专题05 阅读理解选择4题题型（四川专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解选择4题题型 2025年中考真题 （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 1．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Making progress in AI technology. B．Driving flying cars in our daily life. C．Controlling things by using our mind. D．Using robots in different industries. 2．Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie? A．AI helps pilots to land planes. B．Computers operate all machines. C．Self-driving cars travel around us. D．Houses are strong but lightweight. 3．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Challenges for AI in the Future B．Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045 C．Famous Scientists in New Technologies D．New Kinds of Building Materials 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Health & Lifestyle. B．Education & Culture. C．Nature & Environment. D．Science & Technology. （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）This morning, Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station because his friend was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam (交通阻塞). All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other in anger. Wang Ping got out of his car and moved forward to see what was causing the traffic jam. At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his cat. It was clear that the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just staring at the man without offering any help. Many of them were even blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed. Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of unexpected situations at times. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness. 5．What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station? A．He met an old friend. B．His car stopped working. C．He got caught in a traffic jam. D．He knocked down a person. 6．How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man? A．They helped him restart his car. B．They offered to give him a lift. C．They called the police for him. D．They pushed his car to the roadside. 7．What do you think of Wang Ping according to the passage? A．Careful. B．Honest. C．Warm-hearted. D．Hard-working. 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should offer help when others are in trouble. B．Traffic rules are important to everyone in the city. C．Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life. D．Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming. （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 9．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy. B．Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. C．Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. D．Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with. 11．What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．完整的 B．稳固的 C．常见的 D．规则的 12．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． D． （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Do you love cartoons? Do you often hang out on the Internet? If so, you have probably seen a young woman exploring different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a fashionable lady. In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes. This woman is Miss Lei. Her creative videos look magical. In fact, Miss Lei isn’t a magician, but an artist. Miss Lei showed a talent for painting from an early age. But she didn’t take it seriously until high school. In her art classes, there were many talented students. She would often quietly watch another girl draw. She thought she could never draw that well. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up. One day, while she was drawing a picture, she noticed someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. The simple praise made her confident. She started to work even harder. Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned about storyboarding—using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be perfect. She has become famous in China. Full of imagination, many of her magical videos are liked by people and get more than 20,000 likes on the Internet. 13．What does Miss Lei do in one of her videos? A．She makes clothes. B．She teaches painting. C．She plays with dragons. D．She works as a magician. 14．Whose praise made Miss Lei become confident in painting according to the passage? A．Her friends’. B．Her parents’. C．A teacher’s. D．A girl’s. 15．Which of the following words best describes Miss Lei? A．Friendly. B．Careless. C．Hard-working. D．Boring. 16．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Miss Lei’s story as a successful artist. B．The importance of interest in learning. C．Miss Lei’s secrets to making good friends. D．The information about Chinese dragons. （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don’t go that far. To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called “AprilTags” to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees. The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned. The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hive took just one to four minutes—probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around. Bees use special “dances” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special “dances”. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking way. 17．How far can bees fly if necessary? A．5 kilometers. B．10 kilometers. C．15 kilometers. D．20 kilometers. 18．What does the underlined word “track” probably mean in Chinese? A．追踪 B．喂养 C．保护 D．增加 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．These codes are dangerous to the bees. B．Scientists studied the bees very carefully. C．All the bees took trips longer than two hours. D．Beekeepers have used this new tracking way. 20．Who might find this passage most helpful? A．Students good at math. B．Students interested in the Internet. C．Students good at dancing. D．Students interested in natural science. （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 21．What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi.    ②Painting.    ③Calligraphy.    ④Guqin playing.    ⑤Dancing. A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 22．Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2? A．To have some fun. B．To teach himself. C．To educate his son. D．To help his people. 23．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Music. B．News. C．Movies. D．Culture. 24．What is the best title for the passage? A．History of Chinese Chess B．Game of Black and White C．Beauty of Four Arts in China D．Development of Chinese Idioms 2024年中考真题 （2024·四川·中考真题）Shen Hu, from Shenyang, Liaoning, is good at cooking. He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant. He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills. “All the seasonings (调味品) used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food,” Shen said. He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes. English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes. Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites. For him, the flavor (味道) of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food, “English people can have a try,” he advised. John, owning a store near the restaurant, likes Shen’s dishes, too. “I love his veggie rice and sweet and sour chicken the most,” he said. John comes to the restaurant as long as he finds time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant. “We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture,” said Alan, the owner of the restaurant. “I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London.” 25．What did Shen go to London to do? A．To enjoy English dishes. B．To make English friends. C．To start a Chinese restaurant. D．To work as a cook in a restaurant. 26．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the English people? A．They buy food from China. B．They enjoy Chinese dishes. C．They often eat at restaurants. D．They are good at cooking Chinese dishes. 27．Who likes Beijing Duck? A．Peter. B．John. C．Alan. D．Shen Hu. 28．What can we know about Alan from the last paragraph? A．He is satisfied with the restaurant. B．He’ll start a restaurant in China. C．He likes to cook Chinese food. D．He is learning Chinese culture. （2024·四川·中考真题）Although people have more free time than ever, it doesn’t feel that way. These days, we often spend our free time using our phones. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. We don’t have enough time to relax. To really make ourselves relaxed, we can use our free time wisely in the following ways: Plan your activities Think about what you want to do in your free time. Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax? Do what makes you happy. Free time is for doing what you enjoy. And make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time. Try something new Don’t always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. Put your phone away It’s important to put your phone away. When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages. This will make it difficult for you to fix your mind on what you enjoy in your free time. Meet new people Join a club to meet people with the same interests. You can talk with different people and also learn from them. Help others. You’ll feel you are using your free time wisely if you help people in need. So, visit the old or help out in a children’s club. 29．What do people often do in their free time according to Paragraph 1? A．Make friends. B．Draw pictures. C．Use the phones. D．Read books for information. 30．Which of the following ways tells you to do something different? A．Plan your activities. B．Try something new. C．Put your phone away. D．Meet new people. 31．What do the underlined words “distract you” probably mean? A．Make you unhappy. B．Help you in a friendly way. C．Take your attention away. D．Improve your understanding. 32．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How to make a living. B．What to do on vacation. C．How to spend free time wisely. D．What to read in your free time. （2024·四川·中考真题）From America to Egypt, Hazelip and Hamby showed people around the world that it’s never too late to get out and see the world. They come from Texas, USA．The two friends are in their 80s. They did a big thing months ago. They took a world trip in just over two and a half months. Hazelip said that she wanted to start the trip in 2021. After reading the book Around the World in 80 Days, she thought it would be fun for Hamby and her to go around the world in 80 days at age 80. Then she told Hamby what she wanted to do. When Hamby heard this, she just couldn’t believe her ears. She asked Hazelip if she was sure what she was talking about. Hazelip said yes. With that, they decided on a world trip. But because of COVID-19, they had to put off their trip. In January this year, the two got a start. Hamby said their families were supportive of their big dream. “My daughter had no worries about my trip,” Hamby said. “She was happy that I could live the life I wanted to live.” Hazelip wishes that their story could inspire (激励) people of all ages. “Don’t sit in that chair and wait,” she said. “If you don’t use your time, you lose it.” 33．How old were Hazelip and Hamby in 2021? A．76. B．80. C．84. D．86. 34．How did Hamby feel when she first heard of Hazelip’s plan? A．Satisfied. B．Worried. C．Interested. D．Surprised. 35．What is Hazelip’s advice for people of all ages? A．To do more reading. B．To do what you like right now. C．To learn from others. D．To wait for good chances. 36．What can be the best title for the text? A．A World Trip at Old Age B．Two Interesting Ladies C．Support from Families D．Courage from A Book （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）You may know that bees (蜜蜂) make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we might not have any food! Three quarters of the world’s flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. There are about 20, 000 different kinds of bees all over the world. They work all day for their queen, the biggest bee in the hive (蜂巢). She will lay 800, 000 eggs in her lifetime. However, there are many problems bees are facing. They are losing habitats (栖息地). They also get sick easily from chemicals (化学物质) used by farmers and they die because of higher temperatures with climate change. These are all making the number of bees drop. People are now turning to technology to help save the bees. One example is a project called RoboRoyale. It produces robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. 37．Why do we have World Bee Day? A．To help bees fly faster. B．To study how bees behave. C．To know how queen bee lays eggs. D．To thank bees for what they do. 38．How can bees help plants grow? A．Making honey. B．Carrying pollen. C．Driving birds away. D．Using special chemicals. 39．What may make the number of bees drop? A．Hard work. B．Wild animals. C．Fewer habitats. D．Friendly environment. 40．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．A project. B．Temperature. C．The hive. D．Honey. （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）This year, we celebrate 30 years since China started to build its Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, a group of seven bright stars in the sky. In 1994, China began building the BDS, so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. In 2020, the BDS was completed. This achievement made China the fourth to have its own navigation system after the US, Russia and the European Union. The BDS does not just show where you are. It’s the first to let you send messages where there is no phone signal (信号). It has also played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). It even helps farmers in China by providing information for planting, which makes farming smarter. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s ability in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and areas are using it. Wherever you are, the BDS is there to help you find your way. 41．Where did the BDS get its name from? A．A country. B．A group of stars. C．A planet. D．An invention. 42．When did China begin building the BDS? A．In 1994. B．In 2000. C．In 2020. D．In 2024. 43．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The advantages of the BDS. B．The ways to make farming smarter. C．The suggestions on repairing the BDS. D．The methods of preventing disasters. 44．What does the BDS show about China? A．Its work in protecting nature. B．Its development in education. C．Its ability in science and technology. D．Its achievements in making phones. （2024·四川资阳·中考真题） We have all kinds of facilities (设施) to make your stay comfortable. We also offer free breakfast for some kinds of rooms. If you want to go around the hotel, there are many interesting places nearby. Here is more information about our hotel. Rooms                    Prices/ night        Free breakfastOne single bed                      ¥100                No One double bed                     ¥150                No Two single beds                     ¥160                No Two double beds                     ¥200               Yes A single bed and a double bed          ¥200                Yes Hotel facilities Lift Car park Restaurant Gym Meeting rooms Room facilities Free WiFi Newspaper Telephone TV Tea maker Nearby placesSan Xian Park Museum of Art Shopping Centre Supermarkets Theaters Notes: Breakfast is offered each morning between 7 a. m. and 9 a. m. You can bring pets into your room but you need to pay ¥50 more every day. 45．How much will you pay for a room with one double bed for two nights? A．¥200. B．¥300. C．¥320. D．¥400. 46．Which of the following rooms in Sunshine Hotel offers free breakfast? A．A room with one single bed. B．