日背后的文化意义才能有效保护它们。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cold welcome has caused experts to seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out.(这种冷淡的欢迎让专家们严重担心，这个自汉朝（公元前206年-公元220年）以来代代相传的情人节正在消亡)”可知，七夕节在公众中不受欢迎引起专家的担忧，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals are worth high praise.(尽管保护传统节日的努力值得高度赞扬，但这种措施的有效性仍值得怀疑)”可知，作者对立法保护七夕节的有效性持怀疑态度，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not reduced. If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done.(年轻人对以这些节日为代表的传统文化表现出越来越少的兴趣。即便所有的传统节日最终都被定为法定节日，它们沦为毫无内涵、纯粹形式化庆典的风险也并未降低。如果年轻一代无法领略这些节日的文化意义，那也无计可施了)”可知，如果年轻一代不能理解传统节日背后的文化意义，那就无法做什么来保护传统节日，由此推知保护传统节日依赖于年轻人对其文化价值的重视，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is unique culture that contributes to the world’s diversity (多样性) with globalization.(事实上，传统节日的独特之处在于它的文化元素。毕竟，正是这种独特的文化在全球化的进程中为世界的多样性做出了贡献)”可知，文章以七夕节为例说明通过立法保护传统节日的有效性令人怀疑，只有重视节日背后的文化意义才能有效保护它们，故本文目的旨在强调文化元素在保护传统节日中的作用，故选D。 第二节(本大题共5小题，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Released on Jan 20, DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model quickly beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and topped the free charts of Apple’s App Store by Jan 27. The performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies like OpenAI in tasks like math and natural language reasoning. ___16___. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models (LLMs, 大语言模型). It costs about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make it. “That is a big contrast to the hundreds of millions that US companies typically invest in similar technologies”, said Marc Andreessen, a leading technology investor in the US. For him, DeepSeek’s R1 is “one of the most amazing breakthroughs” he has ever seen. ___17___. Different from traditional methods such as Chain-of-Thought (CoT，思维链) and Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT，监督微调), DeepSeek adopts Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the main training method. While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge quantities of data, RL enables models to learn through interaction and reward systems. ___18___, making it better suited for complex and changing tasks. The AI industry development has long relied on making computing power bigger. By significantly increasing the data quality and improving the model architecture, DeepSeek may transform the AI field, pointed out the US investment bank Morgan Stanley. “___19___,” noted the bank. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Everyone is free to access the model’s code (代码) and make changes to suit their own needs. OpenAI initially started as an open-source organization and later shifted to a closed-source model. ___20___. “We won’t choose closed-source,” said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. He highlighted the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy ecosystem and contributing to the overall progress of technology. “That is the power of open research and open source,” Meta’s chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed. A. Bigger is no longer always smarter B. DeepSeek is a mirror of its training data C. But DeepSeek has taken a different path D. DeepSeek-R1 has rocked the global AI industry E. Behind the lower cost is a major innovation in R1’s training F. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power G. This has allowed R1 to develop reasoning skills in a natural way 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一款大型语言模型DeepSeek，一经发布，就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，并于1月27日荣登苹果应用商店免费榜单榜首，它不仅率先实现了媲美OpenAI模型的效果，还大幅降低了推理模型的成本，文章还介绍了它的开源模型。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies like OpenAI in tasks like math and natural language reasoning.(该模型在数学和自然语言推理等任务上的表现与OpenAI等大公司的领先模型相当)”和下文“The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models (LLMs, 大语言模型).(关于其早期V3模型的报告显示，DeepSeek是大型语言模型（LLMs）中最便宜的)”可知，DeepSeek的表现和大公司的领先模型相当，但其价格最便宜，空处和上文是转折关系，F项“但它更便宜，使用的计算能力也更少”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Different from traditional methods such as Chain-of-Thought (CoT，思维链) and Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT，监督微调), DeepSeek adopts Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the main training method.(与传统的思维链（CoT）和监督微调（SFT）等方法不同，DeepSeek采用强化学习（RL）作为主要的训练方法)”可知，本段是描述DeepSeek采用的独特的训练方法，E项“低成本的背后是R1训练的重大创新”复合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge quantities of data, RL enables models to learn through interaction and reward systems.(CoT依赖于逐步推理，SFT依赖于大量数据，而RL使模型能够通过互动和奖励系统进行学习)”和空后“making it better suited for complex and changing tasks(使其更适合复杂和变化的任务)”可知，上文描述三种训练方法（CoT、SFT、RL）的特点，结合本段主旨是关于RL可知，空处以及下文都是继续描述RL的好处，G项“这使得R1能够以自然的方式发展推理技能”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“By significantly increasing the data quality and improving the model architecture, DeepSeek may transform the AI field, pointed out the US investment bank Morgan Stanley.(长期以来，人工智能产业的发展一直依赖于提高计算能力。