内容正文:
grammar
复合不定代词
不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词起名词或形容词的作用,可在句中做主语、宾语、表语成分。常见的不定代词有some、any、all、both、none 、neither、each、another、other、others、many、much、few、a few、 little、a little、one及复合不定代词。本单元主要学习复合不定代词。
复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
☞ Everyone is here today.今天大家都到齐了。
☞ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
在本单元中,主要出现的不定代词为由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词,因此主要详细讲解这一部分不定代词的用法,在这些复合不定代词中,除no one以外,其他都要写成一个词。
类别
some-类
any-类
no-类
every-类
-one
someone某人;有人
anyone任何人
no one没有人
everyone每人;所有人
-body
somebody某人;有人
anybody任何人
没有人
每人;所有人
-thing
某事;某物
任何事物
没有什么
每件事;一切
-where
某地
任何地方
无处
每地
Someone is waiting for you at the bus station.有人在车站等你。做主语
I have nothing to say.我没有什么要说的。作宾语
Her dog is everything for her.她的狗对她来说就是一切。作表语
复合不定代词的用法:
1. 复合不定代词做主语时谓语动词要使用单数形式。
Everyone wants to live a happy life.每个人都想过幸福的生活。
2. 复合不定代词被定语(形容词,副词,不定式,else)修饰时,定语需后置。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸没有什么重要的信息。
I have something to tell you.我有一些事情要告诉你。
Ask someone else to teach you.另请一个人来教你吧。
3. some-和any-类复合不定代词的用法
some-类复合不定代词
any-类复合不定代词
肯定句
常用于肯定句
any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时表示“任何,随便哪个”
否定句
常用于否定句
疑问句
在表示请求,意见或建议并希望得到对方肯定回答的句子中用some
常用于疑问句
例句
There is something wrong with my watch.
Would you like some tea?
Can I ask you some questions?
You can say anything about this topic.
I can’t see anything in the dark room.
Is anyone in your home?
小试牛刀
1. Dad likes reading newspapers because there is always ______ in it.
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. nothing new
2. —Would you like ______ to eat?
—Yes, please. (齐齐哈尔中考)
A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. something delicious
3.I bought ______ for my best friend on holiday.
A. special anyone B. anything special C. something special D. special something
实战演练
完成句子:
1.你在派对遇见有意思的人了吗?
Do you meet_________ ________ at the party?
2.她在上海给朋友们买了一些特别的东西吗?
Did she buy ___________ ___________ for her friends in Shanghai?
3.你假期去什么著名的地方了吗?
Did you go__________ _____________ on vacation?
4.我姐姐知道不少英语单词。
My sister knows _______ ____ _________English words.
单选:
1.—Is there else in the classroom?
—It’s empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall.(泰州中考)
A.anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone
2.Let’s listen to the teacher carefully. She has important to tell us.
A.something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$