精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位乐东黎族自治县四校2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量调研七年级 英语科试题 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．Three B．Three weeks C．Three times a week 7．A．In the classroom. B．South Africa. C．Library. 8．A．Because they are cute. B．Because they’re scary. C．Because they’re interesting. 9．A．It’s great. B．I’m afraid not. C．Sorry, Ms. Li. 10．A．I’d like a cup of milk. B．Yes, I’d like to. C．I like hamburgers. Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。 11．Why are elephants in danger? A．Because other animals hurt them. B．Because people kill them for meat. C．Because people cut down too many trees. 12．What can Jim and Emma do to save elephants? A．Give food to them. B．Plant more trees. C．Look for them. 请听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13．Whose baseball is it? A．Peter’s. B．Jenny’s. C．Tengfei’s. 14．How often does Jenny play baseball? A．Hardly ever. B．Twice a week. C．Never. 15．What will Jenny do at 4 p. m the next day? A．She will at home. B．She will play basketball. C．She will play baseball. Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What does Tony drink every day? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Soft drinks. 17．What does Tony think of fast food? A．It’s delicious. B．It tastes bad. C．It’s unhealthy. 18．What sport does Tony like best? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Skateboarding. 19．Who eats vegetables every day? A．Tony and Ella B．Ella and her sister. C．Tony and Ella’s sister. 20．How often does Ella swim? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ．单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A．B．C三个选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I read ________ book about healthy eating habits this afternoon. It’s so interesting. A. / B. a C. the 2. —________ jump rope is this? —It’s mine. A. What B. Who C. Whose 3. My cousin gets up very early every day, so he is ________ late for school. A. never B. always C. usually 4. The ________ is my favourite animal. It’s also China’s national animal. A. whale B. giraffe C. panda 5 Put up your hands ________ want to ask your teacher a question. A. so B. but C. if 6. Quite a few animals are in danger. Let’s try to ________ them. A. leave B. save C. remember 7. Don’t jump the queue. You ________ wait for your turn. A. can B. may C. must 8. Many animals have fur on their bodies and it keeps them ________. A. cold B. hot C. warm 9. —Are these volleyballs yours, Fu Xing? —Yes, they are ________. A. mine B. ours C. yours 10. —___________ should I feed the fish, Dad? —Once or twice a day, or they will be hungry. A. How much B. How often C. How long Ⅵ．完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tommy is a middle school student. He is very lazy and shy. And he ____11____ does exercise. Recently, he feels tired. He also can’t sleep well. The food doesn’t seem delicious. He goes to see a ____12____. He just wants to get some medicine (药). But the doctor asks him to ____13____ every day. He feels surprised ____14____ he follows his advice. He gets up early in the morning every day and ____15____ for 20 minutes. And after school, he plays basketball with his classmates. At first, it’s not easy. But after some days, it gets better. He never feels ____16____ anymore. Every night he sleeps ____17____. The food tastes delicious again. He ____18____ make many friends when he plays sports with them! And now he understands the doctor gives him the best ____19____. He says he will keep on doing exercise and try more sports. Exercising is really very important to our ____20____. Do you agree? 11. A. seldom B. often C. always 12. A. teacher B. doctor C. student 13. A. exercise B. rest C. play 14. A. but B. or C. so 15. A. runs B. reads C. sings 16. A. happy B. tired C. excited 17. A. well B. little C. badly 18. A. just B. even C. only 19. A. food B. drink C. medicine 20. A. study B. time C. health 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分55分） Ⅶ．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ◎Be quiet. ◎No running. ◎No smoking (吸烟). ◎Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. *No smoking. *No food or drinks. *No glassware. *No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 21. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take a shower. 23. In Children’s Play Area, children must wear ________. A. shoes B. glasses C. socks 24. How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as rules of the swimming pool? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. Who may be interested in the material? A. Sally—she wants to find a restaurant with delicious hamburgers. B. Jack—he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark—he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. B Many animals are in danger. Here are some examples. Pandas are in great danger. They live in bamboo forests but people cut down too many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their homes. Some pandas are dying because they don’t have enough food to eat. Elephants are also in danger. People kill elephants for their ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. We should try our best to protect them. Tigers are another kind of animal in danger. People hunt them for their fur and bones. The number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. We need to do something to protect these animals. We can plant more trees, stop people from killing animals and tell more people to love animals. 26. Why are pandas in danger? A. Because people hunt them. B. Because they have no food. C. Because people cut down bamboo trees. 27. What do people kill elephants for? A. Their ivory. B. Their bones. C. Their fur. 28. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 29. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect animals? A. Planting more trees. B. Stopping people from killing animals. C. Hunting animals for fun. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Animals in the Zoo B. Animals in Danger C. How to Keep Animals C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. And usually we put a coin in a dumpling, which is a metal (金属的) piece used as money. We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me. 31 Alice likes dumplings with ________. A. vegetables and pork B. eggs and carrots C. beef and vegetables 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese people can’t make dumplings at home. B People can eat dumplings with vinegar. C. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. 33. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because it is the real Chinese food. C. Because they think eating the dumpling with the coin in it can bring good luck. 34. What does the underlined word “coin” mean? A. 调料 B. 硬币 C. 盐 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Spring Festival. B. Dumplings with coins. C. The real Chinese food. Ⅷ．短文填空。（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____36____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ____37____ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____38____ There is an old English saying, “Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart.” You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____39____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ____40____ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. Take some time to relax. B. Make you happy every day. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. Wash your hands before having food. E. A good sleeping habit is good for you. F. A good eating habit is very important. Ⅸ．任务型读写（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） Today, many teenagers are overweight (超重的), and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. The first reason is that most teenagers love junk food. It is food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. Secondly, some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. What’s worse, most of the students don’t like vegetables or fruit. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice. First, teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They may put on too much weight. Second, They need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. Besides, they also need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. What’s more, they should exercise at least twice a week. It can keep them fit and make them relax. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with on more than 3 words. Bad eating habits Doctors’ (1) ____41____ Reason Eating junk food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and (2) ____42____. Shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Put on too much weight. Going to school without having (3) ____43____. Eating breakfast every day. Good for (4) ____44____ and mind. Don’t like vegetables or fruit. Eating fruit and vegetables every day. ●Rich in vitamins ●Little fat / (5) ____45____ at least twice a week. ●Keep fit ●Relax Task II: Answer the following questions. 6. Why do some teenagers be overweight today? _____________________________________________________________46_____________________________________________________________ 7. How many bad eating habits have been mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________47_____________________________________________________________ 8 What do you think of doctors’ advice? Explain your reason (s) in about 20 words. _____________________________________________________________48_____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分20分） 49. 假如你是李华，请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，简单介绍你在体育及饮食方面的情况。 写作要点： 1．你一天的食谱，包括早中晚三餐； 2．你课后的体育锻炼，如打篮球、踢足球等。 注意： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4．80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）。 Dear Tom, I think I have a healthy eating habit and I do sports often. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The two good habits help me keep healthy. How about your habits? Your friend, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量调研七年级 英语科试题 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．Three B．Three weeks C．Three times a week 7．A．In the classroom. B．South Africa. C．Library. 8．A．Because they are cute. B．Because they’re scary. C．Because they’re interesting. 9．A．It’s great. B．I’m afraid not. C．Sorry, Ms. Li. 10．A．I’d like a cup of milk. B．Yes, I’d like to. C．I like hamburgers. Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。 11．Why are elephants in danger? A．Because other animals hurt them. B．Because people kill them for meat. C．Because people cut down too many trees. 12．What can Jim and Emma do to save elephants? A．Give food to them. B．Plant more trees. C．Look for them. 请听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13．Whose baseball is it? A．Peter’s. B．Jenny’s. C．Tengfei’s. 14．How often does Jenny play baseball? A．Hardly ever. B．Twice a week. C．Never. 15．What will Jenny do at 4 p. m the next day? A．She will at home. B．She will play basketball. C．She will play baseball. Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What does Tony drink every day? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Soft drinks. 17．What does Tony think of fast food? A．It’s delicious. B．It tastes bad. C．It’s unhealthy. 18．What sport does Tony like best? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Skateboarding. 19．Who eats vegetables every day? A．Tony and Ella. B．Ella and her sister. C．Tony and Ella’s sister. 20．How often does Ella swim? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ．单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A．B．C三个选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I read ________ book about healthy eating habits this afternoon. It’s so interesting. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我读了一本关于健康饮食习惯的书。它非常有趣。 考查冠词用法。/表示零冠词；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词，表示特指。此处是首次提到“book”，应使用不定冠词，应选a。故选B。 2. —________ jump rope is this? —It’s mine. A. What B. Who C. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的跳绳？——是我的。 考查疑问副词。What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的。根据“It’s mine.”可知，此处询问跳绳是谁的。故选C。 3. My cousin gets up very early every day, so he is ________ late for school. A. never B. always C. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟每天起床很早，所以他上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“My cousin gets up very early every day”可知，表弟每天起床很早，所以他上学从不迟到。故选A。 4. The ________ is my favourite animal. It’s also China’s national animal. A. whale B. giraffe C. panda 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。它也是中国的国宝动物。 考查名词辨析。whale鲸鱼；giraffe长颈鹿；panda熊猫。根据“It’s also China’s national animal.”可知，此处说的是中国的国宝动物，熊猫是中国的国宝。故选C。 5. Put up your hands ________ want to ask your teacher a question. A. so B. but C. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“Put up your hands”和“want to ask your teacher a question”可知，此处表示一种假设的条件关系，即如果想提问就举手。故选C。 6. Quite a few animals are in danger. Let’s try to ________ them. A. leave B. save C. remember 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物处于危险之中。让我们努力去拯救它们吧。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；save拯救；remember记住。由“Quite a few animals are in danger”可知，我们要努力拯救处于危险之中的动物，故save符合语境。故选B。 7. Don’t jump the queue. You ________ wait for your turn. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要插队。你必须等轮到你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以，表示能力或允许；may可以，表示许可；must必须，表示义务或命令。根据“Don’t jump the queue”可知是一个带有强烈要求的句子，因此后句应使用must表示必须等待。故选C。 8. Many animals have fur on their bodies and it keeps them ________. A. cold B. hot C. warm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物的身体上有皮毛，皮毛能使它们保持温暖。 考查形容词辨析。cold冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“Many animals have fur on their bodies”可知，动物身上的皮毛主要作用是保暖。故选C。 9. —Are these volleyballs yours, Fu Xing? —Yes they are ________. A. mine B. ours C. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——傅星，这些排球是你的吗？——是的，它们是我的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；ours我们的；yours你的/你们的。根据问句中“yours”及答语“Yes”可知，此处表示“这些排球是我的”。故选A。 10. —___________ should I feed the fish, Dad? —Once or twice a day, or they will be hungry. A. How much B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我应该多久喂一次鱼？——一天一次或两次，否则它们会饿的。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少，对数量或价格进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How long多长，对长度或时间进行提问。根据答语“Once or twice a day”可知，此处是在对频率进行提问，即询问多久喂一次鱼，所以应该用How often。故选B。 Ⅵ．完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tommy is a middle school student. He is very lazy and shy. And he ____11____ does exercise. Recently, he feels tired. He also can’t sleep well. The food doesn’t seem delicious. He goes to see a ____12____. He just wants to get some medicine (药). But the doctor asks him to ____13____ every day. He feels surprised ____14____ he follows his advice. He gets up early in the morning every day and ____15____ for 20 minutes. And after school, he plays basketball with his classmates. At first, it’s not easy. But after some days, it gets better. He never feels ____16____ anymore. Every night he sleeps ____17____. The food tastes delicious again. He ____18____ make many friends when he plays sports with them! And now he understands the doctor gives him the best ____19____. He says he will keep on doing exercise and try more sports. Exercising is really very important to our ____20____. Do you agree? 11. A. seldom B. often C. always 12. A. teacher B. doctor C. student 13. A. exercise B. rest C. play 14. A. but B. or C. so 15. A. runs B. reads C. sings 16. A. happy B. tired C. excited 17. A. well B. little C. badly 18. A. just B. even C. only 19. A. food B. drink C. medicine 20. A. study B. time C. health 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tommy在医生的建议下通过运动改善了身体和精神状态，并且交到很多朋友的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Tommy很少锻炼。 seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据前文“He is very lazy and shy.”可知，他非常懒惰和害羞。再根据后文“He also can’t sleep well.”可知他也睡不好觉。由此推知Tommy很少锻炼。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他去看医生。 teacher教师；doctor医生；student学生。根据后文“He just wants to get some medicine (药).”可知，他只想开些药。由此推知他是去看医生。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但医生让他每天锻炼。 exercise锻炼；rest休息；play演奏，玩耍。根据后文“He gets up...20 minutes.”可知，他每天早起，锻炼20分钟。由此推知医生让Tommy加强锻炼。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Tommy感到很惊讶但是他听从了医生的建议。 but但是；or或者；so所以。根据前文“He feels surprised.”以及后文“He gets up....20 minutes.”可知Tommy虽然感到吃惊但还是听从了医生的建议。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他每天早上很早起床，并且跑步20分钟。 runs跑步；reads读书；sings唱歌。根据前文“He gets up the morning every day and...for 20 minutes.”可推测他每天早起后应该跑步20分钟。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他再也不感觉劳累了。 happy快乐的；tired劳累的；excited兴奋的。根据“At first, it’s not easy. But after some days, it gets better.”可知，他现在感觉好多了，由此推知这里指他不再感觉疲劳了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每晚他都睡得很好。 well好地；little少；badly恶劣地。根据“But after some days, it gets better. He never feels...anymore.”可知，此处是指他锻炼后一切变得好了，由此推知，此处是指他睡眠不错。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：当他和他们一起做运动时，他甚至交了很多朋友！ just仅仅；even甚至；only只是。根据“Every night he sleeps... The food tastes delicious again.”可知，这里都是他运动后带来的改变，此处是递进关系，指的是除了精神状态，睡眠，饮食得到了改善，甚至他还在运动中结交了很多朋友。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：现在他明白医生给了他最好的药。 food食物；drink饮料；medicine药。根据“And now he understands the doctor gives him the best...”及前文内容可知，此处是指运动带给他的积极的变化，他明白了这是医生给他最好的“药”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：锻炼对我们的健康非常重要。 study学习；time时间；health健康。根据“Exercising is really very important to our...”及结合全文可知，此处是指运动对我们的健康很重要。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分55分） Ⅶ．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ◎Be quiet. ◎No running. ◎No smoking (吸烟). ◎Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. *No smoking. *No food or drinks. *No glassware. *No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 21. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take a shower. 23. In Children’s Play Area, children must wear ________. A. shoes B. glasses C. socks 24. How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as rules of the swimming pool? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. Who may be interested in the material? A. Sally—she wants to find a restaurant with delicious hamburgers. B. Jack—he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark—he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游戏区域的规则，包括禁止做的事情和需要遵守的规定等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Train Museum (博物馆) Rules ◎Be quiet. ◎No running. ◎No smoking (吸烟). ◎Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，火车博物馆内禁止跑步、吸烟，未提及禁止拍照，所以人们可能在里面拍照，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming Pool Rules ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，进入游泳池前必须洗澡，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules *No shoes. But wear socks all the time.”可知，在儿童游戏区域，孩子们必须穿袜子，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming Pool Rules ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool.”和“Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules *No smoking. *No food or drinks. *No glassware.”可知，儿童游戏区域与游泳池相同的规则有禁止吸烟、禁止食物和饮料、禁止玻璃制品，共三条，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Swimming Pool Rules”可知，该部分介绍了游泳池的规则，杰克想知道在游泳池里不应该做什么，可能会对这份材料感兴趣，故选B。 B Many animals are in danger. Here are some examples. Pandas are in great danger. They live in bamboo forests but people cut down too many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their homes. Some pandas are dying because they don’t have enough food to eat. Elephants are also in danger. People kill elephants for their ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. We should try our best to protect them. Tigers are another kind of animal in danger. People hunt them for their fur and bones. The number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. We need to do something to protect these animals. We can plant more trees, stop people from killing animals and tell more people to love animals. 26. Why are pandas in danger? A. Because people hunt them. B. Because they have no food. C. Because people cut down bamboo trees. 27. What do people kill elephants for? A. Their ivory. B. Their bones. C. Their fur. 28. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 29. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect animals? A. Planting more trees. B. Stopping people from killing animals. C. Hunting animals for fun. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Animals in the Zoo B. Animals in Danger C. How to Keep Animals 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了许多动物正处于危险之中，以熊猫、大象和老虎为例，分别说明了它们面临危险的原因，并提出了保护这些动物的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live in bamboo forests but people cut down too many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their homes. Some pandas are dying because they don’t have enough food to eat.”可知，熊猫处于危险中是因为人们砍伐了太多竹子，导致它们失去家园和食物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，人们杀死大象是为了它们的象牙。故选A。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总述许多动物处于危险中并引出下文；第二、三、四段分别举例说明熊猫、大象、老虎处于危险中的原因；第五段总结并提出保护动物的方法，整体结构为总-分-总。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can plant more trees, stop people from killing animals and tell more people to love animals.”可知，猎杀动物取乐不是保护动物的方法。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕许多动物处于危险中展开，举例说明了它们面临危险的原因并提出保护方法，主要内容是濒危动物。故选B。 C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. And usually we put a coin in a dumpling, which is a metal (金属的) piece used as money. We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me. 31. Alice likes dumplings with ________. A. vegetables and pork B. eggs and carrots C. beef and vegetables 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese people can’t make dumplings at home. B. People can eat dumplings with vinegar. C. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. 33. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because it is the real Chinese food. C. Because they think eating the dumpling with the coin in it can bring good luck. 34. What does the underlined word “coin” mean? A. 调料 B. 硬币 C. 盐 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Spring Festival. B. Dumplings with coins. C. The real Chinese food. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以爱丽丝的视角介绍了中国的饺子。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋).”可知，人们可以就着醋吃饺子，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们在饺子里放硬币是因为他们认为吃到有硬币的饺子能带来好运，故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“which is a metal (金属的) piece used as money”可知，“coin”指的是作为货币使用的金属片，即硬币，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food.”以及全文围绕饺子展开可知，这篇文章的标题是“真正的中国食物”，故选C。 Ⅷ．短文填空。（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____36____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ____37____ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____38____ There is an old English saying, “Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart.” You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____39____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ____40____ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. Take some time to relax. B. Make you happy every day. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. Wash your hands before having food. E. A good sleeping habit is good for you. F. A good eating habit is very important. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的一些方式。 【36题详解】 根据“Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.”可知，第一段说的主要是饮食健康，选项F“一个好的饮食习惯非常重要。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.”可知，此处主要是举例说明锻炼的方式，选项C“有很多方式锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy for the next day.”可知，横线位置在段首，而且后文说的是睡眠，因此此段应当是睡眠健康，选项E“一个好的睡眠习惯对你有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening.”可知，本段是保持清洁，结合备选选项，选项D“在吃东西之前先洗手。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free.”可知，本段是关于花点时间在爱好等事情上面，选项A“花点时间放松。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅸ．任务型读写（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） Today, many teenagers are overweight (超重的), and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. The first reason is that most teenagers love junk food. It is food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. Secondly, some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. What’s worse, most of the students don’t like vegetables or fruit. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice. First, teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They may put on too much weight. Second, They need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. Besides, they also need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. What’s more, they should exercise at least twice a week. It can keep them fit and make them relax. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with on more than 3 words. Bad eating habits Doctors’ (1) ____41____ Reason Eating junk food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and (2) ____42____. Shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Put on too much weight. Going to school without having (3) ____43____. Eating breakfast every day. Good for (4) ____44____ and mind. Don’t like vegetables or fruit Eating fruit and vegetables every day. ●Rich in vitamins ●Little fat / (5) ____45____ at least twice a week. ●Keep fit ●Relax Task II: Answer the following questions. 6. Why do some teenagers be overweight today? _____________________________________________________________46_____________________________________________________________ 7. How many bad eating habits have been mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________47_____________________________________________________________ 8. What do you think of doctors’ advice? Explain your reason (s) in about 20 words. _____________________________________________________________48_____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. advice 42. sugar 43. breakfast 44. body 45. Exercise 46. Because of their bad eating habits. 47. Three./3. 48. Good. It’s good for our health. (sample answer)（合理，表述正确即可得分） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现今青少年的不良饮食习惯和医生给出的建议。 【41题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，不应该吃太多的垃圾食品、每天吃早饭和水果蔬菜、一周两次锻炼是医生给出的建议。故填advice。 【42题详解】 根据“It is food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.”可知，垃圾食品是含有大量脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。故填sugar。 【43题详解】 根据“Secondly, some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.”可知，此处指不吃早饭就去上学。故填breakfast。 【44题详解】 根据“Second, They need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.”可知，吃早饭对身心都有好处。故填body。 【45题详解】 根据“What’s more, they should exercise at least twice a week.”可知，每周至少锻炼两次，注意首字母要大写故填Exercise。 【46题详解】 根据“Today, many teenagers are overweight (超重的), and some of this is because of their bad eating habits.”可知，青少年超重是由于他们不良的饮食习惯。故填Because of their bad eating habits. 【47题详解】 根据“The first reason is that most teenagers love junk food. It is food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. Secondly, some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. What’s worse, most of the students don’t like vegetables or fruit.”可知，本文提及了三种不好的饮食习惯。故填Three./3. 【48题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Good. It’s good for our health. 第四部分 写作 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分20分） 49. 假如你是李华，请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，简单介绍你在体育及饮食方面的情况。 写作要点： 1．你一天的食谱，包括早中晚三餐； 2．你课后的体育锻炼，如打篮球、踢足球等。 注意： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4．80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）。 Dear Tom, I think I have a healthy eating habit and I do sports often. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The two good habits help me keep healthy. How about your habits? Your friend, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I think I have a healthy eating habit and I do sports often. For breakfast, I usually have milk, an egg and some bread. It gives me energy for the morning. At noon, I eat rice, vegetables like carrots and cabbages, and a little meat, such as chicken. In the evening, my mom cooks noodles or porridge with some fresh fruit. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. Sometimes we have football games. On weekends, I go for a run in the park. The two good habits help me keep healthy. How about your habits? Your friend, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先叙述自己在饮食方面的情况； 第二步，再叙述自己在体育方面的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②After class 课后 ③play with 和……玩 [高分句型] ①At noon, I eat rice, vegetables like carrots and cabbages, and a little meat, such as chicken.（and并列了三个名词作宾语） ②After class, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground.（with作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$