专题03 完形填空10空题型（四川专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题03 完形填空10空题型 2025年中考真题 （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to 1 his new house. But as time went by, his house started to have some 2 . One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll 3 the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit 4 .” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. The man’s brother 5 to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t 6 what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 7 with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off 8 “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or 9 “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things 10 than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come. 1．A．buy B．clean C．build D．admire 2．A．events B．accidents C．problems D．questions 3．A．cut B．plant C．pick D．water 4．A．old B．dirty C．broken D．dangerous 5．A．came in B．came out C．came on D．came over 6．A．believe B．find C．remember D．realize 7．A．connected B．filled C．covered D．mixed 8．A．during B．until C．before D．after 9．A．once B．just C．even D．still 10．A．yesterday B．today C．then D．tomorrow （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be 11 working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 12 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 13 people’s health. Obesity has 14 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 15 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our 16 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 17 ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 18 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 19 weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 20 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 11．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors 12．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural 13．A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from 14．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently 15．A．less B．better C．more D．harder 16．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth 17．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny 18．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside 19．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess 20．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading （2025·四川广安·中考真题）Once a fisherman (渔夫) asked a young man to paint (给……上油漆) his boat. While painting, the young man found a small 21 in the boat. The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by 22 . After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then 23 . A month later, the fisherman 24 in front of the painter’s house. 25 the painter’s surprise, the fisherman gave him some money again. The painter said, “You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir.” The fisherman said, “This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for 26 the hole in the boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so 27 . I tried to call him, 28 he didn’t answer. Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善举), my son came back 29 . You saved my son’s 30 .” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it’s important to be kind and helpful. 21．A．picture B．flower C．hole D．basket 22．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．myself 23．A．left B．refused C．answered D．threw 24．A．went B．appeared C．hid D．lay 25．A．At B．Of C．For D．To 26．A．passing B．finishing C．fixing D．digging 27．A．worried B．tired C．bored D．excited 28．A．so B．but C．or D．because 29．A．sadly B．politely C．angrily D．safely 30．A．life B．work C．fish D．trip （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 31 . It was my first year at a 32 school. I didn’t know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I felt 33 . I could not talk to anyone about my 34 , even my parents. And I did not want them to worry about me. One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, 35 I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile. I did not know 36 she was, but I fell the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel 37 . It was like a hidden treasure. That smile 38 my life. I started to communicate with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 39 ! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might 40 is be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back 31．A．hug B．smile C．card D．letter 32．A．big B．old C．new D．small 33．A．lonely B．excited C．comfortable D．relaxed 34．A．plan B．suggestion C．opinion D．problem 35．A．but B．and C．because D．so 36．A．where B．what C．how D．who 37．A．proud B．warm C．free D．nervous 38．A．destroyed B．challenged C．changed D．broke 39．A．remember B．forget C．believe D．understand 40．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom （2025·四川南充·中考真题）My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her 41 . Once, I asked her how I could improve. I 42 her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours”, 43 she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”. Hearing her words, I 44 it because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing. “You probably aren’t,” she explained. “Actually, people 45 look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then 46 their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to 47 drawing.” Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its 48 , color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough, it turned out to be a pretty 49 apple. I loved the experience of really looking. I came to 50 mom’s words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully. 41．A．talent B．chance C．wealth D．courage 42．A．required B．advised C．warned D．expected 43．A．so B．and C．but D．as 44．A．shared B．believed C．expressed D．doubted 45．A．seldom B．always C．still D．only 46．A．work out B．take up C．depend on D．turn down 47．A．poor B．special C．amazing D．new 48．A．smell B．shape C．weight D．taste 49．A．well-drawn B．well-developed C．well-known D．well-prepared 50．A．translate B．spread C．retell D．understand （2025·四川达州·中考真题）From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu, 33, grew up in a small 51 in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, 52 he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up 53 to audit (旁听) law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (最新教材) and 54 him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, “May you become a 55 lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied 56 by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never 57 . Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he 58 the university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing. Liu’s story 59 many people. A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don’t 60 each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. 51．A．company B．village C．park 52．A．because B．although C．so 53．A．early B．late C．quietly 54．A．refused B．invited C．drove 55．A．lazy B．shy C．confident 56．A．geography B．law C．music 57．A．gave out B．gave away C．gave up 58．A．left B．visited C．discovered 59．A．has warned B．has hurt C．has moved 60．A．love B．know C．see （2025·四川泸州·中考真题） David got a special gift on his birthday—a hand-made kite with a long tail. That afternoon, he took the kite and followed his grandpa to an open space. He was so 61 that he sang all the way. The wind was strong that day, perfect for 62 . David let the kite go and watched with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky. 63 , the wind changed its direction. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. With much difficulty, they 64 to get back the kite. However, its tail fell off. David’s heart 65 . Noticing his disappointment, his grandpa comforted him softly, “Come on. I’ll make one for you.” They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some tools, cut a paper 66 and stuck it to the kite. “Things break sometimes, just like this kite. But face them calmly and everything will 67 .” his grandpa said. 68 the kite was repaired, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even higher! David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon. When the sun began to set, they headed back home. On their way, David said to his grandpa, “I never thought the kite would be 69 , but it turned out much stronger.” His grandpa nodded, “Being strong is not about never falling. It is about always 70 again.” 61．A．curious B．special C．lucky D．excited 62．A．hiking B．skating C．flying D．boating 63．A．Naturally B．Suddenly C．Surely D．Recently 64．A．managed B．hoped C．decided D．continued 65．A．changed B．relaxed C．dropped D．opened 66．A．head B．tail C．foot D．wing 67．A．work out B．run out C．come out D．set out 68．A．Once B．Before C．Although D．If 69．A．returned B．made C．fixed D．bought 70．A．leaving B．singing C．thinking D．rising （2025·四川成都·中考真题）Living in a new country is not easy, but not for me. My 71 in China are not only about learning but also about kindness. I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many 72 , like visits to museums and food festivals, were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new 73 . Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned more about their language and culture. Gradually, I 74 the university and the city I work in. Everyone around me is 75 . They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code. One day, my family and I went out shopping. When we 76 to our apartment, we couldn’t enter it because the electronic lock did not work. 77 , the manager of the building came with the master key. He tried his best but 78 . He called a maintenance staff (维修工) to help and stayed with us 79 the door was opened. The care I have 80 makes me feel at home. Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard. 71．A．lessons B．books C．experiences 72．A．parties B．events C．clubs 73．A．environment B．work C．requirements 74．A．looked for B．fitted into C．got away from 75．A．brave B．clever C．warm 76．A．returned B．went C．came 77．A．However B．Actually C．Soon 78．A．continued B．failed C．started 79．A．until B．unless C．after 80．A．given B．received C．needed 2024年中考真题 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）“Come back, Coco!” shouted Tom as he ran after the brown dog. “You’re not 81 yet!” The dog raced across the field behind Tom’s house, heading for some trees. Coco 82 his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away. “If he gets into the woods, he’ll need another 83 ,” said Tom. “How I wish Molly were here to 84 .” Just then, a girl rushed up. As the two friends headed forward , they heard Coco barking (吠叫). “Coco doesn’t usually bark 85 there’s trouble,” said Tom in a worried voice. Molly and Tom 86 . They soon found Coco barking loudly at a small bird on the ground. It moved one wing rapidly, trying to fly away. Molly 87 put the bird in her hands and tried to calm it down. “I think its wing is broken. Let’s take it to your house,” said Molly. Back at the house, they set the wing to keep it still. From that day on, the two took turns 88 the bird. They became quite fond of the little bird as each day it grew 89 . A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine. They both 90 that it was time to let it go. And they took it to the trees where they had first found it. The bird hopped onto a branch. Coco barked once, and the bird flew off into the green trees. “Well, Coco, it’s bath time again,” said Tom. “But we’ll make sure you don’t get out until you’re dry.” 81．A．dry B．old C．thirsty D．healthy 82．A．doubted B．followed C．hated D．changed 83．A．owner B．bath C．friend D．dog 84．A．talk B．teach C．help D．stay 85．A．unless B．because C．though D．when 86．A．entered B．looked C．hurried D．jumped 87．A．exactly B．finally C．suddenly D．carefully 88．A．waiting for B．looking after C．talking about D．taking away 89．A．stronger B．taller C．thinner D．wiser 90．A．asked B．forgot C．wished D．agreed （2024·四川·中考真题）I’m Cathy, a middle school student. Last summer vacation, I became a volunteer. I volunteered in a children’s center. There were about 50 children there. I 91 some babies and elder children. I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and lovely. At first, I felt a little 92 to see those babies because their parents left them there and had to work. But after I 93 that they were cared for well, I felt much better. One of the 94 was special. She was only one year old, but she was very smart. She smiled as soon as she saw me. She liked to be with me and I was 95 every time she was pleased and smiled at me. The elder children were smart, too. Every day they liked to 96 with me and wanted more attention. I noticed a 5-year-old girl on the first day. She seemed very lonely and often sat 97 at the table. I tried to give her confidence to join other children in different activities. By the end of my 98 there, she had made some friends and looked much happier than before. I loved every minute there and 99 to see the look of pleasure on every child’s face. The children were upset when I was 100 , but I thought I was even sadder. I told hem I would visit them if I was free. 91．A．waited for B．looked after C．listened to D．talked about 92．A．hungry B．sad C．excited D．relaxed 93．A．said B．saw C．decided D．explained 94．A．students B．volunteers C．parents D．babies 95．A．happy B．kind C．polite D．lucky 96．A．fight B．work C．play D．travel 97．A．politely B．quietly C．hopefully D．carefully 98．A．trip B．lesson C．meeting D．stay 99．A．hoped B．refused C．went D．failed 100．A．arriving B．smiling C．leaving D．sleeping （2024·四川广元·中考真题）Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to staring at the 101 all night. He always felt uneasy about the future. The villagers often came to him, 102 to know what their future would be like. One evening he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept 103 the stars. He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he 104 a ditch (沟) full of dirty water. He was trying to climb out. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid of losing his 105 . He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the 106 running towards him. 107 they pulled him out, one of the villagers said, “You seem to read the future through the stars. But you 108 to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.” We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time doesn’t stop for 109 . We can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure (珍惜) our 110 life while we work for a better tomorrow. 101．A．sky B．cloud C．ground D．moon 102．A．agreeing B．choosing C．hoping D．promising 103．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking through D．looking like 104．A．passed by B．found out C．got out of D．fell into 105．A．money B．family C．life D．job 106．A．strangers B．relatives C．villagers D．friends 107．A．Since B．After C．Because D．If 108．A．happen B．learn C．love D．fail 109．A．anyone B．someone C．something D．nothing 110．A．past B．present C．future D．rich （2024·四川广元·中考真题）As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Tom, do your homework!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so 111 with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish 112 ! Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my 113 ! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I 114 threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks. Then I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played till midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to the 115 without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With a(n) 116 stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and 117 at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, 118 I burnt it. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I 119 Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum often cooked such delicious food. Dad always told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I 120 being home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed. 111．A．busy B．patient C．satisfied D．bored 112．A．came out B．came true C．came up D．came on 113．A．trouble B．decision C．chance D．choice 114．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．happily 115．A．school B．playground C．office D．hospital 116．A．full B．empty C．sick D．round 117．A．scared B．sleepy C．unfriendly D．cold 118．A．and B．so C．or D．but 119．A．invited B．encouraged C．expected D．Allowed 120．A．realized B．suggested C．supposed D．imagined （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）Why do our teeth become sensitive (敏感的)? When you drink cold water, your teeth may have a(n) 121 feeling. If you’ve ever experienced this feeling, you may have sensitive 122 . Actually, millions of people around the world 123 this common problem. People with sensitive teeth may have feelings of pain when they 124 or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet. Sometimes even a deep 125 of cold air can make you experience pain. Scientists have found that some reasons can 126 you to have sensitive teeth. 127 , brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also 128 enamel over time. There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain 129 your teeth are sensitive. It will be helpful to use a soft toothbrush and to brush your teeth carefully and 130 . Watching what you eat and drink can help, too. 121．A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．hot D．funny 122．A．noses B．teeth C．feet D．eyes 123．A．choose B．control C．doubt D．share 124．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．steal 125．A．love B．fear C．breath D．memory 126．A．expect B．cause C．require D．advise 127．A．At last B．For example C．However D．Instead 128．A．touch B．catch C．hurt D．become 129．A．if B．before C．unless D．until 130．A．heavily B．loudly C．silently D．softly （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）Miss Marvel was teaching her students the simple past tense (时态) by reading a story. However, it was boring and the students were 131 . Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds... Just then, the door opened and the head teacher 132 ! He went to the back of the class and sat down. 133   Miss Marvel did not know what to do. 134 , a cat climbed in through the window. It walked to the 135 of the room and jumped onto Miss Marvel‘s desk. Then, it rolled (翻滚) onto its back and put its legs in the air. Now, the students were 136 and they paid attention. “Right, class! ” said Miss Marvel. “What did the cat do 137 ? ” They all put their hands up and Miss Marvel chose Jim. “It first coming in through the window, Miss.” Jim 138 . “It coming in or It ca. . . ? ” Miss Marvel asked. “It came in!” Jim answered correctly. Miss Marvel asked lots of questions and the students described all the 139 of the cat. Then, she told them to open their books and write down what the cat did in the simple past tense. Miss Marvel felt relaxed and the head teacher 140 . 131．A．proud B．noisy C．afraid D．quiet 132．A．ran away B．jumped up C．walked in D．rushed out 133．A．Poor B．Happy C．Lucky D．Careless 134．A．Actually B．Usually C．Normally D．Suddenly 135．A．front B．back C．right D．left 136．A．tired B．scared C．disappointed D．interested 137．A．first B．then C．next D．finally 138．A．repeated B．answered C．ordered D．promised 139．A．sounds B．actions C．feelings D．expressions 140．A．slept B．cried C．smiled D．regretted （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Students go to school to get education. They learn different 141 like English, math, art and so on. They learn them in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening (园艺). Students learn it 142 the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about nature. In the gardening class, students can go out and get 143 air. More importantly, they can learn 144 . When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the 145 . And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some team work skills and 146 plants. Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers 147 what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their 148 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are 149 to grow, but others need hard work. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as 150 as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 141．A．sports B．languages C．hobbies D．subjects 142．A．opposite B．inside C．outside D．behind 143．A．thin B．dirty C．warm D．fresh 144．A．a lot B．a bit C．a few D．a little 145．A．question B．answer C．trouble D．problem 146．A．run after B．look for C．care about D．worry about 147．A．hope B．decide C．borrow D．recycle 148．A．fans B．signs C．goals D．favorites 149．A．easy B．difficult C．colorful D．bad 150．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．humorous D．important （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help 151 his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was 152 . The young man told his father his 153 and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was 154 to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a 155 man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 156 , he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message 157 thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed 158 to Mr. Gao. Many people were 159 by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small 160 can make a great difference to their lives. 151．A．leaving B．missing C．protecting D．changing 152．A．alive B．dead C．awake D．asleep 153．A．habits B．hobbies C．success D．sadness 154．A．made B．warned C．encouraged D．allowed 155．A．humorous B．shy C．kind D．strict 156．A．carefully B．angrily C．easily D．happily 157．A．before B．after C．as D．until 158．A．pity B．love C．skills D．thanks 159．A．moved B．cheated C．hurt D．beaten 160．A．trouble B．part C．help D．place （2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told 161 of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s 162 , they went to see the pear tree. After a 163 , the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and 164 . The second son said, “No! It was covered with new 165 leaves. The tree had bright hopes.” The third son 166 his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and 167 so beautiful.” “There were many pears 168 no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).” The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got 169 answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge (评判) a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you 170 in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.” 161．A．each B．both C．none D．neither 162．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．answer 163．A．week B．month C．season D．year 164．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short 165．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink 166．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered 167．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded 168．A．or B．and C．so D．but 169．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous 170．A．call up B．look up C．cheer up D．give up （2024·四川凉山·中考真题） “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 171 words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 172 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 173 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as 174 and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in 175 phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper 176 on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 177 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 178 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will 179 to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” 180 these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country. 171．A．funny B．touching C．scary 172．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture 173．A．taught B．played C．studied 174．A．a host B．a student C．an example 175．A．his B．her C．our 176．A．was broken B．got lost C．became popular 177．A．excited B．bored C．sorry 178．A．phones B．dreams C．problems 179．A．try our best B．feel free C．write words 180．A．So B．Although C．Unless （2024·四川达州·中考真题） One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was 181 , he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun. Then, an ant walked by. He was 182 some corn. “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No,” said the ant. “I am busy 183 food for the winter.” “Don’t be serious about the 184 !” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.” 185 the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to 186 winter when winter comes!” When winter came, the grasshopper had 187 food. But the ant and his family had plenty to 188 . “Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum…” said the ant. “ 189 you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.” Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was 190 for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. 181．A．empty B．small C．full D．thin 182．A．carrying B．selling C．planting D．watching 183．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 184．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 185．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 186．A．worry about B．give up C．look for D．wait for 187．A．enough B．no C．more D．much 188．A．drink B．buy C．eat D．waste 189．A．Besides B．Because C．When D．Although 190．A．tired B．regretful C．happy D．angry （2024·四川广安·中考真题）There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 191 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 192 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 193 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 194 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 195 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 196 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 197 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 198 among local people soon. The 199 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 200 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 191．A．them B．they C．it D．its 192．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere 193．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected 194．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed 195．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed 196．A．because B．so C．or D．but 197．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly 198．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring 199．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention 200．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never 201 me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a 202 voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk 203 in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my 204 . But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I 205 the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something 206 moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s 207 . Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, 208 , until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he 209 for me secretly. Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his 210 . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 201．A．met B．hugged C．noticed 202．A．soft B．loud C．sweet 203．A．fast B．alone C．ahead 204．A．health B．safety C．happiness 205．A．got off B．waited for C．looked around 206．A．grey B．white C．black 207．A．neck B．foot C．head 208．A．waving B．playing C．watching 209．A．cared B．looked C．worked 210．A．choice B．secret C．opinion （2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all 211 , especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever 212 . One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). 213 she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only 214 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He 215 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 216 back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 217 up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his 218 with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 219 for both humans and animals. The 220 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 211．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbors D．plants 212．A．wrote B．ordered C．sang D．heard 213．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until 214．A．cry B．sit C．stand D．go 215．A．highly B．carefully C．strongly D．closely 216．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．walked 217．A．grew B．came C．broke D．got 218．A．toys B．regrets C．songs D．dreams 219．A．house B．home C．zoo D．school 220．A．boring B．relaxing C．touching D．disappointing （2024·四川成都·中考真题）Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 221 thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally 222 . Serge showed us to our table and 223 us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put 224 down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 225 to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter 226 nobody could see anything. 227 , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to 228 what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other 229 . After the meal, Serge took us 230 and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience. 221．A．funny B．strange C．serious 222．A．silent B．empty C．dark 223．A．taught B．ordered C．helped 224．A．nothing B．anything C．something 225．A．close B．used C．ready 226．A．that B．before C．because 227．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally 228．A．share B．learn C．guess 229．A．waiters B．friends C．customers 230．A．back B．away C．in （2024·四川南充·中考真题）One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 231 , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How 232 is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and 233 . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. 234 , Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has 235 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 236 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 237 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 238 stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 239 you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all 240 Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 231．A．song B．story C．question D．picture 232．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick 233．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search 234．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally 235．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything 236．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain 237．A．and B．so C．but D．for 238．A．makes up B．stands for C．takes in D．leads to 239．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge 240．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked 2023年中考真题 （2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Linda lived with her mother and father in a small white house. All the other houses in the neighborhood looked the same except the house next to Linda’s. This house was in need of repairing. Everyone in the neighborhood thought this house looked 241 . No one lived there. On Saturday morning, a car 242 in front of the house. Linda saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car. They looked at their new home. Then they took things from the 243 and put them in the house. On Monday morning, Linda left for school. In the 244 , she heard her teacher say, “This is David. Please make him feel welcome.” Linda 245 the boy—he just moved into the house next to hers. The teacher asked Linda to show him around the school. At lunchtime, Linda 246 David the way to the lunchroom. David told Linda he was excited to live in his new house. Linda looked 247 and asked, “Don’t you think it needs a lot of repairing?” David said his family planned to 248 the house. They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work, but they decided to do so. They liked their new house and liked to 249 in such a nice neighborhood. Linda felt she was very 250 .She lived in a nice neighborhood. Listening to David’s story made her feel thankful for life. Sometimes another person helps you understand how much you have. 241．A．clean B．bad C．beautiful D．small 242．A．lost B．passed C．stopped D．started 243．A．house B．street C．shop D．car 244．A．hall B．market C．classroom D．hospital 245．A．hated B．taught C．forgot D．knew 246．A．showed B．asked C．made D．found 247．A．worried B．tired C．surprised D．excited 248．A．use B．sell C．leave D．repair 249．A．play B．live C．work D．travel 250．A．lucky B．shy C．kind D．busy （2023·四川雅安·中考真题）On October 30, the farm of a family in the village of Grüsch, Switzerland, burnt down. These 251 were about 300 years old. Unluckily, the family lost them because of the 252 . The next morning at the local public school, students were sad after hearing the 253 news. They decided to 254 the family. Robin Egger, a head teacher at the school, 255 another teacher also wanted to work with the students to help the family. “Usually, the students make Christmas cards and 256 the cards in town to make money. Then the money is used for their end-of-school 257 ” Egger said, “However, the students didn’t spend the money on the school trip this time. They 258 all the money to the family that lost everything in the fire.” Egger and these students also went to local companies and asked for help. 259 , a media company Somedia would like to help. It also donated (捐赠) much money to the family. 260 the help of the teachers, the students and the company, the family started to rebuild their houses and buildings. Now the family who lost their home and farm in the fire are doing “much better”. 251．A．farms B．buildings C．schools D．companies 252．A．fire B．rainstorm C．snowstorm D．earthquake 253．A．exciting B．good C．terrible D．wonderful 254．A．forget B．leave C．help D．refuse 255．A．for B．or C．but D．and 256．A．buy B．sell C．burn D．drop 257．A．speech B．exam C．party D．trip 258．A．threw away B．gave up C．gave away D．put up 259．A．Luckily B．Secondly C．Exactly D．Badly 260．A．By B．With C．In D．On （2023·四川德阳·中考真题）One Saturday morning last spring, my husband and I took our little daughter Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks. There were too many 261 there, so we made our way to the top level of the rocks. There were few people around us. My husband and I sat on a rock. Mei Mei was excited and 262 on the rocks. I felt worried and shouted to her, “No jumping. Stay away from all those edges (边缘).” Then, about five 263 later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks. I asked her to leave there, but she didn’t 264 and began to run over the rocks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly to 265 her. Soon we 266 Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A young lady told us that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120. She also put her clothes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us how to take care of Mei Mei before the doctors arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a 267 and her name was Yang Xiao. Mei Mei stayed in the 268 for two weeks. Now she is all right and living 269 , Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao. She 270 me with her kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place. 261．A．trees B．animals C．flowers D．people 262．A．sitting B．jumping C．walking D．shouting 263．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 264．A．run B．listen C．ask D．cry 265．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up 266．A．got B．caught C．took D．found 267．A．teacher B．doctor C．nurse D．farmer 268．A．hospital B．school C．garden D．park 269．A．politely B．happily C．badly D．sadly 270．A．beats B．encourages C．wins D．