美国投行Morgan Stanley指出，DeepSeek通过显著提高数据质量和改进模型架构，可能会改变人工智能领域)”可知，DeepSeek通过显著提高数据质量和改进模型架构，展示了一条与之前大模型不同的高效训练途径，A项“更大的（模型）不再等于更聪明”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“OpenAI initially started as an open-source organization and later shifted to a closed-source model.(OpenAI最初是一个开源组织，后来转向闭源模型)”和下一段中“‘We won’t choose closed-source,’ said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek.(‘我们不会选择闭源，’DeepSeek的创始人梁文锋说)”可知，Deepseek和OpenAI不同，不会选择闭源模型，C项“但DeepSeek走了一条不同的道路”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节(本大题共15小题，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a ___21___. But I was ___22___ because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful. One time, a project was to create a portrait (肖像画). After we were done, we ___23___ our portraits. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “Why do others’ look so ___24___ and mine looks so amateur (业余的)?” Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can ___25___ it. I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have ___26___. Throughout school, teachers taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci. They were ___27___ painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them. ___28___ that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work. Then I learned about the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt more seen. They inspired me to paint abstract (抽象的) pictures. I take a piece of ___29___ and use it as the central point of my picture. I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural - emotions, nature and other forms of art, ____30____ creative writing. I’m also very moved by pain. I had a ____31____ with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me: “Pain is ____32____. You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive. ” So sometimes I ____33____ that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to ____34____ something. My paintings may not be a masterpieces, but they’re mine. I ____35____ them anyway. 21. A. painter B. photographer C. novelist D. leader 22. A. towering B. discouraged C. crazy D. excellent 23. A. presented B. burnt C. recycled D. sold 24. A. odd B. enjoyable C. colorful D. professional 25. A. step over B. knock over C. run over D. paint over 26. A. believed B. damaged C. mastered D. imagined 27. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 28. A. When B. But C. Even D. Unless 29. A. inspiration B. image C. operation D. function 30. A. globally B. absolutely C. particularly D. officially 31. A. impact B. conversation C. poison D. roll 32. A. answer B. policy C. energy D. mirror 33. A. look B. get C. break D. change 34. A. create B. speak C. organize D. test 35. A. copy B. throw C. apply D. love 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者追求绘画梦想的心路历程 。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家。A. painter画家；B. photographer摄影师；C. novelist小说家；D. leader领导者。根据后文“Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting”可知，我很喜欢画画，所以作者想成为画家。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很气馁，因为在美术课上，我的画从来都不是最漂亮的。A. towering高大的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excellent优秀的。根据后文“because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful”可知，作者因为画不漂亮而气馁。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成后，我们展示了我们的肖像画。A. presented展示；B. burnt燃烧；C. recycled回收；D. sold出售。根据前文“After we were done”和后文“I remember looking at other portraits thinking”可知，完成作品后展示作品，所以作者才能看到被人的画。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得看着其他肖像画想：“为什么别人的看起来那么专业，而我的看起来那么业余？”A. odd奇怪的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. colorful多彩的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“and mine looks so amateur”可知，作者觉得别人的画看起来很专业，而自己的看起来很业余。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我不喜欢我画在纸上的东西，我可以把它画掉。A. step over跨过；B. knock over撞倒；C. run over碾过；D. paint over在……上重画。根据前文“If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper”可知，不喜欢画的内容可以重新画。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以释放一些创作灵感，用那些激励我的东西以一种我可能从未想象过的方式解放自己。A. believed相信；B. damaged损害；C. mastered掌握；D. imagined想象。根据前文“I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way”可知，通过绘画释放创作灵感，以一种自己可能从未“想象”过的方式解放自己。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们总是画白人或绿色的有牛的牧场，画他们眼前和周围的东西。A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. usually通常。根据“painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them”可知，这些画家总是画眼前看到的东西。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是那不是我看到的我周围的东西，我从他们的作品中看不到我自己或我的艺术。A. When当……的时候；B. But但是；C. Even甚至；D. Unless除非。根据前文“They were ____ painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them.”和后文“that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work”可知，他们总是画白人或绿色的有牛的牧场，画他们眼前和周围的东西，那不是作者看到的自己周围的东西，前后是转折关系，用But。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我取一点灵感，把它作为我图片的中心点。A. inspiration灵感；B. image图像；C. operation手术；D. function功能。根据前文“They inspired me to paint abstract (抽象的) pictures.”可知，作者从抽象画中获取灵感，此处表示从这些灵感中取一点灵感。