Unit 2 课时1 Lesson1（课件）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Festivals and holidays Lesson 1 Chinese festivals and holidays 八年级上册 冀教版（2024） 目 录 1 教学目标 2 新课导入 3 新课讲解 4 当堂小练 5 课堂小结 6 家庭作业 CONTENTS 教学目标 1. 掌握本课的重难点词汇、短语和句式； 2. 能够用适当的语言来介绍我们中国的传统节日。 语言能力 1. 通过听力输入和口头训练，能够准确获取信息，在日常交流中进行问答。 2. 通过课堂任务让学生能够运用目标词汇与句型进行口头语言输出。 学习能力 通过教学活动的开展，锻炼学生的口语表达能力、听说能力和小组合作能力，提升学生思维能力的灵活性与系统性，使学生能就话题较好地完成一些开放性的对话，以提高在真实语境中的英语交际能力。 思维品质 通过本节课的学习，让学生能够与同学积极合作，参与课堂活动，大胆实践；鼓励学生在日常生活中积极行动起来，了解和弘扬中国的传统文化，了解中外文化的异同。 文化意识 What holidays come to mind when you see the following pictures？ Lead-in New Words quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 相当;的确 lantern /læntən/n. 灯笼 mid /mɪd/ prep. 在……中 double /'dʌbl/ adj. 成双的;两倍的 research /rɪ'sɜ:t∫/ n. & v 研究;调查 labour /'leɪbə(r)/ n. 劳动力;劳动 national /'næʃnəl/ adj. 国家的;民族的 flag /flæg/n. 旗;旗帜 ceremony /'serəməni/ n. 仪式，典礼 quite adv. 相当;的确 I think I know quite a few.我想我知道不少呢。 lantern n. 灯笼 mid prep. 在……中 I know about the Spring Festival，the Lantern Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，the Mid-Autumn Festival，and the Double Ninth Festival.我知道春节，元宵节，端午节，中秋节和重阳节。 double adj. 成双的;两倍的 research n. & v 研究;调查 You really did your research.你真的做了研究。 labour n. 劳动力;劳动 national adj. 国家的;民族的 We have Labour Day，National Day. 我们有劳动节，国庆节。 flag n. 旗;旗帜 ceremony n. 仪式，典礼 I plan to go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony.我要去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。 New Lesson Listen to the conversation and tick the festivals and holidays mentioned. Danny: Hi, Li Ming. I am working on a project about festivals and holidays around the world. I'm going to write about Chinese festivals and holidays. l think I know quite a few! Li Ming: Really? What Chinese festivals do you know? Danny: I know about the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival. Li Ming: Good for you. You really did your research! Those are traditional Chinese festivals. Which festival do you like best? Danny: I like the Spring Festival best. I love eating dumplings. And I like the red lanterns. Li Ming: That's a popular choice! I like to have fun with my family and friends during the Festival. Do you know other festivals or holidays? Danny: Hmm... I'm not sure. Li Ming: Let me help you out. We have Labour Day, National Day... Oh, by the way, next week is National Day. I will have a seven-day holiday starting from October 1. 1 plan to go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Danny: That sounds like a fantastic plan! □Spring Festival □New Year's Day □Lantern Festival □Women's Day □Dragon BoatFestival □LabourDay □Teachers’Day □Mid-Autum n Festival □PLA Day □NationalDay □DoubleNinth Festival □ Children's Day □Mother's Day □AprilFool'sDay □Father's Day □Christmas Day □Tomb-sweeping Day □Thanksgiving ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Listen to the conversation again and answer the questions. A What project is Danny working on? B What’s Danny’s favourite Chinese festival? C In what month does this conversation take place? D What is LiMing’s plan for National Day? A project about festivals and holidays around the world. The Spring Festival. In September. He plans to go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Listen to the dialogue and write true (T) or false (F). Wang Mei and Li Lin are talking about their homework. A Wang Mei's favourite festival is the Spring Festival. ( ) B Li Lin likes the Mid-Autumn Festival because it is a popular choice. ( ) C Li Lin's lunar birthday falls on the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) Language Points 1.l think I know quite a few!