专题02 完形填空5空题型（四川专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空5空题型 2025年中考真题 （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）The film Postmen in the Mountains tells a touching story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son 1 saw him. But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman. On his first day of 2 , the father goes with him. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father 3 a cold river to the other side. It 4 the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth, but he just 5 his cares and doesn’t express. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 1．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom 2．A．work B．school C．exercise D．holiday 3．A．up B．past C．across D．through 4．A．puts down B．brings back C．focuses on D．takes away 5．A．hides B．stops C．shares D．searches （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. The new service 6 a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train. The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet 7 must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days 8 the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and 9 no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. This is 10 news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future. 6．A．forgets B．breaks C．follows D．changes 7．A．owners B．sellers C．trainers D．volunteers 8．A．after B．before C．along D．during 9．A．run B．stand C．jump D．walk 10．A．boring B．tiring C．disappointing D．exciting （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题） Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet. Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 11 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 12 work maker. As her 13 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master. All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 14 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving. “Traditional skills may have 15 , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. 11．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools 12．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic 13．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear 14．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international 15．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out （2025·四川成都·中考真题）On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided to clean the house. I was 16 when my dad asked me to clean the house together. “Is it 17 to clean it again? We just cleaned it last Sunday. It’s still clean.” I asked. “Yes, it’s clean,” he said, “but we’d better tidy it completely every 18 .” We got started. I tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed (吸尘). We 19 cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker. The best part was that I 20 my long lost cards! When we finished, the whole house was shining! What a wonderful day! 16．A．confident B．excited C．surprised 17．A．possible B．necessary C．interesting 18．A．morning B．day C．week 19．A．never B．even C．once 20．A．found B．bought C．collected （2025·四川南充·中考真题） If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money? The three-jar method—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money 21 . The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. 22 the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the 23 , like saving for university. The Giving jar is about 24 . You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need. These three jars 25 you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar? 21．A．happily B．patiently C．wisely D．bravely 22．A．When B．Because C．While D．Unless 23．A．present B．future C．hobby D．budget 24．A．fairness B．kindness C．richness D．openness 25．A．encourage B．force C．choose D．stop （2025·四川泸州·中考真题）Maddie liked everything about her new house except the little smelly pond (水池) in the back garden. “ 26 ,” she said, holding her nose. “Yes, the smell is a little strong.” Maddie’s dad said. “Let’s see what we can do about 27 !” “We can bring the pond back to life.” Maddie said. Bringing a pond back to life was a lot of 28 . They got the water out, dug out the old soil, cleaned the sides and cleared away the dry leaves and plants around the pond. Then, they placed rocks at the bottom. After that, they bought some plants and goldfish and 29 all these in their pond. “Hooray, we made it.” Maddie shouted. Now, Maddie liked everything about her new 30 , especially the pond in the back garden! It was with hard work that she created a beautiful pond. 26．A．Dangerous B．Terrible C．Boring D．Useless 27．A．her B．you C．him D．it 28．A．soil B．water C．work D．money 29．A．cleaned B．put C．grew D．covered 30．A．house B．pond C．room D．field 2024年中考真题 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）All my family love reading. I think the magic of reading is that when you 31 a book, you get to meet new people, visit different places, and experience 32 things. It takes us outside our own world and allows us to enter different ones. There are many picture books that I 33 reading to my little daughter Leila. We read some of them so many times that the pages become all dog-eared. I also read some 34 stories to her and do the voices of the roles in the story. She always laughs at my action and wonders what will happen next. I am sure she has entered her own world. 35 can take her anywhere she can think of. She can be the hero of a thousand stories. 31．A．put down B．pick up C．bring in D．give out 32．A．successful B．natural C．fresh D．necessary 33．A．regret B．avoid C．practice D．enjoy 34．A．funny B．easy C．short D．crazy 35．A．Writing B．Visiting C．Laughing D．Reading （2024·四川·中考真题）When I was young, I lived in a bicycle shop in a small village with my family. The Lim family lived next to our 36 . We were not only neighbors, but also friends. My family had five children and we didn’t have enough to 37 . Mr. Lim ran a food store and he often took some food from the store to my family. One day, my father got 38 . Mr. Lim knew about it and came to help. He took my father to a hospital and before long, the doctor 39 my father to get back to health. Thanks to Mr. Lim, things got better in my family. We all 40 him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend. 36．A．shop B．hospital C．school D．market 37．A．save B．use C．eat D．give 38．A．lost B．angry C．tired D．ill 39．A．helped B．wanted C．forced D．ordered 40．A．encouraged B．asked C．thanked D．visited （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Olivia traveled to China for the first time in 2012. She comes from Paris, France. The trip was 41 . In 2016, Olivia traveled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. She lived there for three months. “I didn’t want to 42 . It is so beautiful,” Olivia said. Her trip to China turned into a long-time stay. In 2023, Olivia became a guide. Different from other guides, she doesn’t often take the 43 to the most popular places. She takes them to see some unknown beautiful scenery (风景). On the Internet Olivia also 44 many photos of the scenery with others. These photos make more people see the 45 of China. “I enjoy my life here in China,” Olivia said. 41．A．wonderful B．terrible C．boring D．expensive 42．A．play B．come C．leave D．visit 43．A．friends B．tourists C．sisters D．brothers 44．A．keeps B．buys C．shares D．takes 45．A．beauty B．grass C．weather D．food （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Hello, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came to Chengdu, I was 46 when seeing the traditional Chinese clothes Hanfu. During that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested 47 a traditional Chinese dress for me. They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them in a proper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whole. I looked 48 in it. So I often wear it. During the process, I built a good 49 with my new classmates. I will never 50 the happy experience forever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding of Chinese culture. 46．A．upset B．surprised C．tired D．relaxed 47．A．making B．buying C．selling D．wearing 48．A．strange B．strong C．terrible D．beautiful 49．A．house B．school C．relationship D．garden 50．A．remember B．forget C．understand D．keep （2024·四川眉山·中考真题）There are many great jobs in the world. The people 51 do these jobs work hard to help us. 52 know much about science. They use their knowledge to discover or create new things. Engineers help build almost everything we use. Some engineers make TVs sound good. Some make robots 53 in our daily life. Some also make old things work well for people. Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help people get out of danger. The police also try to stop accidents from happening. They make sure that people don’t 54 the law. Cleaners pick up rubbish to keep our environment clean. They work day and night to keep us healthy, because we can get sick 55 germs (细菌) if rubbish is not picked up. 51．