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我被感动时，我就会画画，我经常被自然的东西所感动——情感、自然和其他形式的艺术，特别是创意写作。A. globally全球地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. particularly特别地；D. officially官方地。根据前文“other forms of art”和后文“creative writing”可知，creative writing是对other forms of art的进一步强调，所以用particularly表示 “尤其，特别”。这里特别提到创意写作。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫Spook的活动家进行了一次交谈，我向她解释了这种感觉，她告诉我：“痛苦是一种能量。你必须学会如何将其引导到有成效的事情上。”A. impact影响；B. conversation谈话；C. poison毒药；D. roll滚动。根据后文“I explained to her this feeling and she told me: “Pain is ____ . You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive. ” ”可知，作者和活动家进行了一次谈话。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫Spook的活动家进行了一次交谈，我向她解释了这种感觉，她告诉我：“痛苦是一种能量。你必须学会如何将其引导到有成效的事情上。”A. answer答案；B. policy政策；C. energy能量；D. mirror镜子。根据后文“You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.”可知，要把痛苦引导到有成效的事情上，所以此处表示痛苦是一种“能量”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有时候我把那种痛苦变成艺术，变成一幅画。A. look看；B. get得到；C. break打破；D. change改变，转变。根据后文“that pain into art, into a painting”可知，要把痛苦引导到有成效的事情上，所以此处表示把痛苦“转化”为艺术。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使这幅画在审美上并不令人愉悦，但我仍然能够创造出一些东西，这是美丽的。A. create创造；B. speak说话；C. organize组织；D. test测试。根据前文“Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to”可知，作者通过绘画创造出了一些东西。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我都爱它们。A. copy复制；B. throw扔；C. apply申请；D. love爱。根据“My paintings may not be a masterpiece, but they’re mine.”可知，虽然画不是杰作，但作者仍然“爱”它们。故选D。 第二节(本大题共10小题，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-July, there was a long line in the entrance hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital. Many of the ___36___ (patient), including a large number of young people, were coming for Sanfutie (三伏贴). As a kind of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment, Sanfutie ___37___ (apply) during sanfu days which are the ___38___ (hot) part of summer based on the Chinese lunar calendar and are an excellent time ___39___ health preservation and healing diseases. Zhou Yunxuan, the chief physician in Chinese Medical Sciences, ___40___ (observe) the growing trend of younger people seeking TCM treatment in recent years. He emphasized that people should eat ___41___ (season) foods and adjust lifestyle routines to align (保持一致) with nature. With the popularity of TCM ___42___ (grow), more and more youths are aware of ___43___ (it) importance in health preservation. According to a survey ___44___ was conducted in 2023, over 94 percent of young people are willing ___45___ (try) TCM treatment to promote physical and mental harmony. 【答案】36. patients 37. is applied 38. hottest 39. for 40. has observed 41. seasonal 42. growing 43. its 44. that##which 45. to try 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕三伏贴展开，介绍了三伏贴的使用时间、人们对中医治疗的趋势、中医养生建议等内容。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：许多病人，包括大量年轻人，都是来做三伏贴的。patient“病人”是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式作主语。故填patients。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏贴是在三伏天使用的，三伏天是中国农历中最热的时段，是养生保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，apply“应用，使用”与主语Sanfutie之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is applied。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏贴是在三伏天使用的，三伏天是中国农历中最热的时段，是养生保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。根据of summer可知，此处表示“最热的”，应用hot的最高级hottest。故填hottest。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏贴是在三伏天使用的，三伏天是中国农历中最热的时段，是养生保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。time for...“是……的时候”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中医科学主任医师周云轩观察到，近年来寻求中医治疗的年轻人呈增长趋势。根据in recent years可知，observe“观察”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Zhou Yunxuan是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has observed。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他强调，人们应该吃时令食物，调整生活方式，与自然保持一致。修饰名词foods，应用形容词seasonal“时令的”，作定语。故填seasonal。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中医的普及，越来越多的年轻人意识到中医在养生保健中的重要性。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，grow“增长”与宾语popularity之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填growing。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：随着中医的普及，越来越多的年轻人意识到中医在养生保健中的重要性。修饰名词importance，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据2023年进行的一项调查，超过94%的年轻人愿意尝试中医治疗来促进身心和谐。空处引导定语从句，先行词是survey，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2023年进行的一项调查，超过94%的年轻人愿意尝试中医治疗来促进身心和谐。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配，应用动词try“尝试”的不定式。故填to try。 第四部分 写作 第一节(本大题共1小题，共15分) 46. 假定你是李华。最近China Daily发起“元宵节是否应该放假”的讨论。请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你的想法。要点如下： (1) 表达支持的观点： (2) 说明支持的理由（至少2点）； (3) 呼吁实施。