我想我知道不少呢。 quite 副词（adv.）相当；很（表示程度，比"a little"强，比"very"弱） The movie is quite interesting.（这部电影相当有趣。） 完全；彻底（常用于否定句或与不可分级形容词搭配） I'm not quite ready.（我还没完全准备好。） 固定搭配 quite a few（相当多，修饰可数名词复数）： There are quite a few students in the library.（图书馆里有相当多的学生。） quite a lot (of)（很多，修饰可数复数/不可数名词）： She has quite a lot of books.（她有很多书。） 易混淆点辨析 quite vs. very： very 程度更强，且不修饰不可分级形容词（如不能说"very perfect"）。 quite 可表示“完全”或“相当”，需根据语境判断。 对比： It's very cold today.（今天非常冷。）→ 强调极冷 It's quite cold today.（今天挺冷的。）→ 程度适中 quite与too/enough： too（太）表过度，enough（足够）表充分，quite 仅描述程度。 The box is too heavy to carry.（箱子太重，搬不动。） The box is quite heavy, but I can lift it.（箱子挺重，但我能搬动。） 2. a few 和 few（修饰可数名词复数） a few：表示“有一些，几个”（肯定含义，数量虽少但存在）。 There are a few apples left. （还剩几个苹果。） She has a few friends at school. （她在学校有几个朋友。） few ：表示“几乎没有”（否定含义，强调数量极少或不足）。 Few students passed the exam. （几乎没几个学生通过考试。） He has few books. （他几乎没什么书。） 对比： a few → 有，但不多 few → 几乎没有  3.a little 和 little（修饰不可数名词） a little ：表示“有一点”（肯定含义，量少但存在）。 There is a little water in the bottle. （瓶子里有一点水。） She needs a little time to finish. （她需要一点时间完成。） little ：表示“几乎没有”（否定含义，强调量极少或不足）。 There is little milk left. （几乎没剩多少牛奶了。） He has little patience. （他几乎没耐心。） 对比： a little → 有，但不多 little → 几乎没有 4.I am working on a project about festivals and holidays around the world. 我正在研究关于世界各地节日和假期的项目。 work on 从事（某项任务）；专注于 I’m working on my homework now.（我现在在写作业。） They worked on the project for a week.（他们专注这个项目一周了。） 用法： 后接具体任务或项目（work on + 任务/项目）。 强调“正在进行中” work out 锻炼身体；解决（问题） I work out for an hour every day.（我每天锻炼一小时。） We need to work out a plan to solve the problem.（我们需要制定一个解决问题的计划。） 用法： 作“锻炼”时，可直接使用（work out）。 作“解决”时，后接问题或方案（work out + 问题/方案） work hard (at...) 努力学习/工作（后接学科或领域） She works hard at English to pass the exam.（她努力学习英语以通过考试。） 用法： work hard 后可接 at + 学科/领域（如 math, studying）。 也可单独使用，表示“努力”。 名词短语 1. at work ：在上班；工作中 My father is always busy at work.（我父亲工作总是很忙。） 用法： 表示“在工作岗位”或“工作状态”。 2. out of work ：失业 Mr. Smith is out of work because the factory closed.（史密斯先生失业了，因为工厂倒闭了。） 用法：反义词是 in work（有工作），但较少用。 3. go to work ：去上班 She goes to work by bus every morning.（她每天早上坐公交上班。） 用法：固定搭配，类似 go home（回家）。 易混淆点 1. work hard vs. hard work work hard：副词修饰动词，表示“努力工作”。 He works hard.（他工作努力。） hard work：形容词修饰名词，表示“艰苦的工作”。 It’s hard work.（这是艰苦的工作。） 2. at work vs. in work at work：在上班（状态）。 in work：有工作（状态），但更常用 have a job。 5.Which festival do you like best?你最喜欢哪个节日？ like best表示 "最喜欢"，用于表达对事物（人、物品、活动等）的偏好。 like 是动词，意为 "喜欢"；best 是副词，表示 "最"，修饰动词 like 1.结构：like + 事物 + best I like apples best. （我最喜欢苹果。） 解读：在众多水果中，苹果是我的最爱。 She likes reading best. （她最喜欢阅读。）解读：她喜欢很多活动，但阅读是她最喜欢的。 2. 特殊疑问句：Which/Who do you like best?询问对方最喜欢的事物或人。 Which season do you like best? （你最喜欢哪个季节？） I like spring best. （我最喜欢春天。） 3. 与"favourite"的区别 like best：强调动作（"最喜欢"），常用于回答疑问或表达感受。 favourite：名词或形容词，表示 "最喜欢的事物" 或 "最喜爱的"。 My favourite colour is blue. （我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。） I like blue best. （我最喜欢蓝色。） 