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 52．A．Doctors B．Cooks C．Teachers D．Scientists 53．A．thankful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful 54．A．break B．keep C．follow D．make 55．A．to B．from C．at D．on （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Tony is a little boy. One day, he told a 56 to his mother. That night he felt very upset and unhappy. He did not go out to play with his friends. He sat on the doorstep with his head down. When he 57 in the sky, the moon was still big, round and bright. But it didn’t smile at him as usual, it was laughing at him. Tony thought the moon must know about his lie. He was so scared. He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept 58 him. Finally, he rushed into the house and went to bed. The moon looked at him 59 the window. Tony pulled the quilt to cover his head, but he could not fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started thinking about the lie over and over again. At last, he told his 60 all about it and promised her that he would never tell a lie. He went to bed again and fell asleep soon. The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream. 56．A．lie B．joke C．story 57．A．looked up B．looked down C．looked back 58．A．fighting B．helping C．following 59．A．inside B．through C．below 60．A．friend B．mother C．father （2024·四川达州·中考真题）Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites? The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in 61 , and it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In ancient China, the kite was known as yao. And in North China 62 was known as yuan. The kite is always made of painted silk and bamboo, with a silk string (丝线) attached to it. The kite takes on 63 shapes. Most kites in China are like animals such as flying 64 . Now kite-flying has become a much-loved outdoor activity in China. Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a 65 history of making kites. And there’s an international kite festival there every April. 61．A．England B．China C．America 62．A．she B．he C．it 63．A．different B．the same C．the only 64．A．planes B．rockets C．birds 65．A．short B．long C．new （2024·四川广安·中考真题）Dear Mother Earth, Thank you for giving me a home. There’s no other planet like you! Your soil (土壤) 66 me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot summer. Your wood allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold. I’m sorry 67 your forests are getting smaller and smaller. I promise I will do my best to protect you. I will produce less 68 by using more cloth bags and china cups. I will reuse paper so many of your trees won’t get cut down! I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can be made 69 some toys and other useful things. I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed. I’ll keep my 70 . Happy Your Day! Love, Your child 66．A．asks B．tells C．allows D．lets 67．A．what B．that C．which D．where 68．A．waste B．power C．energy D．water 69．A．in B．into C．of D．from 70．A．problem B．present C．promise D．place （2024·四川泸州·中考真题）The history of the compass (指南针) dates back to the Warring States Period (476—221 BC), when Chinese people used a tool called Si Nan to point the direction. After continuous improvement, a round compass 71 a tiny magnetized needle (磁针) was invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the needle points to the south and the other to the north. Then it was 72 to Europe during the Northern Song (960—1127). Before the invention of the compass, people depended on reading the 73 of the sun, the moon, and pole stars to tell directions. However, travelling was 74 in bad weather. After the invention, people could easily find a direction when going out to sea and exploring unknown areas. The invention of the compass has a strong influence on the world. The compass hugely 75 the trade and communication between countries. 71．A．in B．with C．of D．at 72．A．borrowed B．pushed C．returned D．introduced 73．A．positions B．numbers C．sizes D．colors 74．A．lonely B．difficult C．tiring D．meaningless 75．A．controlled B．checked C．improved D．recorded （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become 76 these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after 77 baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger. Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the 78 , and it is also fit for young people who 79 for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to 80 both body and mind. 76．A．popular B．interesting C．important 77．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering 78．A．old B．poor C．disabled 79．A．sit B．sleep C．study 80．A．guide B．check C．improve （2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Recently, it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer (下水道), because he lost himself in his smart phone. When he realized his situation, he tried hard to get out of the sewer, 81 he failed. Later, with the help of the police, he was finally 82 . It sounds a little unbelievable, but when we look at the people around, we can find most of them are paying more attention 83 their phones rather than face-to-face communication. Many people like to talk on the Internet, so they don’t care the things in the real world. No matter what they are doing, such as 84 for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. Even though smart phones play an important role in our daily life, they should be used wisely. We can’t let the technology control 85 . We are the masters of our own lives! 81．A．and B．but C．or D．so 82．A．saved B．found C．caught D．stopped 83．A．at B．on C．in D．to 84．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．cheering 85．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves （2024·四川成都·中考真题）On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom. A few 86 later he came back. “It is tidy now,” Jim said. “Good,” said Mom. “Take some 87 from my drawer (抽屉) and buy some candies.” Jim opened the drawer 88 . He found six pens, four keys, three gloves, two tickets and a notebook. “What are all these things?” asked Jim. “Oh, that s my safe place,” said Mom. “Let’s go and see your room.” They went to Jim’s bedroom. It looked nice and tidy. Then Mom looked 89 Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clothes, books and toys were there. “What are all these things?” she asked. “That’s my 90 place,” said Jim. Mom laughed. “Let’s tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer.” 86．A．minutes B．hours C．days 87．A．tickets B．gloves C．money 88．A．cheerfully B．patiently C．carefully 89．A．on B．under C．at 90．A．own B．safe C．favorite （2024·四川南充·中考真题）Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already 91 many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some 92 in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is 93 when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again 94 an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are 95 —in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire! 91．A．wasted B．tested C．influenced D．separated 92．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries D．hospitals 93．A．tiring B．relaxing C．amazing D．disappointing 94．A．before B．after C．until D．through 95．A．training B．arguing C．fighting D．benefiting 2023年中考真题 （2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Boys and girls, Good morning! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union (学生会). Recently quite a few students in our school couldn’t have 96 as usual because they had a cold. This was bad for their studies. In order to make you 97 , I’ll give you some useful advice. Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit. You should 98 more vegetables and fruit. Say no to junk food. Secondly, you’d better 99 well. Don’t stay up late. Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a 100 or run. Lastly, an active life is also good for your health. I am looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks for listening. 96．A．lessons B．parties C．games D．meetings 97．A．cleverer B．stronger C．friendlier D．younger 98．A．plant B．buy C．eat D．cook 99．A．sing B．study C．practice D．sleep 100．A．walk B．rest C．look D．test （2023·四川雅安·中考真题）China is the homeland of tea. Wild tea trees with over 3,000 years old can still be found in Southwest China. Tea plants are usually 101 on the sides of mountains. Nowadays, tea is more popular than any other 102 except water in China. You can find plenty of teahouses 103 , especially in the top tea culture cities. In traditional Chinese culture, 104 tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重). A younger person can show respect for an older person by serving a cup of tea. This is common during big celebrations, such as birthdays or the Spring Festival. Tea is believed to be a(n) 105 drink by Chinese people. In China, people believe that drinking tea every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases. 101．