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Editor, I am writing to express my strong support for making the Lantern Festival a public holiday. Firstly, the Lantern Festival is one of the most significant traditional Chinese festivals, symbolizing family reunion and cultural heritage. Granting a holiday would allow people to fully engage in celebrations, such as lantern displays and yuanxiao making, which are essential to preserving our cultural identity. Secondly, a holiday would provide families with more time to gather and strengthen bonds, especially for those who work far from home. In today’s fast-paced society, such moments are increasingly rare and precious. I sincerely hope the government will consider implementing this holiday to honor our traditions and enrich our lives. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给China Daily的编辑写一封信，谈谈个人对于“元宵节是否应该放假”的想法，应首先表明支持的观点，再具体论述自己的理由，最后呼吁实施放假政策。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express→convey 象征：symbolize→represent/stand for/signify 使某人能够做某事：allow sb. to do sth.→enable sb. to do sth. 参与：engage in→participate in 宝贵的：precious→valuable/priceless 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, the Lantern Festival is one of the most significant traditional Chinese festivals, symbolizing family reunion and cultural heritage. 拓展句：Firstly, the Lantern Festival is one of the most significant traditional Chinese festivals, which symbolizes family reunion and cultural heritage. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Granting a holiday would allow people to fully engage in celebrations, such as lantern displays and yuanxiao making, which are essential to preserving our cultural identity. (运用了动名词短语Granting…作主语、which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Secondly, a holiday would provide families with more time to gather and strengthen bonds, especially for those who work far from home. (运用了who引导限制性定语从句) 第二节(本大题共1小题，共25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My heart sank when I received the news—no salary again. How would I manage the increasing bills, the groceries and my children’s needs? The future seemed hopeless. With a heavy heart, I hurried to pick up my two children, my mind racing wildly. That’s when I saw it—a wallet, lying on the sidewalk. It was as if fate had thrown me a lifeline (救生索). Hope came to me as I approached it. The wallet was large, and when I opened it, my eyes widened in disbelief at the sight of a large amount of cash inside it. I hesitated for a moment, torn between the immediate relief that this money promised and the morality (道德) of keeping it. Curiosity led me to search through the wallet. The things it contained were a photo and a couple of business cards. No matter how much I wanted to take the contents, my moral principles and inner voice told me not to do this. The decision became clear; I couldn’t keep this money. It wasn’t rightfully mine. I picked out a business card. The name and number were there. With a deep breath, I dialed the number and explained my find to the voice on the other end. The voice came, completely emotionless, warning that they would come to me. He hung up without even saying “thank you”. I was angry with the impoliteness. I even regretted my decision, but my conscience (良知) did not allow me to go back on my choice. I had told the voice where I lived and went to get my children. Shortly after we arrived home, a large black car suddenly pulled up to our house. The driver got out and knocked on the door. When I opened it, the driver told me that the owner of the wallet wanted me to personally hand over his wallet. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I didn’t want to do so, but I agreed to go with the driver at last. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He wanted to reward me for my honesty and kind act. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I didn’t want to do so, but I agreed to go with the driver at last. After a while, the car stopped at a house, and I met the owner. He was a man with a not-gentle face. But soon, his face was lightened by a bright smile, and he revealed to me that all the money in the world could not replace the photo of his beloved daughter that he always carried in his wallet. His beloved daughter lived on the other side of the planet and they saw each other very rarely. After his story, he surprised me with an unexpected proposal. He wanted to reward me for my honesty and kind act. I was awkward with his offer of a financial reward, but I could not refuse it. So I accepted and was even more pleased when I heard he would offer me a job to work for him under much better conditions and salary than my current job. My heart was beating with a mixture of emotions—relief and gratitude. My answer came quickly. This day will forever remain in my memories as the one in which my moral values and correct decisions helped change my life for the better. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在面临经济困难的时候捡到了一个钱包，钱包里有很多现金，可以帮助解决作者的困难。在道德促使下，作者还是给失主打电话，准备交还钱包。作者接了孩子回到家之后，一辆轿车来到作者家门前，司机说失主让作者亲自把钱包还回去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我不想这么做，但我最终同意和司机一起去。”可知，第一段可描写作者送还钱包，失主很开心找回了钱包中自己女儿的照片，并决定给作者提供帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“他想奖励我诚实善良的行为。”可知，第二段可描写失主给作者提供经济奖励，并承诺给作者提供一份工作，作者感觉很开心，会永远记得这一天。 