Unit 1 How can we become good learners？单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 1 How can we become good learners？ 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：50分钟，满分：80分）短语 名词：textbook，conversation，pronunciation，sentence，expression，secret，grammar，note，pal，physics，chemistry，pattern speed, partner, brain, attention, knowledge; 动词：discover, repeat, memorize, pronounce, increase, connect, review, create; 形容词：patient, secret, active, lifelong; 副词：aloud, overnight, wisely; 重点词汇 333 work with friends/a group, make word cards, read aloud, take notes, have conversations with sb, practice speaking English, study for a test, at first, word by word, the secret to..., fall in love with, look up, connect...with..., think about, look for, worry about, ask the teacher for help, give a report, make mistakes, pay attention to, depend on, in common; 重点短语 1.-How do you study for a test?-By doing... 2.What/How about + doing sth.? 3.Why don't you + do sth.? 4.Why not + do sth.? 5.Let's + do sth. 6.Shall we/I + do sth.? 7.The more you read, the faster you'll be. 8.It's difficult （for me） to study English. 9.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 10.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 考点概览 重点句型 1.by + v - ing 结构：作方式状语，表示 “以、靠、借助、通过、用（某种方法或手段）”，用来回答 how 引导的特殊疑问句。 2.动词不定式：常见用法有作宾语，如 decide to do sth.（决定做某事）；作定语，如 the ability to do sth.（做某事的能力）等。 3.提建议的句型：除了上述提到的 What/How about...?，Why don't you...? 等句型外，还可以用 Let's...，Shall we/I... 等句型来提建议。 单元语法 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time. A．think of B．try out C．give out D．work out 2．No hurry! Please __________ your time. A．take B．save C．set D．value 3．—Jack won first prize in the competition. —Yes. The news ________ really quickly. Now everybody in our school has known it. A．spread B．left C．connected D．jumped 4．The boats take different lines, but they all _______ in the same place. A．give up B．clear up C．end up D．make up 5．—Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please _________what I’m saying. —I’m sorry, Mrs. Han. A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．check out D．bring out 6．Mary prefers to ________ a bike to school rather than go to school ________ bus. A．by; take B．take; by C．ride; by D．by; ride 7．It’s good for us to read English ________ every morning. But don’t read ________. A．aloud; aloud B．loud; aloud C．aloud; loudly D．loudly; aloud 8．What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sung 9．—Can you give me some advice on how to__________ my reading speed? — Yes, try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t depend on your dictionary all the time. A．keep B．increase C．review D．control 10．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money__________. A．widely B．comfortably C．wisely D．kindly 11．—The________ of learning English well is to use it as often as possible. —You are right. A．speed B．business C．secret D．address 12．—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara? —Mr. Lee. He is always __________ with me in math class. A．careful B．patient C．busy D．born 13．Our teacher often tells us to ________ our vocabulary by reading more books. A．write B．reduce C．enjoy D．increase 14．—Annie’s voice is so beautiful. —Yes. She is born with the ________ to sing. A．head B．ability C．pride D．courage 15．A new railway will be built to ________ Yangzhou ________the others in Changjiang Delta (长江三角洲) in the following years. A．connect; to B．connected; with C．connects; to D．