A room with one double bed. C．A room with two single beds. D．A room with two double beds. 47．What can you find in the rooms of Sunshine Hotel? A．Magazines. B．Fridges. C．Coffee makers. D．Telephones. 48．What can we learn about Sunshine Hotel? A．It is far from San Xian Park. B．It provides meeting rooms. C．It allows guests to bring pets for free. D．It offers breakfast from 6 a. m. （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）On a bright and happy land, there was a little blue train called Thomas. He was small but he had big dreams! One day, all the trains were asked to do the most important task of the year: to carry toys to the top of a huge mountain to kids who lived there. “It’s not far away, but it is too hard. We won’t do it.” said all the bigger trains. They refused to help. But Thomas thought differently. He wanted to help and believed in himself. Then he said, “I can do it.” The big trains laughed at the little one, but finally Thomas was chosen for the job. Thomas started to climb the mountain. He kept going, even when it was difficult. He said to himself, “I think I can, I think I can.” He didn’t give up and with great effort, he got to the top of the mountain. Thomas gave all the toys to the children in the mountain village. He was able to do it because he believed in himself! 49．What was the most important task of the year? A．To find a job. B．To climb a mountain. C．To send toys to kids. D．To carry fruit to a village. 50．Why did the bigger trains refuse the task? A．They thought it was too far. B．They were unable to do it. C．They were busy with other things. D．They believed it was too hard. 51．Which of the following can best describe Thomas? A．Lazy. B．Stupid. C．Helpful. D．Clever. 52．What does the writer want to tell us? A．It’s bad to think differently. B．It’s not right to laugh at others. C．We shouldn’t have big dreams. D．We should believe in ourselves. （2024·四川内江·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space. The Shenzhou-17 spaceship landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today at 5:46 pm Beijing time, about nine hours after leaving China’s Tiangong space station. All three Shenzhou-17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe, according to Xinhua News Agency. It was sent into space on October 25 and arrived at Tiangong about 6.5 hours later. It was China’s sixth manned (载人的) visit to Tiangong. The Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) was the youngest crew ever to visit Tiangong: Tang Hongbo was 48, Tang Shengjie was 34 and Jiang Xinlin was 35. However, that record was just broken by the astronauts of the Shenzhou-18: Ye Guangfu, Li Guangsu and Li Cong were just 43, 36 and 34 years old. The Shenzhou-17 crew did a lot of scientific experiments (实验) during the six months. They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024. On February 9, 2024, the astronauts specially recorded a video to send New Year’s greetings to everyone on the space station. On April 25, they welcomed the crew of Shenzhou-18 to Tiangong space station. Five days later, Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship returned and landed successfully. The crew members were in good physical condition. This manned flight was a complete success! 53．Who is a Shenzhou-17 member? A．Li Cong. B．Ye Guangfu. C．Li Guangsu. D．Tang Shengjie. 54．When did the Shenzhou-17 crew perform the second space walk? A．In October, 2023. B．In December, 2023. C．In March, 2024. D．In April, 2024. 55．What is most probably this text? A．A letter. B．A news report. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. 56．What can be the best title for this text? A．Shenzhou-18 Was Sent into Space B．The Development of Tiangong Space Station C．Shenzhou-17 Returned to Earth Successfully D．Tiangong Space Station Welcomed New Comers （2024·四川内江·中考真题）International Women’s Day is on March 8 every year. On this day, people celebrate the achievements of women all over the world and continue to fight for basic rights (权利) for women. How did it start? In 1908, women in New York City wanted the right to vote. They also hoped to acquire shorter working hours and better pay. Then, in 1910 in Denmark, a woman called Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The first International Women’s Day happened the next year. Why do we need a special day for women? In many countries, men get higher pay than women for doing the same job. Men get a better education and better health care, and do less work at home. Men also get better chances than women to get their jobs. We need a change for women so that women can have the same chances as men. How is International Women’s Day celebrated? People usually celebrate by remembering important women in history, like Emmeline Pankhurst, Rosa Parks, Marie Curie...It’s a very long list! They made great achievements in their fields. People also have special events to celebrate it. In some countries, boys and men celebrate this day, too! If you want to celebrate this important day, you could: 1. learn about an important girl or woman in your country (for example, in sports, science or history) and tell your classmates about her； 2. ask your teacher if you can do a class project about this day. 57．What does the underlined word “acquire” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Get. B．Refuse. C．Choose. D．Celebrate. 58．When did the first International Women’s Day happen? A．In 1908. B．In 1910. C．In 1911. D．In 1912. 59．What do we know about Marie Curie? A．She made great success in some fields. B．She made the same money as men. C．She started International Women’s Day. D．She fought for basic rights for women. 60．Who is this text probably written for? A．Nurses. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Students. （2024·四川内江·中考真题）“Amma, your son has sent money to you,” said the postman to the old lady. She was sitting outside her house. Seeing him, Amma’s face lighted up. “Let me first talk to my son,” she was looking at him with hopeful eyes. But the postman tried to avoid it, “Amma, I don’t have so much time. Don’t talk with your son every time.” The postman wanted to go but Amma stopped him. She said, “It will take just a while.” Hearing this, the postman dialed (拨号) a number on his mobile phone.After talking to her son on the phone, Amma was happy. Then, the postman handed eight 100-rupee (卢比，货币单位) notes to Amma. After counting the money, she took out one note and gave it to the postman. “Why, Amma?” asked the postman. Amma smiled and said, “You bring me money and also let me talk to my son. It must cost money, right? So keep it.” Amma went inside after giving him lots of blessings (祝福). The postman left and met his friend Ramu. “Every month you give your own money to Amma. Not only that, you give me money to talk to her on the phone as her son! Why?” Ramu asked. The postman said, “Her son worked in a foreign country and used to send money to his mother every month. But one day, her son was missing. Now, he’s still out of touch. I don’t want to tell this to Amma. So I send her some money and ask you to talk with her on the phone.” 61．How much money did Amma receive this time? A．8 rupees. B．100 rupees. C．800 rupees. D．1000 rupees. 62．Who gave money to Amma this time? A．Her son. B．The postman. C．Her friend. D．Ramu. 63．What does the postman mainly talk about in the last paragraph? A．The reason for his action. B．The difficulty in his work. C．His relationship with Amma. D．His story with Amma’s son. 64．Which word best describes the postman? A．Strange. B．Honest. C．Rich. D．Kind. （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. This reminded him of his grandfather who was always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕). Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help. Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses first receive the audio (音频) and send it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. With the help of software, these subtitles appear on the user’s glasses screen. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This is about 5% of the world’s population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss. This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.” 65．Who is the new invention helpful for? A．Workers with writing problems. B．Teenagers with reading problems. C．People with hearing problems. D．Grandparents with speech problems. 66．Where did Scarfe’s idea of the new invention come from? A．TV shows. B．A smartphone. C．An AR glasses maker. D．His experience with his family. 67．What does the underlined part “blown away” probably mean? A．惊奇的 B．冷静的 C．害怕的 D．生气的 68．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a movie poster. （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）If you see a girl and a boy throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖) on the Westman Islands, you may not understand why they’re doing so. In fact, they are just trying to help save them. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different from most sea birds, they are able to go under water to 60 meters deep to catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in holes on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the holes alone before they are ready to fly to the sea. In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea with the help of the moonlight. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there. That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave their holes, local people often go out to look for the missing puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely to their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their holes another year. A puffin lays one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is of great importance to the survival (生存) of puffins. 69．Why are the boy and the girl throwing the baby puffins off a cliff? A．To have fun. B．To hurt them. C．To take photos. D．To help them. 70．When do puffins lay eggs? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 71．What can we know from the passage? A．Puffins spend 40 days at sea every year. B．Young puffins find it easy to live in the town. C．Local people often take puffins home as pets. D．The help from local people is important to puffins. 72．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To teach teenagers how to feed puffins. B．To introduce a special way to save puffins. C．To help local people raise money for puffins. D．To encourage readers to visit the Westman Islands. （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is called the “ice city”. It caught the attention of a great number of visitors during the New Year holiday this year. Many people were drawn by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. Among them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention all over the country. What is so special about these visitors? Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a study tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them “small sugar oranges”. At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children enjoyed their trip. During the trip, the children played ice and snow games. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. This group of “small sugar oranges” also visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters. “The study tour was very meaningful!” says one of the parents. 73．Which of the following cities is called the “ice city”? A．Mohe. B．Harbin. C．Nanning. D．Shenyang. 74．Why do people call the children “small sugar oranges” according to the passage? A．Because they love sugar. B．Because they drink orange juice. C．Because they love oranges. D．Because they wear orange coats. 75．What did the children do in Harbin? ① They played ice and snow games. ② They tried ice skating. ③They built snowmen. ④ They sang the national anthem. ⑤ They learned from the firefighters. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①③⑤ 76．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The ice sculptures in Harbin. B．Eleven children and their teachers. C．A study tour in Northeast China. D．Children’s thanks to the firefighters. （2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 77．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 78．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell how to spend time and money. C．To introduce the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 79．What does the underlined word “well-being” mean in the last paragraph? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 80．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2……） A． B． C． D． （2024·四川眉山·中考真题） What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. It can bring out negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive (积极的) and focus better. 81．According to the passage, how do many students feel when they face math? A．Calm. B．Sleepy. C．Stressed. D．Relaxed. 82．How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight? A．125. B．70. C．60. D．56. 83．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Good posture. B．Taking math exams. C．Defensive posture. D．Science Daily. 84．What is the passage mainly about? A．The benefits of positive posture. B．A good way to relax in an exam. C．The benefits of a slumped-over position. D．A good way to have math tests. （2024·四川眉山·中考真题）On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 second s in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home. To avoid starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances (电器) can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It’s never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Last, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire. How can we prevent home fires? The following tips may help. Get smoke alarms The first step is to install (安装) enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room. Prepare fire extinguishers Keep fire extinguishers (灭火器) available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly. Create a plan for escape A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member. You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home. 85．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By introducing the causes. C．By telling a story. D．By listing some numbers. 86．What cause(s) the most home fires? A．Cooking tools. B．Electrical appliances. C．Smoking indoors. D．Not having smoke alarms. 87．For a good escape plan, what should people do in step 4? CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN A．Talk with every family member B．Teach family members how to call 119 C．Make a house map with all doors and windows D．Think about special needs for older family members 88．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Plans for Escape from Fire. B．Fire Safety at Home. C．Common Sense about Fire. D．Risks in Living Places. （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space. In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time. 89．What problem do astronauts face according to paragraph 2? A．They have to train under huge pressure. B．They are influenced by little gravity in space. C．They often worry about their family and friends. 90．What do astronauts need to do before going to space? A．Master basic science knowledge. B．Experience 8 subjects of training. C．Get three years of underwater training. 91．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．A diving suit. B．Underwater training. C．China’s manned space project. 92．What can be the best title for this text? A．Work Hard to Live in Space B．Train Hard to Work in Space C．Deal with Problems in Space （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu. In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” she said. In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said. With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances. 93．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a fact. B．By making a suggestion. C．By answering a question. 94．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A．Zheng may learn to dance from local people. B．Zheng may make money by street performances. C．Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets. 95．How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 96．What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances? A．To make more people know her. B．To show her love for playing the erhu. C．To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music. （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life. She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症). To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed. One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem. The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well. Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home. Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote me a new life.” 97．When did Catia get cancer? A．In 2007. B．In 2009. C．In 2011. 98．What does the underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Bored. B．Down. C．Angry. 99．What is the correct order of the following events? ①Catia lost her husband. ②Catia is considered as an expert. ③Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home. ④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem. A．①④③② B．②③④① C．④③②① 100．What is the main idea of the text? A．It’s important to protect animals. B．We should face difficulties bravely. C．Helping animals is helping humans. 2023年中考真题 （2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身)”, you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world. A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks(喙), legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer. When we talk about the climate change, we often ask “What can humans do with this?” “How can we live in the future?” “But we should know that animals also have to face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals do nothing to keep their normal(正常的) body temperature, they will die. In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lot to do with the hotter summer over the years. There are other similar examples. Wood mice have longer tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might be able to see a real Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told the reporters. 101．Why do animals grow bigger body parts? A．To become stronger. B．To enjoy a better life. C．To find food easily. D．To keep normal body temperature. 102．How many animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 103．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Changes. B．Tails. C．Wings. D．Examples. 104．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Why climate changes so much. B．When the climate starts to change. C．How animals deal with hotter weather. D．What the weather will be like in the future. （2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 105．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A．To play cards. B．To have a cup of coffee. C．To meet a friend. D．To watch some boys playing. 106．What’s the cause of the accident? A．The driver was too tired. B．The weather was bad. C．The driver drove too fast. D．There was something wrong with the car. 107．How long did the writer stay in the police station? A．About half an hour. B．About an hour. C．About one and a half hours. D．About two hours. 108．Why did the parents say thanks to the writer? A．He sent the boy to the hospital. B．He helped catch the driver. C．He caught the card river himself. D．He made the call to the police. （2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）What are the most popular pets in the world? Cats and dogs! In the USA, there are more than 100 million dogs and cats. About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays. Cats and dogs are also good topics for small talks— “What a lovely dog! What’s his name?” People easily become friends because of pets. People think dogs are loyal(忠诚的) animals. They help do lots of jobs like hunting and guarding. They even went into space earlier than people. In 1957, Russia put a dog called Laika into space. Cats catch mice. They are not as loyal as dogs, but they can make people happy. Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons. The most famous ones are Garfield and Snoopy. Garfield is a lazy fat cat. He like seating and sleeping all the time. He is smart, too. He can write some letters and tell time sometimes although he often repeats that he can’t. He is often mad at his master who can understand him well. Snoopy is a thoughtful small dog. He is quiet and he has many good friends. He likes to write stories and make his friends feel better. 109．What can we learn about American people? A．Many of them have pets. B．They are good at small talks. C．Each of them has a dog or a cat. D．They like to have birthdays with pets. 110．What can we learn about dogs from Paragraph 4? A．They can learn quickly. B．They’re helpful. C．They’re interesting. D．They want to fly. 111．Why are cats and dogs put in cartoons? A．They are good at acting. B．People love them. C．People like to make friends. D．They have different interests. 112．What can be the best title of the text? A．Cats and Dogs—the Most Popular Pets B．Stories About Cats and Dogs C．Pets and People Around the World D．Good Topics for Small Talks （2023·四川德阳·中考真题）In the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (细胞). Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots. Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing. For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements. We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块). Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today. We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work. 113．What can we learn about the writer? A．The writer is a middle school teacher. B．The writer is a dentist from a hospital. C．The writer is an expert making robots. D．The writer is an expert making medicine. 114．What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3? A．Using tiny robots to sense E. coli. B．Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots. C．Changing tiny robots into E. coli’s drivers. D．Telling tiny robots to direct E. coli’s movements. 115．What does the writer think of the catheters today? A．They will be widely used by doctors in the future. B．They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body. C．They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future. D．They can help doctors take care of patients on time. 116．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A．AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots. B．Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily. C．Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful. D．We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness. （2023·四川德阳·中考真题）The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming. There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die. People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 117．When is Longtaitou Festival this year? A．It’s on January 2nd. B．It’s on January 21st. C．It’s on February 2nd. D．It’s on February 21st. 118．Why was this festival important in ancient China? A．Because it was time to begin to farm. B．Because it was a symbol of good luck. C．Because people could eat different foods. D．Because people could have a haircut. 119．What does the underlined word “pray” mean in Chinese? A．奉献 B．感谢 C．祈祷 D．款待 120．What are called dragons’ ears on this festival? A．Dumplings. B．Spring rolls. C．Noodles. D．Fried beans. （2023·四川德阳·中考真题）A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1, 000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years. Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom. “This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster. He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.” 121．What does the primary school provide for the students? A．Free computers. B．Free clothes. C．Free meals. D．Free bikes. 122．How often do the students do farm work? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 123．What’s the purpose of setting up a greenhouse? A．To help students learn about nature. B．To take the place of all the teachers. C．To provide students with enough food. D．To help students to get on with animals. 124．What’s the best title for the text? A．Plant Vegetables B．Keep Animals C．Build a Zoo D．Kiss the Land （2023·四川内江·中考真题）The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan. 21 to 27 this year. Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day holiday. He Rui spent the first day of the Spring Festival holiday at home. He went to the ski resort (滑雪胜地) in his city early on the second day and was ready to start the Year of the Rabbit on his snowboard. Since he started skiing two years ago, the 11-year-old has gotten used to getting up early and practicing skiing. “People used to stay at home during the Spring Festival holiday. But as our society pays more attention to healthy lifestyle, more people want to spend their holiday skiing,” said Chang Yulin, director of a ski resort. “We hold colorful activities here so that visitors can both enjoy skiing and have a special Spring Festival holiday,” said Ren Xiaoqiang, manager of the resort. For Qiao Jian, a ski lover from Shanxi, skiing has become his new habit to celebrate the Spring Festival. He has flown to Heilongjiang Province (省) and Hebei Province, because there’s more ice and snow. “Besides taking part in winter sports, we can visit nearby places to experience more local culture,” Qiao said. The number of snow and ice travelers in China is expected to reach more than 300 million in winter. The number is expected to reach 520 million in three years. And the money from ice-and-snow tours will probably reach ¥720 billion. 125．What does the underlined word “flower” in the first paragraph mean? A．Become popular. B．Grow slowly. C．Cost much money. D．Develop difficultly. 126．When did He Rui go to the ski resort? A．On January 21. B．On January 22. C．On January 27. D．On January 28. 127．Who has been to other provinces to enjoy skiing? A．He Rui. B．Qiao Jian. C．Chang Yulin. D．Ren Xiaoqiang. 128．Where is this text probably from? A．A tour guide-book. B．An invitation letter. C．A short story. D．A news report. （2023·四川内江·中考真题）What do you imagine cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home? Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes(自行车道) above. Maybe…or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become homed to about 6.5 billion(十亿) people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We’ll need more water, oil, coal(煤) and electricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people! Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are “floating houses” built on water instead of on land! 129．What do we know about future cities for sure? A．Robots will pick up our rubbish. B．There will be many smart buildings. C．Students will study online from home. D．More and more people will live in them. 130．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Problems in future cities. B．Plans about building future cities. C．Advice on managing future cities. D．Ways of feeding people in future cities. 131．Which city has separate cycle lanes from the traffic? A．Tokyo. B．Amsterdam. C．Bristol. D．Singapore. 132．What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common? A．They are easy-made. B．They are good-looking. C．They are land-saving. D．They are water-covered. （2023·四川内江·中考真题）Mrs. Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch, …, a lot of work to do! Mr. Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast. But today Mr. Brown isn’t in the kitchen. She looks at the table. There is no food for her. “Tom!” she calls her son loudly. But there’s no answer. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog. “Max!” she calls. Max doesn’t come. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown goes to feed the chickens. She looks in the backyard. No chickens. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown goes to see the cows. She looks in the barn, a place for housing her cows. No cows. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown looks in the field. No animals. “Where are the sheep? Where are the pigs? Where’s the horse? That’s very strange!” she thinks. Just at that time, Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house. She goes to look. Everyone’s in the garden: Mr. Brown, Tom, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse. “Surprise!” “Where’s my breakfast, honey?” “Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!” 133．Which word best describes Mrs. Brown’s morning? A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Quiet. D．Relaxing. 134．How many people are there in Mrs. Brown’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 135．What is Mr. Brown doing this morning? A．Preparing for his wife’s birthday. B．Taking care of the animals. C．Making breakfast for his family. D．Taking out the rubbish. 136．Which can be the best title for the text? A．She’s Angry B．He’s Smart C．That’s Strange D．It’s Terrible （2023·四川眉山·中考真题）Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words. Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at 11. English has a word (eleven) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-one—spoken with the ten first. That makes it easier for these children to understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10. English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children often mix 17 with 71. As a result, children working with English number words have a harder time doing difficult calculations (运算). They make more mistakes. It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method. When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten method. However, they are still having trouble because of the unclear and difficult English number words. Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become clearer and less difficult. 137．Several recent studies have found a connection between English number words and ________. A．weaker math abilities of young learners of English B．weaker math abilities of English-speaking children C．stronger math abilities of young learners of English D．stronger math abilities of English-speaking children 138．How many basic number words are there in English? A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．More than a dozen. D．More than two dozen. 139．If you use the make-a-ten method, what will 8+7 become? A．6+2+7 B．7+1+7 C．8+1+6 D．8+2+5 140．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why some Asian languages can make math learning easier. B．Why some Asian languages are easier than English. C．How Asian children do basic calculations within ten. D．How children’s math abilities are judged in different countries. （2023·四川眉山·中考真题）Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 141．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene. 142．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Traveling alone. B．Inner strength. C．Outside influence. D．Traveling with others. 143．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A．sharing a lot of things B．knowing yourself better C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety 144．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… ) A． B． C． D． （2023·四川眉山·中考真题）Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保). It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book. It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 145．How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A．He threw them away. B．He improved them with an app. C．He gave them to his family members. D．He used one of them as a screen saver. 146．What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family? A．They were mostly sad. B．They were happy and sweet. C．They were too painful to recall. D．They were all forgotten over time. 147．What has changed about the writer over time? A．She no longer likes to read. B．She looks less joyful than before. C．She is no longer young but wise. D．There is no light in her eyes any more. 148．Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Accepting. D．Unbelieving. （2023·四川自贡·中考真题）Many of us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative or classmate can improve our mood (心情). And failing to communicate with others can also affect the health of our minds and bodies. Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels. The researchers looked at five types of conversation that past research has found to make people feel closer. These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others. The researchers asked over 900 people at five US universities to have one of these five types of conversation each day. Then these people reported how their chats affected their stress, well-being and other feelings that day. The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats affected the people’s well-being. And they found that while one good chat was enough to improve someone’s mood, those who chose to have more of these conversations had better days. “This means the more that you listened to your friends, the more that you showed care, the more that you took time to value others’ opinions, the better you felt at the end of the day,” one of the researchers said. The researchers also said that meeting for a chat was better for people’s well-being than using a phone or social mediums (媒介). 149．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2mean? A．Increase. B．Discover. C．Create. 150．How can we lower our stress according to Paragraph 3? A．By surfing the Internet. B．By pointing out others’ mistakes. C．By talking about our school trip yesterday. 151．What can we infer (推断) from the researcher’s words in Paragraph 4? A．Exchanging ideas with others is useful. B．Different conversations have different influences. C．The number of daily chats can influence our mood. 152．What is the text mainly about? A．Good chats improve our mood. B．The change of mood is very important. C．Five types of conversation affect our mood. （2023·四川自贡·中考真题）The character, Hua Mulan, introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney’s 1998 cartoon movie and its new live-action (真人拍摄的) movie. She becomes a world star. In the movies, Mulan dresses herself like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. She wins the respect of the whole nation and turns into a great soldier. According to Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the western world has changed over the past twenty years, from a heroine in westerners’ eyes to an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When you check the 1998 cartoon, Mulan was described as a fighter for women’s rights, but it missed the point, as the original (最初的) story was mainly about traditional family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this important point, showing that after twenty years. Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said. As one of the oldest countries in the world, China has a long history and wonderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult to understand for foreigners. But by introducing traditional Chinese culture in popular styles such as film, it is much easier for foreigners to understand China. 153．When was the new live-action film made? A．In 2018. B．In 2008. C．In 1998. 154．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Mulan. B．The 1998 cartoon. C．The western world. 155．What can we learn from Alex’s words? A．Westerners think it’s difficult to understand Chinese culture. B．The 1998 cartoon was mainly about the traditional family value. C．Westerners can understand Chinese culture better through the new film. 156．What is the best title for the text? A．Mulan, a World Star B．Mulan, a Lovely Girl C．Mulan, a Brave Fighter （2023·四川自贡·中考真题）There was a rich man who had many banana trees in a village. After a good harvest (丰收), he decided to give some bananas to the nearest temple as an offering to God. He asked one servant to take the bananas to the temple. The servant got very hungry and ate two bananas on the way. When he reached the temple, he gave the remaining bananas to the temple. That night, the rich man had a strange dream. In his dream, God visited him and said, “The two bananas you gave me were very good.” The rich man woke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream. The next morning, he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple or not. The servant told him he had eaten two bananas. The rich man was disappointed but wasn’t angry. Instead, he realized that helping the poor was the only way to reach God. From that day on, the rich man started helping people in need in the village. He gave away food, clothes and money to the poor, and he even built a school for the children. His kind actions inspired others to do the same. Great changes took place in the whole village soon. Everyone was happy, and there was no more poverty. They learned that the true path (道路) to happiness was through kindness. 157．Why was the rich man surprised by his dream? A．God visited the servant. B．God got only two bananas. C．God liked the bananas very much. 158．What can we say about the rich man? A．He planted banana trees for God. B．He asked others to help the villagers. C．He offered the children a place to get educated. 159．What is the right order according to the story? a. The rich man had a dream. b. The servant ate two bananas. c. The rich man knew the only way to reach God. d. The servant was asked to send bananas to the temple. A．d-c-a-b B．d-b-a-c C．b-c-d-a 160．What can we learn from the change of the village? A．Asking the rich for help is useful. B．Being kind to others makes us happy. C．Giving more bananas to God is helpful. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解选择4题题型 2025年中考真题 （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 1．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Making progress in AI technology. B．Driving flying cars in our daily life. C．Controlling things by using our mind. D．Using robots in different industries. 2．Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie? A．AI helps pilots to land planes. B．Computers operate all machines. C．Self-driving cars travel around us. D．Houses are strong but lightweight. 3．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Challenges for AI in the Future B．Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045 C．Famous Scientists in New Technologies D．New Kinds of Building Materials 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Health & Lifestyle. B．Education & Culture. C．Nature & Environment. D．Science & Technology. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【知识点】科学技术、畅想未来、说明文 【导语】本文预测2045年科技发展，包括脑控技术、新型建材及人机交互变革。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment”可知，this指代前句Justin所述的内容——“use your thoughts to control your environment”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials around us”可知，我们将能够制造出既坚固又轻便的东西。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，全文核心为三位科学家对2045年生活的具体预测，故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文预测2045年科技发展，与科技领域相关，故选D。 （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）This morning, Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station because his friend was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam (交通阻塞). All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other in anger. Wang Ping got out of his car and moved forward to see what was causing the traffic jam. At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his cat. It was clear that the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just staring at the man without offering any help. Many of them were even blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed. Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of unexpected situations at times. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness. 5．What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station? A．He met an old friend. B．His car stopped working. C．He got caught in a traffic jam. D．He knocked down a person. 6．How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man? A．They helped him restart his car. B．They offered to give him a lift. C．They called the police for him. D．They pushed his car to the roadside. 7．What do you think of Wang Ping according to the passage? A．Careful. B．Honest. C．Warm-hearted. D．Hard-working. 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should offer help when others are in trouble. B．Traffic rules are important to everyone in the city. C．Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life. D．Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming. 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 【知识点】其他人、志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】 本文讲述了王平在前往火车站的路上遇到交通堵塞，发现一名年轻人因汽车故障被困，众人指责时他主动伸出援手，最终与其他司机合力帮助年轻人重新启动车辆的故事，传达了“解决问题比指责更重要”的道理。 5．细节理解题。根据第1段“Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam (交通阻塞). ”可知，王平遇到了交通堵塞。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第3段“Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. ”可知，他们通过推车帮助年轻人重新启动了汽车。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据第3段“Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. ”及主动助人的行为可推断，他具有“热心肠”的特质。故选C。 8．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness.”可知，文章核心是倡导解决问题与宽容他人而非指责。故选D。 （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 9．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy. B．Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. C．Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. D．Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with. 11．What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．完整的 B．稳固的 C．常见的 D．规则的 12．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 【知识点】电影与戏剧、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文通过提问引入话题，探讨了圆形、方形和三角形在电影中象征的不同角色特征，并举例说明形状如何反映人物性格，最后鼓励读者观影时观察隐藏的形状线索。 9．细节理解题。 根据第1段开头“Have you seen circles, squares and triangles… Have you thought about their meanings…”可知，作者通过提问引入话题。故选B。 10．细节理解题。 根据第2段“because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness”可知，圆形角色通常友好快乐。故选A。 11．词句猜测题。 根据第4段“triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down”及后文“makes bad people difficult to deal with”可推断，三角形具有稳固性，不容易倒，所以stable表示“稳固的”。故选B。 12．篇章结构题。 分析全文可知，本文第①段引入形状象征意义，②③④段分别解析圆形、方形、三角形的特征及示例，第⑤总结并建议观影时观察形状。选项A的“总-分-总”结构（①→②③④→⑤）符合。故选A。 （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Do you love cartoons? Do you often hang out on the Internet? If so, you have probably seen a young woman exploring different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a fashionable lady. In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes. This woman is Miss Lei. Her creative videos look magical. In fact, Miss Lei isn’t a magician, but an artist. Miss Lei showed a talent for painting from an early age. But she didn’t take it seriously until high school. In her art classes, there were many talented students. She would often quietly watch another girl draw. She thought she could never draw that well. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up. One day, while she was drawing a picture, she noticed someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. The simple praise made her confident. She started to work even harder. Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned about storyboarding—using pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be perfect. She has become famous in China. Full of imagination, many of her magical videos are liked by people and get more than 20,000 likes on the Internet. 13．What does Miss Lei do in one of her videos? A．She makes clothes. B．She teaches painting. C．She plays with dragons. D．She works as a magician. 14．Whose praise made Miss Lei become confident in painting according to the passage? A．Her friends’. B．Her parents’. C．A teacher’s. D．A girl’s. 15．Which of the following words best describes Miss Lei? A．Friendly. B．Careless. C．Hard-working. D．Boring. 16．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Miss Lei’s story as a successful artist. B．The importance of interest in learning. C．Miss Lei’s secrets to making good friends. D．The information about Chinese dragons. 【答案】13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了Miss Lei从一个有绘画天赋的小女孩，到在高中和大学期间努力提升自己，最终成为一位成功的艺术家的故事。 13．细节理解题。根据“In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes”可知她穿着中国传统服装玩龙。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“It was that girl. ‘You draw very well,’ she said. The simple praise made her confident”可知是那个女孩的赞扬让 Miss Lei 在绘画上变得自信。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up”以及“She started to work even harder.”可知Miss Lei是一个非常努力的人。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Miss Lei从一个有绘画天赋的小女孩，到在高中和大学期间努力提升自己，最终成为一位成功的艺术家的故事。故选A。 （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don’t go that far. To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called “AprilTags” to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees. The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned. The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hive took just one to four minutes—probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around. Bees use special “dances” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special “dances”. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking way. 17．How far can bees fly if necessary? A．5 kilometers. B．10 kilometers. C．15 kilometers. D．20 kilometers. 18．What does the underlined word “track” probably mean in Chinese? A．追踪 B．喂养 C．保护 D．增加 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．These codes are dangerous to the bees. B．Scientists studied the bees very carefully. C．All the bees took trips longer than two hours. D．Beekeepers have used this new tracking way. 20．Who might find this passage most helpful? A．Students good at math. B．Students interested in the Internet. C．Students good at dancing. D．Students interested in natural science. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了科学家通过一种名为“AprilTags”的小型代码来追踪蜜蜂的行为，以了解蜜蜂飞行的距离和采集食物的行为。 17．细节理解题。根据“They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary”可知如果需要，蜜蜂可以飞行10公里。故选B。 18．词义猜测题。根据“some scientists used small codes called ‘AprilTags’ to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees.”可知这些代码类似于二维码，即使没有足够的光线，它们也很容易被相机追踪，而且不会伤害蜜蜂，故此处划线部分意为“追踪”。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives”可知科学家们每两周将传感器放在600只幼蜂身上。在春季和夏季，他们跟踪了六个蜂房中的32000多只蜜蜂，这说明科学家研究得很仔细。故选B。 20．推理判断题。本文主要讲述科学家通过新技术研究蜜蜂的行为，所以对自然科学感兴趣的学生会认为这篇文章有帮助。故选D。 （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 21．What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi.    ②Painting.    ③Calligraphy.    ④Guqin playing.    ⑤Dancing. A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 22．Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2? A．To have some fun. B．To teach himself. C．To educate his son. D．To help his people. 23．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Music. B．News. C．Movies. D．Culture. 24．What is the best title for the passage? A．History of Chinese Chess B．Game of Black and White C．Beauty of Four Arts in China D．Development of Chinese Idioms 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位。 21．细节理解题。根据“Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).”可知琴棋书画被称为“四艺”。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.”可知尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。故选C。 23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，属于文化类内容。故选D。 24．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，强调了围棋作为一种黑白棋类游戏的特点，以选项B“黑白游戏”为标题最合适。故选B。 2024年中考真题 （2024·四川·中考真题）Shen Hu, from Shenyang, Liaoning, is good at cooking. He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant. He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills. “All the seasonings (调味品) used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food,” Shen said. He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes. English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes. Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites. For him, the flavor (味道) of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food, “English people can have a try,” he advised. John, owning a store near the restaurant, likes Shen’s dishes, too. “I love his veggie rice and sweet and sour chicken the most,” he said. John comes to the restaurant as long as he finds time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant. “We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture,” said Alan, the owner of the restaurant. “I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London.” 25．What did Shen go to London to do? A．To enjoy English dishes. B．To make English friends. C．To start a Chinese restaurant. D．To work as a cook in a restaurant. 26．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the English people? A．They buy food from China. B．They enjoy Chinese dishes. C．They often eat at restaurants. D．They are good at cooking Chinese dishes. 27．Who likes Beijing Duck? A．Peter. B．John. C．Alan. D．Shen Hu. 28．What can we know about Alan from the last paragraph? A．He is satisfied with the restaurant. B．He’ll start a restaurant in China. C．He likes to cook Chinese food. D．He is learning Chinese culture. 【答案】25．D 26．B 27．A 28．A 【知识点】食物、中华文化、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了沈胡通过在伦敦的中国餐馆展示精湛的烹饪技艺，将中国菜和饮食文化带给英国人，赢得了他们的喜爱和认可，同时餐厅老板艾伦也计划在伦敦再开一家中餐馆以保持东方饮食文化的活力。 25．细节理解题。根据“He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant”可知他在伦敦一家中国餐馆工作。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes.”可知英国人喜欢中国菜。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites”可知彼得喜欢北京烤鸭。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture”可知他们正努力在这里保持东方饮食文化的活力，因为沈，他们的餐厅代表了这种文化，可见他对餐厅很满意。故选A。 （2024·四川·中考真题）Although people have more free time than ever, it doesn’t feel that way. These days, we often spend our free time using our phones. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. We don’t have enough time to relax. To really make ourselves relaxed, we can use our free time wisely in the following ways: Plan your activities Think about what you want to do in your free time. Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax? Do what makes you happy. Free time is for doing what you enjoy. And make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time. Try something new Don’t always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. Put your phone away It’s important to put your phone away. When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages. This will make it difficult for you to fix your mind on what you enjoy in your free time. Meet new people Join a club to meet people with the same interests. You can talk with different people and also learn from them. Help others. You’ll feel you are using your free time wisely if you help people in need. So, visit the old or help out in a children’s club. 29．What do people often do in their free time according to Paragraph 1? A．Make friends. B．Draw pictures. C．Use the phones. D．Read books for information. 30．Which of the following ways tells you to do something different? A．Plan your activities. B．Try something new. C．Put your phone away. D．Meet new people. 31．What do the underlined words “distract you” probably mean? A．Make you unhappy. B．Help you in a friendly way. C．Take your attention away. D．Improve your understanding. 32．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How to make a living. B．What to do on vacation. C．How to spend free time wisely. D．What to read in your free time. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 32．C 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智地利用空闲时间。 29．细节理解题。根据“These days, we often spend our free time using our phones.”可知我们经常在空闲时间使用手机。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Try something new”以及“You can do something different”可知要尝试一些新东西，做一些不同的事情。故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据“It’s important to put your phone away, When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages”可知把手机收起来很重要，当你把手机放在附近时，它可能会用各种信息分散你的注意力，故此处划线部分意为“分散你的注意力”，即把你的注意力移开。故选C。 32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何明智地利用空闲时间。故选C。 （2024·四川·中考真题）From America to Egypt, Hazelip and Hamby showed people around the world that it’s never too late to get out and see the world. They come from Texas, USA．The two friends are in their 80s. They did a big thing months ago. They took a world trip in just over two and a half months. Hazelip said that she wanted to start the trip in 2021. After reading the book Around the World in 80 Days, she thought it would be fun for Hamby and her to go around the world in 80 days at age 80. Then she told Hamby what she wanted to do. When Hamby heard this, she just couldn’t believe her ears. She asked Hazelip if she was sure what she was talking about. Hazelip said yes. With that, they decided on a world trip. But because of COVID-19, they had to put off their trip. In January this year, the two got a start. Hamby said their families were supportive of their big dream. “My daughter had no worries about my trip,” Hamby said. “She was happy that I could live the life I wanted to live.” Hazelip wishes that their story could inspire (激励) people of all ages. “Don’t sit in that chair and wait,” she said. “If you don’t use your time, you lose it.” 33．How old were Hazelip and Hamby in 2021? A．76. B．80. C．84. D．86. 34．How did Hamby feel when she first heard of Hazelip’s plan? A．Satisfied. B．Worried. C．Interested. D．Surprised. 35．What is Hazelip’s advice for people of all ages? A．To do more reading. B．To do what you like right now. C．To learn from others. D．To wait for good chances. 36．What can be the best title for the text? A．A World Trip at Old Age B．Two Interesting Ladies C．Support from Families D．Courage from A Book 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．B 36．A 【知识点】旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了Hazelip和Hamby这两位80多岁的朋友通过在短短两个半月内完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人们展示了走出去看世界永远不会太晚，他们的故事激励了所有年龄段的人要珍惜时间，勇敢追求梦想。 33．细节理解题。根据“Hazelip said that she wanted to start the trip in 2021...go around the world in 80 days at age 80”可知当时他们是80岁。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“When Hamby heard this, she just couldn’t believe her ears”可知当 Hamby听到这些时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，所以她很吃惊。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“‘Don’t sit in that chair and wait,’ she said. ‘If you don’t use your time, you lose it.’”可知Hazelip建议所有人不要坐在椅子上等待，要好好利用自己的时间，做自己想做的事情。故选B。 36．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Hazelip和Hamby这两位80多岁的朋友通过在短短两个半月内完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人们展示了走出去看世界永远不会太晚，他们的故事激励了所有年龄段的人要珍惜时间，勇敢追求梦想，以选项A“老年世界之旅”为标题最合适。故选A。 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）You may know that bees (蜜蜂) make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we might not have any food! Three quarters of the world’s flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. There are about 20, 000 different kinds of bees all over the world. They work all day for their queen, the biggest bee in the hive (蜂巢). She will lay 800, 000 eggs in her lifetime. However, there are many problems bees are facing. They are losing habitats (栖息地). They also get sick easily from chemicals (化学物质) used by farmers and they die because of higher temperatures with climate change. These are all making the number of bees drop. People are now turning to technology to help save the bees. One example is a project called RoboRoyale. It produces robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. 37．Why do we have World Bee Day? A．To help bees fly faster. B．To study how bees behave. C．To know how queen bee lays eggs. D．To thank bees for what they do. 38．How can bees help plants grow? A．Making honey. B．Carrying pollen. C．Driving birds away. D．Using special chemicals. 39．What may make the number of bees drop? A．Hard work. B．Wild animals. C．Fewer habitats. D．Friendly environment. 40．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．A project. B．Temperature. C．The hive. D．Honey. 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【知识点】常见动物、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂对我们生活的重要性，特别是在植物授粉和食物生产中的关键角色。 37．细节理解题。根据“Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do.”可知，我们设立世界蜜蜂日是为了感谢蜜蜂所做的一切。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“There quarters of the world’s flowering plants depend on bees...When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.”可知，蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助植物生长。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“However, there are many problems bees are facing. They are losing habitats (栖息地).”可知，蜜蜂数量减少的原因之一是栖息地减少。故选C。 40．词义猜测题。根据“One example is a project called RoboRoyale. It produces robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee.”可知，文中的“It”指代的是一个项目“RoboRoyale”。故选A。 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）This year, we celebrate 30 years since China started to build its Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, a group of seven bright stars in the sky. In 1994, China began building the BDS, so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. In 2020, the BDS was completed. This achievement made China the fourth to have its own navigation system after the US, Russia and the European Union. The BDS does not just show where you are. It’s the first to let you send messages where there is no phone signal (信号). It has also played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). It even helps farmers in China by providing information for planting, which makes farming smarter. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s ability in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and areas are using it. Wherever you are, the BDS is there to help you find your way. 41．Where did the BDS get its name from? A．A country. B．A group of stars. C．A planet. D．An invention. 42．When did China begin building the BDS? A．In 1994. B．In 2000. C．In 2020. D．In 2024. 43．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The advantages of the BDS. B．The ways to make farming smarter. C．The suggestions on repairing the BDS. D．The methods of preventing disasters. 44．What does the BDS show about China? A．Its work in protecting nature. B．Its development in education. C．Its ability in science and technology. D．Its achievements in making phones. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统。 41．细节理解题。根据“It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, a group of seven bright stars in the sky.”可知它的名字来自北斗七星，一组天空中的七颗明亮的恒星。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“In 1994, China began building the BDS”可知1994年，中国开始建造北斗卫星导航系统。故选A。 43．主旨大意题。根据“The BDS does not just show where you are. It’s the first to let you send messages where there is no phone signal”可知本段主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统的用处。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“It shows China’s ability in science and technology”可知它展示了中国的科技实力。故选C。 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题） We have all kinds of facilities (设施) to make your stay comfortable. We also offer free breakfast for some kinds of rooms. If you want to go around the hotel, there are many interesting places nearby. Here is more information about our hotel. Rooms                    Prices/ night        Free breakfastOne single bed                      ¥100                No One double bed                     ¥150                No Two single beds                     ¥160                No Two double beds                     ¥200               Yes A single bed and a double bed          ¥200                Yes Hotel facilities Lift Car park Restaurant Gym Meeting rooms Room facilities Free WiFi Newspaper Telephone TV Tea maker Nearby placesSan Xian Park Museum of Art Shopping Centre Supermarkets Theaters Notes: Breakfast is offered each morning between 7 a. m. and 9 a. m. You can bring pets into your room but you need to pay ¥50 more every day. 45．How much will you pay for a room with one double bed for two nights? A．¥200. B．¥300. C．¥320. D．¥400. 46．Which of the following rooms in Sunshine Hotel offers free breakfast? A．A room with one single bed. B．A room with one double bed. C．A room with two single beds. D．A room with two double beds. 47．What can you find in the rooms of Sunshine Hotel? A．Magazines. B．Fridges. C．Coffee makers. D．Telephones. 48．What can we learn about Sunshine Hotel? A．It is far from San Xian Park. B．It provides meeting rooms. C．It allows guests to bring pets for free. D．It offers breakfast from 6 a. m. 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．D 48．B 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要提供了阳光酒店的相关信息。 45．细节理解题。根据“One double bed ¥150”可知一张双人床的房间一晚是150元，两晚是300元。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Two double beds ¥200 Yes”可知两张双人床的房间提供免费早餐。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Room facilities Telephone”可知房间里有电话。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Hotel facilities Meeting rooms”可知酒店提供会议室。故选B。 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）On a bright and happy land, there was a little blue train called Thomas. He was small but he had big dreams! One day, all the trains were asked to do the most important task of the year: to carry toys to the top of a huge mountain to kids who lived there. “It’s not far away, but it is too hard. We won’t do it.” said all the bigger trains. They refused to help. But Thomas thought differently. He wanted to help and believed in himself. Then he said, “I can do it.” The big trains laughed at the little one, but finally Thomas was chosen for the job. Thomas started to climb the mountain. He kept going, even when it was difficult. He said to himself, “I think I can, I think I can.” He didn’t give up and with great effort, he got to the top of the mountain. Thomas gave all the toys to the children in the mountain village. He was able to do it because he believed in himself! 49．What was the most important task of the year? A．To find a job. B．To climb a mountain. C．To send toys to kids. D．To carry fruit to a village. 50．Why did the bigger trains refuse the task? A．They thought it was too far. B．They were unable to do it. C．They were busy with other things. D．They believed it was too hard. 51．Which of the following can best describe Thomas? A．Lazy. B．Stupid. C．Helpful. D．Clever. 52．What does the writer want to tell us? A．It’s bad to think differently. B．It’s not right to laugh at others. C．We shouldn’t have big dreams. D．We should believe in ourselves. 【答案】49．C 50．D 51．C 52．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了小火车Thomas虽然体积小但有大梦想。在面临最重要的年度任务时，其他大火车因为任务太困难而拒绝帮助。然而，Thomas相信自己可以完成这个任务，于是奋力爬上山顶，把玩具送给山村的孩子们。 49．细节理解题。根据“to carry toys to the top of a huge mountain to kids who lived there”可知，年度最重要的任务是给孩子们送玩具，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“‘It’s not far away, but it is too hard. We won’t do it.’ said all the bigger trains”可知，较大的火车认为任务太难，因此拒绝了。故选D。 51．推理判断题。根据文章可知，Thomas愿意承担任务并成功完成的事实可以看出他是乐于助人的，尽管遇到困难仍努力完成任务，故选C。 52．主旨大意题。文章通过Thomas的故事告诉我们，即使在面对困难时，也要相信自己，才能完成看似不可能的任务。故选D。 （2024·四川内江·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space. The Shenzhou-17 spaceship landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today at 5:46 pm Beijing time, about nine hours after leaving China’s Tiangong space station. All three Shenzhou-17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe, according to Xinhua News Agency. It was sent into space on October 25 and arrived at Tiangong about 6.5 hours later. It was China’s sixth manned (载人的) visit to Tiangong. The Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) was the youngest crew ever to visit Tiangong: Tang Hongbo was 48, Tang Shengjie was 34 and Jiang Xinlin was 35. However, that record was just broken by the astronauts of the Shenzhou-18: Ye Guangfu, Li Guangsu and Li Cong were just 43, 36 and 34 years old. The Shenzhou-17 crew did a lot of scientific experiments (实验) during the six months. They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024. On February 9, 2024, the astronauts specially recorded a video to send New Year’s greetings to everyone on the space station. On April 25, they welcomed the crew of Shenzhou-18 to Tiangong space station. Five days later, Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship returned and landed successfully. The crew members were in good physical condition. This manned flight was a complete success! 53．Who is a Shenzhou-17 member? A．Li Cong. B．Ye Guangfu. C．Li Guangsu. D．Tang Shengjie. 54．When did the Shenzhou-17 crew perform the second space walk? A．In October, 2023. B．In December, 2023. C．In March, 2024. D．In April, 2024. 55．What is most probably this text? A．A letter. B．A news report. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. 56．What can be the best title for this text? A．Shenzhou-18 Was Sent into Space B．The Development of Tiangong Space Station C．Shenzhou-17 Returned to Earth Successfully D．Tiangong Space Station Welcomed New Comers 【答案】53．D 54．C 55．B 56．C 【知识点】新闻报道、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球。 53．细节理解题。根据“All three Shenzhou-17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe”可知，唐胜杰是神舟十七号的成员。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024.”可知，神舟十七号乘员第二次太空行走是2024年3月。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space.”可知，三名中国宇航员在太空飞行六个月后，于今日（四月三十日）返回地球，因此可推知这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。 56．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球，因此最佳标题为“神舟十七号成功返回地球”。故选C。 （2024·四川内江·中考真题）International Women’s Day is on March 8 every year. On this day, people celebrate the achievements of women all over the world and continue to fight for basic rights (权利) for women. How did it start? In 1908, women in New York City wanted the right to vote. They also hoped to acquire shorter working hours and better pay. Then, in 1910 in Denmark, a woman called Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The first International Women’s Day happened the next year. Why do we need a special day for women? In many countries, men get higher pay than women for doing the same job. Men get a better education and better health care, and do less work at home. Men also get better chances than women to get their jobs. We need a change for women so that women can have the same chances as men. How is International Women’s Day celebrated? People usually celebrate by remembering important women in history, like Emmeline Pankhurst, Rosa Parks, Marie Curie...It’s a very long list! They made great achievements in their fields. People also have special events to celebrate it. In some countries, boys and men celebrate this day, too! If you want to celebrate this important day, you could: 1. learn about an important girl or woman in your country (for example, in sports, science or history) and tell your classmates about her； 2. ask your teacher if you can do a class project about this day. 57．What does the underlined word “acquire” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Get. B．Refuse. C．Choose. D．Celebrate. 58．When did the first International Women’s Day happen? A．In 1908. B．In 1910. C．In 1911. D．In 1912. 59．What do we know about Marie Curie? A．She made great success in some fields. B．She made the same money as men. C．She started International Women’s Day. D．She fought for basic rights for women. 60．Who is this text probably written for? A．Nurses. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Students. 【答案】57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、其他节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际妇女节，包括节日的起源、庆祝方式等信息。 57．词义猜测题。根据“In 1908, women in New York City wanted the right to vote. They also hoped to acquire shorter working hours and better pay.”可知，1908年，纽约市的妇女想要选举权，也希望获得更短的工作时间和更好的报酬，划线单词表示“得到”。故选A。 58．推理判断题。根据“Then, in 1910 in Denmark, a woman called Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The first International Women’s Day happened the next year.”可知，1910年，在丹麦，一位名叫Clara Zetkin的女士有了举办国际妇女日的主意。第二年，也即是1911年，是第一个国际妇女节。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“People usually celebrate by remembering important women in history, like Emmeline Pankhurst, Rosa Parks, Marie Curie… It’s a very long list! They made great achievements in their fields.”可知，Marie Curie在一些领域取得了巨大的成就。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据“ask your teacher if you can do a class project about this day.”可知，问你的老师你是否可以做一个关于这一天的班级项目，因此文章是写给学生的。故选D。 （2024·四川内江·中考真题）“Amma, your son has sent money to you,” said the postman to the old lady. She was sitting outside her house. Seeing him, Amma’s face lighted up. “Let me first talk to my son,” she was looking at him with hopeful eyes. But the postman tried to avoid it, “Amma, I don’t have so much time. Don’t talk with your son every time.” The postman wanted to go but Amma stopped him. She said, “It will take just a while.” Hearing this, the postman dialed (拨号) a number on his mobile phone.After talking to her son on the phone, Amma was happy. Then, the postman handed eight 100-rupee (卢比，货币单位) notes to Amma. After counting the money, she took out one note and gave it to the postman. “Why, Amma?” asked the postman. Amma smiled and said, “You bring me money and also let me talk to my son. It must cost money, right? So keep it.” Amma went inside after giving him lots of blessings (祝福). The postman left and met his friend Ramu. “Every month you give your own money to Amma. Not only that, you give me money to talk to her on the phone as her son! Why?” Ramu asked. The postman said, “Her son worked in a foreign country and used to send money to his mother every month. But one day, her son was missing. Now, he’s still out of touch. I don’t want to tell this to Amma. So I send her some money and ask you to talk with her on the phone.” 61．How much money did Amma receive this time? A．8 rupees. B．100 rupees. C．800 rupees. D．1000 rupees. 62．Who gave money to Amma this time? A．Her son. B．The postman. C．Her friend. D．Ramu. 63．What does the postman mainly talk about in the last paragraph? A．The reason for his action. B．The difficulty in his work. C．His relationship with Amma. D．His story with Amma’s son. 64．Which word best describes the postman? A．Strange. B．Honest. C．Rich. D．Kind. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 【知识点】其他人、志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了阿玛的儿子在国外失踪了，邮递员每月自掏腰包帮助阿玛的故事。 61．细节理解题。根据“Then, the postman handed eight 100-rupee (卢比，货币单位) notes to Amma.”可知阿玛这次收到了800卢比。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“The postman said, ‘...Her son worked in a foreign country ... Now, he’s still out of touch. I don’t want to tell this to Amma. So I send her some money and ask you to talk with her on the phone.’ ”可知这次是邮递员给了阿玛钱。故选B。 63．段落大意题。根据上文“Not only that, you give me money to talk to her on the phone as her son! Why?”和“The postman said, ‘...Her son worked in a foreign country ... Now, he’s still out of touch. I don’t want to tell this to Amma. So I send her some money and ask you to talk with her on the phone.’ ”可知最后一段主要讲了他这么做的原因。故选A。 64．推理判断题。根据“The postman said, ‘...I don’t want to tell this to Amma. So I send her some money and ask you to talk with her on the phone.’”可推断出邮递员很友善。故选D。 （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. This reminded him of his grandfather who was always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕). Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help. Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses first receive the audio (音频) and send it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. With the help of software, these subtitles appear on the user’s glasses screen. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This is about 5% of the world’s population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss. This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.” 65．Who is the new invention helpful for? A．Workers with writing problems. B．Teenagers with reading problems. C．People with hearing problems. D．Grandparents with speech problems. 66．Where did Scarfe’s idea of the new invention come from? A．TV shows. B．A smartphone. C．An AR glasses maker. D．His experience with his family. 67．What does the underlined part “blown away” probably mean? A．惊奇的 B．冷静的 C．害怕的 D．生气的 68．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a movie poster. 【答案】65．C 66．D 67．A 68．B 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜。 65．细节理解题。根据“Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations.”可知，这个眼镜对于听力有问题的人是有帮助的，故选C。 66．细节理解题。根据“The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. ”可知，这个新发明的想法是他和家人相处的时候想出来的，故选D。 67．词义猜测题。根据“When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed.”可知，对这款新发明感到惊奇，故选A。 68．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜，与科学有关，故选B。 （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）If you see a girl and a boy throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖) on the Westman Islands, you may not understand why they’re doing so. In fact, they are just trying to help save them. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different from most sea birds, they are able to go under water to 60 meters deep to catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in holes on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the holes alone before they are ready to fly to the sea. In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea with the help of the moonlight. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there. That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave their holes, local people often go out to look for the missing puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely to their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their holes another year. A puffin lays one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is of great importance to the survival (生存) of puffins. 69．Why are the boy and the girl throwing the baby puffins off a cliff? A．To have fun. B．To hurt them. C．To take photos. D．To help them. 70．When do puffins lay eggs? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 71．What can we know from the passage? A．Puffins spend 40 days at sea every year. B．Young puffins find it easy to live in the town. C．Local people often take puffins home as pets. D．The help from local people is important to puffins. 72．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To teach teenagers how to feed puffins. B．To introduce a special way to save puffins. C．To help local people raise money for puffins. D．To encourage readers to visit the Westman Islands. 【答案】69．D 70．A 71．D 72．B 【知识点】人与动植物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了韦斯特曼群岛的人们试图拯救海鹦宝宝的行动。 69．细节理解题。根据“In fact, they are just trying to help save them.”可知，把海雀宝宝扔下悬崖只是想帮助拯救它们。故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据“Each spring, they lay eggs in holes on cliffs.”可知，每年春天，它们都会在悬崖上的洞里产卵。故选A。 71．细节理解题。根据“so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is of great importance to the survival (生存) of puffins”可知，韦斯特曼群岛上人们的帮助对海雀的生存至关重要，故选D。 72．主旨大意题。根据“If you see a girl and a boy throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖) on the Westman Islands, you may not understand why they’re doing so. In fact, they are just trying to help save them.”可知，本文介绍了韦斯特曼群岛的人们试图拯救海鹦宝宝的行动，选项B“介绍一种拯救海雀的特殊方法”符合主题，故选B。 （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is called the “ice city”. It caught the attention of a great number of visitors during the New Year holiday this year. Many people were drawn by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. Among them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention all over the country. What is so special about these visitors? Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a study tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them “small sugar oranges”. At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children enjoyed their trip. During the trip, the children played ice and snow games. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. This group of “small sugar oranges” also visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters. “The study tour was very meaningful!” says one of the parents. 73．Which of the following cities is called the “ice city”? A．Mohe. B．Harbin. C．Nanning. D．Shenyang. 74．Why do people call the children “small sugar oranges” according to the passage? A．Because they love sugar. B．Because they drink orange juice. C．Because they love oranges. D．Because they wear orange coats. 75．What did the children do in Harbin? ① They played ice and snow games. ② They tried ice skating. ③They built snowmen. ④ They sang the national anthem. ⑤ They learned from the firefighters. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①③⑤ 76．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The ice sculptures in Harbin. B．Eleven children and their teachers. C．A study tour in Northeast China. D．Children’s thanks to the firefighters. 【答案】73．B 74．D 75．A 76．C 【知识点】旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍今年春节期间火爆的哈尔滨旅行，着重介绍了“小砂糖橘”们的研学之旅。 73．细节理解题。根据“Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is called the ‘ice city’.”可知哈尔滨被称为“冰城”。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据“The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them ‘small sugar oranges’.”可知这群可爱的小孩穿着橘色的外套，所以叫“小砂糖橘”。故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据“During the trip, the children played ice and snow games. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other.”可知“小砂糖橘”在哈尔滨玩冰雪游戏、滑冰和堆雪人。故选A。 76．最佳标题题。本文介绍今年春节期间火爆的哈尔滨旅行，着重介绍了“小砂糖橘”们的研学之旅。故选C。 （2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 77．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 78．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell how to spend time and money. C．To introduce the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 79．What does the underlined word “well-being” mean in the last paragraph? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 80．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2……） A． B． C． D． 【答案】77．B 78．D 79．B 80．C 【知识点】议论文、意见/建议、身心健康 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由个人决定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。 77．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。故选B。 78．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s more important to be healthy.”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“健康更重要”这个主题。故选D。 79．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Is it a healthy way to live?”、第三段“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及第四段“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。故选B。 80．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主题：时尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二、三、四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面案例；文章最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性。故文章的正确结构是C选项的结构。故选C。 （2024·四川眉山·中考真题） What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. It can bring out negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive (积极的) and focus better. 81．According to the passage, how do many students feel when they face math? A．Calm. B．Sleepy. C．Stressed. D．Relaxed. 82．How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight? A．125. B．70. C．60. D．56. 83．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Good posture. B．Taking math exams. C．Defensive posture. D．Science Daily. 84．What is the passage mainly about? A．The benefits of positive posture. B．A good way to relax in an exam. C．The benefits of a slumped-over position. D．A good way to have math tests. 【答案】81．C 82．B 83．A 84．A 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。 81．细节理解题。根据“Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.”可知，许多学生担心数学，一些学生在数学考试的前一天睡不好，其他学生在考试期间可能会感到非常紧张。可推知很多学生在面对数学时感到焦虑，有压力。故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据“Researchers tested 125 college students.”及“After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知，共有125名学生参加了测试，其中56%，即70名学生发现坐直参加数学考试会更容易。故选B。 83．推理判断题。根据“Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it.”可知，良好的姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试，音乐家、体育运动员和公共演说家都可以从中受益。故划线部分指的是上文中提到的Good posture。故选A。 84．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介绍了积极的身体姿势的好处。故选A。 （2024·四川眉山·中考真题）On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 second s in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home. To avoid starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances (电器) can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It’s never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Last, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire. How can we prevent home fires? The following tips may help. Get smoke alarms The first step is to install (安装) enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room. Prepare fire extinguishers Keep fire extinguishers (灭火器) available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly. Create a plan for escape A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member. You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home. 85．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By introducing the causes. C．By telling a story. D．By listing some numbers. 86．What cause(s) the most home fires? A．Cooking tools. B．Electrical appliances. C．Smoking indoors. D．Not having smoke alarms. 87．For a good escape plan, what should people do in step 4? CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN A．Talk with every family member B．Teach family members how to call 119 C．Make a house map with all doors and windows D．Think about special needs for older family members 88．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Plans for Escape from Fire. B．Fire Safety at Home. C．Common Sense about Fire. D．Risks in Living Places. 【答案】85．D 86．A 87．C 88．B 【知识点】方法/策略、自然灾害与防范、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。 85．细节理解题。根据“On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 second s in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180...”可知，作者通过列数字开始文章的，故选D。 86．细节理解题。根据“Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires.”可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。 87．细节理解题。根据“A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member.”可知，一个好的计划应该从每个房间的两条逃生通道开始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告诉孩子们何时以及如何出去，并制作一张标有所有门窗的房屋地图。最后，在室外选择一个会面地点。别忘了经常和每个家庭成员练习。所以第四步是制作一张包含所有门窗的房屋地图。故选C。 88．最佳标题题。根据“So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.”可知，文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。所以B选项“家庭消防安全”最适合做标题，故选B。 （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space. In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time. 89．What problem do astronauts face according to paragraph 2? A．They have to train under huge pressure. B．They are influenced by little gravity in space. C．They often worry about their family and friends. 90．What do astronauts need to do before going to space? A．Master basic science knowledge. B．Experience 8 subjects of training. C．Get three years of underwater training. 91．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．A diving suit. B．Underwater training. C．China’s manned space project. 92．What can be the best title for this text? A．Work Hard to Live in Space B．Train Hard to Work in Space C．Deal with Problems in Space 【答案】89．B 90．B 91．B 92．B 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练。 89．细节理解题。根据“There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies.”可知，那里几乎没有重力，会影响他们的身体，故选B。 90．细节理解题。根据“To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set.”可知，为了确保中国航天员完成任务并安全返回地球，制定了8个项目，包括200多个项目的训练。所以宇航员在进入太空之前需要经历8个项目的培训。故选B。 91．代词指代题。根据“In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space.”可知，在中国载人航天工程中，水下训练是训练中最困难的部分之一。这有助于宇航员为太空中的失重环境做好准备。此处This指的是“水下训练”，故选B。 92．最佳标题题。本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练，选项B“努力训练在太空工作”符合主题，故选B。 （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu. In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” she said. In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said. With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances. 93．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a fact. B．By making a suggestion. C．By answering a question. 94．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A．Zheng may learn to dance from local people. B．Zheng may make money by street performances. C．Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets. 95．How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 96．What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances? A．To make more people know her. B．To show her love for playing the erhu. C．To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music. 【答案】93．A 94．C 95．C 96．C 【知识点】其他人、音乐与舞蹈、中华文化、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡的事。 93．细节理解题。根据“Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported.”可知，作者通过讲述事实开始文章，故选A。 94．推理判断题。分析“I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together”可知，我很感动，发现音乐有一种把人们团结在一起的强大力量。由此推知，郑可能会产生在街上演奏二胡的想法。故选C。 95．细节理解题。根据“Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week.”，和“Besides street performances, she also performs online”可知，提到三种方式，分别是米兰时装周、街头表演和网上表演。故选C。 96．细节理解题。根据“She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.”可知，她希望通过自己的表演结识更多热爱中国民族音乐和中国传统文化的朋友。故选C。 （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life. She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症). To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed. One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem. The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well. Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home. Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote me a new life.” 97．When did Catia get cancer? A．In 2007. B．In 2009. C．In 2011. 98．What does the underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Bored. B．Down. C．Angry. 99．What is the correct order of the following events? ①Catia lost her husband. ②Catia is considered as an expert. ③Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home. ④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem. A．①④③② B．②③④① C．④③②① 100．What is the main idea of the text? A．It’s important to protect animals. B．We should face difficulties bravely. C．Helping animals is helping humans. 【答案】97．C 98．B 99．A 100．C 【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍身患癌症的Catia帮助一只眼睛有严重问题的小蜂鸟，后来照顾更多的蜂鸟，现在她已经成为蜂鸟专家，和蜂鸟一起快乐地生活。 97．细节理解题。根据“She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症).”可知，Catia2011年得了癌症，故选C。 98．词句猜测题。根据“To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.”可知，为了对抗疾病，她卖掉了她的五家店铺，但这并没有多大帮助。所以她应该是很沮丧，故选B。 99．细节理解题。根据第二段“She lost her husband in 2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫发生在最前，故选A。 100．主旨大意题。根据“People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her.”可知，人们认为她是蜂鸟的保护者，但她认为是这些小鸟救了她。所以帮助动物就是帮助人类。故选C。 2023年中考真题 （2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身)”, you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world. A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks(喙), legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer. When we talk about the climate change, we often ask “What can humans do with this?” “How can we live in the future?” “But we should know that animals also have to face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals do nothing to keep their normal(正常的) body temperature, they will die. In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lot to do with the hotter summer over the years. There are other similar examples. Wood mice have longer tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might be able to see a real Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told the reporters. 101．Why do animals grow bigger body parts? A．To become stronger. B．To enjoy a better life. C．To find food easily. D．To keep normal body temperature. 102．How many animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 103．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Changes. B．Tails. C．Wings. D．Examples. 104．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Why climate changes so much. B．When the climate starts to change. C．How animals deal with hotter weather. D．What the weather will be like in the future. 【答案】101．D 102．B 103．A 104．C 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍动物为适应环境变化进行“变身”。 101．细节理解题。根据“In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer.”可知动物身体部位变得更大是为了让自己更容易保持凉爽，以保持它们的正常体温。故选D。 102．细节理解题。根据“In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have”；“Wood mice have longer tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.”可知提到澳大利亚鹦鹉、老鼠和蝙蝠共3种。故选B。 103．词义猜测题。根据“Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter.”可知尽管变化很小，随着天气更热它们会变得常见。故they指“changes”。故选A。 104．主旨大意题。根据“you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world.”可知本文主要讲应对环境温度变热，动物身体出现的变化，故选C。 （2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 105．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A．To play cards. B．To have a cup of coffee. C．To meet a friend. D．To watch some boys playing. 106．What’s the cause of the accident? A．The driver was too tired. B．The weather was bad. C．The driver drove too fast. D．There was something wrong with the car. 107．How long did the writer stay in the police station? A．About half an hour. B．About an hour. C．About one and a half hours. D．About two hours. 108．Why did the parents say thanks to the writer? A．He sent the boy to the hospital. B．He helped catch the driver. C．He caught the card river himself. D．He made the call to the police. 【答案】105．C 106．C 107．B 108．B 【知识点】事故、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在咖啡店等待朋友时看见了一起车祸，店主报警，作者也把所见场景告知警察。最后受伤男孩获救，家属致电作者表示感谢，肇事司机被抓。 105．细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.”可知，作者去咖啡店见一位朋友。故选C。 106．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”可知。司机开得太快了，故选C。 107．推理判断题。根据“At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything…I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m.”可知，晚上6：30警察到了，开始询问人们，半个小时之后，也就是7点钟作者到了警察局，直到晚上8点才离开警察局，所以是在警察局待了1个小时，故选B。 108．推理判断题。根据“I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.…The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.”可知，因为作者帮忙抓住了司机，故选B。 （2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）What are the most popular pets in the world? Cats and dogs! In the USA, there are more than 100 million dogs and cats. About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays. Cats and dogs are also good topics for small talks— “What a lovely dog! What’s his name?” People easily become friends because of pets. People think dogs are loyal(忠诚的) animals. They help do lots of jobs like hunting and guarding. They even went into space earlier than people. In 1957, Russia put a dog called Laika into space. Cats catch mice. They are not as loyal as dogs, but they can make people happy. Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons. The most famous ones are Garfield and Snoopy. Garfield is a lazy fat cat. He like seating and sleeping all the time. He is smart, too. He can write some letters and tell time sometimes although he often repeats that he can’t. He is often mad at his master who can understand him well. Snoopy is a thoughtful small dog. He is quiet and he has many good friends. He likes to write stories and make his friends feel better. 109．What can we learn about American people? A．Many of them have pets. B．They are good at small talks. C．Each of them has a dog or a cat. D．They like to have birthdays with pets. 110．What can we learn about dogs from Paragraph 4? A．They can learn quickly. B．They’re helpful. C．They’re interesting. D．They want to fly. 111．Why are cats and dogs put in cartoons? A．They are good at acting. B．People love them. C．People like to make friends. D．They have different interests. 112．What can be the best title of the text? A．Cats and Dogs—the Most Popular Pets B．Stories About Cats and Dogs C．Pets and People Around the World D．Good Topics for Small Talks 【答案】109．A 110．B 111．B 112．A 【知识点】说明文、宠物 【导语】本文主要讲述的是在世界上最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。人们认为狗是忠诚的动物，猫捉老鼠，它们不如狗忠诚，但是它们能让人快乐。 109．推理判断题。根据“About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays.”可知，大约60%的美国家庭为他们的宠物庆祝生日，由此可知，大部分美国人都有宠物，故选A。 110．推理判断题。根据“They help do lots of jobs like hunting and guarding. They even went into space earlier than people.”可知，狗帮忙做很多工作，比如打猎和守卫。它们甚至比人类更早进入太空，由此可知狗是很有帮助的，故选B。 111．推理判断题。根据“Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons.”可知，猫和狗都是人类的好朋友。它们出现在最受欢迎的动画片中，由此可知，人们喜欢它们，所以它们会出现在动画片中，故选B。 112．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是在世界上最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。人们认为狗是忠诚的动物，猫捉老鼠，它们不如狗忠诚，但是它们能让人快乐，所以适合本文的标题是：猫和狗——最受欢迎的宠物，故选A。 （2023·四川德阳·中考真题）In the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (细胞). Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots. Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing. For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements. We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块). Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today. We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work. 113．What can we learn about the writer? A．The writer is a middle school teacher. B．The writer is a dentist from a hospital. C．The writer is an expert making robots. D．The writer is an expert making medicine. 114．What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3? A．Using tiny robots to sense E. coli. B．Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots. C．Changing tiny robots into E. coli’s drivers. D．Telling tiny robots to direct E. coli’s movements. 115．What does the writer think of the catheters today? A．They will be widely used by doctors in the future. B．They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body. C．They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future. D．They can help doctors take care of patients on time. 116．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A．AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots. B．Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily. C．Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful. D．We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness. 【答案】113．C 114．B 115．B 116．C 【知识点】医疗、科普知识、发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了微型机器人在医学领域的应用情况。 113．细节理解题。根据“In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.”以及“As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.”可知，作者是一名制造机器人的专家，故选C。 114．细节理解题。根据“In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines...And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.”可知，一些研究人员把大肠杆菌作为他们的微型机器的一部分，让他们的微型机器人免费搭乘大肠杆菌，大肠杆菌为微型机器人做所有的传感并指导它们的运动，故选B。 115．推理判断题。根据“We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块)...can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today”可知，现在医疗界已经在使用越来越小的医疗工具，比如微型机器人，那么随着科技的发展，微型机器人将被医生更加广泛地使用，来到达导管到不了的地方。故选B。 116．段落大意题。根据“We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases...It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.”可知，本段主要是说智能程度低的微型机器人还是有用的，故选C。 （2023·四川德阳·中考真题）The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming. There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die. People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 117．When is Longtaitou Festival this year? A．It’s on January 2nd. B．It’s on January 21st. C．It’s on February 2nd. D．It’s on February 21st. 118．Why was this festival important in ancient China? A．Because it was time to begin to farm. B．Because it was a symbol of good luck. C．Because people could eat different foods. D．Because people could have a haircut. 119．What does the underlined word “pray” mean in Chinese? A．奉献 B．感谢 C．祈祷 D．款待 120．What are called dragons’ ears on this festival? A．Dumplings. B．Spring rolls. C．Noodles. D．Fried beans. 【答案】117．D 118．A 119．C 120．A 【知识点】科普知识、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。 117．细节理解题。根据“ It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. ”可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故选D。 118．细节理解题。根据“This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.”可知古代中国这个节日很重要，因为人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。故选A。 119．词义猜测题。根据“They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well.”可知人们吃一些特殊的食物，是为了给家人祈福，希望一切都好，可推测pray意为“祈祷”。故选C。 120．细节理解题。根据“ dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er),”可知饺子被称作龙耳。故选A。 （2023·四川德阳·中考真题）A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1, 000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years. Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom. “This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster. He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.” 121．What does the primary school provide for the students? A．Free computers. B．Free clothes. C．Free meals. D．Free bikes. 122．How often do the students do farm work? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 123．What’s the purpose of setting up a greenhouse? A．To help students learn about nature. B．To take the place of all the teachers. C．To provide students with enough food. D．To help students to get on with animals. 124．What’s the best title for the text? A．Plant Vegetables B．Keep Animals C．Build a Zoo D．Kiss the Land 【答案】121．C 122．B 123．A 124．D 【知识点】教育、文体活动、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了一所特殊的小学，在学校学生和老师可以自己种植蔬菜和水果，养小动物，这让学生们的课程更加丰富。 121．细节理解题。根据“ In this school students and teachers can have free meals. ”可知这所学校的学生和老师可以免费吃饭。故选C。 122．细节理解题。根据“ Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers.”可知学生们一周做两次农活。故选B。 123．细节理解题。根据“The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.”可知建立温室的目的是让学生们了解自然。故选A。 124．最佳标题题。根据最后一段校长的话“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.”可知学校的目的是让学生们亲近土地，有个完整的童年，所以“亲吻土地”适合作标题。故选D。 （2023·四川内江·中考真题）The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan. 21 to 27 this year. Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day holiday. He Rui spent the first day of the Spring Festival holiday at home. He went to the ski resort (滑雪胜地) in his city early on the second day and was ready to start the Year of the Rabbit on his snowboard. Since he started skiing two years ago, the 11-year-old has gotten used to getting up early and practicing skiing. “People used to stay at home during the Spring Festival holiday. But as our society pays more attention to healthy lifestyle, more people want to spend their holiday skiing,” said Chang Yulin, director of a ski resort. “We hold colorful activities here so that visitors can both enjoy skiing and have a special Spring Festival holiday,” said Ren Xiaoqiang, manager of the resort. For Qiao Jian, a ski lover from Shanxi, skiing has become his new habit to celebrate the Spring Festival. He has flown to Heilongjiang Province (省) and Hebei Province, because there’s more ice and snow. “Besides taking part in winter sports, we can visit nearby places to experience more local culture,” Qiao said. The number of snow and ice travelers in China is expected to reach more than 300 million in winter. The number is expected to reach 520 million in three years. And the money from ice-and-snow tours will probably reach ¥720 billion. 125．What does the underlined word “flower” in the first paragraph mean? A．Become popular. B．Grow slowly. C．Cost much money. D．Develop difficultly. 126．When did He Rui go to the ski resort? A．On January 21. B．On January 22. C．On January 27. D．On January 28. 127．Who has been to other provinces to enjoy skiing? A．He Rui. B．Qiao Jian. C．Chang Yulin. D．Ren Xiaoqiang. 128．Where is this text probably from? A．A tour guide-book. B．An invitation letter. C．A short story. D．A news report. 【答案】125．A 126．B 127．B 128．D 【知识点】假日活动、新闻报道 【导语】本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。 125．词义猜测题。根据“Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day holiday.”可知，受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎，flower意为“变得受欢迎”。故选A。 126．细节理解题。根据“He went to the ski resort in his city early on the second day and was ready to start the Year of the Rabbit on his snowboard.”可知，何瑞第二天去了滑雪胜地，结合“The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan. 21 to 27 this year.”可知，第二天是1月22日。故选B。 127．细节理解题。根据“For Qiao Jian, a ski-lover from Shanxi, skiing has become his new habit to celebrate the Spring Festival. He has flown to Heilongjiang Province and Hebei Province, because there’s more ice and snow.”可知，乔建去其他省份享受滑雪了。故选B。 128．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。结合文章内容可知这是一则新闻报道。故选D。 （2023·四川内江·中考真题）What do you imagine cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home? Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes(自行车道) above. Maybe…or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become homed to about 6.5 billion(十亿) people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We’ll need more water, oil, coal(煤) and electricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people! Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are “floating houses” built on water instead of on land! 129．What do we know about future cities for sure? A．Robots will pick up our rubbish. B．There will be many smart buildings. C．Students will study online from home. D．More and more people will live in them. 130．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Problems in future cities. B．Plans about building future cities. C．Advice on managing future cities. D．Ways of feeding people in future cities. 131．Which city has separate cycle lanes from the traffic? A．Tokyo. B．Amsterdam. C．Bristol. D．Singapore. 132．What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common? A．They are easy-made. B．They are good-looking. C．They are land-saving. D．They are water-covered. 【答案】129．D 130．A 131．C 132．C 【知识点】畅想未来、城市、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，谈论关于未来的城市。 129．细节理解题。根据“but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them”可知，在未来，城市将会有越来越多的人居住。故选D。 130．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍未来城市会出现的问题，故选A。 131．细节理解题。根据“For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic.”可知，布里斯托尔有独立的自行车道，故选C。 132．推理判断题。根据“To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are ‘floating houses’ built on water instead of on land!”可知，为了节省土地，新加坡和东京的人们在被称为“垂直农场”的高层建筑中种植蔬菜。在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陆地上的“浮动房屋”。由此可知，二者的共同之处是为了节省土地，故选C。 （2023·四川内江·中考真题）Mrs. Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch, …, a lot of work to do! Mr. Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast. But today Mr. Brown isn’t in the kitchen. She looks at the table. There is no food for her. “Tom!” she calls her son loudly. But there’s no answer. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog. “Max!” she calls. Max doesn’t come. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown goes to feed the chickens. She looks in the backyard. No chickens. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown goes to see the cows. She looks in the barn, a place for housing her cows. No cows. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown looks in the field. No animals. “Where are the sheep? Where are the pigs? Where’s the horse? That’s very strange!” she thinks. Just at that time, Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house. She goes to look. Everyone’s in the garden: Mr. Brown, Tom, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse. “Surprise!” “Where’s my breakfast, honey?” “Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!” 133．Which word best describes Mrs. Brown’s morning? A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Quiet. D．Relaxing. 134．How many people are there in Mrs. Brown’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 135．What is Mr. Brown doing this morning? A．Preparing for his wife’s birthday. B．Taking care of the animals. C．Making breakfast for his family. D．Taking out the rubbish. 136．Which can be the best title for the text? A．She’s Angry B．He’s Smart C．That’s Strange D．It’s Terrible 【答案】133．A 134．B 135．A 136．C 【知识点】家庭生活、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太今天回家后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她的生日惊喜。 133．细节理解题。根据“Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch,..., a lot of work to do! ”可知，早上布朗太太有很多事做，应是很忙，故选A。 134．细节理解题。根据“Tom!”、“Mr. Brown”和“Mrs. Brown”可知，他们家一共3个人，故选B。 135．细节理解题。根据“Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake!”可知，布朗先生早上在为妻子的生日做准备。故选A。 136．标题归纳题。本文讲述了布朗太太今天回家后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她的生日惊喜。全文多次出现“That’s strange”，所以C项“That’s Strange”最适合做标题，故选C。 （2023·四川眉山·中考真题）Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words. Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at 11. English has a word (eleven) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-one—spoken with the ten first. That makes it easier for these children to understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10. English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children often mix 17 with 71. As a result, children working with English number words have a harder time doing difficult calculations (运算). They make more mistakes. It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method. When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten method. However, they are still having trouble because of the unclear and difficult English number words. Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become clearer and less difficult. 137．Several recent studies have found a connection between English number words and ________. A．weaker math abilities of young learners of English B．weaker math abilities of English-speaking children C．stronger math abilities of young learners of English D．stronger math abilities of English-speaking children 138．How many basic number words are there in English? A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．More than a dozen. D．More than two dozen. 139．If you use the make-a-ten method, what will 8+7 become? A．6+2+7 B．7+1+7 C．8+1+6 D．8+2+5 140．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why some Asian languages can make math learning easier. B．Why some Asian languages are easier than English. C．How Asian children do basic calculations within ten. D．How children’s math abilities are judged in different countries. 【答案】137．B 138．D 139．D 140．A 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。 137．细节理解题。根据“Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.”可知英语数字词与英语儿童数学能力较弱之间存在联系。故选B。 138．细节理解题。根据“English, however, has more than two dozen”可知英语有二十多种数字。故选D。 139．推理判断题。根据“For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4.”可知这是凑十法，所以 8+7可改为8+2+5。故选D。 140．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。故选A。 （2023·四川眉山·中考真题）Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 141．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene. 142．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Traveling alone. B．Inner strength. C．Outside influence. D．Traveling with others. 143．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A．sharing a lot of things B．knowing yourself better C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety 144．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… ) A． B． C． D． 【答案】141．C 142．A 143．B 144．A 【知识点】旅行、议论文 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。 141．细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。 142．词义猜测题。根据“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think”可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。 143．细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。 144．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。 （2023·四川眉山·中考真题）Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保). It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book. It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 145．How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A．He threw them away. B．He improved them with an app. C．He gave them to his family members. D．He used one of them as a screen saver. 146．What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family? A．They were mostly sad. B．They were happy and sweet. C．They were too painful to recall. D．They were all forgotten over time. 147．What has changed about the writer over time? A．She no longer likes to read. B．She looks less joyful than before. C．She is no longer young but wise. D．There is no light in her eyes any more. 148．Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Accepting. D．Unbelieving. 【答案】145．B 146．B 147．C 148．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。 145．细节理解题。根据“my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.”可知作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选B。 146．细节理解题。根据“Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories”可知作者认为他的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。 147．细节理解题。根据“all I see is a thin face, grey hair...They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。 148．推理判断题。根据“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。 （2023·四川自贡·中考真题）Many of us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative or classmate can improve our mood (心情). And failing to communicate with others can also affect the health of our minds and bodies. Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels. The researchers looked at five types of conversation that past research has found to make people feel closer. These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others. The researchers asked over 900 people at five US unive$$