小口诀： "喜欢什么用 like，最字后面加 best， 事物直接放中间，the 字千万别出现！ Practice Work in groups. Interview your classmates about their favourite festivals. LiMing The Mid-autumn Festival Families get together. What festival do you like best? Why do you like it? I like the Mid-autumn Festival best.Because on that day ,many families and friends get together to talk and play.We can watch the moon and eat moon cakes. I like the Dragon Boat Festival best.Because we have dragon boat races and eat Zongzi in China. Practice 1.There are ______ eggs in the fridge.（冰箱里有一些鸡蛋。） (a few / few) 2.She has ______ money to buy a new phone. (little / a little) （她几乎没钱买新手机，否定含义。） 3.Can you give me ______ sugar? (a little / little) （请求“一点糖”，肯定含义。） a few little a little 英汉互译 1.I think I know ________ __________ __________.我想我知道不少呢。 2.You really did your _____________.你真的做了研究。 3.I know about the Spring Festival，the _________ Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，the_______ -Autumn Festival，and the ________ Ninth Festival.我知道春节，元宵节，端午节，中秋节和重阳节。 1.quite a few 2.research 3.Lantern Mid Double 1. 填空： — What do you like best? — I ____ (like) playing basketball ____ (best). 2. 选择： — Which subject do you like best? — I like math ____. A. best B. good C. well 3. 翻译： 他最喜欢下雨天。He ___ rainy days ___. like best A likes best Summary quite adv. 相当;的确 lantern n. 灯笼 mid prep. 在……中 double adj. 成双的;两倍的 research n. & v 研究;调查 labour n. 劳动力;劳动 national adj. 国家的;民族的 flag n. 旗;旗帜 ceremony n. 仪式，典礼 quite a few（相当多，修饰可数名词）： quite a lot (of)（很多，修饰可数/不可数名词） a few 和 few（修饰可数名词复数） a few → 有，但不多 few → 几乎没有 a little 和 little（修饰不可数名词） a little → 有，但不多 little → 几乎没有 Homework 基础性作业 complete the activity book of Lesson 1. 拓展性作业 Think about and write a passage about “Your favourite festival” 实践性作业 通过网上查阅，制作一张思维导图，来介绍中外节日的异同。 Thanks for Listening 八年级上册 冀教版（2024） Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$The mid autumn festival is an ancient and significant traditional festival in china every year. On the fifteenth day of the eight lunar months, people look forward to its arrival with great anticipation. May we all be blessed with longer. Though far apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together. No matter where they are on this day, people will try their best to go home and reunite with their families. The bright moon hangs high, shutting its silver glow. The family sits around the table, enjoying the delicious moon cakes and various fruits. The small cakes are like chewing the moon with crisp y and sweet feelings inside. Moon cakes are the symbol of the ID autumn festival. The round shape implies reunion. The fillings are rich and diverse, sweet and salty, satisfying different tastes. Besides eating moon cakes, people also enjoy the full moon together. Looking at the bright moon, people's hearts are filled with earning and blessings for a Better life. Just as lee by said in his pole, raising my head, I see the bright moon lowing my head. I am thinking of home. Children like to run and play on the street with lanterns in hand, and they are laughter and enjoy echo in the night sky. The mid autumn festival is a festival full of warmth, and I Carrying people's deep longing for family reunion.