精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位乐东黎族自治县四校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期 期中质量调研八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. He is at home. B. He likes math. C. He has a headache. 7. A. At 11:00 pm. B. I was sleeping. C. I called the police. 8. A. She is a nice girl. B. She volunteers to wash clothes. C. She is a volunteer. 9. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. It’s too late. C. Yes, sure. 10. A. That sounds great. B. Yes, I do. C. You are so clever. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What’s the matter with Miss Yang? A. She has a high fever. B She has a sore throat. C. She has a terrible headache. 12. What does the man ask Miss Yang to do? A. Drink some hot water. B. Take some medicine. C. Put her head back. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who does the housework most of the time in Eric’s house? A. Eric’s father. B. Eric’s mother. C. Eric’s sister. 14. What does Sally think she should do? A. Help with the housework. B. Help with the volunteer work. C. Help with the homework. 15. What are they going to do next? A. Have dinner. B. Have a talk. C. Have a class. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. The speaker was ________ when he hurt himself. A. cooking breakfast B. reading C. running 17. The speaker usually goes to work ________. A. by car B. by bike C. by bus 18. ________ was in the bike’s basket(车筐). A. The bag B. The umbrella C. The book 19. The speaker got to the bus stop again ________. A. at 7:00 B. at 7:40 C. at 8:20 20. When the speaker was waiting for the bus, ________. A. it started to rain B. it started to snow C. the wind started to blow 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Li. —I’m afraid you have to get ________ X-ray. A. the; an B. a; an C. an; an 2. —I have a sore throat. What should I do? —You should drink hot tea _____ honey. A. with B. on C. at 3. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. When C. As soon as 4. Mike played basketball ________ on the playground but he didn’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely 5. By helping others, students feel that they can make a ________. A. decision B. promise C. difference 6. —Can I ________ your bike? —With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend 7. Maria used to ________ TV, but now she is used to ________ to music. A. watch; listening B. watching; listening C. watching; listen 8. —John failed the exam yesterday. —Why don’t we _________? A. cheer him up B. cheer up him C. give him up 9. —Could you please clean your living room? —________. I dislike it. A. Good idea B. Yes, sure C. Sorry, I can’t 10. From the poster, we can know ________. A. who works in the school library B. when we can go to the Book Club C. how we can get to the school library Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____11____ their pets and clean the house. Now Tate can make her bed, ____12____ her clothes and set (布置) the table. Last week, she even helped me ____13____. We were happy because it was delicious. I like getting kids to start early for a few ____14____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work ____15____ the same things as their parents do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It’s a good time to ____16____ them to help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too ____17____ for them to learn some things. ____18____, having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) their playing time. ____19____ make(s) them know the joy of working. ____20____, it does help. I feel that Tate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot. 11. A. take care of B. look at C. worry about 12. A. buy B. fold C. sell 13. A. do chores B. do the dishes C. make dinner 14. A. words B. reasons C. ways 15. A. for B. from C. on 16. A. borrow B. make C. invite 17. A. early B. popular C. old 18. A. But B. Although C. However 19. A. It B. They C. She 20. A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Finally 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (讲座): Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 21. Students can choose to join in ________ on the Sports Day. A. B. C. 22. What do we know about the workshops? A They are run by skillful coaches. B. There are three workshops in all. C. Each workshop has many spaces. 23. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 24. Where will the Sports Day be held? A. On the school playground. B. In the students’ sports center. C. In the school sports club. 25. We can most probably read the text from ________. A. a science website B. a travel magazine C. a school notice-board B There is a small town near hills in Scotland. All people in the town like reading, so the town is called “National Book Town”. There are 14 bookshops there and one of them is a special one. People can rent (租借) it for at least seven days and run (经营) it by themselves. Some book lovers like to run this bookshop. They can read lots of books there but they have to sell books themselves. Alison Drury is one of them. She is a policewoman in the town. She rents the bookshop for one week and becomes a shopkeeper. Some people ask her “What do your friends think of running a bookshop?” She says, “Some of them think it is a strange thing, but most of them think it is very interesting. They would like to come to help me.” Many people want to do the same thing as she does, so the bookshop is popular. Now, if some people want to rent the bookshop, they have to wait for two years. 26. There are ________ common (普通的) bookshops in the town. A. seven B. thirteen C. fourteen 27. People’s hobby is ________ in the town A. traveling B. reading C. shopping 28. What do most of Alison Drury’s friends think of running a bookshop? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Easy 29. Why is the special bookshop popular? A. The books are not expensive in it. B. There are many kinds of books in it. C. More and more people want to rent it. 30. The best title for the passage is ________. A. A Bookshop for Rent B. Different Bookshops in the Town C. A Great Policewoman C Some people think only young students have trouble getting on with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some suggestions about getting on well with parents. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think over your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go for a walk to cool off and think about what you want to say to your parents. Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement, but try your best to understand them. Sometimes your parents might not accept your reasons for something. In these situations, it is important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them understand you better. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. ________ might have trouble getting on with their parents. A. Only school children B. Only young children C. Children of all ages 32. The underlined word “suggestions” in this passage means ________. A. advice B. signs C. messages 33. When you are angry, ________. A. you shouldn’t talk with your parents B. you could shout at your parents C. you can express yourself well 34. ________ pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to show love and respect to parents B. when to talk about values with parents C. how to build up a good relationship with parents Ⅷ. 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Taking advice can help people make a decision quickly (快速做出决定). ____36____ How can you make use of advice well? Here are some ways to help you. First, you need to be open to others’ advice. Sometimes, it’s hard for you to solve your problems by yourself. So you need other people’s help and advice. ____37____ Also, after you get some good advice, it’s easier for you to put down your defenses (防御). ____38____ Good advice usually comes from the people who have similar experiences or problems to you. You can also choose the people who really care about you or are good at solving problems. At least, some people are able to point out your mistakes. At last, you’re the only person who’s responsible (有责任的) for your decisions. ____39____ And then decide on which advice you’re going to take. Remember to thank the people for their advice. It’s important to let the people know that you need their advice. ____40____ A. You need to think about all the advice. B. But sometimes it may be hard to take advice. C. Good advice can help you solve your problems quickly. D. And it helps you ask them for help more easily in the future. E. Don’t ask for advice from the people who always agree with you. F. Second before asking for advice, you should choose your advisers. Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, taking them from her shaking hands with great kindness. I listened as he repeatedly said to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. One day The writer ____41____ her daughter and went shopping. At first She found a ____42____ line with just an old woman in front of her. ____43____ A young salesman was kind to help the old woman patiently After that She ____44____ her daughter was learning an important lesson. At last They left the supermarket ____45____. Task II: Answer the following questions. 66. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? ____________________46____________________ 67. Who gave the writer and her daughter an important lesson? ____________________47____________________ 68. What do you think of the salesman? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________48____________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 老师想了解你们班全体同学做家务的情况，作为班长，你为此进行了一次调查。请根据下面的调查结果，写一份80词左右的调查报告。 Students Chores Likes or dislikes Reasons Your opinions 19 clean the living room interesting develop our Independence; … 12 make the bed boring 6 wash clothes, fold the clothes relaxing 4 … … … 要求：1. 语句通顺，行文流畅； 2. 必须包含表格中所给内容，可适当发挥。 There are 41 students in our class. Most of us do chores at home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 期中质量调研八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. He is at home. B. He likes math. C. He has a headache. 7. A. At 11:00 pm. B. I was sleeping. C. I called the police. 8. A. She is a nice girl. B. She volunteers to wash clothes. C. She is a volunteer. 9. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. It’s too late. C. Yes, sure. 10. A. That sounds great. B. Yes, I do. C. You are so clever. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What’s the matter with Miss Yang? A. She has a high fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a terrible headache. 12. What does the man ask Miss Yang to do? A. Drink some hot water. B. Take some medicine. C. Put her head back. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who does the housework most of the time in Eric’s house? A. Eric’s father. B. Eric’s mother. C. Eric’s sister. 14. What does Sally think she should do? A. Help with the housework. B. Help with the volunteer work. C. Help with the homework. 15. What are they going to do next? A. Have dinner. B. Have a talk. C. Have a class. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. The speaker was ________ when he hurt himself. A. cooking breakfast B. reading C. running 17. The speaker usually goes to work ________. A. by car B. by bike C. by bus 18. ________ was in the bike’s basket(车筐). A. The bag B. The umbrella C. The book 19. The speaker got to the bus stop again ________. A. at 7:00 B. at 7:40 C. at 8:20 20. When the speaker was waiting for the bus, ________. A. it started to rain B. it started to snow C. the wind started to blow 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Li. —I’m afraid you have to get ________ X-ray. A. the; an B. a; an C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我胃疼得厉害，李先生。——恐怕你得拍个X光片。 考查不定冠词a和an。根据“I have...bad stomachache”可知，患某种疾病，经常用“have a/an+疾病”结构，“bad”是辅音音素开头的单词，第一空用a；第二空表示“做一个X光片”，“X-ray”以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 2. —I have a sore throat. What should I do? —You should drink hot tea _____ honey. A. with B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我该怎么办？   ——你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查介词辨析。with有，和；on在……表面上；at在（某时某刻）。根据“hot tea...honey”可知此处是表达加蜂蜜的热茶。故选A。 3. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. When C. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助学生。 考查从属连词辨析Although尽管；When当……时；As soon as一……就。根据“Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.”可知，应该说“虽然”张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助学生，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 4. Mike played basketball ________ on the playground but he didn’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克独自在操场上打篮球，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone独自地；lonely孤独的。第一空修饰动词played，应用副词alone；第二空feel是系动词，后接形容词lonely作表语，故选B。 5. By helping others, students feel that they can make a ________. A. decision B. promise C. difference 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生通过帮助其他人感觉到他们有作用。 考查名词辨析。decision决定； promise承诺；difference差异，差别。根据“by helping others”可知帮助别人是有影响，有作用的，make a difference“有作用，有影响”。故选C。 6. —Can I ________ your bike? —With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？——乐意之至。但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入。根据“Can I ... your bike?”可知，第一空指借你的自行车，用borrow；再根据“But you mustn’t ... it to others.”可知，第二空指不能把自行车借给其他人，用lend。故选B。 7. Maria used to ________ TV, but now she is used to ________ to music. A. watch; listening B. watching; listening C. watching; listen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去常常看电视，但现在她习惯听音乐了。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“Maria used to...TV,”可知，此处表示过去常常看电视”，用used to watch；第二空根据“is used to... to music.”可知，此处表示“现在习惯听音乐”，用is used to listening。故选A。 8. —John failed the exam yesterday. —Why don’t we _________? A. cheer him up B. cheer up him C. give him up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰昨天考试不及格。——我们为什么不让他高兴起来呢? 考查动词短语。cheer up“使高兴起来”；give up“放弃”。约翰昨天考试不及格，所以这里是要鼓舞约翰，cheer up是动词和副词构成的短语，代词作宾语要放在中间。故选A。 9. —Could you please clean your living room? —________. I dislike it. A. Good idea B. Yes, sure C. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下你的客厅吗？——抱歉，我不能。我不喜欢打扫。  考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Yes, sure好的，当然；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能。根据答语“I dislike it”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求。故选C。 10. From the poster, we can know ________. A. who works in the school library B. when we can go to the Book Club C. how we can get to the school library 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从海报中，我们可以知道什么时候去读书俱乐部。 考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。根据“From the poster, we can know…”及海报中“Then come to Tuesday’s Book Club…5p.m.-6p.m.”可知，海报中涉及的信息是关于什么时间去读书俱乐部。选项B“我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部”符合题意。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____11____ their pets and clean the house. Now Tate can make her bed, ____12____ her clothes and set (布置) the table. Last week, she even helped me ____13____. We were happy because it was delicious. I like getting kids to start early for a few ____14____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work ____15____ the same things as their parents do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It’s a good time to ____16____ them to help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too ____17____ for them to learn some things. ____18____, having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) their playing time. ____19____ make(s) them know the joy of working. ____20____, it does help. I feel that Tate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot. 11. A. take care of B. look at C. worry about 12. A. buy B. fold C. sell 13. A. do chores B. do the dishes C. make dinner 14. A. words B. reasons C. ways 15. A. for B. from C. on 16 A. borrow B. make C. invite 17. A. early B. popular C. old 18. A. But B. Although C. However 19. A. It B. They C. She 20. A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Finally 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“我”让孩子早做家务的原因及自家孩子的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：他们帮忙照顾他们的宠物和打扫房子。 take care of照顾；look at看；worry about担心。根据“their pets”可知，此处指照顾宠物，故选A 【12题详解】 句意：现在泰特会整理床铺、叠衣服和布置桌子。 buy买；fold折叠；sell卖。根据“her clothes”可知，此处指叠衣服，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：上周，她甚至帮我做了晚餐。我们很高兴，因为晚餐很美味。 do chores做家务；do the dishes洗碗；make dinner做晚餐。根据“We were happy because it was delicious”可知，做的东西很美味，由此可推断是做晚餐，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢让孩子们早点开始（做家务）有几个原因。 words话语；reasons原因；ways方法。根据后文“First...”“Second...”等可知，此处是在说让孩子早点开始做家务的原因，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢做和父母一样的事情。 for为了；from从；on从事于。根据“the same things as their parents do”可知，此处指从事和父母一样的事情，work on“从事于”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当你忙的时候，是邀请他们帮你的好时机。 borrow借；make制作；invite邀请。根据“them to help you”可知，是邀请他们帮忙，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：其次，对他们来说，学习一些东西永远不嫌早。 early早；popular受欢迎的；old老的。根据“I like getting kids to start early”可知，作者认为让孩子早点开始，学习东西不嫌早，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不是剥夺他们的玩耍时间。 But但是；Although尽管；However然而。前文说学习东西不嫌早，此处说让孩子做家务不是剥夺玩耍时间，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这让他们知道工作的乐趣。 It它；They他们；She她。此处指代前文“having kids do chores”这件事，用it，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，这确实有帮助。 Slowly慢慢地；Hardly几乎不；Finally最后。根据“First”“Second”，此处是最后一点，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (讲座): Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 21. Students can choose to join in ________ on the Sports Day. A. B. C. 22. What do we know about the workshops? A. They are run by skillful coaches. B. There are three workshops in all. C. Each workshop has many spaces. 23. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 24. Where will the Sports Day be held? A. On the school playground. B. In the students’ sports center. C. In the school sports club. 25. We can most probably read the text from ________. A. a science website B. a travel magazine C. a school notice-board 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了红旗学校运动会的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can choose to join in: Ping-pong”可知，学生可以选择参加乒乓球项目，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.”可知，讲座由熟练的教练主持，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，运动会从上午9点到下午4点30分，持续7.5小时，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: the Students’ Sports Center”可知，运动会将在学生体育中心举行，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于学校运动会的通知，包含活动内容、时间、地点等信息，最有可能来自学校的布告栏，故选C。 B There is a small town near hills in Scotland. All people in the town like reading, so the town is called “National Book Town”. There are 14 bookshops there and one of them is a special one. People can rent (租借) it for at least seven days and run (经营) it by themselves. Some book lovers like to run this bookshop. They can read lots of books there but they have to sell books themselves. Alison Drury is one of them. She is a policewoman in the town. She rents the bookshop for one week and becomes a shopkeeper. Some people ask her “What do your friends think of running a bookshop?” She says, “Some of them think it is a strange thing, but most of them think it is very interesting. They would like to come to help me.” Many people want to do the same thing as she does so the bookshop is popular. Now, if some people want to rent the bookshop, they have to wait for two years. 26. There are ________ common (普通的) bookshops in the town. A. seven B. thirteen C. fourteen 27. People’s hobby is ________ in the town A. traveling B. reading C. shopping 28. What do most of Alison Drury’s friends think of running a bookshop? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Easy 29. Why is the special bookshop popular? A. The books are not expensive in it. B. There are many kinds of books in it. C. More and more people want to rent it. 30. The best title for the passage is ________. A. A Bookshop for Rent B. Different Bookshops in the Town C. A Great Policewoman 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在苏格兰的一个小镇上有家特殊的书店。人们可以租用它至少七天，而且可以独自经营它。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are 14 bookshops there and one of them is a special one.”可知，这个小镇上有14家书店，其中有一家是特殊的，因此一共有13家普通书店，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All people in the town like reading”可知，这个小镇上的人们的爱好是读书，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them think it is a strange thing, but most of them think it is very interesting”可知，Alison Drury的大多数朋友认为经营一家书店是非常有趣的，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people want to do the same thing as she does, so the bookshop is popular. Now, if some people want to rent the bookshop, they have to wait for two years”可知，因为越来越多的人想要租这家书店，因此它非常受欢迎，故选C。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“There are 14 bookshops there and one of them is a special one. People can rent it for at least seven days and run it by themselves.”可知，本文介绍了一家可以租用的特别书店，故选A。 C Some people think only young students have trouble getting on with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some suggestions about getting on well with parents. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think over your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go for a walk to cool off and think about what you want to say to your parents. Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement, but try your best to understand them. Sometimes your parents might not accept your reasons for something. In these situations, it is important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them understand you better. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. ________ might have trouble getting on with their parents. A. Only school children B. Only young children C. Children of all ages 32. The underlined word “suggestions” in this passage means ________. A. advice B. signs C. messages 33. When you are angry, ________. A. you shouldn’t talk with your parents B. you could shout at your parents C. you can express yourself well 34. ________ pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to show love and respect to parents B. when to talk about values with parents C. how to build up a good relationship with parents 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了一些关于如何与父母相处、建立良好关系的建议，指出所有年龄段的孩子都可能存在与父母沟通的问题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think only young students have trouble getting on with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for children of all ages.”可知，所有年龄段的孩子都可能在与父母相处方面有困难。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文列举的“Don’t argue with your parents.”“Try to reach an agreement.”“Talk about your values.”等内容，可知这些都是关于与父母相处的建议，所以“suggestions”意为“建议”，与“advice”意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry.”可知，当你生气的时候，不应该和父母交谈。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的建议有“Don’t argue with your parents.”“Try to reach an agreement.”“Talk about your values.”，共三条。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some suggestions about getting on well with parents.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何与父母建立良好关系的。故选C。 Ⅷ. 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Taking advice can help people make a decision quickly (快速做出决定). ____36____ How can you make use of advice well? Here are some ways to help you. First, you need to be open to others’ advice. Sometimes, it’s hard for you to solve your problems by yourself. So you need other people’s help and advice. ____37____ Also, after you get some good advice, it’s easier for you to put down your defenses (防御). ____38____ Good advice usually comes from the people who have similar experiences or problems to you. You can also choose the people who really care about you or are good at solving problems. At least, some people are able to point out your mistakes. At last, you’re the only person who’s responsible (有责任的) for your decisions. ____39____ And then decide on which advice you’re going to take. Remember to thank the people for their advice. It’s important to let the people know that you need their advice. ____40____ A. You need to think about all the advice. B. But sometimes it may be hard to take advice. C. Good advice can help you solve your problems quickly. D. And it helps you ask them for help more easily in the future. E. Don’t ask for advice from the people who always agree with you. F. Second, before asking for advice, you should choose your advisers. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用好别人的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Taking advice can help people make a decision quickly” “How can you make use of advice well?”可知，听取建议可以帮人们快速做出决定，以及提出问题“如何利用好别人的建议”，可以推断中间一句表达“听取建议有困难”。选项B“但有时听取建议可能很难”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“So you need other people’s help and advice.”可知，你需要别人的帮助和建议，接下来介绍原因。选项C“好的建议可以帮助你快速解决问题”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Good advice usually comes from the people who have similar experiences or problems to you.”可知，好的建议通常来自与你有相似经历或问题的人，此处介绍你应该向什么样的人寻求建议。选项F“第二，在寻求建议之前，你应该选择给你提供建议的人”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“And then decide on which advice you’re going to take.”可知，要先考虑所有的建议，然后决定要采纳哪个建议。选项A“你需要考虑所有的建议”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Remember to thank the people for their advice.”可知，要记得感谢别人的建议，接下来介绍原因。选项D“这也有助于你以后更容易向他们寻求帮助”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, taking them from her shaking hands with great kindness. I listened as he repeatedly said to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. One day The writer ____41____ her daughter and went shopping. At first She found a ____42____ line with just an old woman in front of her. ____43____ A young salesman was kind to help the old woman patiently. After that She ____44____ her daughter was learning an important lesson. At last They left the supermarket ____45____. Task II: Answer the following questions. 66. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? ____________________46____________________ 67. Who gave the writer and her daughter an important lesson? ____________________47____________________ 68. What do you think of the salesman? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________48____________________ 【答案】41. picked up 42. short 43. Then##But then 44. realized 45. happily##thankfully 46. Very terrible. 47. The young salesman. 48. I think he is kind, helpful and patient. He helped the old woman patiently with great kindness. He also thanked the writer for her patience. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲带着女儿去超市购物的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.”可知，有一天，我从学校接我的女儿玲玲，去超市买了一些东西。故填picked up。 【42题详解】 根据“I found a short line with just one person in front of me.”可知，我发现队伍很短，前面只有一个人。故填short。 【43题详解】 根据“But then I watched a young salesman.”可知，但后来我看到一个年轻的推销员。故填Then/But then。 【44题详解】 根据“I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.”可知，我意识到我的女儿正在从一个陌生人那里学到重要的一课。故填realized。 【45题详解】 根据“Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.”可知，然后我们离开了超市，不仅带着满满的篮子，而且对如此重要的一课充满了感激之情。所以是开心并感谢地离开了超市，故填happily/thankfully。 【46题详解】 根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.”可知，在漫长的一天工作之后，我觉得那个女人很糟糕。故填Very terrible. 【47题详解】 根据“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.”可知，年轻的销售员给女儿上了一课，故填The young salesman. 【48题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I think he is kind, helpful and patient. He helped the old woman patiently with great kindness. He also thanked the writer for her patience. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 老师想了解你们班全体同学做家务的情况，作为班长，你为此进行了一次调查。请根据下面的调查结果，写一份80词左右的调查报告。 Students Chores Likes or dislikes Reasons Your opinions 19 clean the living room interesting develop our Independence; … 12 make the bed boring 6 wash clothes, fold the clothes relaxing 4 … … … 要求：1. 语句通顺，行文流畅； 2. 必须包含表格中所给内容，可适当发挥。 There are 41 students in our class. Most of us do chores at home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： There are 41 students in our class. Most of us do chores at home. Nineteen students clean their living rooms every day. They think it’s very interesting. Twelve students make their beds after they get up in the morning. They hate doing it. They say it’s boring. Six students enjoy washing clothes and folding clothes. They think they’re relaxing. Only four students don’t do any chores at home. I think it’s bad for them. They should spend some time on chores and learn some useful life skills. In my opinion, doing chores not only helps to develop our independence but also teaches us how to look after ourselves. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍班级总人数及大多数学生做家务的背景； 第二步，分述不同家务的具体人数及学生态度； 第三步，补充少数不做家务的学生情况，并提出作者的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①do chores 做家务 ②life skills 生活技能 ③develop independence 培养独立性 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, doing chores not only helps to develop our independence but also teaches us how to look after ourselves.（not only...but also...句型） ②The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. （“the+比较级...the+比较级...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$