2.续写线索： 遇见失主——归还钱包——失主很开心——失主决定提供帮助——失主提供经济奖励和工作——作者很开心——会永远记得这一天 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①取代：replace/take the place of ②拒绝：refuse/reject ③提供：offer/provide 情绪类 ①尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed ②开心的：pleased/glad/happy 【点睛】【高分句型1】But soon, his face was lightened by a bright smile, and he revealed to me that all the money in the world could not replace the photo of his beloved daughter that he always carried in his wallet.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This day will forever remain in my memories as the one in which my moral values and correct decisions helped change my life for the better.（运用了in which引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临江高中2024-2025-2高一年级期中考前模拟考试 英语试题 2025.4 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意：请在答题卡上作答 第一部分：听力 第一节(本大题共5小题，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift did Anna get from her job? A. A water bottle. B. A T-shirt. C. ACD. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. A lesson. B. A picture. C. An activity. 3. Why does the man sound upset? A. Because the guitar was bought by someone else. B. Because he still can’t afford the guitar. C. Because the woman sold the guitar to a crazy man. 4. What does the boy want to have for lunch? A. A potato salad. B. A beef sandwich. C. Fried rice. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Give up Harvard. B. Choose another school. C. Consider more options. 第二节(本大题共15小题，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $60. B. $140. C. $200. 7. What does the man probably care about most? A. The quality. B. Repair service. C. Exchange policy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the woman eat out with her parents? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What will the man do this weekend? A. Do some housework. B. Rest at home. C. Take a business trip. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 11. What club does John join? A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club. 12. When will John’s group meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the rent for a two-bedroom flat in the south? A. About $650 a month. B. About $380 a month. C. About $180 a month. 14. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There is a beach. B. There are lots of parks. C. There are many factories. 15. Why are people unwilling to live in the north? A. It is too expensive. B. The transportation is inconvenient. C. The wetlands attract many insects. 16. Who is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A house agent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the meat? A. It was sold out. B. It rose in price. C. It made people sick. 18. What caused the traffic jam? A. The book fair. B. Road accidents. C. The rush hour. 19. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 20. Where will the book fair take place? A. On Main Street. B. On State Street. C. On Highway 5. 第二部分 阅读 第一节(本大题共15小题，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teen Confidence Workshop At Outstanding Youth, we’re committed to boosting teenagers’ confidence, which is key to their future success. Our Teen Confidence Workshop is an interactive online program which helps teens grow in confidence and determination in a supportive virtual community. Who Can Join If you’re a teen aged 13 to 18 and want to improve self-confidence, our workshop is perfect for you. We keep groups small, with just ten spots, to make sure everyone gets a chance to participate and learn together. What Happens At the workshop, you’ll learn 12 useful tools that are practical and easy to apply, ranging from effective communication techniques to strategies for overcoming self-doubt. They’re made to fit different situations, so you can handle anything confidently and calmly. Details ●Duration: Two full, successive days (e. g., Wednesday and Thursday). ●Cost: Number of Participants Price per Participant 1 $75 2-4 $70 5-10 $65 ●Booking: Given the workshop’s popularity, early registration (at least two weeks in advance) is advised. How We Teach Our teaching philosophy emphasizes “Learning by Doing.” After a brief theoretical introduction, we focus on hands-on application. We believe that true confidence comes from practice and experience, not just from textbooks or videos. Take this opportunity to strengthen your self-confidence in a friendly atmosphere. Sign up for the Teen Confidence Workshop and start reaching your full potential! 1. What is the aim of the workshop? A. Building up teens’ self-belief. B. Offering teens virtual tools. C. Giving teens career guidance. D. Teaching communication skills. 2. How much should a group of six pay? A. $450. B. $420. C. $390. D. $360. 