connecting; with 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Some students don’t seem to concentrate (集中注意力) on their studies very well. They don’t know how to concentrate while 1 . Here are several things that can help. Exercise. Go for a walk in the morning after breakfast. If you like to do sports, you can do for one 2 two hours every day. If you have joined a sports club, go in the evening. This 3 help you have a good night sleep. Take breaks. Taking breaks is a good way 4 concentrate on your studies. Take a break when you feel 5 . Different people take breaks in different ways. You can walk around the house or make a cup of tea. Eat 6 fruit and drink more water. Eating fruit and drinking water are usually very good for studying. They can make you feel 7 again and then help you concentrate 8 . Be away from distractions (干扰). 9 sure that you are away from your mobile phone, computer and TV. It is okay if you need the sound of music. 10 you are easily distracted by little things, keep your head down so you see only the paper in front of you. 1．A．study B．studying C．to study D．in study 2．A．and B．or C．so D．but 3．A．can B．need C．must D．should 4．A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 5．A．tiring B．tired C．relaxing D．relaxed 6．A．little B．less C．many D．more 7．A．live B．living C．alive D．lively 8．A．easier B．more easily C．hard D．harder 9．A．Make B．Making C．To make D．Made 10．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Unless 三、根据句意及首写字母填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．It is w of you to ask the teacher for help. 2．We are learning English, so we are all English l . 3．She read the story a to the children. 4．The girl r the poem after I had read it twice. 5．—What subjects do you like? —I like both p and math. 6．The main purpose of industry is to c wealth. 7．It’s necessary to r the knowledge that we learned last term. If you do, you’ll be good at English. 8．Bill needs his history t for his next class, but he can’t find it. 9．Tom had a long telephone c with his teacher yesterday. 10．You must be p . It will take you a long time to learn it. 11．Please make a s by using these words. 12．The boss p the boy for stealing some pieces of bread last night. 13．The two friends shared everything—they had no s . 14．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes in g when learning a new language. 15．The bus is traveling at a s of sixty kilometers an hour. 四、根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．It’s (amaze) how much it helps. 2．Have you ever (join) an English club? 3．It’s not easy for me (follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly. 4．At first, they argued with each other. Later on, they ended up (fight). 5．Read every day to practice your (pronounce). 6．Practice (memorize) articles, and you will be able to say complete sentences. 7．She doesn’t know how (use) the camera. 8．They talk with each other through body language and the on their faces. (expression) 9．As a student, you should get more and more . (know) 10．Mr. Blue helped some poor children by (send) them some school things. 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．Learning their correct pronunciation will be helpful to you. It will be of help to you to learn to . 2．I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. (就划线部分提问) you afraid to ask questions? 3．The math homework was so difficult that I couldn’t work it out.（改为同义句） The math homework was difficult for me work out. 4．It took me less than two hours to do chores yesterday.(就划线部分提问) did it take you to do chores yesterday? 5．It is a good way to learn English by joining the English club. (改为同义句) the English club a good way to learn English. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．我想他不可能在如此短的时间内在化学上取得这么大的进步。 I think it’s impossible for him in such a short time. 2．他不喜欢当众讲话。 He doesn’t like speaking . 3．不管你是否来，我们今天下午都要去爬山。 you come, we will go climbing this afternoon. 4．这条路把我们城市和其他很多地方连接起来。 The road our city many other places. 5．你在课堂上记笔记吗？ Do you in class? 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Tom. You did well on the last English test. B: Hi, Amy. 1 . A: Well, 2 ? B: I study by practicing conversation with friends. A: 3 ? B: Oh, yes. It’s useful. A: 4 ? B: No, I haven’t. What about you, Amy? How do you learn English? A: 5 . And I always speak more English after class. B: Oh yes. Speaking more is a good way to learn English well. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 How can we become good learners？ 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：50分钟，满分：80分）短语 名词：textbook，conversation，pronunciation，sentence，expression，secret，grammar，note，pal，physics，chemistry，pattern speed, partner, brain, attention, knowledge; 动词：discover, repeat, memorize, pronounce, increase, connect, review, create; 形容词：patient, secret, active, lifelong; 副词：aloud, overnight, wisely; 重点词汇 333 work with friends/a group, make word cards, read aloud, take notes, have conversations with sb, practice speaking English, study for a test, at first, word by word, the secret to..., fall in love with, look up, connect...with..., think about, look for, worry about, ask the teacher for help, give a report, make mistakes, pay attention to, depend on, in common; 重点短语 1.-How do you study for a test?-By doing... 2.What/How about + doing sth.? 3.Why don't you + do sth.? 4.Why not + do sth.? 5.Let's + do sth. 6.Shall we/I + do sth.? 7.The more you read, the faster you'll be. 8.It's difficult （for me） to study English. 9.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 10.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 考点概览 重点句型 1.by + v - ing 结构：作方式状语，表示 “以、靠、借助、通过、用（某种方法或手段）”，用来回答 how 引导的特殊疑问句。 2.动词不定式：常见用法有作宾语，如 decide to do sth.（决定做某事）；作定语，如 the ability to do sth.（做某事的能力）等。 3.提建议的句型：除了上述提到的 What/How about...?，Why don't you...? 等句型外，还可以用 Let's...，Shall we/I... 等句型来提建议。 单元语法 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time. A．think of B．try out C．give out D．work out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。 考查动词词组词义辨析。think of想起；try out参加……选拔；give out分发；work out解决，算出。由句意和“Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem”可知，使用work out解决，符合语境。故选D。 2．No hurry! Please __________ your time. A．take B．save C．set D．value 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要着急，慢慢来。 考查动词辨析。take拿，取；save节约；set设置；value重视，珍视。根据“No hurry! ”可知，应是说慢慢来。take one’s time“慢慢来”。故选A。 3．—Jack won first prize in the competition. —Yes. The news ________ really quickly. Now everybody in our school has known it. A．spread B．left C．connected D．jumped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克在比赛中赢得了一等奖。——是的。消息传播得很快。现在我们学校的每个人都知道了。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；left离开；connected连接；jumped跳跃。根据“Now everybody in our school has known it.”可知，学校里的每个人都知道了，可见消息传播得很快。故选A。 4．The boats take different lines, but they all _______ in the same place. A．give up B．clear up C．end up D．make up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些船走不同的航线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up编造。根据“The boats take different lines”可知，船走的航线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选C。 5．—Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please _________what I’m saying. —I’m sorry, Mrs. Han. A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．check out D．bring out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱莉，不要和你的同学说话。请注意我说的话。——对不起，韩老师。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；check out结账离开；bring out生产。根据“Julie, don’t talk with your classmate. Please ... what I’m saying.”可知，不要和同学说话，要注意老师说的话。故选B。 6．Mary prefers to ________ a bike to school rather than go to school ________ bus. A．by; take B．take; by C．ride; by D．by; ride 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mary宁愿骑自行车去上学，也不愿意乘公共汽车。 考查动词和介词。by通过，后跟交通方式，表示“乘坐……”；take乘坐，后加冠词+交通方式，表示“乘坐……”；ride骑车。ride a bike“骑自行车”；by bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。                    7．It’s good for us to read English ________ every morning. But don’t read ________. A．aloud; aloud B．loud; aloud C．aloud; loudly D．loudly; aloud 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天早上大声朗读英语对我们有好处。但不要朗读太大声。 考查副词。aloud大声地，副词，强调发出的声音能被听见；loudly大声地，副词，含有“喧闹，嘈杂”的意味；loud大声的，形容词。根据“It’s good for us to read English”可知，此处表达大声读英语对我们有好处，强调声音能被听见，用aloud修饰动词read；第二空“But don’t read...”应表达不要读太大声，强调声音嘈杂，用loudly修饰动词read。故选C。 8．What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sung 【答案】B 【详解】句意：唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样？歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。 考查动名词作宾语。about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型what about doing sth？故选B。 9．—Can you give me some advice on how to__________ my reading speed? — Yes, try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t depend on your dictionary all the time. A．keep B．increase C．review D．control 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何提高阅读速度的建议吗？——可以，当你遇到一个新单词时尽量去猜测它的意义。不要一直依赖字典。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；increase增加，提高；review复习；control控制。根据“my reading speed”和“try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word”可知是要提高阅读速度。故选B。 10．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money__________. A．widely B．comfortably C．wisely D．kindly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用零花钱。 考查副词辨析。widely宽广地，普遍地；comfortably舒服地；wisely机智地；kindly和善地，友善地。根据“how to spend their pocket money…”可知，此处应该填入wisely“明智地”，修饰动词spend，指的是明智地使用零花钱。故选C。 11．—The________ of learning English well is to use it as often as possible. —You are right. A．speed B．business C．secret D．address 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——把英语学好的秘诀就是尽可能多地使用它。——你说得对。 考查名词词义辨析。speed速度；business商业；secret秘诀；address地址。根据“use it as often as possible”可知，这是把英语学好的秘诀。故选C。 12．—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara? —Mr. Lee. He is always __________ with me in math class. A．careful B．patient C．busy D．born 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Clara，初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——李老师。数学课上他总是对我很有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的，细心的；patient有耐心的；busy忙碌的；born天生的。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school”可知，想念的老师在数学课上对Clara总是很有耐心，be patient with“对……有耐心”。故选B。 13．Our teacher often tells us to ________ our vocabulary by reading more books. A．write B．reduce C．enjoy D．increase 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们要通过多读书来增加词汇量。 考查动词辨析。write写；reduce减少；enjoy享受；increase增加。根据“our vocabulary by reading more books.”可知，多读书可以增加词汇量。故选D。 14．—Annie’s voice is so beautiful. —Yes. She is born with the ________ to sing. A．head B．ability C．pride D．courage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安妮的声音太动听了。——是的。她天生就有唱歌的才能。 考查名词词义辨析。head头；ability才能；pride自豪；courage勇气。根据“Annie’s voice is so beautiful.”及“Yes.”可知，此处指她天生就有唱歌的才能。故选B。 15．A new railway will be built to ________ Yangzhou ________the others in Changjiang Delta (长江三角洲) in the following years. A．connect; to B．connected; with C．connects; to D．connecting; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在接下来的几年里，一条连接扬州和长江三角洲其他地区的新铁路将建成。 考查动词短语。connect连接；connected是其过去式；connects是其三单形式；connecting是其现在分词形式。connect…to…“把……连接到……”；connect…with…“和……有联系”。根据“A new railway will be built to…Yangzhou”可知，此处指的是建新铁路是为了连接，动词不定式作状语表示目的，to后应接动词原形，第一个空应填connect。故选A。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Some students don’t seem to concentrate (集中注意力) on their studies very well. They don’t know how to concentrate while 1 . Here are several things that can help. Exercise. Go for a walk in the morning after breakfast. If you like to do sports, you can do for one 2 two hours every day. If you have joined a sports club, go in the evening. This 3 help you have a good night sleep. Take breaks. Taking breaks is a good way 4 concentrate on your studies. Take a break when you feel 5 . Different people take breaks in different ways. You can walk around the house or make a cup of tea. Eat 6 fruit and drink more water. Eating fruit and drinking water are usually very good for studying. They can make you feel 7 again and then help you concentrate 8 . Be away from distractions (干扰). 9 sure that you are away from your mobile phone, computer and TV. It is okay if you need the sound of music. 10 you are easily distracted by little things, keep your head down so you see only the paper in front of you. 1．A．study B．studying C．to study D．in study 2．A．and B．or C．so D．but 3．A．can B．need C．must D．should 4．A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 5．A．tiring B．tired C．relaxing D．relaxed 6．A．little B．less C．many D．more 7．A．live B．living C．alive D．lively 8．A．easier B．more easily C．hard D．harder 9．A．Make B．Making C．To make D．Made 10．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Unless 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生集中注意力的方法。 1．句意：他们不知道如何在学习时集中注意力。 study学习；studying动名词或现在分词；to study动词不定式；in study在研究中。分析句子可知，此处从句中省略了they are，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故选B。 2．句意：如果你喜欢做运动，你可以每天做一两个小时。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。one or two hours“一两个小时”。故选B。 3．句意：这可以帮助你睡个好觉。 can能；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“This...help you have a good night sleep”可知是能够帮助你睡好觉。故选A。 4．句意：休息是帮助你专注于学习的好方法。 help帮助，动词原形；helping动名词或现在分词；helps动词单三；to help动词不定式。此处作定语修饰名词way，用动词不定式。故选D。 5．句意：感到疲倦时休息一下。 tiring令人劳累的；tired劳累的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的。根据“Take a break when you feel”可知感到累的时候要休息，修饰人用形容词tired。故选B。 6．句意：多吃水果，多喝水。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“Eating fruit and drinking water are usually very good for studying”可知吃水果对学习有好处，所以要多吃水果；根据“drink more water”可知此处用比较级形式more。故选D。 7．句意：它们可以让你重新感到活力，然后帮助你更轻松地集中注意力。 live住，动词原形；living动名词或现在分词；alive活着的，有活力，形容词；lively活泼的。根据“They can make you feel”可知吃水果和喝水能让你重新充满活力，feel alive“感到充满活力”。故选C。 8．句意：它们可以让你重新感到活力，然后帮助你更轻松地集中注意力。 easier更容易的，形容词比较级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；hard难的，形容词原形；harder更难，形容词比较级。此处修饰动词concentrate，用副词形式，且此处表示“更容易集中注意力”。故选B。 9．句意：确保你远离手机、电脑和电视。 make制作，动词原形；making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式；made动词过去式或过去分词。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 10．句意：如果你很容易被小事分散注意力，请低下头，这样你就只能看到你面前的纸张。 because因为；if如果；although虽然；unless除非。“you are easily distracted by little things”是“keep your head down so you see only the paper in front of you”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 三、根据句意及首写字母填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．It is w of you to ask the teacher for help. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：你向老师求助是明智的。根据“It is…of you to ask the teacher for help.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指向老师求助是明智的，wise“明智的”，形容词。故填wise。 2．We are learning English, so we are all English l . 【答案】learners 【详解】句意：我们正在学习英语，所以我们都是英语学习者。根据“We are learning English”和首字母l可知，学习英语的人是英语学习者，learner“学习者”，可数名词；根据“we are”可知，learner应用复数形式。故填learners。 3．She read the story a to the children. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：她大声读故事给孩子们听。根据“read the story”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词，结合首字母可推测，考查aloud“大声地”。故填aloud。 4．The girl r the poem after I had read it twice. 【答案】repeated 【详解】句意：在我读了两遍这首诗之后，那个女孩又把它重复了一遍。根据“the poem after I had read it twice”可知读了两遍之后，那个女孩又重复了一遍，repeat“重复”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填repeated。 5．—What subjects do you like? —I like both p and math. 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么科目？——我喜欢物理和数学。根据“subjects”结合首字母可知是指物理学科。physics“物理”，故填physics。 6．The main purpose of industry is to c wealth. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：工业的主要目的是创造财富。根据“The main purpose of industry is to ...wealth.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指创造财富，create“创造”，动词，此处为动词不定式作表语。故填create。 7．It’s necessary to r the knowledge that we learned last term. If you do, you’ll be good at English. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：复习我们上学期学的知识是必要的。如果你这样做，你的英语会很好。根据“the knowledge that we learned last term”可知，此处指复习上学期学的知识；结合首字母，应填review“复习”；to后接动词原形，故填review。 8．Bill needs his history t for his next class, but he can’t find it. 【答案】textbook 【详解】句意：比尔下一堂课需要他的历史教科书，但他找不到。根据“needs his history...for his next class”以及首字母可知，上课需要课本，textbook“课本”，此处用名词单数。故填textbook。 9．Tom had a long telephone c with his teacher yesterday. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天和他的老师进行了长时间的电话交谈。根据“had a long telephone...with his teacher”以及首字母可知，是和老师进行了电话交谈，a后加名词单数conversation“交谈”。故填conversation。 10．You must be p . It will take you a long time to learn it. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：你必须有耐心。你要花很长时间才能学会。根据首字母提示及“It will take you a long time to learn it.”可知，此处指的是patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。 11．Please make a s by using these words. 【答案】sentence 【详解】句意：请用这些词造句。根据“Please make a s...by using these words.”可知，此处是make a sentence短语，意为“造句”，故填sentence。 12．The boss p the boy for stealing some pieces of bread last night. 【答案】punished 【详解】 句意：昨天晚上老板因为那个男孩偷了几片面包惩罚了他。根据“for stealing some pieces of bread”可知空格处的谓语动词用punish，表“惩罚”，时间状语为last night，可知时态用一般过去时，punish的过去式为punished。故填punished。 13．The two friends shared everything—they had no s . 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：这两个朋友分享一切——他们没有秘密。根据句意“The two friends shared everything”和单词首字母可知，两个朋友之间没有秘密。这里考查secret，是一个名词，这里应用复数形式。故填s)ecrets。 14．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes in g when learning a new language. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：学习新语言时，不要害怕在语法上犯错误。in grammar在语法上，做状语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，故填grammar。 15．The bus is traveling at a s of sixty kilometers an hour. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：公共汽车以每小时六十公里的速度行驶。此处表达的是“以……的速度”，英语是短语at a speed of...，speed是一个名词，故填speed。 四、根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．It’s (amaze) how much it helps. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：它的帮助之大令人惊讶。根据“It’s”可知此处指物，空处填形容词amazing作表语。故填amazing。 2．Have you ever (join) an English club? 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：你参加过一个英语俱乐部吗？根据空前的“Have”及“ever”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填joined。 3．It’s not easy for me (follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：对我来说跟上老师很不容易，因为他们讲得太快了。根据“It’s not easy for me...”及所给提示词可知，此处表达It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做……是……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do。故填to follow。 4．At first, they argued with each other. Later on, they ended up (fight). 【答案】fighting 【详解】句意：起初，他们互相争论。后来，他们打了起来。fight“打架”，动词，此处考查end up doing sth.“结束做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式，作宾语。故填fighting。 5．Read every day to practice your (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：为了练习你的发音，每天读。形容词物主代词your后应跟名词；pronounce的名词是pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 6．Practice (memorize) articles, and you will be able to say complete sentences. 【答案】memorizing 【详解】句意：练习记忆文章，你就能说出完整的句子。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定词组。故填memorizing。 7．She doesn’t know how (use) the camera. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：她不知道如何使用照相机。根据“how...the camera.”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”，作宾语。故填to use。 8．They talk with each other through body language and the on their faces. (expression) 【答案】expressions 【详解】句意：他们通过肢体语言和脸上的表情相互交谈。根据“on their faces”可知此处名词用复数形式expressions“表情”。故填expressions。 9．As a student, you should get more and more . (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：作为学生，你应当学到越来越多的知识。作get的宾语用名词knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 10．Mr. Blue helped some poor children by (send) them some school things. 【答案】sending 【详解】句意：布鲁先生给一些贫穷的孩子送了一些学校用品，帮助他们。by通过，表方式，介词后接动名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填sending。 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．Learning their correct pronunciation will be helpful to you. It will be of help to you to learn to . 【答案】 pronounce them correctly 【详解】句意：学习它们的正确发音对你有帮助。此处填动词原形与to构成不定式；their correct pronunciation“它们的正确发音”=pronounce them correctly“正确地发这些音”。故填pronounce；them；correctly。 2．I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. (就划线部分提问) you afraid to ask questions? 【答案】 Why were 【详解】句意：我害怕回答问题因为我糟糕的发音。根据because of my poor pronunciation.可知，是一种原因，所以用特殊疑问词why提问，原句中的谓语动词是was，是一般过去时，在第一人称中使用，问句变成了第二人称you，所以用are的一般过去时，故答案是(1). Why    (2). were 3．The math homework was so difficult that I couldn’t work it out.（改为同义句） The math homework was difficult for me work out. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：数学作业太难了以致于我做不出来。so...that...如此……以至于……；根据题目要求以及“The math homework was...difficult for me...work out.”，可知too...to...太……以至于不能……；too后面加形容词或者副词，to后面加动词原形，符合题意。故填too；to。 4．It took me less than two hours to do chores yesterday.(就划线部分提问) did it take you to do chores yesterday? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：昨天我花了不到两个小时做家务。题意：就划线部分提问。画线部分less than two hours时间段，就时间段提问用how long，后加一般疑问句；结合提示可知答案是How long。 5．It is a good way to learn English by joining the English club. (改为同义句) the English club a good way to learn English. 【答案】 Joining is 【详解】句意：加入英语俱乐部是学习英语的好方法。“加入俱乐部”join the English club，动词短语作主语，放于句首，用动名词形式，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式；即joining the English club作主语，be动词用is。故填Joining；is。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．我想他不可能在如此短的时间内在化学上取得这么大的进步。 I think it’s impossible for him in such a short time. 【答案】to make such great progress in Chemistry/to make so much progress in Chemistry 【详解】根据题意可知填写“在化学上取得这么大的进步”；It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来讲做某事是……”；make progress“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词，因此“这么大的”可以用such great和so much表示；in Chemistry“在化学上”。故填to make such great progress in Chemistry/to make so much progress in Chemistry。 2．他不喜欢当众讲话。 He doesn’t like speaking . 【答案】 in public 【详解】in public“当众，公开地”，介词短语，此处作状语。故填in；public。 3．不管你是否来，我们今天下午都要去爬山。 you come, we will go climbing this afternoon. 【答案】 Whether or not 【详解】不管是否：whether or not，引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Whether；or；not。 4．这条路把我们城市和其他很多地方连接起来。 The road our city many other places. 【答案】 connects with 【详解】把……和……连接起来：connect...with；描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是The road，谓语动词用单三。故填connects；with。 5．你在课堂上记笔记吗？ Do you in class? 【答案】 take notes 【详解】take notes“做笔记”，是固定短语，句中有助动词，此处动词用原形，故填take；notes。 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Tom. You did well on the last English test. B: Hi, Amy. 1 . A: Well, 2 ? B: I study by practicing conversation with friends. A: 3 ? B: Oh, yes. It’s useful. A: 4 ? B: No, I haven’t. What about you, Amy? How do you learn English? A: 5 . And I always speak more English after class. B: Oh yes. Speaking more is a good way to learn English well. 【答案】1．Thank you 2．how do you study English 3．Do you learn English by reading aloud 4．Have you ever studied with a group 5．I read the textbooks （只要符合日常交际用语即可） 【分析】这篇对话是在Tom和Amy之间进行的，他们谈论了学习英语的方式。 1．句意：-你好，Tom，在上次的英语测试中你表现得很好。-你好，Amy，谢谢你。根据上句话You did well on the last English test可知，这是Amy对Tom的赞扬，因此这里应向她表示感谢，故填Thank you. 2．句意：-你怎样学习英语的？-我是通过和朋友们一起练习对话来学习的。根据下面的回答I study by practicing conversation with friends.可知，这里Tom介绍了他学习英语的方式，所以问题应该是“怎样学习英语”，故填how do you study English? 3．句意：-你是通过大声阅读来学习英语的吗？-是的，它非常有用。根据下面的回答Yes可知，这里应填一个一般疑问句，意思应跟学习英语的方式有关，故这里可以填Do you learn English by reading aloud?其他意思符合对话内容也可以。 4．句意：-你曾经和小组一起来学习英语吗？-不，我没有。根据下面的回答No, I haven’t可知。这里应填一个一般疑问句，与学习英语的方式有关，且应用现在完成时态，故这里可以填Have you ever studied with a group? 5．句意：-你怎样学习英语？-我读教材。上面的问题是How do you study English?“你怎样学习英语”，这里用正确的句子来回答这个问题即可，如I read the textbooks或者I watch English movies等。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$