touches （2023·四川眉山·中考真题）Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only 271 to sleep in, but I couldn’t because of the sound of the rain. My brain was 272 and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project. I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on 273 was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. 274 parking, the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car. Then they 275 the shop hand in hand. 276 they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four windows open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned 277 the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop. However, they were not bad guys. They were just 278 the music. A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop 279 the people who have been by my side since I was young. In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the 280 group — humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look carefully and try to understand them before judging them? 271．A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion 272．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried 273．A．what B．where C．how D．when 274．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After 275．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched 276．A．Even though B．Ever since C．As long as D．As soon as 277．A．up B．on C．off D．down 278．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying 279．A．cheering up B．looking after C．thinking about D．hearing from 280．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong （2023·四川宜宾·中考真题）Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I 281 you so much. Would you appear in my 282 ? I really want to meet you.” To his 283 , he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will 284 through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep 285 . I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.” “Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out.” the young man said. People need love and care, especially in 286 times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a (an) 287 person really gave him encouragement. “ 288 , I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some 289 . So I decided to reply in his father’s name. It is normal that people who have 290 their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.” 281．A．find B．love C．help D．miss 282．A．dream B．college C．future D．house 283．A．joy B．sadness C．surprise D．anger 284．A．come back B．grow up C．give away D．get off 285．A．writing B．trying C．looking D．waiting 286．A．difficult B．happy C．right D．wrong 287．A．shy B．ugly C．strange D．honest 288．A．Since then B．Till now C．At last D．At first 289．A．money B．comfort C．wishes D．messages 290．A．lost B．excused C．forgotten D．depended （2023·四川广安·中考真题）A young man went for a job interview (面试) in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who 291 for his education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they 292 as laundry (洗衣店) workers. The boss noticed 293 the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash 294 ?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes 295 than I do.” The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ 296 . When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt 297 but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tear. He 298 his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries (伤口) in their hands. 299 washing their parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the 300 again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 291．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took 292．A．moved B．worked C．studied D．taught 293．A．what B．whether C．when D．that 294．A．clothes B．shoes C．dishes D．cups 295．A．worse B．shorter C．faster D．slower 296．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．feet 297．A．sorry B．sad C．surprised D．angry 298．A．warned B．expected C．hoped D．found 299．A．After B．Before C．When D．Until 300．A．school B．hospital C．cinema D．company （2023·四川成都·中考真题） Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the first artists to work 301 . That may sound 302 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 303 . However, Monet and his artist friends 304 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 305 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 306 colors and painted quickly.   For years, Monet had 307 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 308 , Monet would not give up. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 309 in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never 310 . 301．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere 302．A．usual B．special C．strange 303．A．funny B．lively C．serious 304．A．supported B．broke C．followed 305．A．when B．why C．how 306．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful 307．A．fun B．trouble C．success 308．A．Still B．Also C．Besides 309．A．stand B．stick C．hang 310．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided （2023·四川自贡·中考真题）If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult with them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus. It’s not a real bus, but one group of 311 together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus as an example. Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He organizes a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools. “We 312 at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. Then we check our 313 and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.” The group makes about 8 stops along the way to 314 children. “We want kids to enjoy going to school. They can ride with their parents, brothers or sisters. And they can 315 with students in different grades,” says Olson. Recently, pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention 316 they were posted online. “What a simple idea it is! How 317 it is to get started,” says one Weibo user. Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more 318 are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight climate change, 319 exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children 320 than before. 311．A．walkers B．riders C．drivers 312．A．stop B．sleep C．meet 313．A．bikes B．bags C．boxes 314．A．look after B．cheer up C．pick up 315．A．stand B．agree C．talk 316．A．when B．before C．until 317．A．easy B．boring C．strange 318．A．schools B．families C．communities 319．A．believe B．understand C．encourage 320．A．smarter B．happier C．shyer （2023·四川凉山·中考真题） Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the 321 takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, 322 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “ 323 ?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer 324 questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become 325 . Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even 326 . Deng still tries his best for the dream. 327 he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 328 for that very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be 329 , try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment 330 Deng. One day, success will knock at your door. 321．A．subject B．country C．book 322．A．look at B．look up C．look after 323．A．Where B．When C．Why 324．A．their B．your C．our 325．A．a teacher B．an artist C．an astronaut 326．A．cried B．laughed C．danced 327．A．But B．Although C．Unless 328．A．56 years B．29 years C．24 years 329．A．popular B．patient C．polite 330．A．like B．for C．with （2023·四川达州·中考真题）What is a teacher? A teacher is someone who teaches. They 331 things and you remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher 332 I met my music teacher. When I first 333 my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me 334 in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream. He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time 335 me. When I wasn’t able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much 336 . He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games. They could help develop our 337 of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things 338 only teaching music knowledge. Thanks to Mr. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six 339 time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am 340 Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true. 331．A．sing B．say C．talk D．speak 332．A．after B．though C．until D．when 333．A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached at 334．A．singing B．to sing C．performing D．to perform 335．A．teach B．teaching C．on teaching D．taught 336．A．more slowly B．quicker C．slower D．more quickly 337．A．sense B．scene C．sea D．service 338．A．instead of B．instead C．rather than D．but 339．A．months B．month’s C．month D．months’ 340．A．absent from B．thankful to C．thirsty for D．friendly to （2023·四川南充·中考真题） If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 341 one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have 342 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 343 . What’s in your mind when your mother 344 you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 345 the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ 346 ” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 347 to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 348 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 349 . The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, 350 you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 341．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly 342．A．learned B．taught C．given D．attended 343．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons 344．A．trusts B．allows C．helps D．asks 345．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross 346．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed 347．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance 348．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 349．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful 350．A．if B．or C．but D．and / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空10空题型 2025年中考真题 （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to 1 his new house. But as time went by, his house started to have some 2 . One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll 3 the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit 4 .” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. The man’s brother 5 to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t 6 what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 7 with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off 8 “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or 9 “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things 10 than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come. 1．A．buy B．clean C．build D．admire 2．A．events B．accidents C．problems D．questions 3．A．cut B．plant C．pick D．water 4．A．old B．dirty C．broken D．dangerous 5．A．came in B．came out C．came on D．came over 6．A．believe B．find C．remember D．realize 7．A．connected B．filled C．covered D．mixed 8．A．during B．until C．before D．after 9．A．once B．just C．even D．still 10．A．yesterday B．today C．then D．tomorrow 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文通过一个人拖延修理房屋的故事，揭示了拖延的危害，告诫我们要及时行动而非等待“明天”。 1．句意： 每个路过的人都会停下来欣赏他的新房子。 buy购买；clean清洁；build建造；admire欣赏。根据“the most beautiful house in the neighborhood”可知，房子很漂亮，路人应是“欣赏”。故选D。 2．句意： 但随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 events事件；accidents事故；problems问题；questions疑问。根据后文“front yard is overgrown”和“windows are dirty”可知，房子出现了“问题”。故选C。 3．句意： 我会明天修剪杂草。 cut修剪；plant种植；pick采摘；water浇水。根据“ it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的)可知，前院杂草丛生，所以需要“修剪”杂草。故选A。 4．句意： 你的窗户有点脏。 old旧的；dirty脏的；broken破碎的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“wash them tomorrow”可知，窗户是“脏了”。故选B。 5．句意： 男人的兄弟过来拜访。 came in进入；came out出来；came on开始；came over过来。“pay a visit”表示“拜访”，需搭配“came over”，指过来拜访。故选D。 6．句意： 他看了一眼他兄弟的房子，简直不敢相信他所看到的。 believe相信；find发现；remember记得；realize意识到。根据“The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were... with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second”可知，房子状况极差，兄弟“难以置信”。故选A。 7．句意： 院子里一片狼藉，墙上的油漆掉了下来，窗户上满是灰尘。 connected连接；filled填满；covered覆盖；mixed混合。根据 “The yard was a mess...with dirt”可知，此处是描述房子的糟糕情况，所以应是窗户被污垢“覆盖”。故选C。 8．句意： 房子看起来随时都可能倒塌——这都是因为那个男人把所有的事情都推迟到“明天”。 during在……期间；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“put everything off ... ‘tomorrow’.”可知，此处指把所有的事推迟到明天，until“直到”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意： 当我们拖延的时候，“明天”就会变成“下周”甚至“明年”。 once曾经；just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。 根据“next year”比“next week”程度更深，需用“even”强调递进。故选C。 10．句意： 把今天的事情做好，总比等到想象中可能永远不会到来的“明天”要好得多。 yesterday昨天；today今天；then那时；tomorrow明天。 全文主旨是反对拖延，强调“今天”行动，所以此处指把今天的事做好。故选B。 （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be 11 working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 12 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 13 people’s health. Obesity has 14 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 15 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our 16 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 17 ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 18 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 19 weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 20 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 11．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors 12．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural 13．A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from 14．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently 15．A．less B．better C．more D．harder 16．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth 17．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny 18．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside 19．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess 20．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 【知识点】减肥 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支持，以保障人民健康。 11．句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。 farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据“working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country”可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。 12．句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。 peaceful和平的；medical医学的； beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据“advice on how to lose weight”可知医生会给出医疗建议。故选B。 13．句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。 cares about关心；turns down拒绝；looks for寻找；learns from向……学习。根据“people’s health.”可知是关心人们的健康。故选A。 14．句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。 happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy...”可知肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。 less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根据“People are eating more and exercising”可知吃得多，锻炼得少，会导致肥胖。故选A。 16．句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。 power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据“It causes many diseases”可知肥胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病。故选C。 17．句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。 cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据“weight safely.”可知是安全地减肥。故选C。 18．句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。 city城市；school学校；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据“obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.”可知是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。故选D。 19．句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。 control控制；record记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据“making medicine to help...weight safely”可知是研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。故选A。 20．句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。 sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.”可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。 （2025·四川广安·中考真题）Once a fisherman (渔夫) asked a young man to paint (给……上油漆) his boat. While painting, the young man found a small 21 in the boat. The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by 22 . After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then 23 . A month later, the fisherman 24 in front of the painter’s house. 25 the painter’s surprise, the fisherman gave him some money again. The painter said, “You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir.” The fisherman said, “This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for 26 the hole in the boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so 27 . I tried to call him, 28 he didn’t answer. Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善举), my son came back 29 . You saved my son’s 30 .” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it’s important to be kind and helpful. 21．A．picture B．flower C．hole D．basket 22．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．myself 23．A．left B．refused C．answered D．threw 24．A．went B．appeared C．hid D．lay 25．A．At B．Of C．For D．To 26．A．passing B．finishing C．fixing D．digging 27．A．worried B．tired C．bored D．excited 28．A．so B．but C．or D．because 29．A．sadly B．politely C．angrily D．safely 30．A．life B．work C．fish D．trip 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话 【导语】本文讲述了一个渔夫请年轻人给船刷漆，年轻人发现船上有洞并默默修补，后来渔夫的儿子乘船出海，渔夫想起洞后担心，但儿子安全返回，因为洞被修好了。渔夫再次感谢年轻人。告诉我们小小的善举可能对他人意义重大，因此善良和乐于助人很重要。 21．句意：在刷漆的时候，年轻人发现船上有一个小洞。 picture图片；flower花朵；hole洞；basket篮子。根据“The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman”可知，船上有个洞。故选C。 22．句意：年轻人没有把这个洞告诉渔夫，而是自己把它修好了。 itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“just fixed it by...”可知，年轻人自己修好了。故选B。 23．句意：完成工作后，这个年轻人拿了钱就离开了。 left离开；refused拒绝；answered回答；threw扔。根据“After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then...”可知，年轻人拿了钱就离开了。故选A。 24．句意：一个月后，渔夫出现在油漆匠的门前。 went去；appeared出现；hid隐藏；lay躺。根据“...in front of the painter’s house.”可知，渔夫来到了漆匠的门前。故选B。 25．句意：令油漆匠吃惊的是，渔夫又给了他一些钱。 At在；Of……的；For为了；To向。本题考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 26．句意：这次的钱不是用来粉刷船的，而是用来修补船上的洞的。 passing路过；finishing完成；fixing修理；digging挖掘。根据“the hole in the boat.”可知，年轻人修好了船上的洞，渔夫来付款。故选C。 27．句意：他走后，我突然想起了那个洞，我感到很担心。 worried担忧的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so...”可知，渔夫的儿子出海后，渔夫想起了船上的洞，因此很担忧。故选A。 28．句意：我试着给他打电话，但他没有接。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“I tried to call him,...he didn’t answer.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。 29．句意：幸运的是，多亏了你的好意，我儿子平安回来了。 sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；angrily愤怒地；safely安全地。根据“Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善举), my son came back...”可知，渔夫的儿子安全地回来了。故选D。 30．句意：你救了我儿子的命。 life生命；work工作；fish鱼；trip旅行。根据“You saved my son’s...”可知，如果年轻人不修船的话，渔夫的儿子可能会丧命。故选A。 （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 31 . It was my first year at a 32 school. I didn’t know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I felt 33 . I could not talk to anyone about my 34 , even my parents. And I did not want them to worry about me. One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, 35 I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile. I did not know 36 she was, but I fell the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel 37 . It was like a hidden treasure. That smile 38 my life. I started to communicate with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 39 ! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might 40 is be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back 31．A．hug B．smile C．card D．letter 32．A．big B．old C．new D．small 33．A．lonely B．excited C．comfortable D．relaxed 34．A．plan B．suggestion C．opinion D．problem 35．A．but B．and C．because D．so 36．A．where B．what C．how D．who 37．A．proud B．warm C．free D．nervous 38．A．destroyed B．challenged C．changed D．broke 39．A．remember B．forget C．believe D．understand 40．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【知识点】叙事忆旧、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是作者向我们介绍了小时候生活中一个特殊的礼物，一个小女孩的微笑改变了自己的生活。通过这个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的。所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。 31．句意：那是一个微笑。 hug拥抱；smile微笑；card卡片；letter信。根据“My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back”可知，是一个微笑，故选B。 32．句意：那是我在新学校的第一年。 big大的；old旧的；new新的；small小的。根据“I didn’t know anyone.”可知，谁都不认识，所以是新学校，故选C。 33．句意：我感到孤独。 lonely孤独的；excited激动的；comfortable舒服的；relaxed感到放松的。根据“I didn’t know anyone.”可知，谁都不认识，所以很孤独，故选A。 34．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。 plan计划；suggestion建议；opinion想法；problem问题。根据“I could not talk to anyone about my..., even my parents. And I did not want them to worry about me.”可知，不能和任何人谈论我的问题，故选D。 35．句意：有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友玩得很开心，但我只是沉默地坐着。 but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, ... I just sat in silence.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 36．句意：我不知道她是谁，但我感觉到一种明亮而友好的感觉。 where在哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I did not know...she was”可知，不知道她是谁，故选D。 37．句意：它使我感到温暖。 proud骄傲的；warm温暖的；free自由的；nervous紧张的。根据“but I fell the touch of something bright and friendly”可知，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉，所以是温暖的，故选B。 38．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 destroyed摧毁；challenged挑战；changed改变；broke打破。根据“That smile...my life. I started to communicate with the other students.”可知，开始和其他同学交流，所以是改变了自己的生活，故选C。 39．句意：她说她不记得了！ remember记得；forget忘记；believe相信；understand理解。根据“I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not...!”可知，我从没忘记那天，但是她却不记得，故选A。 40．句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远是孤独的。 neve从不；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“If you think you are lonely, you might...is be alone.”可知，如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远是孤独的。故选C。 （2025·四川南充·中考真题）My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her 41 . Once, I asked her how I could improve. I 42 her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours”, 43 she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”. Hearing her words, I 44 it because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing. “You probably aren’t,” she explained. “Actually, people 45 look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then 46 their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to 47 drawing.” Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its 48 , color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough, it turned out to be a pretty 49 apple. I loved the experience of really looking. I came to 50 mom’s words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully. 41．A．talent B．chance C．wealth D．courage 42．A．required B．advised C．warned D．expected 43．A．so B．and C．but D．as 44．A．shared B．believed C．expressed D．doubted 45．A．seldom B．always C．still D．only 46．A．work out B．take up C．depend on D．turn down 47．A．poor B．special C．amazing D．new 48．A．smell B．shape C．weight D．taste 49．A．well-drawn B．well-developed C．well-known D．well-prepared 50．A．translate B．spread C．retell D．understand 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过母亲的指导，学会了通过仔细观察来提高绘画技巧。 41．句意：在成长过程中，我自己也能画一点，并且很喜欢画画，但我从未拥有她的天赋。 talent才能；chance机会；wealth财富；courage勇气。根据“but I never had her”可知没有妈妈的绘画天赋。故选A。 42．句意：我期望她会说“练习1万个小时”，但她只告诉我“看看你想要画的东西”。 required要求；advised建议；warned警告；expected期望。根据“her to say something like”可知是问妈妈如何提高时，期望着她会说多练习。故选D。 43．句意：我期望她会说“练习1万个小时”，但她只告诉我“看看你想要画的东西”。 so因此；and和；but但是；as当。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 44．句意：听到她的话，我怀疑了，因为这正是我以为自己一直在做的事情。 shared分享；believed相信；expressed表达；doubted怀疑。根据“because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing”可知作者一直在看自己要画的东西，但是绘画水平没有提高，所以当妈妈说可以通过看自己想画的东西来提高绘画水平时，作者持怀疑态度。故选D。 45．句意：实际上，人们很少会仔细观察事物。 seldom很少；always总是；still仍然；only只有。根据“You probably aren’t,”可知人们很少仔细观察事物。故选A。 46．句意：他们只是匆匆看一眼，然后就依赖大脑去想象他们遗漏的所有细节部分。 work out解决；take up占据；depend on依赖；turn down拒绝。根据“their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss”可知是依赖大脑去想象他们遗漏的所有细节部分。故选C。 47．句意：然而，大脑往往会失败，导致画出来的作品很差。 poor贫穷的；special特别的；amazing令人惊叹的；new新的。根据“the brain fails”可知大脑不能想象遗漏的所有细节部分，所以画出来的画很差，poor符合。故选A。 48．句意：我注意到更多关于它的形状、颜色和大小的细节。 smell气味；shape形状；weight重量；taste味道。根据“color, and size”可知观察苹果的形状、颜色和大小。故选B。 49．句意：我小心翼翼地画下每一部分——结果正如我所料，画出来的苹果相当精美。 well-drawn绘制精美的；well-developed发展良好的；well-known著名的；well-prepared准备充分的。根据“it turned out to be a pretty...apple”可知作者认真观察苹果，所以画得很好。故选A。 50．句意：我开始理解妈妈的话。 translate翻译；spread传播；retell复述；understand理解。根据“mom’s words”可知是理解妈妈的话。故选D。 （2025·四川达州·中考真题）From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu, 33, grew up in a small 51 in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, 52 he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up 53 to audit (旁听) law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (最新教材) and 54 him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, “May you become a 55 lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied 56 by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never 57 . Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he 58 the university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing. Liu’s story 59 many people. A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don’t 60 each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. 51．A．company B．village C．park 52．A．because B．although C．so 53．A．early B．late C．quietly 54．A．refused B．invited C．drove 55．A．lazy B．shy C．confident 56．A．geography B．law C．music 57．A．gave out B．gave away C．gave up 58．A．left B．visited C．discovered 59．A．has warned B．has hurt C．has moved 60．A．love B．know C．see 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B 【知识点】励志故事 【导语】本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。 51．句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。 company公司；village村庄；park公园。根据“grew up”可知，应是在一个村庄中长大的。故选B。 52．句意：但他有更大的梦想——有一天成为一名律师，所以他努力工作追求梦想。 because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据“he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day...he worked hard to follow his dream.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so连接。故选C。 53．句意：第二天早上，他仍然早起旁听法律课程。 early早地；late晚；quietly安静地。根据“The next morning, he still got up...to audit (旁听) law courses.”可知，早上应是早起去旁听法律课程。故选A。 54．句意：许多老师给他最新教材并邀请他去旁听他们的课程。 refused拒绝；invited邀请；drove驱赶。根据“kind”和上下文可知，老师们应是主动邀请刘政去旁听他们的课。故选B。 55．句意：愿你成为一名自信的律师。 lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；confident自信的。根据“May you become a...lawyer.”可知，此处表示祝愿，故需用积极词汇，选项C“自信的”符合语境。故选C。 56．句意：刘自学法律并参加考试。 geography地理；law法律；music音乐。根据“he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day”和“In 2016, he started studying for the law exam”可知，应是自学法律。故选B。 57．句意：他失败了六次，但从未放弃。 gave out分发；gave away赠送；gave up放弃。根据“He failed six times but he never...Finally, he passed in 2022”可知，最终他通过了考试，故应是从未放弃。故选C。 58．句意：今年他离开了大学并开始在北京顶级律所工作。 left离开；visited参观；discovered发现。根据“and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing”可知，他是离开了大学。故选A。 59．句意：刘的故事感动了许多人。 has warned警告；has hurt伤害；has moved感动。根据“he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true”可知，刘的励志故事应是感动了许多人。故选C。 60．句意：虽然我们彼此不认识，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。 love爱；know知道，认识；see看见。根据“A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don’t...each other,”可知，应是彼此不认识。故选B。 （2025·四川泸州·中考真题） David got a special gift on his birthday—a hand-made kite with a long tail. That afternoon, he took the kite and followed his grandpa to an open space. He was so 61 that he sang all the way. The wind was strong that day, perfect for 62 . David let the kite go and watched with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky. 63 , the wind changed its direction. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. With much difficulty, they 64 to get back the kite. However, its tail fell off. David’s heart 65 . Noticing his disappointment, his grandpa comforted him softly, “Come on. I’ll make one for you.” They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some tools, cut a paper 66 and stuck it to the kite. “Things break sometimes, just like this kite. But face them calmly and everything will 67 .” his grandpa said. 68 the kite was repaired, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even higher! David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon. When the sun began to set, they headed back home. On their way, David said to his grandpa, “I never thought the kite would be 69 , but it turned out much stronger.” His grandpa nodded, “Being strong is not about never falling. It is about always 70 again.” 61．A．curious B．special C．lucky D．excited 62．A．hiking B．skating C．flying D．boating 63．A．Naturally B．Suddenly C．Surely D．Recently 64．A．managed B．hoped C．decided D．continued 65．A．changed B．relaxed C．dropped D．opened 66．A．head B．tail C．foot D．wing 67．A．work out B．run out C．come out D．set out 68．A．Once B．Before C．Although D．If 69．A．returned B．made C．fixed D．bought 70．A．leaving B．singing C．thinking D．rising 【答案】 61．D 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．C 70．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了David收到生日礼物风筝后经历的意外与修复过程，爷爷通过此事教会他面对挫折的道理。 61．句意：David非常兴奋，一路唱着歌。 curious好奇的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的。根据“that he sang all the way”可知，他一路都在唱歌，说明很兴奋。故选D。 62．句意：那天风很大，非常适合放风筝。 hiking徒步；skating滑冰；flying放飞（风筝）；boating划船。根据“the wind was strong”和“David let the kite go”可知，风大的天气适合放风筝。故选C。 63．句意：突然，风向变了。 Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地；Surely肯定地；Recently最近。根据“danced beautifully”和“lost control”可知，此处表示情况突变。Suddenly“突然地”强调风向改变的意外性，符合上下文从顺利到失控的转折逻辑。故选B。 64．句意：费了很大劲，他们终于把风筝拿回来了。 managed设法完成；hoped希望；decided决定；continued继续。根据“With much difficulty”可知，他们经过努力应是成功拿回了风筝。managed to do“设法完成（且做成功了）”。故选A。 65．句意：David的心沉了下去。 changed改变；relaxed放松；dropped下降；opened打开。根据“tail fell off”可知，大卫应是心情低落的。故选C。 66．句意：David的爷爷借了一些工具，剪了一条纸尾巴并把它粘在风筝上。 head头；tail尾巴；foot脚；wing翅膀。根据“its tail fell off”可知，是风筝的尾巴掉了，故爷爷修补的是尾巴。故选B。 67．句意：但是冷静面对，一切都会解决。 work out解决；run out耗尽；come out出版；set out出发。根据“face them calmly”可知，爷爷强调问题会得到解决。故选A。 68．句意：风筝一修好，David就急忙出去再次放飞它。 Once一……就……；Before在……之前；Although尽管；If如果。根据“the kite was repaired, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again”可知，应是风筝一修好，David就急忙出去再次放飞它。故选A。 69．句意：我从没想过风筝能被修好。 returned返回；made制作；fixed修理；bought购买。根据“repaired”和“grandpa comforted him...make one”可知，此处指风筝被修理。故选C。 70．句意：坚强不在于从不跌倒，而在于总能重新站起来。 leaving离开；singing唱歌；thinking思考；rising站起，升起。根据“kite flew even higher”的寓意可知，“rising again”既指风筝“重新升起”，也比喻人“重新振作”，与“never falling”形成对比。故选D。 （2025·四川成都·中考真题）Living in a new country is not easy, but not for me. My 71 in China are not only about learning but also about kindness. I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many 72 , like visits to museums and food festivals, were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new 73 . Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned more about their language and culture. Gradually, I 74 the university and the city I work in. Everyone around me is 75 . They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code. One day, my family and I went out shopping. When we 76 to our apartment, we couldn’t enter it because the electronic lock did not work. 77 , the manager of the building came with the master key. He tried his best but 78 . He called a maintenance staff (维修工) to help and stayed with us 79 the door was opened. The care I have 80 makes me feel at home. Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard. 71．A．lessons B．books C．experiences 72．A．parties B．events C．clubs 73．A．environment B．work C．requirements 74．A．looked for B．fitted into C．got away from 75．A．brave B．clever C．warm 76．A．returned B．went C．came 77．A．However B．Actually C．Soon 78．A．continued B．failed C．started 79．A．until B．unless C．after 80．A．given B．received C．needed 【答案】 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．B 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了作者从英国搬到中国后的生活经历。 71．句意：我在中国的经历不仅关乎学习，也关乎善良。 lessons课程；books书籍；experiences经历。根据“in China”可知是中国的经历。故选C。 72．句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新的环境而组织的。 parties聚会；events事件；clubs俱乐部。根据“like visits to museums and food festivals”可知参观博物馆和美食节都是活动。故选B。 73．句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新的环境而组织的。 environment环境；work工作；requirements要求。根据“international students and teachers to get used to the new”可知是帮助师生适应新的环境。故选A。 74．句意：渐渐地，我融入了我工作的大学和城市。 looked for寻找；fitted into适应；got away from逃离。根据“the university and the city I work in.”可知是融入了工作的大学和城市。故选B。 75．句意：我周围的人都很温暖。 brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；warm温暖的。根据“They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code”可知这些人帮助作者，是很温暖的。故选C。 76．句意：当我们回到公寓时，我们无法进入，因为电子锁坏了。 returned返回；went去；came来。根据“to our apartment, we couldn’t enter it because the electronic lock did not work”可知是回到公寓。故选A。 77．句意：很快，大楼的管理员带着万能钥匙来了。 However然而；Actually实际上；Soon很快。根据“the manager of the building came with the master key”可知管理员很快就来了。故选C。 78．句意：他尽力了，但还是失败了。 continued继续；failed失败；started开始。根据“He tried his best but”可知转折词后表示他失败了。故选B。 79．句意：他叫来了维修工帮忙，并一直和我们待在一起，直到门被打开。 until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“the door was opened.”可知他一直和我们在一起，直到门被打开。故选A。 80．句意：我收到的关怀让我感觉像在家一样。 given给；received收到；needed需要。根据“The care I have”可知是收到的关怀。故选B。 2024年中考真题 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）“Come back, Coco!” shouted Tom as he ran after the brown dog. “You’re not 81 yet!” The dog raced across the field behind Tom’s house, heading for some trees. Coco 82 his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away. “If he gets into the woods, he’ll need another 83 ,” said Tom. “How I wish Molly were here to 84 .” Just then, a girl rushed up. As the two friends headed forward , they heard Coco barking (吠叫). “Coco doesn’t usually bark 85 there’s trouble,” said Tom in a worried voice. Molly and Tom 86 . They soon found Coco barking loudly at a small bird on the ground. It moved one wing rapidly, trying to fly away. Molly 87 put the bird in her hands and tried to calm it down. “I think its wing is broken. Let’s take it to your house,” said Molly. Back at the house, they set the wing to keep it still. From that day on, the two took turns 88 the bird. They became quite fond of the little bird as each day it grew 89 . A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine. They both 90 that it was time to let it go. And they took it to the trees where they had first found it. The bird hopped onto a branch. Coco barked once, and the bird flew off into the green trees. “Well, Coco, it’s bath time again,” said Tom. “But we’ll make sure you don’t get out until you’re dry.” 81．A．dry B．old C．thirsty D．healthy 82．A．doubted B．followed C．hated D．changed 83．A．owner B．bath C．friend D．dog 84．A．talk B．teach C．help D．stay 85．A．unless B．because C．though D．when 86．A．entered B．looked C．hurried D．jumped 87．A．exactly B．finally C．suddenly D．carefully 88．A．waiting for B．looking after C．talking about D．taking away 89．A．stronger B．taller C．thinner D．wiser 90．A．asked B．forgot C．wished D．agreed 【答案】 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．A 90．D 【知识点】人与动植物 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和他的朋友Molly如何追逐Tom的狗Coco，在这个过程中，他们发现了一只受伤的小鸟。在Coco的帮助下，他们找到了这只鸟，二人轮流照顾它，直到小鸟痊愈，并最终将它放飞的故事。 81．句意：“Coco，回来！”Tom跑着追他的狗，大声喊道，“你还没干呢！” dry 干燥的；old 老的；thirsty 口渴的；healthy 健康的。根据“Coco...his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away.”和结尾处“But we’ll make sure you don’t get out until you’re dry.”可知，Coco在洗澡时跑了出去，所以还没干。故选A。 82．句意：Coco讨厌他每周一次的洗澡，并试图抓住每一个机会逃跑。 doubted 怀疑；followed 跟随；hated 讨厌；changed 改变。根据“tried to catch every chance to run away.”可知，逃跑说明不喜欢洗澡，故选C。 83．句意：“如果他进树林，还得洗个澡，”Tom说。 owner 主人；bath 洗澡；friend 朋友；dog 狗。上文讲到Coco是在洗澡的时候跑掉的，结合“If he gets into the woods”及常识可知，在树林里可能会弄脏，所以需要重新洗澡。故选B。 84．句意：多希望Molly在这里帮忙。 talk 说话；teach 教；help 帮忙；stay 留下。根据“How I wish Molly were here to...”及Coco在洗澡的时候跑掉可知，他希望Molly能出现在这里帮忙找狗，故选C。 85．句意：除非有麻烦，否则Coco通常不会叫。 unless 除非；because 因为；though 虽然；when 当……时候。空后“there’s trouble”是空前“Coco doesn’t usually bark”的否定条件，表示如果不是有麻烦，Coco一般不会叫，所以此处用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 86．句意：Molly和Tom急忙跑去。 entered 进入；looked 看；hurried 赶紧；jumped 跳。根据“said Tom in a worried voice”可知，他们担心有问题，所以迅速行动。故选C。 87．句意：Molly小心翼翼地将鸟放在手中，试图让它平静下来。 exactly 精确地；finally 最后；suddenly 突然；carefully 小心地。根据“tried to calm it down”和“I think its wing is broken.”可知，小鸟受伤了，处理受伤的鸟需要小心。故选D。 88．句意：从那天起，两人轮流照顾鸟。 waiting for 等待；looking after 照顾；talking about 谈论；taking away 带走。根据“I think its wing is broken.”和“they set the wing to keep it still”可知，此处指轮流照顾受伤的小鸟，故选B。 89．句意：随着这只小鸟一天天强壮起来，他们变得非常喜欢它。 stronger 更强壮；taller 更高；thinner 更瘦；wiser 更聪明。根据“A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine.”及常识可知，一天天的照顾中鸟逐渐恢复健康，也就是变得强壮。故选A。 90．句意：他们都同意是时候放飞它了。 asked 问；forgot 忘记；wished 希望；agreed 同意。根据“A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine”和“And they took it to the trees where they had first found it.”可知，鸟已恢复健康，两人都同意将它放飞，故选D。 （2024·四川·中考真题）I’m Cathy, a middle school student. Last summer vacation, I became a volunteer. I volunteered in a children’s center. There were about 50 children there. I 91 some babies and elder children. I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and lovely. At first, I felt a little 92 to see those babies because their parents left them there and had to work. But after I 93 that they were cared for well, I felt much better. One of the 94 was special. She was only one year old, but she was very smart. She smiled as soon as she saw me. She liked to be with me and I was 95 every time she was pleased and smiled at me. The elder children were smart, too. Every day they liked to 96 with me and wanted more attention. I noticed a 5-year-old girl on the first day. She seemed very lonely and often sat 97 at the table. I tried to give her confidence to join other children in different activities. By the end of my 98 there, she had made some friends and looked much happier than before. I loved every minute there and 99 to see the look of pleasure on every child’s face. The children were upset when I was 100 , but I thought I was even sadder. I told hem I would visit them if I was free. 91．A．waited for B．looked after C．listened to D．talked about 92．A．hungry B．sad C．excited D．relaxed 93．A．said B．saw C．decided D．explained 94．A．students B．volunteers C．parents D．babies 95．A．happy B．kind C．polite D．lucky 96．A．fight B．work C．play D．travel 97．A．politely B．quietly C．hopefully D．carefully 98．A．trip B．lesson C．meeting D．stay 99．A．hoped B．refused C．went D．failed 100．A．arriving B．smiling C．leaving D．sleeping 【答案】 91．B 92．B 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．C 【知识点】志愿服务、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个儿童中心做志愿者时的工作经历。 91． 句意：我照顾一些婴儿和大一点的孩子。 waited for等待；looked after照顾；listened to听；talked about谈论。根据“I liked helping out in the baby rooms”可知是照顾婴儿和孩子。故选B。 92．句意：起初，看到那些婴儿时我感到有点难过，因为他们的父母把他们留在那里去工作了。 hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“because their parents left them there and had to work”可知他们的父母把他们留在这里，作者感到很难过。故选B。 93．句意：但当我看到他们被照顾得很好后，我感觉好多了。 said说；saw看到；decided决定；explained解释。根据“that they were cared for well, I felt much better.”可知是看到他们被照顾得很好。故选B。 94．句意：其中一个婴儿很特别。 students学生；volunteers志愿者；parents父母；babies婴儿。根据“She was only one year old,”可知是其中一个婴儿。故选D。 95．句意：她喜欢和我在一起，每次她高兴地对我微笑时，我都感到很开心。 happy开心的；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；lucky幸运的。根据“every time she was pleased and smiled at me.”可知她朝我微笑时，我应该很开心。故选A。 96．句意：每天他们都喜欢和我玩耍，并希望得到更多的关注。 fight打架；work工作；play玩；travel旅行。根据“with me and wanted more attention”可知作者和大一点的孩子玩。故选C。 97．句意：她看起来很孤独，经常安静地坐在桌子旁。 politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；hopefully充满希望地；carefully仔细地。根据“She seemed very lonely”可知她很孤独，安静地坐在桌子旁。故选B。 98．句意：在我停留结束时，她交了一些朋友，看起来比以前高兴多了。 trip旅行；lesson课程；meeting会议；stay停留。根据“By the end of my...there”可知是在作者在那里停留结束时。故选D。 99．句意：我喜欢那里的每一分钟，希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。 hoped希望；refused拒绝；went去；failed失败。根据“to see the look of pleasure on every child’s face.”可知是希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。故选A。 100．句意：当我离开时，孩子们感到很难过，但我认为我更难过。 arriving到达；smiling微笑；leaving离开；sleeping睡觉。根据“The children were upset”可知作者离开时孩子们很难过。故选C。 （2024·四川广元·中考真题）Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to staring at the 101 all night. He always felt uneasy about the future. The villagers often came to him, 102 to know what their future would be like. One evening he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept 103 the stars. He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he 104 a ditch (沟) full of dirty water. He was trying to climb out. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid of losing his 105 . He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the 106 running towards him. 107 they pulled him out, one of the villagers said, “You seem to read the future through the stars. But you 108 to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.” We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time doesn’t stop for 109 . We can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure (珍惜) our 110 life while we work for a better tomorrow. 101．A．sky B．cloud C．ground D．moon 102．A．agreeing B．choosing C．hoping D．promising 103．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking through D．looking like 104．A．passed by B．found out C．got out of D．fell into 105．A．money B．family C．life D．job 106．A．strangers B．relatives C．villagers D．friends 107．A．Since B．After C．Because D．If 108．A．happen B．learn C．love D．fail 109．A．anyone B．someone C．something D．nothing 110．A．past B．present C．future D．rich 【答案】 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．D 105．C 106．C 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．B 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了一位自称能通过星星预见未来的占星家，因为只关注星星而忽视脚下，最终掉进水沟的故事。 101．句意：他称自己为占星家，并习惯了整夜盯着天空。 sky天空；cloud云；ground地面；moon月亮。根据“He called himself an astrologer (占星家)”可知，占星家习惯于凝视天空，故选A。 102．句意：村民们常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会是什么样子。 agreeing同意；choosing选择；hoping希望；promising承诺。根据“know what their future would be like.”可知，村民们希望占星家能告诉他们未来，故选C。 103．句意：当他在走路时，他一直在看星星。 looking at看着；looking after照顾；looking through看透；looking like看起来像。根据“the stars.”和上文“got used to staring at the ”可知，占星家一直在看星星，故选A。 104．句意：突然他掉进了一条满是污水的沟里。 passed by经过；found out发现；got out of摆脱；fell into掉入。根据“a ditch (沟) full of dirty water.”可知，突然他掉进了一条沟里，故选D。 105．句意：但他没有成功，而且他害怕失去生命。 money金钱；family家庭；life生命；job工作。根据“He started to shout for help”可知，他陷入恐慌中，害怕失去生命，故选C。 106．句意：他开始呼喊求救，他的呼救声很快引来村民们跑向他。 strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；villagers村民；friends朋友。根据下文“one of the villagers said”可知，是村民们被吸引过来帮助他，故选C。 107．句意：在他们把他拉出来后，其中一个村民说：“你似乎能通过星星看未来。但你没能看到脚下的东西！你应该注意眼前的事。” Since自从；After在……之后；Because因为；If如果。根据“they pulled him out, one of the villagers said,”可知，是在他们把占星家拉上来之后，村民开始说话，故选B。 108．句意：在他们把他拉出来后，其中一个村民说：“你似乎能通过星星看未来。但你没能看到脚下的东西！你应该注意眼前的事。” happen发生；learn学习；love爱；fail失败。根据“to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.”可知，村民是在告诫占星家应该注意眼前的事，说明他未能看到脚下的障碍，故选D。 109．句意：然而，时间并不会为任何人停下。 anyone任何人；someone某人；something某事；nothing没有东西。根据“However, time doesn’t stop for ”可知，时间不会为任何人停留，故选A。 110．句意：所以，在我们为更美好的明天努力的同时，珍惜当下的生活。 past过去；present现在；future未来；rich富有的。根据“So, treasure (珍惜) our...life while we work for a better tomorrow”可知，要珍惜现在，故选B。 （2024·四川广元·中考真题）As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Tom, do your homework!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so 111 with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish 112 ! Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my 113 ! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I 114 threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks. Then I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played till midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to the 115 without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With a(n) 116 stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and 117 at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, 118 I burnt it. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I 119 Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum often cooked such delicious food. Dad always told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I 120 being home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed. 111．A．busy B．patient C．satisfied D．bored 112．A．came out B．came true C．came up D．came on 113．A．trouble B．decision C．chance D．choice 114．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．happily 115．A．school B．playground C．office D．hospital 116．A．full B．empty C．sick D．round 117．A．scared B．sleepy C．unfriendly D．cold 118．A．and B．so C．or D．but 119．A．invited B．encouraged C．expected D．Allowed 120．A．realized B．suggested C．supposed D．imagined 【答案】 111．D 112．B 113．C 114．D 115．A 116．B 117．B 118．D 119．C 120．A 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩独自在家时的经历，他意识到独立生活并不像自己想象中那样简单，在种种困难中体会到父母对自己的好。 111．句意：我变得如此厌烦他们的命令以至于希望他们能让我一个人待着。 busy忙碌的；patient有耐心的；satisfied满意的；bored厌烦的。根据“that I wished they would leave me alone.”可知，作者对父母的命令感到烦厌，故选D。 112．句意：我的愿望成真了！ came out出现；came true实现；came up发生；came on加油。根据“I wished they would leave me alone.”和“Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.”可知，作者独处的愿望实现了。故选B。 113．句意：现在是我的机会！ trouble麻烦；decision决定；chance机会；choice选择。根据“Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.”可知，父母出差了，作者有机会独自在家，故选C。 114．句意：我一回到家就高兴地扔下书包，吃了许多零食。 bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地。根据“threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks.”可知，此处指高兴地扔下书包，故选D。 115．句意：我不得不没吃早餐就匆匆去学校，但仍然迟到了。 school学校；playground操场；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework”可知，作者上学迟到了。故选A。 116．句意：因为肚子空空如也，我无法和同学打篮球。 full满的；empty空的；sick生病的；round圆的。根据上文“without breakfast”可知，此处指空腹，故选B。 117．句意：我整天在学校都感到疲倦和困。 scared害怕的；sleepy困倦的；unfriendly不友好的；cold冷的。根据“I felt tired and...at school all day long.”和上文“I played till midnight.”可知，作者一天都很困倦和疲惫，故选B。 118．句意：回到家，我试着煮米饭，但我给烧焦了。 and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“burnt it”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故选D。 119．句意：我期待爸爸妈妈快点回家。 invited邀请；encouraged鼓励；expected期待；allowed允许。根据“Mum and Dad to come home soon.”和上文描述可知，作者开始期待父母回来，故选C。 120．句意：然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。 realized意识到；suggested建议；supposed认为；imagined想象。根据“being home alone was not always perfect”可知，作者意识到单独在家并不完美，故选A。 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）Why do our teeth become sensitive (敏感的)? When you drink cold water, your teeth may have a(n) 121 feeling. If you’ve ever experienced this feeling, you may have sensitive 122 . Actually, millions of people around the world 123 this common problem. People with sensitive teeth may have feelings of pain when they 124 or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet. Sometimes even a deep 125 of cold air can make you experience pain. Scientists have found that some reasons can 126 you to have sensitive teeth. 127 , brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also 128 enamel over time. There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain 129 your teeth are sensitive. It will be helpful to use a soft toothbrush and to brush your teeth carefully and 130 . Watching what you eat and drink can help, too. 121．A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．hot D．funny 122．A．noses B．teeth C．feet D．eyes 123．A．choose B．control C．doubt D．share 124．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．steal 125．A．love B．fear C．breath D．memory 126．A．expect B．cause C．require D．advise 127．A．At last B．For example C．However D．Instead 128．A．touch B．catch C．hurt D．become 129．A．if B．before C．unless D．until 130．A．heavily B．loudly C．silently D．softly 【答案】 121．A 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．D 【知识点】身体部位、科普知识、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿敏感的原因以及一些应对方法。 121．句意：当你喝冷水时，你的牙齿可能会有一种不舒服的感觉。 uncomfortable不舒服的； unfair不公平的； hot热的； funny有趣的。根据“When you drink cold water, your teeth may have”可知喝冷水的时候，牙齿会不舒服。故选A。 122．句意：如果你曾经经历过这种感觉，你可能有敏感的牙齿。 noses鼻子； teeth牙齿； feet脚； eyes眼睛。根据“When you drink cold water, your teeth may have”可知喝冷水的时候，牙齿会不舒服，那么你有敏感的牙齿。故选B。 123．句意：实际上，全世界有数百万人共同拥有这个普遍问题。 choose选择； control控制； doubt怀疑； share分享。根据“this common problem.”可知是有同样的问题，share符合语境。故选D。 124．句意：有敏感牙齿的人在吃或喝冷的、热的、酸的或甜的东西时可能会感到疼痛。 eat吃； buy买； cook烹饪； steal偷。根据“or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet.”可知是吃或者喝冷、热、酸或甜的东西。故选A。 125．句意：有时即使是一口深深的呼吸冷空气也会让你感到疼痛。 love爱； fear恐惧； breath呼吸； memory记忆。根据“of cold air can make you experience pain.”可知是呼吸冷空气会让你感到疼痛。故选C。 126．句意：科学家发现，一些原因可以导致你有敏感的牙齿。 expect期望； cause导致； require需要； advise建议。根据“some reasons that...you to have sensitive teeth”可知有一些原因会造成你有敏感的牙齿。故选B。 127．句意：例如，刷牙太用力可能会伤害牙齿上的牙釉质。 At last最后； For example例如； However然而； Instead相反。根据“brushing your teeth too hard...”可知此处是举例说明让你有敏感牙齿的原因。故选B。 128．句意：像柠檬和番茄这样的酸性食物，随着时间的推移也可以磨损牙釉质。 touch触摸； catch捕捉； hurt伤害； become成为。根据“Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also...enamel over time.”可知酸性的食物也会伤害牙釉质。故选C。 129．句意：如果你的牙齿敏感，有很多方法可以帮助减轻疼痛。 if如果； before在……之前； unless除非； until直到。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 130．句意：使用软毛牙刷，并且仔细且轻柔地刷牙会很有帮助。 heavily沉重地； loudly大声地； silently默默地； softly轻轻地。根据“brush your teeth carefully and”可知要认真地轻柔地刷牙。故选D。 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）Miss Marvel was teaching her students the simple past tense (时态) by reading a story. However, it was boring and the students were 131 . Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds... Just then, the door opened and the head teacher 132 ! He went to the back of the class and sat down. 133   Miss Marvel did not know what to do. 134 , a cat climbed in through the window. It walked to the 135 of the room and jumped onto Miss Marvel‘s desk. Then, it rolled (翻滚) onto its back and put its legs in the air. Now, the students were 136 and they paid attention. “Right, class! ” said Miss Marvel. “What did the cat do 137 ? ” They all put their hands up and Miss Marvel chose Jim. “It first coming in through the window, Miss.” Jim 138 . “It coming in or It ca. . . ? ” Miss Marvel asked. “It came in!” Jim answered correctly. Miss Marvel asked lots of questions and the students described all the 139 of the cat. Then, she told them to open their books and write down what the cat did in the simple past tense. Miss Marvel felt relaxed and the head teacher 140 . 131．A．proud B．noisy C．afraid D．quiet 132．A．ran away B．jumped up C．walked in D．rushed out 133．A．Poor B．Happy C．Lucky D．Careless 134．A．Actually B．Usually C．Normally D．Suddenly 135．A．front B．back C．right D．left 136．A．tired B．scared C．disappointed D．interested 137．A．first B．then C．next D．finally 138．A．repeated B．answered C．ordered D．promised 139．A．sounds B．actions C．feelings D．expressions 140．A．slept B．cried C．smiled D．regretted 【答案】 131．B 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．A 136．D 137．A 138．B 139．B 140．C 【知识点】学校人员 【导语】本文讲述了Miss Marvel在课堂上通过一只猫的意外闯入，让学生们专心学习简单过去时态的故事。 131．句意：然而，这很无聊，学生们很吵闹。 proud自豪的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的。根据Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds“”场景描述可知，学生们在课堂上表现得吵闹，故选B。 132．句意：就在这时，门开了，校长走了进来！ ran away跑开；jumped up跳起；walked in走进；rushed out匆忙冲出。根据“He went to the back of the class”可知，校长进入教室了，故选C。 133．句意：可怜的Miss Marvel不知道该怎么办。 poor可怜的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；careless粗心的。根据“Miss Marvel did not know what to do.”和“He went to the back of the class and sat down”可知，此处强调情境的尴尬，用poor符合语境，故选A。 134． 句意：突然，一只猫从窗口爬了进来。 actually事实上；usually通常；normally正常地；suddenly突然地。根据“a cat climbed in through the window. ”可知，描述猫的突然出现，故选D。 135．句意：它走到教室前面跳到Miss Marvel的桌子上。 front前面；back后面；right右边；left左边。根据“of the room and jumped onto Miss Marvel’s desk”可知，老师的桌子在教室的前面，故选A。 136．句意：现在，学生们很感兴趣，他们都专心起来。 tired累了的；scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的。根据“and they paid attention.”可知，学生开始感兴趣了，故选D。 137．句意：猫首先做了什么？ first首先；then然后；next接下来；finally最后。根据“It first coming in through the window”可知，老师在询问猫的第一个动作，故选A。 138．句意：吉姆回答：“它是先从窗户进来的，老师。” repeated重复；answered回答；ordered命令；promised承诺。根据“It first coming in through the window, Miss.”可知，这是吉姆的回答，故选B。 139．句意：Miss Marvel问了很多问题，学生们描述了猫的所有动作。 sounds声音；actions动作；feelings感受；expressions表情。根据“Miss Marvel asked lots of questions”以及这节课是在学习一般过去时态可知，学生们描述了猫的所有动作。故选B。 140．句意：Miss Marvel感到放松，校长微笑了。 slept睡觉；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；regretted后悔。根据“Miss Marvel felt relaxed”可知，这节课很成功，校长微笑了，故选C。 （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Students go to school to get education. They learn different 141 like English, math, art and so on. They learn them in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening (园艺). Students learn it 142 the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about nature. In the gardening class, students can go out and get 143 air. More importantly, they can learn 144 . When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the 145 . And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some team work skills and 146 plants. Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers 147 what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their 148 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are 149 to grow, but others need hard work. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as 150 as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 141．A．sports B．languages C．hobbies D．subjects 142．A．opposite B．inside C．outside D．behind 143．A．thin B．dirty C．warm D．fresh 144．A．a lot B．a bit C．a few D．a little 145．A．question B．answer C．trouble D．problem 146．A．run after B．look for C．care about D．worry about 147．A．hope B．decide C．borrow D．recycle 148．A．fans B．signs C．goals D．favorites 149．A．easy B．difficult C．colorful D．bad 150．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．humorous D．important 【答案】 141．D 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．B 146．C 147．B 148．D 149．A 150．D 【知识点】学习科目、劳动实践 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设的园艺课程。 141．句意：他们学习不同的科目，如英语、数学、美术等。 sports运动；languages语言；hobbies爱好；subjects学科。根据“like English, math, art ”可知，英语，数学，美术都是学科，故选D。 142．句意：学生在教室外学习它。 opposite相反；inside在……里面；outside在外面；behind在后面。根据“In the gardening class, students can go out and get…air”可知，学生是在教室外学习园艺，故选C。 143．句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 thin瘦的；dirty脏的；warm暖和的；fresh新鲜的。根据“go out and get …air”可知，出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选D。 144．句意：更重要的是，他们可以学到很多东西。 a lot许多；a bit一点；a few一些；a little一点。根据“More importantly, they can learn”可知，强调重要的是能学到很多东西，故选A。 145．句意：在这堂课上，他们可以得到答案。 question问题；answer回答；trouble困难；problem问题。根据“they always ask”及“they can get the”可知，可以得到他们问的问题的答案，故选B。 146．句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能和照顾植物。 run after追赶；look for寻找；care about照顾；worry about担心。根据“plants”可知，在园艺课可以学习如何照顾植物，故选C。 147．句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 hope希望；decide决定；borrow借入；recycle回收。根据“teachers … what vegetables to grow”可知，老师来决定种植什么蔬菜，故选B。 148．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，得到胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净，然后在花园里吃是很好的。 fans粉丝；signs迹象；goals目标；favorites最爱的人或物。根据“Carrots and tomatoes are their… because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.”可知，得到胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净，然后在花园里吃，所以胡萝卜和西红柿是学生们最喜欢的，故选D。 149．句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要努力种植。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；colorful富有色彩的；bad差的。根据“but others need hard work”可知，前一句是与hard work相反的词语，easy符合，故选A。 150．句意：园艺和其他学科一样重要。 relaxing令人放松的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；important重要的。根据“Gardening is as … as any other subject.”可知，园艺和其他学科一样重要，故选D。 （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help 151 his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was 152 . The young man told his father his 153 and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was 154 to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a 155 man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 156 , he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message 157 thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed 158 to Mr. Gao. Many people were 159 by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small 160 can make a great difference to their lives. 151．A．leaving B．missing C．protecting D．changing 152．A．alive B．dead C．awake D．asleep 153．A．habits B．hobbies C．success D．sadness 154．A．made B．warned C．encouraged D．allowed 155．A．humorous B．shy C．kind D．strict 156．A．carefully B．angrily C．easily D．happily 157．A．before B．after C．as D．until 158．A．pity B．love C．skills D．thanks 159．A．moved B．cheated C．hurt D．beaten 160．A．trouble B．part C．help D．place 【答案】 151．B 152．A 153．D 154．C 155．C 156．A 157．B 158．D 159．A 160．C 【知识点】精神品质 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰鼓励的信息，这让他很感动。 151．句意：他很伤心，情不自禁地想念两年前去世的父亲。 leaving离开；missing想念；protecting保护；changing改变。根据下文“and how much he missed him”可知，这个年轻人非常想念去世的父亲。故选B。 152．句意：所以他给他父亲生前使用的电话号码发了一条短信。 alive活着的；dead死亡的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“the phone number that his father used when he was…”可知，年轻人给父亲还在世的时候使用的手机号发了一条短信。故选A。 153．句意：这个年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤和他是多么想念他。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据上文“He was sad”可知，年轻人想要告诉父亲自己非常悲伤。故选D。 154．句意：他被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的困难。 made制作；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许。根据“face difficulties in life bravely”可知，年轻人被鼓励勇敢面对困难。故选C。 155．句意：这个电话号码现在属于高先生了，他是一个善良的人。 humorous幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict严格的。根据上下文可知，高先生收到年轻人发给父亲的短信，猜想年轻人可能遇到了困境，于是发短信安慰鼓励年轻人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故选C。 156．句意：仔细看完后，他想发短信的人一定有什么困难，需要鼓励。 carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“After reading it…”可知，高先生仔细阅读年轻人发的短信。故选A。 157．句意：他再三考虑后决定回短信。 before在……之前；after在……之后；as因为；until直到。根据“He decided to reply the text message…thinking twice.”可知，高先生思考再三后决定回复短信。故选B。 158．句意：年轻人很感动，并向高先生表示感谢。 pity遗憾；love爱；skills技巧；thanks感谢。根据“The young man was moved and showed…to Mr. Gao.”可知，年轻人为高先生的行为感动，并对高先生表示感谢。故选D。 159．句意：很多人也被这个故事感动了。 moved感动；cheated欺骗；hurt伤害；beaten打败。根据“The young man was moved…Many people were…by the story, too.”可知，很多人被这个故事感动。故选A。 160．句意：即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。 trouble麻烦；part部分；help帮助；place位置。根据“Even a small…can make a great difference to their lives.”可知，文章以高先生帮助年轻人的例子表明即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。故选C。 （2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told 161 of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s 162 , they went to see the pear tree. After a 163 , the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and 164 . The second son said, “No! It was covered with new 165 leaves. The tree had bright hopes.” The third son 166 his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and 167 so beautiful.” “There were many pears 168 no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).” The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got 169 answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge (评判) a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you 170 in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.” 161．A．each B．both C．none D．neither 162．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．answer 163．A．week B．month C．season D．year 164．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short 165．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink 166．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered 167．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded 168．A．or B．and C．so D．but 169．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous 170．A．call up B．look up C．cheer up D．give up 【答案】 161．A 162．B 163．D 164．A 165．B 166．C 167．A 168．D 169．C 170．D 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在春、夏、秋、冬去观察梨树的样子，结果儿子们看到的景象各不相同。 161．句意：有一天，他让每个儿子去看看梨树在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么样子。 each每一个；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“there was a man who had four sons”可知，他有四个儿子，他让每个儿子都去观察梨树的样子，each of“每个”。故选A。 162．句意：虽然儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看了梨树。 invitation邀请；request要求；opinion观点；answer回答。根据“he told…of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们去观察梨树在四季中的样子，儿子们认为父亲提出的要求很奇怪。故选B。 163．句意：一年后，父亲让他们聚在一起，问他们看到了什么。 week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据“to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们观察梨树在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的样子，四季是一年，儿子们一年后被父亲叫回来聚到一起。故选D。 164．句意：大儿子回答说，那棵树光秃秃的，长得很丑。 ugly丑陋的；lively活泼的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“the tree had been bare”可知，大儿子看到的梨树是光秃秃的，很丑陋。故选A。 165．句意：树上长满了新的绿叶。 yellow黄色的；green绿色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根据“It was covered with new…leaves. The tree had bright hopes.”可知，第二个儿子看到的梨树长满了绿色的新叶。故选B。 166．句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。” nodded点头；raised举起；shook摇头；lowered降低。根据“The third son…his head, and said, ‘No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and…so beautiful.’”可知，第三个儿子不同意第二个儿子的观点，所以摇了摇头。故选C。 167．句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。” looked看起来；touched触摸；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and…so beautiful.”可知，第三个儿子看到的梨树开满了花，花朵看起来很美丽。故选A。 168．句意：树上有很多梨，但没有花。 or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“There were many pears…no flowers on the tree”可知，第四个儿子看到梨树上有很多梨，但是没有花，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 169．句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人只见过梨树生命中的一个季节。 similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humorous幽默的。根据上文可知，四个儿子得到的答案是不同的。故选C。 170．句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 call up打电话；look up查阅；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据“If you…in your winter, you will miss…”可知，如果在冬天就放弃，那么就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。故选D。 （2024·四川凉山·中考真题） “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 171 words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 172 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 173 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as 174 and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in 175 phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper 176 on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 177 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 178 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will 179 to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” 180 these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country. 171．A．funny B．touching C．scary 172．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture 173．A．taught B．played C．studied 174．A．a host B．a student C．an example 175．A．his B．her C．our 176．A．was broken B．got lost C．became popular 177．A．excited B．bored C．sorry 178．A．phones B．dreams C．problems 179．A．try our best B．feel free C．write words 180．A．So B．Although C．Unless 【答案】 171．B 172．A 173．C 174．C 175．B 176．C 177．A 178．B 179．A 180．B 【知识点】精神品质、情感 【导语】本文介绍了一位女孩的手机屏保“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号，这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。 171．句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人读出一部丢失的手机中的文字以寻找失主时，人们都为手机屏保上这些感人的文字欢呼。 funny有趣的；touching感人的；scary恐怖的。根据“Pure love, only for China”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”是一句感人的话。故选B。 172．句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。 owner主人；wallpaper屏保；picture照片。根据“The…of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University.”可知，手机失主是一位来自黑龙江大学的学生。故选A。 173．句意：谢在高中时就知道了陈祥榕。 taught教；played玩；studied学习。根据“a student from Heilongjiang University”及“when she…in a high school”可知，谢是一位学生，她在高中学习时就知晓了陈祥榕的事迹。故选C。 174．句意：从那时起，谢就以陈为榜样，希望有一天她也能像他一样为国效力。 a host一个东道主；a student一个学生；an example一个榜样。根据“Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as…and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him.”可知，谢将陈祥榕视为榜样，希望能够像他一样为祖国服务。故选C。 175．句意：她把陈的“清澈的爱，只为中国”和一面中国国旗放在手机里作为灵感。 his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“She has kept Chen’s words ‘Pure love, only for China’ in…phone”可知，谢把这句话放在她自己的手机里。谢是女性，用物主代词her。故选B。 176．句意：令她惊讶的是，屏保突然在网上走红。 was broken破碎的；got lost丢失；became popular变得受欢迎。根据“Even many people asked for the wallpaper.”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网上变得受欢迎，很多人都想要这个屏保。故选C。 177．句意：很多年轻人和我有着同样的梦想，我感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sorry对不起的。根据“I am very…that many young people hold the same dream as me.”可知，谢知道很多年轻人和自己怀揣同样的梦想，她是感到兴奋的。故选A。 178．句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。 phones手机；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“We all have a feeling of responsibility and big…”可知，谢和很多年轻人都有责任感和远大梦想。故选B。 179．句意：我们会尽最大努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！ try our best尽我们最大努力；feel free请随意；write words写字。根据“We will…to create a better future for our country!”可知，以谢为代表的人们会尽最大努力为祖国创造美好未来。故选A。 180．句意：虽然这句话很简单，但它们表明了我们对国家的强烈尊重、爱和忠诚。 So因此；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country.”可知，虽然这句话很简单，但是蕴含着中国人对祖国的爱，although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 （2024·四川达州·中考真题） One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was 181 , he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun. Then, an ant walked by. He was 182 some corn. “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No,” said the ant. “I am busy 183 food for the winter.” “Don’t be serious about the 184 !” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.” 185 the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to 186 winter when winter comes!” When winter came, the grasshopper had 187 food. But the ant and his family had plenty to 188 . “Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum…” said the ant. “ 189 you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.” Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was 190 for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. 181．A．empty B．small C．full D．thin 182．A．carrying B．selling C．planting D．watching 183．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 184．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 185．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 186．A．worry about B．give up C．look for D．wait for 187．A．enough B．no C．more D．much 188．A．drink B．buy C．eat D．waste 189．A．Besides B．Because C．When D．Although 190．A．tired B．regretful C．happy D．angry 【答案】 181．C 182．A 183．C 184．D 185．B 186．A 187．B 188．C 189．D 190．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话 【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁夏天辛苦地工作为冬天储备粮食，而懒惰的蚱蜢却只是玩乐。当冬天来到，蚱蜢没食物过冬，去求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢学到了很重要的一课——今天努力工作是为明天做准备。 181．句意：当他吃饱了，他开始演奏一些音乐。 empty空的；small小的；full饱的；thin瘦的。根据“And he was eating as much grass as he could.”可知，蚱蜢吃饱了，故选C。 182．句意：他搬运一些玉米。 carrying搬运；selling卖；planting种植；watching观看。根据“He was...some corn.”可知，蚂蚁在搬运一些玉米，故选A。 183．句意：我正忙着准备过冬的食物。 get动词原形；got动词过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets动词三单。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选C。 184．句意：不要对冬天太认真了！ spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。前文提到蚂蚁为冬天准备食物，故选D。 185．句意：但是蚂蚁继续他的路，继续收集食物。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 186．句意：他只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。 worry about担心；give up放弃；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“He only needs to...winter when winter comes!”可知，只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。故选A。 187．句意：冬天来了，蚱蜢没有食物。 enough足够的；no没有；more更多；much许多。根据“When winter came, the grasshopper had...food.”和前文可知，蚱蜢没有为冬天储存食物，所以没有食物。故选B。 188．句意：但是蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物。 drink喝；buy买；eat吃；waste浪费。根据“But the ant and his family had plenty to...”可知，蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物吃。故选C。 189．句意：虽然你说我傻，我还是会帮你的。 Besides此外；Because因为；When当……时；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选D。 190．句意：同时，他对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。 tired累的；regretful后悔的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“he was...for what he had done before”可知，蚱蜢对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故选B。 （2024·四川广安·中考真题）There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 191 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 192 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 193 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 194 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 195 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 196 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 197 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 198 among local people soon. The 199 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 200 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 191．A．them B．they C．it D．its 192．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere 193．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected 194．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed 195．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed 196．A．because B．so C．or D．but 197．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly 198．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring 199．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention 200．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact 【答案】 191．C 192．B 193．A 194．C 195．D 196．A 197．C 198．A 199．D 200．B 【知识点】家具与家庭用品、发明与创造 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 191．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。根据“There is a small thing we use every day”可知此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。 192．句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？ something某事；anything任何事；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“know...about its history”可知是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选B。 193．句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。 cleaned打扫；broke打破；took带走；protected保护。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches”可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。 194．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。 did做；repaired修理；made制作；showed展示。根据“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。 195．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。 appeared出现；touched触摸；discovered发现；changed改变。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。 196．句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。 197．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。 angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；badly非常。根据“It sounds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙，这很好。故选C。 198．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“among local people soon”可知牙刷在当地人之中变得受欢迎。故选A。 199．句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。 action行动；pollution污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选D。 200．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。 task任务；habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。根据“get into the good...of brushing teeth”可知是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。 （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never 201 me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a 202 voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk 203 in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my 204 . But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I 205 the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something 206 moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s 207 . Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, 208 , until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he 209 for me secretly. Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his 210 . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 201．A．met B．hugged C．noticed 202．A．soft B．loud C．sweet 203．A．fast B．alone C．ahead 204．A．health B．safety C．happiness 205．A．got off B．waited for C．looked around 206．A．grey B．white C．black 207．A．neck B．foot C．head 208．A．waving B．playing C．watching 209．A．cared B．looked C．worked 210．A．choice B．secret C．opinion 【答案】 201．A 202．B 203．B 204．B 205．A 206．A 207．C 208．C 209．A 210．B 【知识点】叙事忆旧、情感、家人和亲人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。 201．句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。 met会面；hugged拥抱；noticed注意到。根据“So I often went home on my own”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。 202．句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。 soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’s what your legs are for”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，故选B。 203．句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。 fast快速；alone独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。 204．句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。 health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“I was afraid to walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”及“And I thought my father never worried about my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。 205．句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。 got off下车；waited for等待；looked around到处浏览。根据“the bus to walk home”可知，下车走路回家，故选A。 206．句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。 grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。 207．句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。 neck脖子；foot脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。 208．句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。 waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。 209．句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。 cared关心；looked看；worked工作。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。 210．句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。 choice选择；secret秘密；opinion观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选B。 （2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all 211 , especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever 212 . One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). 213 she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only 214 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He 215 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 216 back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 217 up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his 218 with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 219 for both humans and animals. The 220 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 211．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbors D．plants 212．A．wrote B．ordered C．sang D．heard 213．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until 214．A．cry B．sit C．stand D．go 215．A．highly B．carefully C．strongly D．closely 216．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．walked 217．A．grew B．came C．broke D．got 218．A．toys B．regrets C．songs D．dreams 219．A．house B．home C．zoo D．school 220．A．boring B．relaxing C．touching D．disappointing 【答案】 211．A 212．D 213．C 214．A 215．B 216．C 217．A 218．D 219．B 220．C 【知识点】人与动植物 【导语】本文主要介绍热衷于保护动物的汤米救了一只小鸟，他们一起成长。汤米致力于保护动物和它们的家园，村民们也加入汤米的行列，他们的村庄变成了人类和动物的幸福家园。故事告诉我们爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。 211．句意：汤米喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鸟。 animals动物；villagers村民；neighbors邻居；plants植物。根据“Tommy loved all..., especially a tiny bird named Chirpy”可知，汤米喜欢所有的动物，故选A。 212．句意：唧唧有美丽的羽毛，唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。 wrote写；ordered命令；sang唱歌；heard听见。根据“Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever...”可知，唧唧唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌，故选D。 213．句意：尽管她使劲地挥动着翅膀，她还是逃不掉。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“...she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 214．句意：她只能大声呼救。 cry哭；sit坐；stand站立；go去。根据“Tommy heard her cry”可知，唧唧大声呼救，故选A。 215．句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着她。 highly高度地；carefully仔细地；strongly强烈地；closely亲密地。根据“He...moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently.”可知，此处应与gently语意相近，所以汤米小心翼翼地，故选B。 216．句意：唧唧觉得和汤米在一起很安全，高兴地飞回了她的树，唱着一首感谢的歌。 ran跑；jumped跳；flew飞；walked走路。根据“Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and...back to her tree happily”可知，唧唧飞回了她的树，故选C。 217．句意：汤米和唧唧一起长大，一起玩，一起笑。 grew成长；came来；broke打破；got得到。根据后句“As Tommy became a young man”可知，他们一起长大，故选A。 218．句意：当汤米长大后，他经常和唧唧分享他的梦想。 toys玩具；regrets遗憾；songs歌曲；dreams梦想。根据“He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life.”可知，这是汤米的梦想，故选D。 219．句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。 house房子；home家园；zoo动物园；school学校。根据“their village became a happy...for both humans and animals”可知，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园，故选B。 220．句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。 boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；touching感人的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“The...story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals.”可知，这是一个感人的故事，故选C。 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 221 thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally 222 . Serge showed us to our table and 223 us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put 224 down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 225 to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter 226 nobody could see anything. 227 , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to 228 what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other 229 . After the meal, Serge took us 230 and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience. 221．A．funny B．strange C．serious 222．A．silent B．empty C．dark 223．A．taught B．ordered C．helped 224．A．nothing B．anything C．something 225．A．close B．used C．ready 226．A．that B．before C．because 227．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally 228．A．share B．learn C．guess 229．A．waiters B．friends C．customers 230．A．back B．away C．in 【答案】 221．B 222．C 223．C 224．C 225．B 226．A 227．A 228．C 229．C 230．A 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。 221．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。 funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据“When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only…thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。 222．句意：房间一片漆黑。 silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。 223．句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。 taught教；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。 224．句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某物。根据“Serge just put…down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。 225．句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。 close密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got…to it.”可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used to sth.“习惯某事”。故选B。 226．句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。 that引导从句，无实义；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter…nobody could see anything.”可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 227．句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。 Actually实际上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“it made the meal lots of fun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。 228．句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。 share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nobody could see anything”及“and trying to…what we were eating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。 229．句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。 waiters服务员；friends朋友；customers顾客。根据“we were soon chatting and joking with all the other…”可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。 230．句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。 back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“After the meal, Serge took us…and told us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊的用餐房间回去。故选A。 （2024·四川南充·中考真题）One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 231 , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How 232 is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and 233 . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. 234 , Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has 235 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 236 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 237 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 238 stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 239 you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all 240 Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 231．A．song B．story C．question D．picture 232．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick 233．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search 234．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally 235．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything 236．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain 237．A．and B．so C．but D．for 238．A．makes up B．stands for C．takes in D．leads to 239．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge 240．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked 【答案】 231．C 232．A 233．A 234．D 235．B 236．D 237．C 238．B 239．A 240．D 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。 231．句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？” song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选C。 232．句意：这本书有多重？ heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is 100g”可知，问书多重，故选A。 233．句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。 guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据“I think it is 100g”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。 234．句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。 Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Our answers were different.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。 235．句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。 little小的；much很多；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“It doesn’t only depend on the real weight.”可知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。have much to do with“与……很有关系”，故选B。 236．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。 break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据“If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor”可知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。 237．句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。 and并且；so所以；but但是；for为了。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 238．句意：这本书代表压力。 makes up编造；stands for代表；takes in吸收；leads to导致。根据“This book...stress”和下文的介绍可知，这本书代表生活中的压力，故选B。 239．句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。 stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉悦；knowledge知识。根据“Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves.”可知，此处说的是压力，故选A。 240．句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。 troubled麻烦；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.”可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选D。 2023年中考真题 （2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Linda lived with her mother and father in a small white house. All the other houses in the neighborhood looked the same except the house next to Linda’s. This house was in need of repairing. Everyone in the neighborhood thought this house looked 241 . No one lived there. On Saturday morning, a car 242 in front of the house. Linda saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car. They looked at their new home. Then they took things from the 243 and put them in the house. On Monday morning, Linda left for school. In the 244 , she heard her teacher say, “This is David. Please make him feel welcome.” Linda 245 the boy—he just moved into the house next to hers. The teacher asked Linda to show him around the school. At lunchtime, Linda 246 David the way to the lunchroom. David told Linda he was excited to live in his new house. Linda looked 247 and asked, “Don’t you think it needs a lot of repairing?” David said his family planned to 248 the house. They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work, but they decided to do so. They liked their new house and liked to 249 in such a nice neighborhood. Linda felt she was very 250 .She lived in a nice neighborhood. Listening to David’s story made her feel thankful for life. Sometimes another person helps you understand how much you have. 241．A．clean B．bad C．beautiful D．small 242．A．lost B．passed C．stopped D．started 243．A．house B．street C．shop D．car 244．A．hall B．market C．classroom D．hospital 245．A．hated B．taught C．forgot D．knew 246．A．showed B．asked C．made D．found 247．A．worried B．tired C．surprised D．excited 248．A．use B．sell C．leave D．repair 249．A．play B．live C．work D．travel 250．A．lucky B．shy C．kind D．busy 【答案】 241．B 242．C 243．D 244．C 245．D 246．A 247．C 248．D 249．B 250．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人 【导语】本文主要介绍Linda通过邻居小男孩儿住在破房子里的故事，明白应感恩自己所拥有的。 241．句意：社区里的每个人都认为这个房子看起来很糟糕。 clean干净的；bad糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的。根据“No one lived there.”可知房子没人住应是状况比较糟糕。故选B。 242．句意：一个星期六的早上，一辆车停在房子前面。 lost丢失；passed通过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“Linda saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car.”说明车子停下来了。故选C。 243．句意：接着他们把东西从车上拿下来，并放进了他们的房子里。 house房子；street街上；shop商店；car汽车。根据“...and put them in the house.”可知应是从车上拿东西，故选D。 244．句意：在教室里，她听见她的老师说。 hall大厅；market市场；classroom教室；hospital医院。根据“she heard her teacher say”可知老师应是在教室里，故选C。 245．句意：Linda认识这个男孩——他刚刚搬进她家旁边的房子里。 hated讨厌；taught教；forgot忘记；knew知道，认识。根据“he just moved into the house next to hers.”可知男孩刚搬进Linda家旁边的房子，所以Linda是认识他的，故选D。 246．句意：在午餐时间，Linda给大卫看去食堂的路。 showed显示；asked问；made制作；found发现。根据“...David the way to the lunchroom.”可知是show sb. the way to...“给……指路”。故选A。 247．句意：Linda看起来很吃惊，并问道：“你难道不认为它需要很多的修理？” worried担心；tired累的；surprised吃惊；excited激动的。根据“‘Don’t you think it needs a lot of repairing?’”可知Linda的反问表明她是吃惊的，故选C。 248．句意：大卫说他的家人计划去修理这个房子。 use使用；sell卖；leave离开；repair修理。根据“They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work”可知是修理工作。故选D。 249．句意：他们喜欢他们的新房子，并且喜欢居住在这样一个美好的社区里。 play玩；live居住；work工作；travel旅行。根据“in such a nice neighborhood.”可知是喜欢住在这里。故选B。 250．句意：Linda感觉她非常的幸运。 lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；busy忙碌的。根据“She lived in a nice neighborhood. Listening to David’s story made her feel thankful for life.”可知应是觉得自己很幸运，对生活充满感恩。故选A。 （2023·四川雅安·中考真题）On October 30, the farm of a family in the village of Grüsch, Switzerland, burnt down. These 251 were about 300 years old. Unluckily, the family lost them because of the 252 . The next morning at the local public school, students were sad after hearing the 253 news. They decided to 254 the family. Robin Egger, a head teacher at the school, 255 another teacher also wanted to work with the students to help the family. “Usually, the students make Christmas cards and 256 the cards in town to make money. Then the money is used for their end-of-school 257 ” Egger said, “However, the students didn’t spend the money on the school trip this time. They 258 all the money to the family that lost everything in the fire.” Egger and these students also went to local companies and asked for help. 259 , a media company Somedia would like to help. It also donated (捐赠) much money to the family. 260 the help of the teachers, the students and the company, the family started to rebuild their houses and buildings. Now the family who lost their home and farm in the fire are doing “much better”. 251．A．farms B．buildings C．schools D．companies 252．A．fire B．rainstorm C．snowstorm D．earthquake 253．A．exciting B．good C．terrible D．wonderful 254．A．forget B．leave C．help D．refuse 255．A．for B．or C．but D．and 256．A．buy B．sell C．burn D．drop 257．A．speech B．exam C．party D．trip 258．A．threw away B．gave up C．gave away D．put up 259．A．Luckily B．Secondly C．Exactly D．Badly 260．A．By B．With C．In D．On 【答案】 251．B 252．A 253．C 254．C 255．D 256．B 257．D 258．C 259．A 260．B 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文介绍了学生们做了一些很棒的事情，来帮助遭受大火失去一切的家庭。 251．句意：这些建筑大约有300年的历史。 farms农场；buildings建筑物；schools学校；companies公司。根据后文“the family started to rebuild their houses and buildings”可知，重建他们的房屋和建筑，所以提到的是建筑，故选B。 252．句意：不幸的是，由于火灾，这家人失去了它们。 fire火；rainstorm暴风雨；snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震。根据后文“in the fire”可知，是遭遇了火灾，故选A。 253．句意：第二天早上，在当地的公立学校，学生们听到这个糟糕的消息后都很伤心。 exciting令人激动的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的。联系前文可知，遭遇火灾是糟糕的消息，故选C。 254．句意：他们决定帮助这家人。 forget忘记；leave离开；help帮助；refuse拒绝。根据“They decided to...the family.”和后文内容可知，他们决定帮助这家人。故选C。 255．句意：学校的校长罗宾·埃格和另一位老师也想和学生们一起帮助这个家庭。 for因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Robin Egger, a head teacher at the school, ...another teacher also wanted to work with the students to help the family.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。 256．句意：通常，学生们制作圣诞卡，然后在城里卖圣诞卡来赚钱。 buy买；sell卖；burn烧；drop丢。根据“the students make Christmas cards and...the cards in town to make money”可知，学生们制作卡片然后卖卡片赚钱。故选B。 257．句意：然后这些钱被用于他们的期末旅行。 speech演讲；exam考试；party派对；trip旅行。根据后句“However, the students didn’t spend the money on the school trip this time.”可知，是学校旅行，故选D。 258．句意：他们把所有的钱都给了在火灾中失去一切的那户人家。 threw away扔掉；gave up放弃；gave away赠送；put up举起。根据“They...all the money to the family that lost everything in the fire.”可知，他们把所有的钱都给了那户人家，故选C。 259．句意：幸运的是，一家媒体公司Somedia愿意提供帮助。 Luckily幸运地；Secondly第二；Exactly确切地；Badly坏地。根据“a media company Somedia would like to help”可知，有一家媒体公司愿意提供帮助是幸运的，故选A。 260．句意：在老师、学生和公司的帮助下，这家人开始重建他们的房屋和建筑。 By通过；With有；In在里面；On在上面。根据“...the help of the teachers, the students and the company, the family started to rebuild their houses and buildings.”可知，在老师、学生和公司的帮助下，这家人开始重建他们的房屋和建筑。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故选B。 （2023·四川德阳·中考真题）One Saturday morning last spring, my husband and I took our little daughter Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks. There were too many 261 there, so we made our way to the top level of the rocks. There were few people around us. My husband and I sat on a rock. Mei Mei was excited and 262 on the rocks. I felt worried and shouted to her, “No jumping. Stay away from all those edges (边缘).” Then, about five 263 later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks. I asked her to leave there, but she didn’t 264 and began to run over the rocks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly to 265 her. Soon we 266 Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A young lady told us that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120. She also put her clothes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us how to take care of Mei Mei before the doctors arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a 267 and her name was Yang Xiao. Mei Mei stayed in the 268 for two weeks. Now she is all right and living 269 , Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao. She 270 me with her kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place. 261．A．trees B．animals C．flowers D．people 262．A．sitting B．jumping C．walking D．shouting 263．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 264．A．run B．listen C．ask D．cry 265．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up 266．A．got B．caught C．took D．found 267．A．teacher B．doctor C．nurse D．farmer 268．A．hospital B．school C．garden D．park 269．A．politely B．happily C．badly D．sadly 270．A．beats B．encourages C．wins D．touches 【答案】 261．D 262．B 263．A 264．B 265．C 266．D 267．C 268．A 269．B 270．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧、其他人、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去一个以岩石闻名的公园游玩的时候，女儿受了重伤，一个年轻的女士——杨晓帮助了作者，她的善举感动了作者。 261．句意：那里的人太多了。 trees树；animals动物；flowers花；people人。根据“There were too many...there, so we made our way to the top level of the rocks. There were few people around us.”可知，因为人太多了，所以他们一家上到了岩石顶部，故选D。 262．句意：梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。 sitting坐；jumping跳跃；walking走路；shouting喊叫。根据“Mei Mei was excited”以及“No jumping. Stay away from all those edges (边缘).”可知，梅梅兴奋地跳跃着，故选B。 263．句意：大约五分钟后，我看到梅梅坐在两块石头之间。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Then, about five...later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks.”及结合语境可知，此处应是说五分钟之后，故选A。 264．句意：我让她离开那里，但她不听，开始在岩石上奔跑。 run跑；listen听；ask问；cry哭。根据“ I asked her to leave there, but she didn’t”可知，梅梅没有听作者的话，故选B。 265．句意：我和丈夫赶紧跑去找她。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“Suddenly, she disappeared.”可知，梅梅不见了，要去找，故选C。 266．句意：很快我们找到了梅梅，但她受了重伤。 got得到；caught抓住；took拿；found发现。根据“Soon we...Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt.”可知，很快找到了梅梅，故选D。 267．句意：后来，我们知道这位女士是一名护士，她的名字叫杨晓。 teacher老师；doctor医生；nurse护士；farmer农民。根据“Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao.”可知，杨晓是一名护士，故选C。 268．句意：梅梅在医院住了两个星期。 hospital医院；school学校；garden花园；park公园。根据“but she was badly hurt.”可知，梅梅在医院待了两周，故选A。 269．句意：现在她很好，生活得很幸福。 politely礼貌地；happily开心地；badly坏地；sadly伤心地。根据“Now she is all right”可知，她现在生活的很快乐，故选B。 270．句意：她用她的善良打动了我。 beats打败；encourages鼓励；wins赢得；touches感动，触动。根据“...me with her kindness”可知，杨晓的举动感动了作者，故选D。 （2023·四川眉山·中考真题）Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only 271 to sleep in, but I couldn’t because of the sound of the rain. My brain was 272 and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project. I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on 273 was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. 274 parking, the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car. Then they 275 the shop hand in hand. 276 they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four windows open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned 277 the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop. However, they were not bad guys. They were just 278 the music. A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop 279 the people who have been by my side since I was young. In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the 280 group — humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look carefully and try to understand them before judging them? 271．A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion 272．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried 273．A．what B．where C．how D．when 274．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After 275．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched 276．A．Even though B．Ever since C．As long as D．As soon as 277．A．up B．on C．off D．down 278．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying 279．A．cheering up B．looking after C．thinking about D．hearing from 280．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong 【答案】 271．C 272．C 273．A 274．D 275．B 276．D 277．A 278．D 279．C 280．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。 271．句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。 treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据“Holidays are my only...to sleep in”可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。 272．句意：我的大脑清醒着。 frozen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担心的。根据“and full of ideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。 273．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 274．句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。 without没有；before在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“parking, the woman got out”可知停车之后，他们下车。故选D。 275．句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。 found发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据“the shop hand in hand”可知是进入店里。故选B。 276．句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。 even though虽然；ever since自从；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。故选D。 277．句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。 up向上；on在上面；off离开；down向下。根据“so high”可知是声音开得很大，turn up“开大声音”。故选A。 278．句意：他们只是在享受音乐。 making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjoying享受。根据“However, they were not bad guys. They were just...the music”可知这些青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。 279．句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。 cheering up欢呼；looking after照顾；thinking about思考；hearing from收到……的来信。根据“the people who have been by my side”可知是想起身边的人。故选C。 280．句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。 strange奇怪的；same同样的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的。根据“everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the...group”可知虽然每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体。故选B。 （2023·四川宜宾·中考真题）Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I 281 you so much. Would you appear in my 282 ? I really want to meet you.” To his 283 , he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will 284 through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep 285 . I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.” “Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out.” the young man said. People need love and care, especially in 286 times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a (an) 287 person really gave him encouragement. “ 288 , I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some 289 . So I decided to reply in his father’s name. It is normal that people who have 290 their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.” 281．A．find B．love C．help D．miss 282．A．dream B．college C．future D．house 283．A．joy B．sadness C．surprise D．anger 284．A．come back B．grow up C．give away D．get off 285．A．writing B．trying C．looking D．waiting 286．A．difficult B．happy C．right D．wrong 287．A．shy B．ugly C．strange D．honest 288．A．Since then B．Till now C．At last D．At first 289．A．money B．comfort C．wishes D．messages 290．A．lost B．excused C．forgotten D．depended 【答案】 281．D 282．A 283．C 284．B 285．B 286．A 287．C 288．D 289．B 290．A 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。 281．句意：我太想你了。 find发现；love爱；help帮助；miss想念。根据“I miss you, too”可知是想念父亲。故选D。 282．句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？ dream梦；college大学；future未来；house房子。根据“Would you appear in my”可知他父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选A。 283．句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。 joy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气。根据“he received a ‘reply’”可知他收到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选C。 284．句意：你会在失败中成长。 come back回来；grow up长大；give away捐赠；get off下车。根据“through failures”可知是在失败中成长起来，故选B。 285．句意：振作起来，继续努力。 writing写；trying努力；looking看；waiting等待。根据“Cheer yourself up and keep”可知鼓励他继续努力。故选B。 286．句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。 difficult困难的；happy开心的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“People need love and care, especially in...times of their life”可知在困难时期，需要爱和关怀。故选A。 287．句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。 shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的。根据“person really gave him encouragement”可知是一个陌生人。故选C。 288．句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。 since then从那时起；till now到现在为止；at last最后；at first首先。根据“I thought someone had sent a wrong message”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选D。 289．句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。 money钱；comfort安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根据“the sender must be in trouble and need some”可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选B。 290．句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。 lost丢失；excused原谅；forgotten忘记；depended依靠。根据“their parents will miss them more than usual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选A。 （2023·四川广安·中考真题）A young man went for a job interview (面试) in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who 291 for his education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they 292 as laundry (洗衣店) workers. The boss noticed 293 the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash 294 ?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes 295 than I do.” The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ 296 . When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt 297 but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tear. He 298 his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries (伤口) in their hands. 299 washing their parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the 300 again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 291．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took 292．A．moved B．worked C．studied D．taught 293．A．what B．whether C．when D．that 294．A．clothes B．shoes C．dishes D．cups 295．A．worse B．shorter C．faster D．slower 296．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．feet 297．A．sorry B．sad C．surprised D．angry 298．A．warned B．expected C．hoped D．found 299．A．After B．Before C．When D．Until 300．A．school B．hospital C．cinema D．company 【答案】 291．A 292．B 293．D 294．A 295．C 296．B 297．C 298．D 299．A 300．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧、家人和亲人 【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作，雇主发现他的手很光滑，知道他在家没有帮父母干活过，叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白，便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。 291．句意：然后他问年轻人谁为他支付学费的。 paid支付；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语常为it。根据“for his education.”可知此处是短语pay for表示“支付”。故选A。 292．句意：年轻人告诉老板，他的父母都是洗衣工人。 moved移动；worked工作；studied学习；taught教授。根据“as laundry (洗衣店) workers.”可知年轻人的父母在洗衣店工作。故选B。 293．句意：老板注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。 what什么；whether是否；when什么时候；that引导各种从句。空后是宾语从句，且从句是陈述句，用that连接，不充当成分。故选D。 294．句意：他问：“你帮过你父母洗衣服吗？” clothes衣服；shoes鞋子；dishes碟子；cups杯子。根据“as laundry (洗衣店) workers.”可知是询问是否帮父母洗过衣服。故选A。 295．句意：“没有。我的父母总是让我学习。而且，他们洗衣服比我快。” worse更差的；shorter更短的；faster更快的；slower更慢的。根据“Besides, they wash clothes...than I do.”可知父母除了总是让年轻人学习之外，他们洗衣服也比他快。故选C。 296．句意：老板让这个年轻人回家给他父母洗手。 arms手臂；hands手；legs腿；feet脚。根据“When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.”可知是帮父母洗手。故选B。 297．句意：他的父母感到惊讶，但也很高兴。 sorry遗憾的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“but happy.”可知年轻人要给父母洗手，父母很惊讶但是很高兴。故选C。 298．句意：他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙和苍白。 warned警告；expected期待；hoped希望；found发现。根据“his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of f clothes in the cold water.”可知年轻人发现父母的手粗糙苍白。故选D。 299．句意：洗完父母的手后，年轻人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When什么时候；Until直到。根据“washing their parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes.”可知在帮父母洗手之后，年轻人把剩下的衣服洗了。故选A。 300．句意：第二天早上，年轻人又去了那家公司。 school学校；hospital医院；cinema电影院；company公司。根据“A young man went for a job interview (面试) in a big company.”可知年轻人又去了公司。故选D。 （2023·四川成都·中考真题） Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the first artists to work 301 . That may sound 302 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 303 . However, Monet and his artist friends 304 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 305 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 306 colors and painted quickly.   For years, Monet had 307 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 308 , Monet would not give up. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 309 in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never 310 . 301．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere 302．A．usual B．special C．strange 303．A．funny B．lively C．serious 304．A．supported B．broke C．followed 305．A．when B．why C．how 306．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful 307．A．fun B．trouble C．success 308．A．Still B．Also C．Besides 309．A．stand B．stick C．hang 310．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided 【答案】 301．B 302．A 303．C 304．B 305．C 306．A 307．B 308．A 309．C 310．B 【知识点】艺术家、励志故事 【导语】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。 301．句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。 inside在里面；outdoors在户外；everywhere到处。根据“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air”可知，他是在户外作画，故选B。 302．句意：这听起来很平常。 usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。 303．句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。 funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据“They painted with dark colors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃，故选C。 304．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。 supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。 305．句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。 when当……时；why为什么 ；how怎样。根据“show …sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day”可知，展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子，故选C。 306．句意：他们使用明亮的颜色，刷得很快。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，也就是用明亮的颜色来画画，故选A。 307．句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。 fun乐趣；trouble问题；success成功。根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent; sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry.”可知，赚钱方面有困难，故选B。 308．句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。 Still尽管如此；Also也；Besides并且。“Monet would not give up”与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，但是没有放弃，故选A。 309．句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。 stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据“Paintings by MonetPaintings by Monet”及“in museums”可知，他的话被挂在博物馆，故选C。 310．句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止。 kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据“Monet would not give up”及“We’re all lucky that Monet never”可知，庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的理想，故选B。 （2023·四川自贡·中考真题）If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult with them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus. It’s not a real bus, but one group of 311 together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus as an example. Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He organizes a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools. “We 312 at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. Then we check our 313 and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.” The group makes about 8 stops along the way to 314 children. “We want kids to enjoy going to school. They can ride with their parents, brothers or sisters. And they can 315 with students in different grades,” says Olson. Recently, pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention 316 they were posted online. “What a simple idea it is! How 317 it is to get started,” says one Weibo user. Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more 318 are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight climate change, 319 exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children 320 than before. 311．A．walkers B．riders C．drivers 312．A．stop B．sleep C．meet 313．A．bikes B．bags C．boxes 314．A．look after B．cheer up C．pick up 315．A．stand B．agree C．talk 316．A．when B．before C．until 317．A．easy B．boring C．strange 318．A．schools B．families C．communities 319．A．believe B．understand C．encourage 320．A．smarter B．happier C．shyer 【答案】 311．B 312．C 313．A 314．C 315．C 316．A 317．A 318．B 319．C 320．B 【知识点】交通方式 【导语】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。 311．句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。 walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据“If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street”可知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。 312．句意：“我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，”奥尔森说。 stop停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据“We...at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast”可知，早上8点见面，故选C。 313．句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。 bikes自行车；bags包；boxes盒子。根据“Then we check our...and start our ride.”可知，骑行前要检查自行车，故选A。 314．句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。 look after照顾；cheer$$