3. What teaching approach does the workshop mainly adopt? A. Group discussion. B. Experiential learning. C. Lecture-based instruction. D. Textbook-centered analysis. B I’m Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I’m a shopping addict (迷). The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop. My favorite is mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them, many of which my size will no longer allow me to crowd into. What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. I don’t even have to open the app. They are available to purchase with just a tap of my finger. Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work. The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer’s regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again. I could blame (责备) my addiction on Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, Taobao’s parent company, or point a finger at Liu Qiangdong, founder of JD, a similarly addictive domestic shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e-commerce. “Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.” 4. Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao? A. It helps bring in money. B. He prefers online platforms. C. It offers multiple item options. D. Amazon is too distant to access. 5. How can Thomas’s phone know what he prefers? A. His digital wallet pays for it automatically. B. He searches online when he opens the phone. C. He communicates with the Taobao business owner. D. The app’s algorithms follow his digital footprints. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The author’s expectation of the purchased item. B. The challenges of online shopping. C. The long journey of a purchased item. D. The accuracy of the shopping app. 7. What does the author want to convey in this passage? A. We should say no to e-commerce. B. We should blame Taobao. C. We should be responsible for our purchasing. D. We should admire billionaires. C Artificial intelligence has become a part of our lives, changing the way we live, work, and interact. AI systems are capable of processing vast amounts of data, analyzing patterns, and producing valuable insights and have changed various industries. In the field of healthcare, Al-powered systems can help doctors and researchers a lot, reducing waiting times for test results and identifying patterns and trends that can be used to more accurately diagnose (诊断) and treat patients, AI can identify data patterns in minutes or even seconds that would otherwise take a doctor or researcher weeks or even months. By analyzing patient data from around the world, AI can identify some diseases that may not be known before. And this exchange of knowledge can lead to more accurate diagnoses, better treatments, and improved cure effects. In the education field, professors and teachers across the world are faced with AI revolution and know what it means for them and their students. How many students will save time and energy by having AI write their essays and assignments (布置的任务) rather than writing them themselves? Will teachers and professors use AI to create their own lesson plans and assignments? And we can see a rise of new anti-cheating tools and apps to fight against the essays created by AI. Like any new technology, there is a certain amount of fear and a lot of questions to be answered on the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages of AI, but one thing seems clear: By offering more access to information and services, AI can help create a more equal and better society. Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in human history and is still flourishing today. The combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage will not only open up new paths for the development of AI technology, but will also bring new opportunities for the development of Chinese civilization. 8. What is conveyed in the underlined sentence? A. Professors and teachers are against the use of AI. B. Students’ use of AI might result in academic dishonesty. C. More anti-cheating tools and apps should be developed. D. It is time-taking for students to write essays themselves. 9. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. AI has the potential to create a more fair and better society. B. There is no need to worry about the use of AI. C. AI can provide us with free access to information and services. D. AI will bring us more advantages than disadvantages. 10. What is the author’s attitude to the combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Curious. D. Supportive. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of AI in Human Civilization B. The Changes of AI in Chinese History C. The Impacts of AI on Human Life D. The Progress of AI in Scientific Research D The Qixi Festival, the Chinese Valentine’s Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. The cold welcome has caused experts to seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out. Some have even called for government to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers’ Day. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals are worth high praise. A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate of the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not reduced. If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done. Concern about the traditional holidays also reminds people of the growing influence of foreign cultures as the country opens wider to the outside world. With traditional festivals becoming less important and imports such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day gaining widespread popularity, the public including cultural professionals have tended to measure traditional Chinese festivals in economic terms. Business rather than culture has begun to play a dominant (占主导地位的) role. More and more people are interested in how much money can be made during the holidays. In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is unique culture that contributes to the world’s diversity (多样性) with globalization. 12. What leads the experts to worry that the lovers’ festival is dying out? A. The unpopularity of Qixi Festival among the public. B. The disappointment in both businessmen and lovers. C. The failure to make traditional Chinese festivals legal. D. The action to preserve culture and traditional festivals. 13. What’s the author’s attitude towards the effectiveness of the legalization of the Qixi Festival? A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 14. From Paragraph 5 we can learn that ________. A. making the festivals legal can reduce the risk of the disappearance of them B. the legal traditional festivals ensure the meaningfulness of the celebrations C. the formalized celebrations are thought more highly of by the young people D. preserving traditional festivals relies on youth’s valuing their cultural values 15. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to ________. A. inform the public of the dying out of traditional Chinese festivals B. review the effects of globalization on the world’s cultural diversity C. warn people against measuring traditional festivals in economic terms D. highlight the role of cultural elements in preserving traditional festivals 第二节(本大题共5小题，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Released on Jan 20, DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model quickly beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and topped the free charts of Apple’s App Store by Jan 27. The performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies like OpenAI in tasks like math and natural language reasoning. ___16___. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models (LLMs, 大语言模型). It costs about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make it. “That is a big contrast to the hundreds of millions that US companies typically invest in similar technologies”, said Marc Andreessen, a leading technology investor in the US. For him, DeepSeek’s R1 is “one of the most amazing breakthroughs” he has ever seen. ___17___. Different from traditional methods such as Chain-of-Thought (CoT，思维链) and Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT，监督微调), DeepSeek adopts Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the main training method. While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge quantities of data, RL enables models to learn through interaction and reward systems. ___18___, making it better suited for complex and changing tasks. The AI industry development has long relied on making computing power bigger. By significantly increasing the data quality and improving the model architecture, DeepSeek may transform the AI field, pointed out the US investment bank Morgan Stanley. “___19___,” noted the bank. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Everyone is free to access the model’s code (代码) and make changes to suit their own needs. OpenAI initially started as an open-source organization and later shifted to a closed-source model. ___20___. “We won’t choose closed-source,” said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. He highlighted the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy ecosystem and contributing to the overall progress of technology. “That is the power of open research and open source,” Meta’s chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed. A. Bigger is no longer always smarter B. DeepSeek is a mirror of its training data C. But DeepSeek has taken a different path D. DeepSeek-R1 has rocked the global AI industry E. Behind the lower cost is a major innovation in R1’s training F. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power G. This has allowed R1 to develop reasoning skills in a natural way 第三部分 语言运用 第一节(本大题共15小题，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a ___21___. But I was ___22___ because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful. One time, a project was to create a portrait (肖像画). After we were done, we ___23___ our portraits. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “Why do others’ look so ___24___ and mine looks so amateur (业余的)?” Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can ___25___ it. I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have ___26___. Throughout school, teachers taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci. They were ___27___ painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them. ___28___ that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work. Then I learned about the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt more seen. They inspired me to paint abstract (抽象的) pictures. I take a piece of ___29___ and use it as the central point of my picture. I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural - emotions, nature and other forms of art, ____30____ creative writing. I’m also very moved by pain. I had a ____31____ with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me: “Pain is ____32____. You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive. ” So sometimes I ____33____ that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to ____34____ something. My paintings may not be a masterpieces, but they’re mine. I ____35____ them anyway. 21. A. painter B. photographer C. novelist D. leader 22. A. towering B. discouraged C. crazy D. excellent 23. A. presented B. burnt C. recycled D. sold 24. A. odd B. enjoyable C. colorful D. professional 25. A. step over B. knock over C. run over D. paint over 26. A. believed B. damaged C. mastered D. imagined 27. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 28. A. When B. But C. Even D. Unless 29. A. inspiration B. image C. operation D. function 30. A. globally B. absolutely C. particularly D. officially 31. A. impact B. conversation C. poison D. roll 32. A. answer B. policy C. energy D. mirror 33. A. look B. get C. break D. change 34. A. create B. speak C. organize D. test 35. A. copy B. throw C. apply D. love 第二节(本大题共10小题，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-July, there was a long line in the entrance hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital. Many of the ___36___ (patient), including a large number of young people, were coming for Sanfutie (三伏贴). As a kind of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment, Sanfutie ___37___ (apply) during sanfu days which are the ___38___ (hot) part of summer based on the Chinese lunar calendar and are an excellent time ___39___ health preservation and healing diseases. Zhou Yunxuan, the chief physician in Chinese Medical Sciences, ___40___ (observe) the growing trend of younger people seeking TCM treatment in recent years. He emphasized that people should eat ___41___ (season) foods and adjust lifestyle routines to align (保持一致) with nature. With the popularity of TCM ___42___ (grow), more and more youths are aware of ___43___ (it) importance in health preservation. According to a survey ___44___ was conducted in 2023, over 94 percent of young people are willing ___45___ (try) TCM treatment to promote physical and mental harmony. 第四部分 写作 第一节(本大题共1小题，共15分) 46. 假定你是李华。最近China Daily发起“元宵节是否应该放假”的讨论。请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你的想法。要点如下： (1) 表达支持的观点： (2) 说明支持的理由（至少2点）； (3) 呼吁实施。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(本大题共1小题，共25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My heart sank when I received the news—no salary again. How would I manage the increasing bills, the groceries and my children’s needs? The future seemed hopeless. With a heavy heart, I hurried to pick up my two children, my mind racing wildly. That’s when I saw it—a wallet, lying on the sidewalk. It was as if fate had thrown me a lifeline (救生索). Hope came to me as I approached it. The wallet was large, and when I opened it, my eyes widened in disbelief at the sight of a large amount of cash inside it. I hesitated for a moment, torn between the immediate relief that this money promised and the morality (道德) of keeping it. Curiosity led me to search through the wallet. The things it contained were a photo and a couple of business cards. No matter how much I wanted to take the contents, my moral principles and inner voice told me not to do this. The decision became clear; I couldn’t keep this money. It wasn’t rightfully mine. I picked out a business card. The name and number were there. With a deep breath, I dialed the number and explained my find to the voice on the other end. The voice came, completely emotionless, warning that they would come to me. He hung up without even saying “thank you”. I was angry with the impoliteness. I even regretted my decision, but my conscience (良知) did not allow me to go back on my choice. I had told the voice where I lived and went to get my children. Shortly after we arrived home, a large black car suddenly pulled up to our house. The driver got out and knocked on the door. When I opened it, the driver told me that the owner of the wallet wanted me to personally hand over his wallet. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I didn’t want to do so, but I agreed to go with the driver at last. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He wanted to reward me for my honesty and kind act. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $