【暑假衔接预习课】第3讲 八上Unit 3 Section B（新课预习+知识点详解+综合测练）-2025年七升八初中英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第三讲 Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B How do we understand differences? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section B重点单词 1.alike adj.相像的 adv.相似地 2.mirror n. 镜子 3.interest n.业余爱好；兴趣 v.使感兴趣 4. novel n.小说 5.difference n.差异 6.sense n.理解力；感觉 v.意识到;感觉到 7. humour (=humor) n. 幽 默：幽默感 8. less adj. 较少的；更少的adv.较 少地：更少地pron.较少：更少 9. straightforward adj. 坦率的：简单的 10. opinion n.看法；意见 11.honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的 12.direct adj.率直 似地 的：直接的 13.similarity n.相似之处 14.friendship n.友谊：友情 15.metre (=meter) n. 米 16.prince n.王子 17. character n. 人物：个性 18. pauper n. 贫民；乞丐 19. exchange v. &.n. 交换 20. accident n.意外；(交通)事故 21. expect v.预料；期待 22. silver adj. 银色的n.银 23. situation n.情况：状况 24. reach v.伸手；到达 25. touch v.触动：触碰 知识点二 Section B 重点短语 1.because of 因为 2.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 3.kind of 有点儿 4.a sense of humour 幽默感 5.thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 6.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 7.make a mistake 犯错误 8.by accident 偶然；意外地 9.silver lining 一线光明 10.in difficult situations 在困境中 11.care about 关心；担心 12.reach for 伸手触碰 13.be ready to do sth 准备做某事 14.lend (sb) a hand 帮助(某人) 15.make comparisons 进行比较 16.benefit from... 从...…中受益 Exercise: 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. personality alike novel difference besides The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous _________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked _________ and both had kind _________. They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. _________ , he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a _________ by trying to help the people of his country. 【Part Two 课本预习 】 Section B 1b Forum Tom 5 hours ago Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt 4 hours ago I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana 3 hours ago I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. Task 1 Match the people with the descriptions. 1.Matt A. reads a lot of novels. 2.Stephen B. reads more history books 3.Diana C. gives direct opinions 4.Yuan Lei D. is kind of shy 5.Zhang Yong E. helps a friend become more outgoing Task 2 Finish the chart according to the posts. Names Similarities Differences Matt & Stephen ◆They both love____________. ◆They are both _____________. ◆They enjoy _________ together. Diana & Yuan Lei ◆Diana is _____________, but Yuan Lei is _____________. Diana & Zhang Yong ◆Zhang Yong is not afraid to _____________, Diana is _________________than he is. Task 3 Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1.Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? __________________________________________________________________ 2.Why is Matt getting better at badminton? __________________________________________________________________ 3.Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? __________________________________________________________________ 4.How should we treat each other’s differences? __________________________________________________________________ 3a Rose I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter,but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends.We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. Task Read the post and answer the questions. 1.Is Rose’s opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b? __________________________________________________________________ 2.What will Lily do when Rose feel sad or have a problem? __________________________________________________________________ 3.Who is funnier, Lily or Lucy? __________________________________________________________________ 4.Why does Rose know Lucy cares about her? __________________________________________________________________ 5.How do they help each other? __________________________________________________________________ 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 【知识点拨】 1.  interest作名词 ①意为“兴趣；关注”。常用于短语“have/show an interest in...”，表示“对……有兴趣” 。 例句：She has a great interest in painting. 她对绘画有浓厚的兴趣。 ②意为“利益；好处”，常用复数形式interests 。 例句：We should work for the interests of the people. 我们应该为人民的利益而工作。 ③意为“利息” 。 例句：The bank offers a high rate of interest. 这家银行提供很高的利率。 2. interest作动词 意为“使感兴趣；引起……的关注” ，常用结构“interest sb.” 。 例句：The new book interests many young readers. 这本新书引起了许多年轻读者的兴趣。 【拓展】 单词 词性 意思 interested 形容词 意为“感兴趣的”，常用于修饰人，常用结构： be interested in：表示“对……感兴趣” 例句：I am interested in playing basketball. 我对打篮球感兴趣。 interesting 形容词 意为“有趣的；令人感兴趣的”，常用于修饰物，描述事物本身具有吸引人的性质 。 例句：This is an interesting story. 这是一个有趣的故事。 【即学即用】 （ ） 1. She shows great ______ in learning English. A. interest B. interested C. interesting （ ）2. I'm ______ in the ______ book. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting （ ）3. The game ______ the children very much. A. interest B. interests C. interested （ ）4. Do you have any ______ in this topic? A. interested B. interesting C. interest （ ）5. We all think the trip to the mountain is ______. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 【知识点二】 For example, we both love sports. 比如，我们都喜欢运动。 【知识点拨】both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下： ①作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ②作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。 例句：Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。 Both of them are Chinese. 他俩都是中国人。 The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景使我既激动又忧虑。 Both students like English. 两个学生都喜欢英语。 【易混辨析】 both 两者都 Both plans are good. 两个计划都很好。 all 三者或三者以上都 All teachers like to go there. 所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。 【拓展】 both...and... ……和……两者都 连接名词 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 连接代词 Both she and I are good at English. 我和她都擅长英语。 注意：both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而either... or...意为＂或者……或者……＂，neither ...nor...意为＂……和……都不；既不……也不……＂，not only...but also...意为＂不仅……而且……＂，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循＂就近原则＂。 例句：Both he and his sister are doctors. 他和他姐姐都是医生。 Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. _______ he ________ I am wrong. That is to say, we are both right. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor （ ）2. They ________ gave an answer, but ________ of them is right. A. both; either B. both; neither C. all; either D. all; neither （ ）3. my sister I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and （ ）4. My parents are ______ teachers. They work in the same school. A. either B. both C. all D. each （ ）5. Tara and her sister _________ quiet and they ________ sports. A. are both；both like B. are both；like both C. both are；both like （ ）6. __________ of my parents like me very much. _________ of us in my family are friendly. A. All；both B. Both；All C. Each；Each D. Both；both 【知识点三】 Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better at badminton. 正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球技术也越来越好了。 【知识点拨】 because of意为＂因为……＂，为短语介词，后面接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句。 because也意为＂因为……＂，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。 【易错点】 汉语中常用＂因为……所以……＂表示因果关系，而英语中because和so不能同时使用在一个句子中，只能用其一。 eg: Because he is ill, he can’t go to school today. 因为他生病了，所以今天不能去上学。 ＝He is ill, so he can’t go to school today. 【即学即用】 （ ）1. The plane was late ___________ the heavy snow.[来] A. because B. because of C. as D. since. （ ）2. He didn’t go to the party not ___________ the time but ___________ he was ill. A. because of, because B. because, because C. because, because of D. because of, because of （ ）3. I did not go to school yesterday ___________ I was ill. A. as B. for C. since D. because （ ）4. You’re not welcome by your classmates ___________ the way you communicate. A. because of B. because C. as D. since 【知识点四】 Stephen and l are similar in other ways.史蒂芬和我在另一种程度上来说是相似的。 【知识点拨1】 another, other, the other, others与 the others的辨析 1.other意为“另外的；其他的”，后接复数名词。 例句：We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。 2.the other通常指两个中的“另一个”，后也可接名词，常用的用法有：one…the other…。 例如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。 3.others泛指“另外的人或物”， 常用的用法有：some……others…… 一些......另一些...... 例如： Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。 4.the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。 例如： There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s. 箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的 5.another 指不定数目（三个或三个以上）中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数 数名词。 例如：Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗？ 【知识点拨2】 way 作名词，意为“道路；方法”。in other ways 意为“从另一些程度上”。 相关搭配： ①in the way：妨碍、挡道。 例句：Don’t stand in the way. 别挡道。 ② by the way：顺便说一下。 例句：By the way, have you seen my keys? 顺便问下，你看见我的钥匙了吗？ ③in a way：在某种程度上。 例句：In a way, she’s right. 在某种程度上，她是对的。 ④ on the way (to)：在（去……的）路上。 例句：I’m on the way to school. 在去学校的路上。 ⑤ in no way：决不、一点也不。 例句：This is in no way your fault. 这绝不是你的错。 ⑥make way (for sb./sth.)：“给（某人/某物）让路；为……腾出地方”，也可用于抽象意义，如为新事物发展创造条件 。 例句：Cars made way for the ambulance. 车辆为救护车让行。 ⑦give way (to sb./sth.)：有“让步；屈服；被……代替；坍塌”等含义。 例句：We can't give way to difficulties. 我们不能向困难屈服。 例句：Steam trains gave way to electric trains. 蒸汽火车被电动火车所取代。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. Don't stand ______ the way. The bus is coming. A. in B. on C. by D. at （ ）2. ______, what are you going to do this weekend? A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In a way （ ）3. She is ______ to becoming a famous singer. A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. all the way （ ）4. We should never give up, ______ difficult the problem is. A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in no way （ ）5. Old traditions are gradually ______ new customs. A. giving way to B. making way for C. in the way of D. on the way of 【知识点五】 We often share interesting books with each other. 我们经常互相分享有趣的书籍。 【知识点拨】①share v. “分享”，共用”，后加名词或代词， 常用短语：share sth. with sb. 其中with有时可以用among，between表示。 ② share n.“一份，份额”。 例句： Would you like to share your book with me? 我们一起看书好吗？ I have the share of the success.这次的成功也有我一份。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. It’s raining heavily, Mary. Let’s _______ the same umbrella. A. have B. share C. take D. make 【知识点六】 She has a great sense of humour too. 她也有非常强烈的幽默感。 【知识点拨】 1. 作名词： ①表示“感觉、意识、意义、道理” 感官知觉：如视觉（sight）、听觉（hearing）、嗅觉（smell）、味觉（taste）、触觉（touch）。 例如：Dogs have a strong sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。 ②意识；观念：后接“of + 名词”。 例如：He has a good sense of direction. 他方向感很好。 ③意义；道理：常用于“make sense”（有意义）或“in a sense”（在某种意义上）。 例如：What you said doesn’t make sense. 你说的话没道理。 2. 作动词：表示“感觉到、意识到”, 后接名词、代词或that从句。 例句：She sensed danger and ran away. 她感觉到危险后逃跑了。 【拓展】 make sense 有意义；讲得通 common sense 常识 lose one’s sense：失去知觉；丧失理智 【即学即用】 （ ）1. I can’t ______ what she’s saying. It’s too confusing. A. make sense of B. make sense C. in a sense D. lose my sense （ ）2. She ______ that someone was following her. A. made sense B. lost her sense C. sensed D. had a sense （ ）3. It’s ______ to wear a helmet when cycling. A. in a sense B. make sense C. common sense D. no sense （ ）4. The plan seems crazy, but it actually ______. A. makes sense B. makes sense of C. loses sense D. in no sense 【知识点七】 Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她，我变得更外向了。 【知识点拨】thanks to意为＂由于；归功于，因为＂。在句中作状语，常位于句首，有时可与because of或with the help of进行转换。 例如： Thanks to my teacher, I finished the homework on time. =With the help of my teacher, I finished my homework on time. 多亏了老师的帮助，我按时完成了作业。 Thanks to ( =Because of ) the bad weather, we had to put off our trip. 由于恶劣的天气，我们只好推迟了旅行。 【辨析】thanks to和thanks for thanks to 意为＂多亏，由于，因为＂ 并无当面感谢的意思，其后可接名词或代词 thanks for 意为＂因……而感谢＂ 后接感谢的原因，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 例句：Thanks to these kind men, her son was saved. 多亏了这些好心人，她的儿子获救了。 Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 Thanks for telling me about it. 谢谢你告诉我这件事。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. _________ the doctor, the old man is out of danger. A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from （ ）2. Thanks for________me to your home. I had a great day yesterday. A. asked B. to ask C. asks D. asking （ ）3. Thanks to your help, we can finish the work on time． A. Thanks for B. Thanks C. Because D. Because of 【知识点八】 Besides this, he also realized that people' s lives were much harder than he expected.除了这点，他也意识到，人们的生活比他预期的更好了。 【知识点拨】 （1）expect意为＂期望；预料；期待＂，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。 其结构：expect to do sth. 意为＂期待做某事＂； expect sb. to do sth.意为＂期待某人做某事＂。 例句：I expect a letter from my family. 我期待一封家书。 She expects to come back next week. 她预计下个星期回来。 （2）be expected to do sth. 意为＂（某人）被期望做某事；应该做某事＂，此处相当于be supposed to do sth.。 例句： You’re expected to get good grades this term. 本学期你应该取得好成绩。 【即学即用】 （ ）1.You can’t expect him________ so long. He is too busy with his work. A.to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed （ ）2.—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match ? —Yes, they have better players, so they _____ to win. A．are expected B. expect C．are hoped D．were hoped 【知识点九】 When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. 当我感到伤心或者遇到问题时，她使我笑，让我感觉好些。 【知识点拨】make v. 制造；使；让。 结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样； make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 例如. Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。 His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。 【即学即用】 （ ）1.The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day. A. work B. to work C. working D. works （ ）2.Mr. Bean enjoys _______ jokes and often makes us _______. A. to tell; to laugh B. tells; laugh C. telling; laugh D. telling; laughing 【知识点十】 I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen. 我知道她关心我因为她总是乐于倾听。 【知识点拨】care ① n. 照料；保护；小心 take care of = look after 照顾；照料 take care not to do sth. 当心不要做某事。 ② vi. 在乎；关心 care about 关心；在意 care for 照顾；喜欢 【拓展】 形容词：careful 仔细的，小心的 副词：carefully 小心地 例句 She is so young that she can’t take care of herself. 她是如此的年幼以至于不能照顾她自己。 He failed in the exam, but he doesn’t care at all. 他考试不及格，但是他一点都不在乎。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. Lot of people in our city _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for ( ) 2. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 【知识点十一】 My favorite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 我最喜欢的一句格言是：“一个真正的朋友向你伸出的手能触碰你的心灵。” 【知识点拨】 reach for 意思为 “伸手触碰” 1. reach 及物动词，其后可以直接加地点名词。另外，还表示“达到某一年龄、数量或够得着某一高度”。 拓展：“到达某地” get to +地点 arrive at+小地点/in+大地点 例句：They reached the top of the mountain at three o’clock. 他们在下午三点到达了三点。 I can’t reach the book on the shelf. 我够不到书架上的书。 2. touch v. 碰；触碰。 n. 联系 常用短语： be in touch with…与……有联系。 例句： Her hands gently touched my face. 她的小手轻轻触摸我的脸庞。 【即学即用】 （ ）1.The food here smells good, but what does it_______ like? A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel （ ）2.May I ____________ your bike, please? I'll give it back to you soon. A. touch B. bring C. borrow D. buy （ ）3.—When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach （ ）4.With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly. A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? —_________ are OK. I am free. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 2．The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 3．The ______ I read, the more I wanted to know. A．many B．much C．more D．most 4．—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think. A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 5．This city isn’t the same ________ that city. They are different ________ each other. A．from: at B．as; with C．with; a D．as; from 6．When I got the good news, I couldn’t wait to __________ it with my family. A．start B．share C．make D．tell 7．Mr. Bean enjoys ___________ jokes and often makes us ____________. A．to tell, to laugh B．tells, laughs C．telling, laugh D．telling, laughing 8．—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for 9．Harry Potter is an ________ movie. We are all ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interested; interesting 10．Li Lei's parents ______ doctors. A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are 二、单词拼写 11．The dog makes a (different) to my life. 12．We should eat (little)junk food than before. 13．Tom is a (honest) boy. We don’t like him. 14．There is an uncommon (similar) between the twin sisters. 15．True (friend) should last forever. 16．She is more _______________（率直的）than I am. 17．One of his favourite cartoon (人物) is Snoopy. 18．My father told me a good friend is like a (镜子). 19．Mr. Wang has written five （小说） since 2000. 20．We all want to know his (状况). 三、完成句子 21．我经常在语法方面犯错误。 I often in grammar. 22．我的方向感很差，所以我经常迷路。 I have direction, so I often get lost. 23．我们不必害怕犯错误，因为我们可以从中受益。 We don’t need to make mistakes because we can them. 24．他偶然遇到汤姆。 He met Tom . 25．她真的很关心她的朋友们。 She really her friends. 26．当看到她伸手去拿那个重箱子时，我决定帮她一把。 When I saw her that heavy box, I decided . 27．我期待暑假去游泳。 I during the summer vacation. 28．莉莉和吉娜都会弹钢琴，但她们不会打篮球。 Lily Gina can play the piano, but they can’t play basketball. 29．Li Ping doesn’t run as fast as Wang Lin.（改为同义句） Wang Lin Li Ping. 30．Thanks to the kind man, the girl was saved. （改为同义句） the kind man, the girl was saved. of the kind man, the girl was saved. 四、完形填空 Hello, my name is Julie. I have an elder brother, John. 31 we grow up together, we are very different. For example, I’m very 32 , but he is quite serious. I enjoy 33 . I started singing when I was little. But my brother wasn’t interested in it at first. However, when I learned some new 34 , I often sang to him and taught him to sing. Now he not only likes to listen to music, but also likes to sing. My brother can swim very well, but I was not good at 35 at the beginning. Last summer, he took me to the 36 every day and helped me learn how to swim. Now I can swim better than all of 37 friends! I love to 38 jokes. My brother can never remember a joke, but he likes to listen to them. Every day I make him 39 with my jokes. There are so many differences between my brother and me, but the differences just make us 40 to each other. 31．A．So B．If C．Though D．Because 32．A．boring B．talented C．quiet D．funny 33．A．sports B．art C．music D．science 34．A．songs B．games C．words D．ways 35．A．dancing B．swimming C．singing D．running 36．A．library B．cinema C．pool D．hill 37．A．your B．her C．my D．their 38．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak 39．A．laugh B．shout C．jump D．sleep 40．A．closer B．farther C．newer D．stricter 五、阅读理解 A Hi, I’m Mike, a writer from the US. Here, I team up with a reader of your age to help solve your problem. I don’t have anyone to play with after class. I’m very lonely and shy, and it’s hard to make friends. What should I do? Abo Dear Abo, I’m sorry that you feel lonely. Many people do, in fact. It’s just part of life. On the one hand, it can be nice to be on your own sometimes. No one tells you what to do or think. You can be free to just be yourself. On the other hand, it’s good to have a friend to talk about your trouble when you feel down. Have you thought about joining an after-school club? The kids in clubs will be interested in the same things as you. If you join one, you’ll find it easy to make friends. Mike Dear Abo, I have many friends, so I think I can give you some advice. When others are playing games, you can go and ask them, “Can I play with you?” Maybe they are glad to have you. Then you can make friends within that group. You can also try to chat with people. If you are too shy to talk, just listen to what they are talking about. A good listener is also a good friend! Zhao Zhouyang 41．What does Mike do? A．A reader. B．A writer. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 42．What does Mike think of Abo’s problem? A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Common. D．Serious. 43．What does the underlined word “down” mean? A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Relaxed. 44．If you want to make friends with someone playing games, what should you say? A．Do you need friends? B．Don’t talk with me. C．What about joining an after-school club? D．Can I play with you? 45．Why does Zhao think he can give Abo advice? A．Because he is a teacher. B．Because he is in a club. C．Because he has many friends. D．Because he is a good listener. B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return smiles to you. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 46．You should start to be outgoing with ________. A．your parents B．your teachers C．your best friend D．your new friends 47．When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”. A．What’s the matter? B．What’s your name? C．How is it going? D．Are you healthy? 48．The easiest way to be outgoing is to ________. A．talk B．smile C．play D．go out 49．Making new friends can make us ________. A．more outgoing B．healthier C．more athletic D．wilder 50．Which is NOT the writer’s view? A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for our life. C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的交友信息，右栏是七个社团的招新启事，请为每个人选择能交到朋友的社团或俱乐部。 51 Kim likes playing football very much. He wants to have some friends to play football with on weekends. 52 Jerry is talented in playing the guitar. He always wants to have someone to share his music with. He doesn’t mind whether his friend can play the guitar or not. But he must love music. 53 May is an excellent cook. She likes cooking and trying different recipes (菜谱). She would like to have some friends who have the same hobby as her. 54 Paul is a businessman. He is busy in the daytime. In order to keep healthy, he should go to the gym every evening. But he thinks it is boring to go alone. He wants to have a friend to care about and go to the gym together. 55 Nina loves going shopping a lot. She thinks it is a good way to relax. She needs some friends to go shopping with and spend time together talking and laughing. A．Here you can enjoy many basketball games and you can make many friends with the basketball fans. They are all good at playing basketball and they have a basketball game every weekend. B．Shopping is loved by almost every girl. “Shopping Queen” is a group for girls to share different shopping experience. If you want to be smart in shopping and want to have friends to shop with you,  join us. You will have fun. C． If you want to have a fit body, come here. Truly, we have the latest equipment and the top fitness instructors. What’s more, you can make many friends who are in the same camp as you. You can keep a strong body and keep a friendship at the same time. D．Are you a football player? If your answer is “Yes”, here is good news for you. We are making a football team to practice football on weekends. Make friends with us and join us, we can learn from each other and improve together. E. Welcome to our cooking classroom. Join us and you can learn many recipes. What’ more, you can make friends with some great cooks and share the home-made food together. F. Do you love music? Do you want to make friends with different music lovers? All kinds of music lovers get together here. G. Are you interested in food? Do you want to make some friends who have the same hobby? If you’re good at cooking, please join us now. 六、补全对话 Andy： Hello, Kevin. You didn't come to my birthday party yesterday. Why? Kevin： 56 Andy；Your cousin Edison? Do you look the same? Kevin： 57 But Edison is a little taller and stronger than me. He always beats me in basketball. Andy： 58 Kevin；Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games. Andy：That sounds great. 59 Is he outgoing? Kevin：Yes, he’s more outgoing than me. He likes making friends. Andy：Can you introduce him to me? Kevin： 60 A．Why do you like him? B．What is he like? C．Yes, we do. D．No, we don’t. E．Sure. F．I went to visit my cousin Edison. G．So you have the same interests? 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Friends are important to everyone. 61 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 62 (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try to keep the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same. Find out 63 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 64 (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 65 (ask) them about it by 66 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your 67 (friend).It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when 68 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you 69 when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 70 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 八、书面表达 71．根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。 朋友是人生最宝贵的财富。朋友间相似的个性和兴趣爱好容易催生共同的话题，而朋友间的差异则是多彩世界的缩影，真正的友谊在同与不同之间大放异彩。请你以”My best friend and me ”为题，介绍你和你最要好的朋友。 要求： 1.你对友谊的看法、观点或感受。 2.介绍你和他、她在外貌、性格等方面的异同点。 3.介绍你们在生活方式上的异同点，如饮食、锻炼等。 My best friend and me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第三讲 Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B How do we understand differences? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section B重点单词 1.alike adj.相像的 adv.相似地 2.mirror n. 镜子 3.interest n.业余爱好；兴趣 v.使感兴趣 4. novel n.小说 5.difference n.差异 6.sense n.理解力；感觉 v.意识到;感觉到 7. humour (=humor) n. 幽 默：幽默感 8. less adj. 较少的；更少的adv.较 少地：更少地pron.较少：更少 9. straightforward adj. 坦率的：简单的 10. opinion n.看法；意见 11.honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的 12.direct adj.率直 似地 的：直接的 13.similarity n.相似之处 14.friendship n.友谊：友情 15.metre (=meter) n. 米 16.prince n.王子 17. character n. 人物：个性 18. pauper n. 贫民；乞丐 19. exchange v. &.n. 交换 20. accident n.意外；(交通)事故 21. expect v.预料；期待 22. silver adj. 银色的n.银 23. situation n.情况：状况 24. reach v.伸手；到达 25. touch v.触动：触碰 知识点二 Section B 重点短语 1.because of 因为 2.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 3.kind of 有点儿 4.a sense of humour 幽默感 5.thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 6.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 7.make a mistake 犯错误 8.by accident 偶然；意外地 9.silver lining 一线光明 10.in difficult situations 在困境中 11.care about 关心；担心 12.reach for 伸手触碰 13.be ready to do sth 准备做某事 14.lend (sb) a hand 帮助(某人) 15.make comparisons 进行比较 16.benefit from... 从...…中受益 Exercise: 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. personality alike novel difference besides The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous _________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked _________ and both had kind _________. They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. _________ , he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a _________ by trying to help the people of his country. 【Part Two 课本预习 】 Section B 1b Forum Tom 5 hours ago Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt 4 hours ago I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana 3 hours ago I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. Task 1 Match the people with the descriptions. 1.Matt A. reads a lot of novels. 2.Stephen B. reads more history books 3.Diana C. gives direct opinions 4.Yuan Lei D. is kind of shy 5.Zhang Yong E. helps a friend become more outgoing Task 2 Finish the chart according to the posts. Names Similarities Differences Matt & Stephen ◆They both love____________. ◆They are both _____________. ◆They enjoy _________ together. Diana & Yuan Lei ◆Diana is _____________, but Yuan Lei is _____________. Diana & Zhang Yong ◆Zhang Yong is not afraid to _____________, Diana is _________________than he is. Task 3 Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1.Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? __________________________________________________________________ 2.Why is Matt getting better at badminton? __________________________________________________________________ 3.Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? __________________________________________________________________ 4.How should we treat each other’s differences? __________________________________________________________________ 3a Rose I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter,but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends.We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. Task Read the post and answer the questions. 1.Is Rose’s opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b? __________________________________________________________________ 2.What will Lily do when Rose feel sad or have a problem? __________________________________________________________________ 3.Who is funnier, Lily or Lucy? __________________________________________________________________ 4.Why does Rose know Lucy cares about her? __________________________________________________________________ 5.How do they help each other? __________________________________________________________________ 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 【知识点拨】 1.  interest作名词 ①意为“兴趣；关注”。常用于短语“have/show an interest in...”，表示“对……有兴趣” 。 例句：She has a great interest in painting. 她对绘画有浓厚的兴趣。 ②意为“利益；好处”，常用复数形式interests 。 例句：We should work for the interests of the people. 我们应该为人民的利益而工作。 ③意为“利息” 。 例句：The bank offers a high rate of interest. 这家银行提供很高的利率。 2. interest作动词 意为“使感兴趣；引起……的关注” ，常用结构“interest sb.” 。 例句：The new book interests many young readers. 这本新书引起了许多年轻读者的兴趣。 【拓展】 单词 词性 意思 interested 形容词 意为“感兴趣的”，常用于修饰人，常用结构： be interested in：表示“对……感兴趣” 例句：I am interested in playing basketball. 我对打篮球感兴趣。 interesting 形容词 意为“有趣的；令人感兴趣的”，常用于修饰物，描述事物本身具有吸引人的性质 。 例句：This is an interesting story. 这是一个有趣的故事。 【即学即用】 （ ） 1. She shows great ______ in learning English. A. interest B. interested C. interesting （ ）2. I'm ______ in the ______ book. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting （ ）3. The game ______ the children very much. A. interest B. interests C. interested （ ）4. Do you have any ______ in this topic? A. interested B. interesting C. interest （ ）5. We all think the trip to the mountain is ______. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 【知识点二】 For example, we both love sports. 比如，我们都喜欢运动。 【知识点拨】both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下： ①作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ②作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。 例句：Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。 Both of them are Chinese. 他俩都是中国人。 The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景使我既激动又忧虑。 Both students like English. 两个学生都喜欢英语。 【易混辨析】 both 两者都 Both plans are good. 两个计划都很好。 all 三者或三者以上都 All teachers like to go there. 所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。 【拓展】 both...and... ……和……两者都 连接名词 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 连接代词 Both she and I are good at English. 我和她都擅长英语。 注意：both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而either... or...意为＂或者……或者……＂，neither ...nor...意为＂……和……都不；既不……也不……＂，not only...but also...意为＂不仅……而且……＂，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循＂就近原则＂。 例句：Both he and his sister are doctors. 他和他姐姐都是医生。 Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. _______ he ________ I am wrong. That is to say, we are both right. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor （ ）2. They ________ gave an answer, but ________ of them is right. A. both; either B. both; neither C. all; either D. all; neither （ ）3. my sister I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and （ ）4. My parents are ______ teachers. They work in the same school. A. either B. both C. all D. each （ ）5. Tara and her sister _________ quiet and they ________ sports. A. are both；both like B. are both；like both C. both are；both like （ ）6. __________ of my parents like me very much. _________ of us in my family are friendly. A. All；both B. Both；All C. Each；Each D. Both；both 答案：D B D B A B 【知识点三】 Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better at badminton. 正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球技术也越来越好了。 【知识点拨】 because of意为＂因为……＂，为短语介词，后面接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句。 because也意为＂因为……＂，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。 【易错点】 汉语中常用＂因为……所以……＂表示因果关系，而英语中because和so不能同时使用在一个句子中，只能用其一。 eg: Because he is ill, he can’t go to school today. 因为他生病了，所以今天不能去上学。 ＝He is ill, so he can’t go to school today. 【即学即用】 （ ）1. The plane was late ___________ the heavy snow.[来] A. because B. because of C. as D. since. （ ）2. He didn’t go to the party not ___________ the time but ___________ he was ill. A. because of, because B. because, because C. because, because of D. because of, because of （ ）3. I did not go to school yesterday ___________ I was ill. A. as B. for C. since D. because （ ）4. You’re not welcome by your classmates ___________ the way you communicate. A. because of B. because C. as D. since 答案：B A D A 【知识点四】 Stephen and l are similar in other ways.史蒂芬和我在另一种程度上来说是相似的。 【知识点拨1】 another, other, the other, others与 the others的辨析 1.other意为“另外的；其他的”，后接复数名词。 例句：We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。 2.the other通常指两个中的“另一个”，后也可接名词，常用的用法有：one…the other…。 例如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。 3.others泛指“另外的人或物”， 常用的用法有：some……others…… 一些......另一些...... 例如： Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。 4.the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。 例如： There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s. 箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的 5.another 指不定数目（三个或三个以上）中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数 数名词。 例如：Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗？ 【知识点拨2】 way 作名词，意为“道路；方法”。in other ways 意为“从另一些程度上”。 相关搭配： ①in the way：妨碍、挡道。 例句：Don’t stand in the way. 别挡道。 ② by the way：顺便说一下。 例句：By the way, have you seen my keys? 顺便问下，你看见我的钥匙了吗？ ③in a way：在某种程度上。 例句：In a way, she’s right. 在某种程度上，她是对的。 ④ on the way (to)：在（去……的）路上。 例句：I’m on the way to school. 在去学校的路上。 ⑤ in no way：决不、一点也不。 例句：This is in no way your fault. 这绝不是你的错。 ⑥make way (for sb./sth.)：“给（某人/某物）让路；为……腾出地方”，也可用于抽象意义，如为新事物发展创造条件 。 例句：Cars made way for the ambulance. 车辆为救护车让行。 ⑦give way (to sb./sth.)：有“让步；屈服；被……代替；坍塌”等含义。 例句：We can't give way to difficulties. 我们不能向困难屈服。 例句：Steam trains gave way to electric trains. 蒸汽火车被电动火车所取代。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. Don't stand ______ the way. The bus is coming. A. in B. on C. by D. at （ ）2. ______, what are you going to do this weekend? A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In a way （ ）3. She is ______ to becoming a famous singer. A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. all the way （ ）4. We should never give up, ______ difficult the problem is. A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in no way （ ）5. Old traditions are gradually ______ new customs. A. giving way to B. making way for C. in the way of D. on the way of 答案： A C B D A 【知识点五】 We often share interesting books with each other. 我们经常互相分享有趣的书籍。 【知识点拨】①share v. “分享”，共用”，后加名词或代词， 常用短语：share sth. with sb. 其中with有时可以用among，between表示。 ② share n.“一份，份额”。 例句： Would you like to share your book with me? 我们一起看书好吗？ I have the share of the success.这次的成功也有我一份。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. It’s raining heavily, Mary. Let’s _______ the same umbrella. A. have B. share C. take D. make 答案：B 【知识点六】 She has a great sense of humour too. 她也有非常强烈的幽默感。 【知识点拨】 1. 作名词： ①表示“感觉、意识、意义、道理” 感官知觉：如视觉（sight）、听觉（hearing）、嗅觉（smell）、味觉（taste）、触觉（touch）。 例如：Dogs have a strong sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。 ②意识；观念：后接“of + 名词”。 例如：He has a good sense of direction. 他方向感很好。 ③意义；道理：常用于“make sense”（有意义）或“in a sense”（在某种意义上）。 例如：What you said doesn’t make sense. 你说的话没道理。 2. 作动词：表示“感觉到、意识到”, 后接名词、代词或that从句。 例句：She sensed danger and ran away. 她感觉到危险后逃跑了。 【拓展】 make sense 有意义；讲得通 common sense 常识 lose one’s sense：失去知觉；丧失理智 【即学即用】 （ ）1. I can’t ______ what she’s saying. It’s too confusing. A. make sense of B. make sense C. in a sense D. lose my sense （ ）2. She ______ that someone was following her. A. made sense B. lost her sense C. sensed D. had a sense （ ）3. It’s ______ to wear a helmet when cycling. A. in a sense B. make sense C. common sense D. no sense （ ）4. The plan seems crazy, but it actually ______. A. makes sense B. makes sense of C. loses sense D. in no sense 答案：A C C A 【知识点七】 Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她，我变得更外向了。 【知识点拨】thanks to意为＂由于；归功于，因为＂。在句中作状语，常位于句首，有时可与because of或with the help of进行转换。 例如： Thanks to my teacher, I finished the homework on time. =With the help of my teacher, I finished my homework on time. 多亏了老师的帮助，我按时完成了作业。 Thanks to ( =Because of ) the bad weather, we had to put off our trip. 由于恶劣的天气，我们只好推迟了旅行。 【辨析】thanks to和thanks for thanks to 意为＂多亏，由于，因为＂ 并无当面感谢的意思，其后可接名词或代词 thanks for 意为＂因……而感谢＂ 后接感谢的原因，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 例句：Thanks to these kind men, her son was saved. 多亏了这些好心人，她的儿子获救了。 Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 Thanks for telling me about it. 谢谢你告诉我这件事。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. _________ the doctor, the old man is out of danger. A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from （ ）2. Thanks for________me to your home. I had a great day yesterday. A. asked B. to ask C. asks D. asking （ ）3. Thanks to your help, we can finish the work on time． A. Thanks for B. Thanks C. Because D. Because of 答案：B D D 【知识点八】 Besides this, he also realized that people' s lives were much harder than he expected.除了这点，他也意识到，人们的生活比他预期的更好了。 【知识点拨】 （1）expect意为＂期望；预料；期待＂，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。 其结构：expect to do sth. 意为＂期待做某事＂； expect sb. to do sth.意为＂期待某人做某事＂。 例句：I expect a letter from my family. 我期待一封家书。 She expects to come back next week. 她预计下个星期回来。 （2）be expected to do sth. 意为＂（某人）被期望做某事；应该做某事＂，此处相当于be supposed to do sth.。 例句： You’re expected to get good grades this term. 本学期你应该取得好成绩。 【即学即用】 （ ）1.You can’t expect him________ so long. He is too busy with his work. A.to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed （ ）2.—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match ? —Yes, they have better players, so they _____ to win. A．are expected B. expect C．are hoped D．were hoped 答案：A A 【知识点九】 When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. 当我感到伤心或者遇到问题时，她使我笑，让我感觉好些。 【知识点拨】make v. 制造；使；让。 结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样； make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 例如. Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。 His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。 【即学即用】 （ ）1.The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day. A. work B. to work C. working D. works （ ）2.Mr. Bean enjoys _______ jokes and often makes us _______. A. to tell; to laugh B. tells; laugh C. telling; laugh D. telling; laughing 答案：AC 【知识点十】 I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen. 我知道她关心我因为她总是乐于倾听。 【知识点拨】care ① n. 照料；保护；小心 take care of = look after 照顾；照料 take care not to do sth. 当心不要做某事。 ② vi. 在乎；关心 care about 关心；在意 care for 照顾；喜欢 【拓展】 形容词：careful 仔细的，小心的 副词：carefully 小心地 例句 She is so young that she can’t take care of herself. 她是如此的年幼以至于不能照顾她自己。 He failed in the exam, but he doesn’t care at all. 他考试不及格，但是他一点都不在乎。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. Lot of people in our city _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for ( ) 2. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 答案：D C 【知识点十一】 My favorite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 我最喜欢的一句格言是：“一个真正的朋友向你伸出的手能触碰你的心灵。” 【知识点拨】 reach for 意思为 “伸手触碰” 1. reach 及物动词，其后可以直接加地点名词。另外，还表示“达到某一年龄、数量或够得着某一高度”。 拓展：“到达某地” get to +地点 arrive at+小地点/in+大地点 例句：They reached the top of the mountain at three o’clock. 他们在下午三点到达了三点。 I can’t reach the book on the shelf. 我够不到书架上的书。 2. touch v. 碰；触碰。 n. 联系 常用短语： be in touch with…与……有联系。 例句： Her hands gently touched my face. 她的小手轻轻触摸我的脸庞。 【即学即用】 （ ）1.The food here smells good, but what does it_______ like? A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel （ ）2.May I ____________ your bike, please? I'll give it back to you soon. A. touch B. bring C. borrow D. buy （ ）3.—When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach （ ）4.With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly. A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive 答案：ACCC 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? —_________ are OK. I am free. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 2．The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 3．The ______ I read, the more I wanted to know. A．many B．much C．more D．most 4．—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think. A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 5．This city isn’t the same ________ that city. They are different ________ each other. A．from: at B．as; with C．with; a D．as; from 6．When I got the good news, I couldn’t wait to __________ it with my family. A．start B．share C．make D．tell 7．Mr. Bean enjoys ___________ jokes and often makes us ____________. A．to tell, to laugh B．tells, laughs C．telling, laugh D．telling, laughing 8．—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for 9．Harry Potter is an ________ movie. We are all ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interested; interesting 10．Li Lei's parents ______ doctors. A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are 二、单词拼写 11．The dog makes a (different) to my life. 12．We should eat (little)junk food than before. 13．Tom is a (honest) boy. We don’t like him. 14．There is an uncommon (similar) between the twin sisters. 15．True (friend) should last forever. 16．She is more _______________（率直的）than I am. 17．One of his favourite cartoon (人物) is Snoopy. 18．My father told me a good friend is like a (镜子). 19．Mr. Wang has written five （小说） since 2000. 20．We all want to know his (状况). 三、完成句子 21．我经常在语法方面犯错误。 I often in grammar. 22．我的方向感很差，所以我经常迷路。 I have direction, so I often get lost. 23．我们不必害怕犯错误，因为我们可以从中受益。 We don’t need to make mistakes because we can them. 24．他偶然遇到汤姆。 He met Tom . 25．她真的很关心她的朋友们。 She really her friends. 26．当看到她伸手去拿那个重箱子时，我决定帮她一把。 When I saw her that heavy box, I decided . 27．我期待暑假去游泳。 I during the summer vacation. 28．莉莉和吉娜都会弹钢琴，但她们不会打篮球。 Lily Gina can play the piano, but they can’t play basketball. 29．Li Ping doesn’t run as fast as Wang Lin.（改为同义句） Wang Lin Li Ping. 30．Thanks to the kind man, the girl was saved. （改为同义句） the kind man, the girl was saved. of the kind man, the girl was saved. 四、完形填空 Hello, my name is Julie. I have an elder brother, John. 31 we grow up together, we are very different. For example, I’m very 32 , but he is quite serious. I enjoy 33 . I started singing when I was little. But my brother wasn’t interested in it at first. However, when I learned some new 34 , I often sang to him and taught him to sing. Now he not only likes to listen to music, but also likes to sing. My brother can swim very well, but I was not good at 35 at the beginning. Last summer, he took me to the 36 every day and helped me learn how to swim. Now I can swim better than all of 37 friends! I love to 38 jokes. My brother can never remember a joke, but he likes to listen to them. Every day I make him 39 with my jokes. There are so many differences between my brother and me, but the differences just make us 40 to each other. 31．A．So B．If C．Though D．Because 32．A．boring B．talented C．quiet D．funny 33．A．sports B．art C．music D．science 34．A．songs B．games C．words D．ways 35．A．dancing B．swimming C．singing D．running 36．A．library B．cinema C．pool D．hill 37．A．your B．her C．my D．their 38．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak 39．A．laugh B．shout C．jump D．sleep 40．A．closer B．farther C．newer D．stricter 五、阅读理解 A Hi, I’m Mike, a writer from the US. Here, I team up with a reader of your age to help solve your problem. I don’t have anyone to play with after class. I’m very lonely and shy, and it’s hard to make friends. What should I do? Abo Dear Abo, I’m sorry that you feel lonely. Many people do, in fact. It’s just part of life. On the one hand, it can be nice to be on your own sometimes. No one tells you what to do or think. You can be free to just be yourself. On the other hand, it’s good to have a friend to talk about your trouble when you feel down. Have you thought about joining an after-school club? The kids in clubs will be interested in the same things as you. If you join one, you’ll find it easy to make friends. Mike Dear Abo, I have many friends, so I think I can give you some advice. When others are playing games, you can go and ask them, “Can I play with you?” Maybe they are glad to have you. Then you can make friends within that group. You can also try to chat with people. If you are too shy to talk, just listen to what they are talking about. A good listener is also a good friend! Zhao Zhouyang 41．What does Mike do? A．A reader. B．A writer. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 42．What does Mike think of Abo’s problem? A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Common. D．Serious. 43．What does the underlined word “down” mean? A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Relaxed. 44．If you want to make friends with someone playing games, what should you say? A．Do you need friends? B．Don’t talk with me. C．What about joining an after-school club? D．Can I play with you? 45．Why does Zhao think he can give Abo advice? A．Because he is a teacher. B．Because he is in a club. C．Because he has many friends. D．Because he is a good listener. B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return smiles to you. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 46．You should start to be outgoing with ________. A．your parents B．your teachers C．your best friend D．your new friends 47．When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”. A．What’s the matter? B．What’s your name? C．How is it going? D．Are you healthy? 48．The easiest way to be outgoing is to ________. A．talk B．smile C．play D．go out 49．Making new friends can make us ________. A．more outgoing B．healthier C．more athletic D．wilder 50．Which is NOT the writer’s view? A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for our life. C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的交友信息，右栏是七个社团的招新启事，请为每个人选择能交到朋友的社团或俱乐部。 51 Kim likes playing football very much. He wants to have some friends to play football with on weekends. 52 Jerry is talented in playing the guitar. He always wants to have someone to share his music with. He doesn’t mind whether his friend can play the guitar or not. But he must love music. 53 May is an excellent cook. She likes cooking and trying different recipes (菜谱). She would like to have some friends who have the same hobby as her. 54 Paul is a businessman. He is busy in the daytime. In order to keep healthy, he should go to the gym every evening. But he thinks it is boring to go alone. He wants to have a friend to care about and go to the gym together. 55 Nina loves going shopping a lot. She thinks it is a good way to relax. She needs some friends to go shopping with and spend time together talking and laughing. A．Here you can enjoy many basketball games and you can make many friends with the basketball fans. They are all good at playing basketball and they have a basketball game every weekend. B．Shopping is loved by almost every girl. “Shopping Queen” is a group for girls to share different shopping experience. If you want to be smart in shopping and want to have friends to shop with you,  join us. You will have fun. C． If you want to have a fit body, come here. Truly, we have the latest equipment and the top fitness instructors. What’s more, you can make many friends who are in the same camp as you. You can keep a strong body and keep a friendship at the same time. D．Are you a football player? If your answer is “Yes”, here is good news for you. We are making a football team to practice football on weekends. Make friends with us and join us, we can learn from each other and improve together. E. Welcome to our cooking classroom. Join us and you can learn many recipes. What’ more, you can make friends with some great cooks and share the home-made food together. F. Do you love music? Do you want to make friends with different music lovers? All kinds of music lovers get together here. G. Are you interested in food? Do you want to make some friends who have the same hobby? If you’re good at cooking, please join us now. 六、补全对话 Andy： Hello, Kevin. You didn't come to my birthday party yesterday. Why? Kevin： 56 Andy；Your cousin Edison? Do you look the same? Kevin： 57 But Edison is a little taller and stronger than me. He always beats me in basketball. Andy： 58 Kevin；Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games. Andy：That sounds great. 59 Is he outgoing? Kevin：Yes, he’s more outgoing than me. He likes making friends. Andy：Can you introduce him to me? Kevin： 60 A．Why do you like him? B．What is he like? C．Yes, we do. D．No, we don’t. E．Sure. F．I went to visit my cousin Edison. G．So you have the same interests? 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Friends are important to everyone. 61 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 62 (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try to keep the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same. Find out 63 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 64 (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 65 (ask) them about it by 66 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your 67 (friend).It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when 68 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you 69 when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 70 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 八、书面表达 71．根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。 朋友是人生最宝贵的财富。朋友间相似的个性和兴趣爱好容易催生共同的话题，而朋友间的差异则是多彩世界的缩影，真正的友谊在同与不同之间大放异彩。请你以”My best friend and me ”为题，介绍你和你最要好的朋友。 要求： 1.你对友谊的看法、观点或感受。 2.介绍你和他、她在外貌、性格等方面的异同点。 3.介绍你们在生活方式上的异同点，如饮食、锻炼等。 My best friend and me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案: 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．difference 12．less 13．dishonest 14．similarity 15．friendship 16．straightforward 17．characters 18．mirror 19．novels 20．situation 21．make mistakes 22．a bad sense of 23．be afraid to; benefit from 24．by accident 25．cares about 26．reaching for; to lend her a hand 27．expect to swim 28．Both and 29．runs faster than 30．Because of ; With the help 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．F 53．G 54．C 55．B 56．F 57．C 58．G 59．B 60．E 61．However 62．deeper 63．what 64．truly 65．asking 66．yourself 67．friends 68．a 69．up 70．with 71． My best friend and me 　　　Friends play an important role in our lives. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 　　　My best friend is Lucy. We have many things in common. We are very friendly, but we also have some differences. I am very thin and tall. I have short hair, but Lucy is the thinnest in our class. Her hair is longer than mine. I’m the most outgoing person in our class, but Lucy is quieter and more serious. I like playing tennis and swimming. Lucy likes reading and swimming. My favorite TV play is sitcom. Because it is very interesting and relaxing. I watch it once a week. Lucy likes watching sports programs. Because she thinks it is exciting. She watches them twice a week. 　　　I believe we will be good friends forever. 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$