A．used B．grown C．cut D．carried 102．A．food B．drink C．fruit D．vegetable 103．A．easily B．difficultly C．quietly D．tiredly 104．A．picking B．producing C．drinking D．serving 105．A．interesting B．lucky C．healthy D．delicious （2023·四川德阳·中考真题）Wang Lu is a ten-year-old girl. She is my classmate. Last Monday morning, when she waited for the 106 , she saw a wallet on the ground. It was black and it looked very nice. She asked people around her, “Is this 107 yours?” But nobody answered. Wang Lu didn’t know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman. The bus came and Wang Lu 108 the bus and took a seat. Then an old woman got on the bus, too. But there was no 109 . Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, “Please come here. Here is a seat for you.” What a   110 girl Wang Lu is! 106．A．train B．bus C．taxi D． plane 107．A．bag B．book C．coin D．wallet 108．A．got on B．stood on C．got off D．turned off 109．A．money B．time C．seat D．room 110．A．good B．poor C．brave D．stupid （2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Many of China’s most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner 111 . And if you go, be sure to bring your friends and family—you get lots of food! At a hot pot 112 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the 113 one by one. When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like. It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus 114 in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s 115 to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook! 111．A．again B．instead C．alone D．bravely 112．A．home B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel 113．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot 114．A．appeared B．happened C．broke D．stopped 115．A．easy B．popular C．necessary D．tasty （2023·四川眉山·中考真题）Weekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel 116 ? Here is some advice for you. *Take time to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress after a long week. You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving. *Get outside. 117 the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It’s 118 a good idea to stay at home all the time. *Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new 119 or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home. * 120 friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends. 116．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested 117．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If 118．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 119．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies 120．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust （2023·四川宜宾·中考真题）It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities. However, the best way to plan their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance (平衡) between studies 121 activities. The activities should 122 all kinds of sports, like running, basketball, swimming and some artistic programs, such as music or art. It is also 123 for students to mix up their activities. They should try to find new activities and develop different interests 124 taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students to stay active and 125 them from getting bored. 121．A．or B．so C．and D．but 122．A．hold B．include C．create D．collect 123．A．brave B．polite C．simple D．important 124．A．out of B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to 125．A．prevents B．advises C．organizes D．encourages （2023·四川广安·中考真题）Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy (“双减”政策), many students have more time to enjoy after-school activities. It is 126 for students to take part in these activities. First, it is a good short 127 from study. After the break, students can do better in 128 school work. Next, students can 129 some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new 130 from the activities. For example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance. 126．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful D．beautiful 127．A．break B．hobby C．meeting D．habit 128．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 129．A．do B．make C．take D．put 130．A．prizes B．books C．pens D．skills （2023·四川成都·中考真题）An e-mail from a man named Ben came in to Steve’s restaurant. “Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “ 131 , she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her?” Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another 132 , “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it 133 for her.” Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so 134 to see Steve. “Why did you drive all the way up here to 135 for me?” She was so happy and touched.   “Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!” 131．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Finally 132．A．result B．example C．suggestion 133．A．fresh B．new C．healthy 134．A．interested B．surprised C．disappointed 135．A．speak B．try C．cook （2023·四川自贡·中考真题）Every year on May 20th, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees. 136 bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they 137 pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. It’s also a day to learn more about their 138 . Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop. 139 , people are now making a plan to save bees. It makes robot bees to help 140 and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. 136．A．Without B．About C．For 137．A．help B．carry C．make 138．A．habits B．interests C．problems 139．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Secretly 140．A．wash B．feed C．use （2023·四川泸州·中考真题）C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May 29th, 2023. The plane took 141 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 142 at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪式). There 143 over 130 passengers who experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket. “Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And I’m lucky enough to be 144 the history.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing. The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays 145 important role in the development of China’s civil aviation industry (民航工业). 141．A．off B．away C．up D．in 142．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving 143．A．are B．were C．has D．had 144．A．parts B．parts of C．a part D．a part of 145．A．a B．an C．the D．one （2023·四川凉山·中考真题） Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think 146 is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 147 their table manners today. There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is 148 the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he may take 149 seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 150 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 146．A．knowledge B．money C．food 147．A．break B．follow C．make 148．A．never B．usually C．already 149．A．the most convenient B．the least expensive C．the most comfortable 150．A．east B．west C．center （2023·四川达州·中考真题）In early February, Zhu Yanjun 151 a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) hosted by China Central Television (CCTV). Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province. He only had a middle school 152 . But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he 153 thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and 154 into universities in different cities. “ 155 I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录), ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.’” He said. 151．A．won B．beat C．show 152．A．education B．expression C．explanation 153．A．had read B．has read C．read 154．A．was chosen B．accepted C．were accepted 155．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever （2023·四川南充·中考真题）Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙). They travel to find food, or 156 warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs 157 black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south. However, until recently no one knew 158 they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the 159 of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go. Finally, the monarchs make it 160 to reach the places where they will spend the winter. 156．A．care for B．look for C．prepare for D．wait for 157．A．on B．at C．with D．under 158．A．how B．why C．when D．where 159．A．size B．shape C．position D．temperature 160．A．useful B．relaxing C．necessary D．successful / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空5空题型 2025年中考真题 （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）The film Postmen in the Mountains tells a touching story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son 1 saw him. But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman. On his first day of 2 , the father goes with him. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father 3 a cold river to the other side. It 4 the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth, but he just 5 his cares and doesn’t express. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 1．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom 2．A．work B．school C．exercise D．holiday 3．A．up B．past C．across D．through 4．A．puts down B．brings back C．focuses on D．takes away 5．A．hides B．stops C．shares D．searches 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【知识点】电影与戏剧 【导语】电影《那山那人那狗》通过父子共同送信之旅，刻画了中国传统父子关系中含蓄而深沉的爱。 1．句意：他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。 never从不；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“He was often absent from home”可知，不在家，因此儿子很少看到父亲，故选D。 2．句意：在他工作的第一天，父亲陪他同行。 work工作；school学校；exercise锻炼；holiday假期。根据“the father goes with him”和“But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman.”可知，工作的第一天，故选A。 3．句意：儿子第一次背着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河流到对岸。 up向上；past经过；across横跨；through穿过。根据“a cold river to the other side.”可知，背着父亲横跨一条河，故选C。 4．句意：这唤起了父亲当年背着儿子的回忆。 puts down放下；brings back唤起回忆； focuses on专注于；takes away带走。根据“the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back.”可知，唤起回忆，故选B。 5．句意：他为儿子的成长感到高兴，但只是隐藏自己的关心，不表达出来。 hides隐藏；stops停止；shares分享；searches寻找。根据“doesn’t express”可知，父亲隐藏自己的关心，故选A。 （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. The new service 6 a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train. The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet 7 must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days 8 the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and 9 no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. This is 10 news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future. 6．A．forgets B．breaks C．follows D．changes 7．A．owners B．sellers C．trainers D．volunteers 8．A．after B．before C．along D．during 9．A．run B．stand C．jump D．walk 10．A．boring B．tiring C．disappointing D．exciting 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 【知识点】交通方式、宠物 【导语】本文介绍了中国铁路在京沪高铁试行的宠物随行新服务，包括规则要求和购票流程。 6．句意：这项新服务遵循“同时出发、同时到达”的规则。 forgets忘记；breaks打破；follows遵循；changes改变。根据“The new service...a rule of ‘leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time’.”可知，此处指该服务所遵循的规则。故选C。 7．句意：宠物主人必须在线购票。 owners主人；sellers销售者；trainers教练员；volunteers志愿者。根据“It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.”可知，应是宠物主人需要在校购票。故选A。 8．句意：必须在旅行前至少两天，然后每人可以携带一只健康的、经家庭训练的猫或狗。 after在……之后；before在……之前；along沿着；during在……期间。根据“...must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days...”可知，至少在旅行前两天就购票。故选B。 9．句意：宠物体重不得超过15公斤，站立时肩高不得超过40厘米。 run跑；stand站立；jump跳；walk行走。根据“The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and...no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.”可知，此处指宠物站立时的肩高不得超过40厘米。故选B。 10．句意：这对中国的宠物爱好者来说是个令人兴奋的消息。 boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“This is...news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.”可知，可以携带宠物上高铁对宠物爱好者来说是好消息，是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。 （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题） Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet. Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 11 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 12 work maker. As her 13 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master. All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 14 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving. “Traditional skills may have 15 , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. 11．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools 12．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic 13．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear 14．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international 15．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【知识点】其他人、传统工艺 【导语】本文主要介绍了28岁来自四川的张定娟经常分享竹子编织作品。四川竹编历史悠久，她2019年大学毕业后回乡担任竹艺设计师，因热爱竹编去学习，还尝试为传统竹编融入现代色彩等创新，她认为传统技艺正重焕生机融入生活。 11．句意：人们首先用它来制作工具，如篮子、袋子等。 clothes衣服；houses房子；paper纸；tools工具。根据“such as baskets, bags and so on”可知，篮子和袋子都属于工具，故选D。 12．句意：2019年，在成都大学完成学业后，张回到家乡，做了一名竹制工。 bamboo竹子；metal金属；wood木头；plastic塑料。根据“she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master”可知，是与竹子相关，故选A。 13．句意：随着她对艺术的热爱的增长，她去找一位技艺精湛的师傅学习竹编。 hate讨厌；love爱；worry担心；fear害怕。根据“As her...for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.”可知，随着她对艺术的热爱的增长，故选B。 14．句意：她试图在这门传统艺术中使用现代色彩。 traditional传统的；modern现代的；new新的；international国际的。根据“She tried to use modern colors in this...art.”可知，竹编属于传统艺术，故选A。 15．句意：传统技能可能已经消失了，但现在它们带着新的生命回来了，成为我们生活的一部分。 gone off离开；gone on继续；gone away走开；gone out出去。根据“Traditional skills may have..., but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives”可知，传统技能可能已经消失了，故选C。 （2025·四川成都·中考真题）On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided to clean the house. I was 16 when my dad asked me to clean the house together. “Is it 17 to clean it again? We just cleaned it last Sunday. It’s still clean.” I asked. “Yes, it’s clean,” he said, “but we’d better tidy it completely every 18 .” We got started. I tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed (吸尘). We 19 cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker. The best part was that I 20 my long lost cards! When we finished, the whole house was shining! What a wonderful day! 16．A．confident B．excited C．surprised 17．A．possible B．necessary C．interesting 18．A．morning B．day C．week 19．A．never B．even C．once 20．A．found B．bought C．collected 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【知识点】周末活动、家庭生活 【导语】本文讲述了作者在周日与父母一起打扫房子的经历。 16．句意：当爸爸叫我一起打扫房子时，我感到很惊讶。 confident自信的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知上周日已经打扫过了，所以这周再次打扫作者很惊讶。故选C。 17．句意：有必要再打扫一次吗？ possible可能的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“to clean it again? We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知作者询问有必要再打扫一次吗。故选B。 18．句意：但我们最好每周都彻底打扫一次。 morning早晨；day白天；week星期。根据“On Sunday”以及“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知是每周打扫一次。故选C。 19．句意：我们甚至还擦了窗户、冰箱和炉灶。 never从不；even甚至；once一次。根据“cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker.”可知是甚至擦了窗户、冰箱和炉灶。故选B。 20．句意：最棒的是，我找到了我很久以前丢失的卡片！ found发现；bought购买；collected收集。根据“I...my long lost cards”可知是找到丢失很久的卡片。故选A。 （2025·四川南充·中考真题） If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money? The three-jar method—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money 21 . The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. 22 the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the 23 , like saving for university. The Giving jar is about 24 . You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need. These three jars 25 you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar? 21．A．happily B．patiently C．wisely D．bravely 22．A．When B．Because C．While D．Unless 23．A．present B．future C．hobby D．budget 24．A．fairness B．kindness C．richness D．openness 25．A．encourage B．force C．choose D．stop 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 【知识点】货币及理财 【导语】本文介绍了“三罐法”（消费罐、储蓄罐和捐赠罐）来帮助人们管理金钱。 21．句意：“三罐法”——消费罐、储蓄罐和捐赠罐，可能会教你如何明智地管理金钱。 happily快乐地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地。根据“may teach you how to manage money”的语境并结合选项可知是明智地管理金钱。故选C。 22．句意：消费罐是关于当下的，而储蓄罐则是为未来做好准备，比如为上大学存钱。 When当……时候；Because因为；While然而；Unless除非。此处前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故选C。 23．句意：消费罐是关于当下的，而储蓄罐则是为未来做好准备，比如为上大学存钱。 present现在；future未来；hobby爱好；budget预算。根据“like saving for university”可知为上大学存钱，所以是在为未来做好准备。故选B。 24．句意：捐赠罐是关于善良的。 fairness公平；kindness善良；richness富有；openness开放。根据“You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.”可知可以捐钱给需要的人，所以是关于善良。故选B。 25．句意：这三个罐子会鼓励你更多地思考如何管理金钱。 encourage鼓励；force强迫；choose选择；stop停止。根据“you to think more about managing money”的语境并结合选项可知是鼓励你更多地思考如何管理金钱。故选A。 （2025·四川泸州·中考真题）Maddie liked everything about her new house except the little smelly pond (水池) in the back garden. “ 26 ,” she said, holding her nose. “Yes, the smell is a little strong.” Maddie’s dad said. “Let’s see what we can do about 27 !” “We can bring the pond back to life.” Maddie said. Bringing a pond back to life was a lot of 28 . They got the water out, dug out the old soil, cleaned the sides and cleared away the dry leaves and plants around the pond. Then, they placed rocks at the bottom. After that, they bought some plants and goldfish and 29 all these in their pond. “Hooray, we made it.” Maddie shouted. Now, Maddie liked everything about her new 30 , especially the pond in the back garden! It was with hard work that she created a beautiful pond. 26．A．Dangerous B．Terrible C．Boring D．Useless 27．A．her B．you C．him D．it 28．A．soil B．water C．work D．money 29．A．cleaned B．put C．grew D．covered 30．A．house B．pond C．room D．field 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【知识点】家庭生活 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maddie和爸爸通过努力将后院发臭的池塘改造成美丽水池的故事。 26．句意：“糟透了，”她捏着鼻子说。 Dangerous危险的；Terrible糟糕的；Boring无聊的；Useless无用的。根据“holding her nose”和“Yes, the smell is a little strong”可知，Maddie认为池塘气味难闻，应选负面形容词。Terrible“糟糕的”最贴合语境，强调气味令人不适。故选B。 27．句意：让我们看看能对它做些什么！ her她，她的；you你，你们；him他；it它。根据“‘Yes, the smell is a little strong.’ Maddie’s dad said. ‘Let’s see what we can do about”可知，此处指代“池塘的味道”，故应用it。故选D。 28．句意：让池塘恢复生机是一项繁重的工作。 soil土壤；water水；work工作；money钱。根据“They got the water out, dug out the old soil, cleaned the sides and cleared away the dry leaves and plants around the pond.”和“It was with hard work that she created a beautiful pond.”可知，清理、挖土、种植等具体劳动，强调过程艰辛。work概括体力劳动，最贴合。故选C。 29．句意：之后，他们买了一些植物和金鱼，把所有这些放进了池塘里。 cleaned打扫；put放置；grew种植，生长；covered覆盖。根据“After that, they bought some plants and goldfish and...all these in their pond.”可知，应是将植物和金鱼放到池塘里。故选B。 30．句意：现在，Maddie喜欢她新房子的一切了，尤其是后花园的池塘！ house房子；pond池塘；room房间；field田地。根据“Maddie liked everything about her new house except the little smelly pond (水池) in the back garden.”可知，一开始Maddie喜欢她新房子的一切，除了后花园那个发臭的小池塘，结尾通过改造池塘后，呼应开头，说明现在喜欢新房子的全部了，包括池塘。故选A。 2024年中考真题 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）All my family love reading. I think the magic of reading is that when you 31 a book, you get to meet new people, visit different places, and experience 32 things. It takes us outside our own world and allows us to enter different ones. There are many picture books that I 33 reading to my little daughter Leila. We read some of them so many times that the pages become all dog-eared. I also read some 34 stories to her and do the voices of the roles in the story. She always laughs at my action and wonders what will happen next. I am sure she has entered her own world. 35 can take her anywhere she can think of. She can be the hero of a thousand stories. 31．A．put down B．pick up C．bring in D．give out 32．A．successful B．natural C．fresh D．necessary 33．A．regret B．avoid C．practice D．enjoy 34．A．funny B．easy C．short D．crazy 35．A．Writing B．Visiting C．Laughing D．Reading 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 【知识点】阅读 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对阅读的热爱，并通过阅读给孩子带来乐趣和想象力，强调了阅读带来的奇妙体验。 31．句意：我认为阅读的神奇之处在于，当你拿起一本书，你会认识新的人，参观不同的地方，并体验新的事物。 put down 放下；pick up 拿起；bring in 带入；give out 发放。根据“ I think the magic of reading is that when you...a book, you get to meet new people”可知，介绍的是阅读的神奇之处，结合备选项，应是说拿起一本书。故选B。 32．句意：我认为阅读的神奇之处在于，当你拿起一本书，你会认识新的人，参观不同的地方，并体验新的事物。 successful 成功的；natural 自然的；fresh 新鲜的；necessary 必需的。根据“get to meet new people, visit different places, and experience ... things”可知，阅读带来的是新的体验，故选C。 33．句意：有很多图画书，我喜欢读给我的小女儿莱拉听。 regret 后悔；avoid 避免；practice 练习；enjoy 喜欢。根据“All my family love reading.”可知，作者喜欢读书，所以应是喜欢读给女儿听。故选D。 34．句意：我还读了一些有趣的故事给她听，并为故事中的角色配音。 funny 有趣的；easy 简单的；short 短的；crazy 疯狂的。根据“She always laughs at my action”可知，故事应是有趣的。故选A。 35．句意：读书可以带她去任何她能想到的地方。 Writing 写作；Visiting 造访；Laughing 笑；Reading 阅读。全文阅都在讲述阅读的魔力，故选D。 （2024·四川·中考真题）When I was young, I lived in a bicycle shop in a small village with my family. The Lim family lived next to our 36 . We were not only neighbors, but also friends. My family had five children and we didn’t have enough to 37 . Mr. Lim ran a food store and he often took some food from the store to my family. One day, my father got 38 . Mr. Lim knew about it and came to help. He took my father to a hospital and before long, the doctor 39 my father to get back to health. Thanks to Mr. Lim, things got better in my family. We all 40 him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend. 36．A．shop B．hospital C．school D．market 37．A．save B．use C．eat D．give 38．A．lost B．angry C．tired D．ill 39．A．helped B．wanted C．forced D．ordered 40．A．encouraged B．asked C．thanked D．visited 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【知识点】叙事忆旧、朋友 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr. Lim在作者家庭困难时无私地提供食物和帮助，让作者的家庭情况变得好转，作者他们很感谢他的帮助。 36．句意：Lim家住在我们商店的隔壁。 shop商店；hospital医院；school学校；market市场。根据“I lived in a bicycle shop”可知是住在我们商店的隔壁。故选A。 37．句意：我家有五个孩子，我们没有足够的食物来吃。 save节省；use使用；eat吃；give给。根据“he often took some food from the store to my family.”可知我们没有足够的食物，他经常拿食物给我们。故选C。 38．句意：有一天，我父亲生病了。 lost迷路的；angry生气的；tired累的；ill生病的。根据“He took my father to a hospital”可知爸爸生病了，所以他带我爸爸去医院。故选D。 39．句意：他带我父亲去了医院，不久后，医生帮助我父亲恢复了健康。 helped帮助；wanted想要；forced强迫；ordered命令。根据“my father to get back to health.”可知医生帮助我爸爸恢复健康。故选A。 40．句意：我们都感谢他给予的帮助。 encouraged鼓励；asked问；thanked感谢；visited访问。根据“him for his help.”可知是感谢他的帮助。故选C。 （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Olivia traveled to China for the first time in 2012. She comes from Paris, France. The trip was 41 . In 2016, Olivia traveled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. She lived there for three months. “I didn’t want to 42 . It is so beautiful,” Olivia said. Her trip to China turned into a long-time stay. In 2023, Olivia became a guide. Different from other guides, she doesn’t often take the 43 to the most popular places. She takes them to see some unknown beautiful scenery (风景). On the Internet Olivia also 44 many photos of the scenery with others. These photos make more people see the 45 of China. “I enjoy my life here in China,” Olivia said. 41．A．wonderful B．terrible C．boring D．expensive 42．A．play B．come C．leave D．visit 43．A．friends B．tourists C．sisters D．brothers 44．A．keeps B．buys C．shares D．takes 45．A．beauty B．grass C．weather D．food 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【知识点】其他人 【导语】本文主要介绍奥利维亚来中国旅行，并把旅行变为了长期停留，现在她成为一名导游，带更多人欣赏中国的美景。 41．句意：这次旅行太棒了。 wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It is so beautiful”可知，这次旅行很棒，故选A。 42．句意：我不想离开。 play玩；come来；leave离开；visit参观。根据“Her trip to China turned into a long-time stay.”可知，不想离开，所以变为了长期停留，故选C。 43．句意：与其他导游不同，她不经常带游客去最受欢迎的地方。 friends朋友；tourists游客；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据“Different from other guides, she doesn’t often take the...to the most popular places.”可知，她是导游，所以是带游客参观美景，故选B。 44．句意：在网上，奥利维亚也和其他人一起分享了很多风景的照片。 keeps保持；buys买；shares分享；takes拍摄。根据“On the Internet Olivia also...many photos of the scenery with others.”可知，此处是share photos“分享照片”，故选C。 45．句意：这些照片让更多的人看到了中国的美丽。 beauty美丽；grass草；weather天气；food食物。根据“These photos make more people see the...of China.”可知，让更多的人看到了中国的美丽。故选A。 （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Hello, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came to Chengdu, I was 46 when seeing the traditional Chinese clothes Hanfu. During that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested 47 a traditional Chinese dress for me. They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them in a proper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whole. I looked 48 in it. So I often wear it. During the process, I built a good 49 with my new classmates. I will never 50 the happy experience forever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding of Chinese culture. 46．A．upset B．surprised C．tired D．relaxed 47．A．making B．buying C．selling D．wearing 48．A．strange B．strong C．terrible D．beautiful 49．A．house B．school C．relationship D．garden 50．A．remember B．forget C．understand D．keep 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【知识点】个人经历、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初到成都时被中国的传统服装深深吸引，中国同学为她制作了一件中式连衣裙。在中国的这段经历给作者留下了难以忘记的美好回忆。 46．句意：当我第一次来到成都时，看到中国传统服装汉服时，我很惊讶。 upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的。根据“During that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu.”可知，每当作者看到人们穿着汉服时，她都非常兴奋，可知她第一次看见汉服时非常惊讶。故选B。 47．句意：看到我对这些衣服如此着迷，我的中国同学建议给我做一件传统的中式连衣裙。 making制作；buying买；selling卖；wearing穿。根据“They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them in a proper way later.”可知，中国同学给作者做了一件中式连衣裙。故选A。 48．句意：我穿着它看起来很漂亮。 strange奇怪的；strong强壮的；terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的。根据“So I often wear it.”可知，作者穿着这件连衣裙很漂亮，所以经常穿。故选D。 49．句意：在这个过程中，我和我的新同学建立了良好的关系。 house房子；school学校；relationship关系；garden花园。根据“During the process, I built a good… with my new classmates.”可知，此处指作者和同学们建立起了良好的关系。故选C。 50．句意：我永远不会忘记那幸福的经历。 remember记得；forget忘记；understand理解；keep保持。根据“I will never… the happy experience forever.”可知，作者永远不会忘记在中国的幸福经历。故选B。 （2024·四川眉山·中考真题）There are many great jobs in the world. The people 51 do these jobs work hard to help us. 52 know much about science. They use their knowledge to discover or create new things. Engineers help build almost everything we use. Some engineers make TVs sound good. Some make robots 53 in our daily life. Some also make old things work well for people. Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help people get out of danger. The police also try to stop accidents from happening. They make sure that people don’t 54 the law. Cleaners pick up rubbish to keep our environment clean. They work day and night to keep us healthy, because we can get sick 55 germs (细菌) if rubbish is not picked up. 51．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 52．A．Doctors B．Cooks C．Teachers D．Scientists 53．A．thankful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful 54．A．break B．keep C．follow D．make 55．A．to B．from C．at D．on 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 【知识点】工作与职业 【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的职业，这些职业从业者在生活的方方面面帮助人们。 51．句意：从事这些工作的人努力工作来帮助我们。 who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；whom谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。 52．句意：科学家对科学了解很多。 Doctors医生；Cooks厨师；Teachers教师；Scientists科学家。根据“…know much about science.”可知，科学家对科学了解很多。故选D。 53．句意：一些工程师使机器人对我们的日常生活很有帮助。 thankful感激的；peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据“Some make robots…in our daily life.”可知，此处指工程师制造机器人，能够在日常生活中对人们有帮助。故选C。 54．句意：他们确保人们不会违法。 break违反，打破；keep保持；follow遵循；make制作。根据“Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe.…They make sure that people don’t…the law.”可知，警察确保人们不会违反法律。故选A。 55．句意：他们日夜工作以保持我们的健康，因为如果垃圾不被捡起来，我们就会因细菌而生病。 to到；from从；at在；on在……上面。根据“because we can get sick…germs”可知，此处指从细菌中感染病菌，从而导致生病。故选B。 （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Tony is a little boy. One day, he told a 56 to his mother. That night he felt very upset and unhappy. He did not go out to play with his friends. He sat on the doorstep with his head down. When he 57 in the sky, the moon was still big, round and bright. But it didn’t smile at him as usual, it was laughing at him. Tony thought the moon must know about his lie. He was so scared. He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept 58 him. Finally, he rushed into the house and went to bed. The moon looked at him 59 the window. Tony pulled the quilt to cover his head, but he could not fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started thinking about the lie over and over again. At last, he told his 60 all about it and promised her that he would never tell a lie. He went to bed again and fell asleep soon. The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream. 56．A．lie B．joke C．story 57．A．looked up B．looked down C．looked back 58．A．fighting B．helping C．following 59．A．inside B．through C．below 60．A．friend B．mother C．father 【答案】56．A 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B 【知识点】家人和亲人、其他人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩向妈妈撒了谎，他感到不安和不开心，连天上的月亮都好像在嘲笑他，最后他决定向妈妈坦白，并保证以后不再撒谎。 56．句意：一天，他对妈妈撒了个谎。 lie撒谎；joke玩笑；story故事。根据“know about his lie”可知，对妈妈撒谎了，故选A。 57．句意：当他抬头仰望天空时，月亮仍然又大又圆又亮。 looked up向上看；looked down向下看；looked back回顾。根据“in the sky, the moon was still big”可知，抬头看着天空，故选A。 58．句意：他沿街跑着想躲开它，但月亮一直跟着他。 fighting打架；helping帮助；following跟随。根据“He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept … him”可知，月亮一直跟随着他，故选C。 59．句意：月亮透过窗户看着他。 inside在……里；through通过；below在……之下。根据“The moon looked at him… the window.”可知，透过窗户看着他，故选B。 60．句意：最后，他把这件事告诉了他的妈妈，并向她保证他永远不会说谎。 friend朋友；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“he told a… to his mother.”及“At last, he told his … all about it and promised her that he would never tell a lie”可知，向妈妈承认了错误，故选B。 （2024·四川达州·中考真题）Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites? The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in 61 , and it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In ancient China, the kite was known as yao. And in North China 62 was known as yuan. The kite is always made of painted silk and bamboo, with a silk string (丝线) attached to it. The kite takes on 63 shapes. Most kites in China are like animals such as flying 64 . Now kite-flying has become a much-loved outdoor activity in China. Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a 65 history of making kites. And there’s an international kite festival there every April. 61．A．England B．China C．America 62．A．she B．he C．it 63．A．different B．the same C．the only 64．A．planes B．rockets C．birds 65．A．short B．long C．new 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B 【知识点】科普知识、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统民间艺术之一——风筝。 61．句意：风筝是中国传统的民间艺术之一。 England英国；China中国；America美国。根据“In ancient China”可知，风筝是中国的传统民间艺术，故选B。 62．句意：在中国北方，它被称为鸢。 she她；he他；it它。此空指代前文提到的“风筝”，用it指代，故选C。 63．句意：风筝呈现出不同的形状。 different不同的；the same相同的；the only唯一的。根据“Most kites in China are like animals such as flying”可知，有不同的形状，故选A。 64．句意：中国的大多数风筝都像动物，比如飞鸟。 planes飞机；rockets火箭；birds鸟。根据“animals”可知，此处举例的是动物，故选C。 65．句意：作为风筝的发源地，山东潍坊有着悠久的风筝制作历史。 short矮的；long长久的；new新的。根据“Known as the birthplace of kites”可知潍坊是风筝的发源地，所以有很长时间的历史，have a long history of“有悠久的历史”，故选B。 （2024·四川广安·中考真题）Dear Mother Earth, Thank you for giving me a home. There’s no other planet like you! Your soil (土壤) 66 me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot summer. Your wood allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold. I’m sorry 67 your forests are getting smaller and smaller. I promise I will do my best to protect you. I will produce less 68 by using more cloth bags and china cups. I will reuse paper so many of your trees won’t get cut down! I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can be made 69 some toys and other useful things. I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed. I’ll keep my 70 . Happy Your Day! Love, Your child 66．A．asks B．tells C．allows D．lets 67．A．what B．that C．which D．where 68．A．waste B．power C．energy D．water 69．A．in B．into C．of D．from 70．A．problem B．present C．promise D．place 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球给人类提供很多东西，但是现在人类在破坏它，作者承诺会尽自己的努力保护地球。 66．句意：你的土壤让我种植和吃水果和蔬菜。 asks问；tells告诉；allows允许；lets让。根据“me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. ”可知是让我种植和吃水果和食物，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。 67．句意：很抱歉你的森林越来越小了。 what什么；that引导从句，无意义；which哪一个；where哪里。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子完整，用that引导。故选B。 68．句意：我会用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。 waste浪费；power权力；energy能量；water水。根据“by using more cloth bags and china cups”可知是用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。故选A。 69．句意：我会尽量回收我能回收的一切，比如塑料和报纸，这样它们就可以做成一些玩具和其他有用的东西。 in在里面；into到里面；of……的；from从。根据“some toys and other useful things”可知这些东西可以被制成一些玩具或其他的东西，be made into“被制成”。故选B。 70．句意：我会信守诺言。 problem问题；present礼物；promise承诺；place地方。根据“I promise I will do my best to protect you”可知是会信守自己的承诺。故选C。 （2024·四川泸州·中考真题）The history of the compass (指南针) dates back to the Warring States Period (476—221 BC), when Chinese people used a tool called Si Nan to point the direction. After continuous improvement, a round compass 71 a tiny magnetized needle (磁针) was invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the needle points to the south and the other to the north. Then it was 72 to Europe during the Northern Song (960—1127). Before the invention of the compass, people depended on reading the 73 of the sun, the moon, and pole stars to tell directions. However, travelling was 74 in bad weather. After the invention, people could easily find a direction when going out to sea and exploring unknown areas. The invention of the compass has a strong influence on the world. The compass hugely 75 the trade and communication between countries. 71．A．in B．with C．of D．at 72．A．borrowed B．pushed C．returned D．introduced 73．A．positions B．numbers C．sizes D．colors 74．A．lonely B．difficult C．tiring D．meaningless 75．A．controlled B．checked C．improved D．recorded 【答案】71．B 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C 【知识点】发明与创造 【导语】本文介绍了指南针的发明、作用以及对世界的影响。 71．句意：经过不断改进，宋初发明了带小磁针的圆形罗盘。 in在……里面；with和，具有；of……的；at在。根据“a round compass…a tiny magnetized needle”可知，此处指一种带有小磁针的罗盘，应用介词with表“带有，具有”。故选B。 72．句意：然后在北宋(960-1127)期间传入欧洲。 borrowed借入；pushed推；returned返回；introduced引进。根据“Then it was…to Europe during the Northern Song”可知，此处指上文提到的罗盘被引进到欧洲。故选D。 73．句意：在指南针发明之前，人们依靠辨别太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来判断方向。 positions位置；numbers数字；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“people depended on reading the…of the sun, the moon, and pole stars to tell directions”及常识可知，人们通过观察太阳、月亮和北极星的位置判别方向。故选A。 74．句意：然而，在恶劣的天气里旅行很困难。 lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；tiring劳累的；meaningless无意义的。根据“However, travelling was…in bad weather.”可知，没有指南针，人们在恶劣的天气中出行困难。故选B。 75．句意：指南针极大地促进了国与国之间的贸易和交流。 controlled控制；checked检查；improved改善；recorded记录。根据“The invention of the compass has a strong influence on the world. The compass hugely…the trade and communication between countries.”可知，指南针的发明对世界产生了重大影响，促进了国家之间的贸易交流。故选C。 （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become 76 these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after 77 baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger. Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the 78 , and it is also fit for young people who 79 for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to 80 both body and mind. 76．A．popular B．interesting C．important 77．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering 78．A．old B．poor C．disabled 79．A．sit B．sleep C．study 80．A．guide B．check C．improve 【答案】76．A 77．B 78．A 79．A 80．C 【知识点】健康与运动、锻炼/健身（个人） 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以保持健康的室内活动——八段锦。 76．句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得受欢迎，故选A。 77．句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。 sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。根据“They believe that after…baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger”可知，练习八段锦之后，身体变得更强壮了，故选B。 78．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。 old老的；poor贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据“and it is also fit for young people”可知，适合老人也适合年轻人，故选A。 79．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。 sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“for long hours in the office”可知，适合在办公室久坐的人，故选A。 80．句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。 guide引导；check检查；improve提高。根据“It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to…both body and mind”可知，八段锦有助于改善身心，故选C。 （2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Recently, it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer (下水道), because he lost himself in his smart phone. When he realized his situation, he tried hard to get out of the sewer, 81 he failed. Later, with the help of the police, he was finally 82 . It sounds a little unbelievable, but when we look at the people around, we can find most of them are paying more attention 83 their phones rather than face-to-face communication. Many people like to talk on the Internet, so they don’t care the things in the real world. No matter what they are doing, such as 84 for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. Even though smart phones play an important role in our daily life, they should be used wisely. We can’t let the technology control 85 . We are the masters of our own lives! 81．A．and B．but C．or D．so 82．A．saved B．found C．caught D．stopped 83．A．at B．on C．in D．to 84．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．cheering 85．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】81．B 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．B 【知识点】意见/建议、通讯工具 【导语】本文主要介绍人们沉迷于智能手机的现状，建议人们明智地使用手机。 81．句意：当他意识到自己的处境时，他努力想要逃出下水道，但他失败了。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“he tried hard to get out of the sewer, ...he failed”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 82．句意：后来，在警察的帮助下，他终于得救了。 saved救；found发现；caught抓住；stopped停止。根据“with the help of the police, he was finally...”可知，他终于得救了，故选A。 83．句意：这听起来有点难以置信，但是当我们看看周围的人，我们可以发现他们中的大多数人更关注他们的手机而不是面对面的交流。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。根据“we can find most of them are paying more attention...their phones”可知，此处是pay attention to“关注”，故选D。 84．句意：无论他们在做什么，比如等公共汽车或和朋友坐在桌子旁，智能手机总是在他们的手中。 asking问；looking看；waiting等待；cheering使振奋。根据“such as...for the bus”可知，是等公共汽车，wait for“等待”，故选C。 85．句意：我们不能让技术控制我们自己。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“We can’t let the technology control...”可知，本句主语是we，所以用ourselves，故选B。 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom. A few 86 later he came back. “It is tidy now,” Jim said. “Good,” said Mom. “Take some 87 from my drawer (抽屉) and buy some candies.” Jim opened the drawer 88 . He found six pens, four keys, three gloves, two tickets and a notebook. “What are all these things?” asked Jim. “Oh, that s my safe place,” said Mom. “Let’s go and see your room.” They went to Jim’s bedroom. It looked nice and tidy. Then Mom looked 89 Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clothes, books and toys were there. “What are all these things?” she asked. “That’s my 90 place,” said Jim. Mom laughed. “Let’s tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer.” 86．A．minutes B．hours C．days 87．A．tickets B．gloves C．money 88．A．cheerfully B．patiently C．carefully 89．A．on B．under C．at 90．A．own B．safe C．favorite 【答案】86．A 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．B 【知识点】家庭生活 【导语】本文主要讲述了周六的下午妈妈让吉姆收拾卧室时发生的趣事。 86．句意：几分钟后他回来了。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom.”可知，是收拾卧室，结合最后“Mom laughed. ‘Let’s tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer.’”可知，吉姆应是没好好收拾，所以此处指几分钟就收拾完回来了，故选A。 87．句意：从我的抽屉拿一些钱，买一些糖果。 tickets票；gloves手套；money钱。根据“buy some candies”可知，应是拿钱买，故选C。 88．句意：吉姆高兴地打开抽屉。 cheerfully兴高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully认真地。根据“Take some ... from my drawer (抽屉) and buy some candies”可知，妈妈让吉姆拿钱买糖果，所以推断他应很高兴，故选A。 89．句意：然后妈妈看了看吉姆的床下。 on在……上；under在……下；at在。根据“They went to Jim’s bedroom. It looked nice and tidy.Then Mom looked ... Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clothes, books and toys were there.”可知，卧室看起来很整洁，所以推断“吉姆的衣服、书和玩具”应该在床下，故选B。 90．句意：那是我安全的地方。 own自己的；safe安全的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“‘What are all these things?’ asked Jim. ‘Oh, that s my safe place,’ said Mom”可知，此处应是吉姆运用妈妈说的话回复妈妈的，所以此处用safe，故选B。 （2024·四川南充·中考真题）Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already 91 many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some 92 in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is 93 when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again 94 an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are 95 —in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire! 91．A．wasted B．tested C．influenced D．separated 92．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries D．hospitals 93．A．tiring B．relaxing C．amazing D．disappointing 94．A．before B．after C．until D．through 95．A．training B．arguing C．fighting D．benefiting 【答案】91．C 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．D 【知识点】科学技术、发明与创造 【导语】本文讲述了3D打印对人们生活的影响。 91．句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至包括我们吃的食物。 wasted浪费；tested测试；influenced影响；separated分离。根据“For example, some...in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.”可知，此处是举例说明3D打印对我们生活的影响。故选C。 92．句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。 restaurants餐馆；offices办公室；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院。根据“have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.”可知，此处提及“汉堡”，restaurants符合语境。故选A。 93．句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，会感到很惊讶。 tiring令人困倦的；relaxing放松的；amazing惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology.”和常识可知，用3D打印技术打印出跳动的心脏，这是让人很惊讶的。故选C。 94．句意：打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；through穿过。根据“ The printed body part might help people live a normal life again...an illness or an accident.”可知，3D打印技术，可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后正常生活。故选B。 95．句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位！ training训练；arguing争吵；fighting打架；benefiting有益于。根据“people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!”可知，3D打印技术也使动物受益。故选D。 2023年中考真题 （2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Boys and girls, Good morning! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union (学生会). Recently quite a few students in our school couldn’t have 96 as usual because they had a cold. This was bad for their studies. In order to make you 97 , I’ll give you some useful advice. Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit. You should 98 more vegetables and fruit. Say no to junk food. Secondly, you’d better 99 well. Don’t stay up late. Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a 100 or run. Lastly, an active life is also good for your health. I am looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks for listening. 96．A．lessons B．parties C．games D．meetings 97．A．cleverer B．stronger C．friendlier D．younger 98．A．plant B．buy C．eat D．cook 99．A．sing B．study C．practice D．sleep 100．A．walk B．rest C．look D．test 【答案】96．A 97．B 98．C 99．D 100．A 【知识点】意见/建议、健康饮食、健康与运动 【导语】本文主要介绍让学生更强壮的几个方法。 96．句意：最近我们学校不少的学生不能像往常一样上课，因为他们患了感冒。 lessons课；parties派对；games比赛；meetings会议。根据“This was bad for their studies”可知对学习有害处应是不能去上课。故选A。 97．句意：为了让你们更加强壮，我会给你们一些有用的建议。 cleverer更聪明的；stronger更强壮的；friendlier更友好的；younger更年轻的。根据“because they had a cold.”可知容易患病故给一些建议让学生更强壮，故选B。 98．句意：你们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果。 plant植物；buy买；eat吃；cook煮。根据“Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit.”可知有一个好的饮食习惯应要多吃蔬菜水果。故选C。 99．句意：第二，你们最好睡好。 sing唱歌；study学习；practice练习；sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t stay up late.”可知不熬夜应是要睡好。故选D。 100．句意：你们可以散步或者跑步。 walk走路；rest休息；look看；test测试。根据“Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a...or run”可知走路和跑步并列，都是一种运动。故选A。 （2023·四川雅安·中考真题）China is the homeland of tea. Wild tea trees with over 3,000 years old can still be found in Southwest China. Tea plants are usually 101 on the sides of mountains. Nowadays, tea is more popular than any other 102 except water in China. You can find plenty of teahouses 103 , especially in the top tea culture cities. In traditional Chinese culture, 104 tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重). A younger person can show respect for an older person by serving a cup of tea. This is common during big celebrations, such as birthdays or the Spring Festival. Tea is believed to be a(n) 105 drink by Chinese people. In China, people believe that drinking tea every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases. 101．A．used B．grown C．cut D．carried 102．A．food B．drink C．fruit D．vegetable 103．A．easily B．difficultly C．quietly D．tiredly 104．A．picking B．producing C．drinking D．serving 105．A．interesting B．lucky C．healthy D．delicious 【答案】101．B 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．C 【知识点】饮料 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的茶文化。 101．句意：茶树通常被种植在山坡上。 used使用；grown种植；cut切；carried携带。根据“Tea plants are usually...on the sides of mountains.”可知，茶树通常被种植在山坡上。故选B。 102．句意：如今，在中国，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。 food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“tea is more popular than any other...except water in China”可知，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。故选B。 103．句意：你可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，尤其是在顶级茶文化城市。 easily容易地；difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；tiredly累地。根据“You can find plenty of teahouses..., especially in the top tea culture cities.”可知，可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，故选A。 104．句意：在中国传统文化中，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。 picking捡起；producing生产；drinking喝；serving服务。根据“In traditional Chinese culture, ...tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重).”可知，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。故选D。 105．句意：中国人认为茶是一种健康饮料。 interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据“people believe that drinking tea every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases”可知，人们相信每天喝茶可以降低患某些疾病的风险，所以茶是一种健康饮料，故选C。 （2023·四川德阳·中考真题）Wang Lu is a ten-year-old girl. She is my classmate. Last Monday morning, when she waited for the 106 , she saw a wallet on the ground. It was black and it looked very nice. She asked people around her, “Is this 107 yours?” But nobody answered. Wang Lu didn’t know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman. The bus came and Wang Lu 108 the bus and took a seat. Then an old woman got on the bus, too. But there was no 109 . Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, “Please come here. Here is a seat for you.” What a   110 girl Wang Lu is! 106．A．train B．bus C．taxi D． plane 107．A．bag B．book C．coin D．wallet 108．A．got on B．stood on C．got off D．turned off 109．A．money B．time C．seat D．room 110．A．good B．poor C．brave D．stupid 【答案】106．B 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．A 【知识点】其他人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文介绍了作者的同学王璐的好人好事。 106．句意：上周一早上，当她等公交车时，她看到地上有一个钱包。 train火车；bus汽车；taxi出租车；plane飞机。根据“The bus came and Wang Lu...the bus”可知，她在等公交车，故选B。 107．句意：这个钱包是你的吗？ bag包；book书；coin硬币；wallet钱包。根据“she saw a wallet on the ground.”可知，询问周围的人钱包是否属于他们，故选D。 108．句意：车来了，王璐上了车，坐了下来。 got on上车；stood on站在……上；got off下车；turned off关闭。根据“Then an old woman got on the bus, too.”可知，她上车了，故选A。 109．句意：但是没有座位。 money钱；time时间；seat座位；room房间。根据“Please come here. Here is a seat for you.”可知，车上没有座位了，故选C。 110．句意：王璐是个多么好的姑娘啊！ good好的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Wang Lu didn’t know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman.”以及“Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, ‘Please come here. Here is a seat for you.’ ”可知，她是一个好姑娘，故选A。 （2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Many of China’s most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner 111 . And if you go, be sure to bring your friends and family—you get lots of food! At a hot pot 112 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the 113 one by one. When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like. It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus 114 in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s 115 to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook! 111．A．again B．instead C．alone D．bravely 112．A．home B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel 113．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot 114．A．appeared B．happened C．broke D．stopped 115．A．easy B．popular C．necessary D．tasty 【答案】111．B 112．C 113．D 114．A 115．A 【知识点】食物、烹饪 【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅。 111．句意：而是试试火锅吧。 again又，再；instead代替；alone独自地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“don’t have your hometown dishes.”可知，建议不要吃家乡菜，此处指而是要吃火锅，应用介词instead来表示“代替”。故选B。 112．句意：在四川的一家火锅店里，服务员上的菜都是生的。 home家；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆。根据下文“It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant.”可知此处是指四川的火锅店，应用restaurant。故选C。 113．句意：把这些食物一个一个地放进锅里。 bottle瓶子；bowl碗；plate盘子；pot锅。根据下文“When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like.”可知，此处是指把这些食材放进锅里。故选D。 114．句意：就在几个月前，成都出现了第一辆火锅巴士。 appeared出现；happened发生；broke打破；stopped停止。根据下文“On the bus, you can eat hot pot.”可知此处是指火锅巴士出现了, 应用appeared来表示“出现”。故选A。 115．句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很好吃，而且很容易做。 easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；tasty美味的。根据下文“You can even make it at home by yourself.”可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做。说明此处指火锅很容易制作。故选A。 （2023·四川眉山·中考真题）Weekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel 116 ? Here is some advice for you. *Take time to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress after a long week. You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving. *Get outside. 117 the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It’s 118 a good idea to stay at home all the time. *Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new 119 or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home. * 120 friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends. 116．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested 117．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If 118．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 119．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies 120．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust 【答案】116．A 117．D 118．B 119．C 120．A 【知识点】周末活动、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。 116．句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？ relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ How should you spend them to make yourself feel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。 117．句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。 unless除非；before在……之前；although虽然；if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 118．句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“a good idea to stay at home all the time.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。 119．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。 meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“ You can go out to a restaurant to taste new”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。 120．句意：与朋友和家人见面。 meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。 （2023·四川宜宾·中考真题）It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities. However, the best way to plan their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance (平衡) between studies 121 activities. The activities should 122 all kinds of sports, like running, basketball, swimming and some artistic programs, such as music or art. It is also 123 for students to mix up their activities. They should try to find new activities and develop different interests 124 taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students to stay active and 125 them from getting bored. 121．A．or B．so C．and D．but 122．A．hold B．include C．create D．collect 123．A．brave B．polite C．simple D．important 124．A．out of B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to 125．A．prevents B．advises C．organizes D．encourages 【答案】121．C 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．A 【知识点】文体活动 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。 121．句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and“在……和……之间”。故选C。 122．句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。 hold举行；include包括；create创造；collect收集。根据“all kinds of sports”可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。 123．句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。 brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“mix up their activities”可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。 124．句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。 out of从……里面（走出）；thanks to幸亏；instead of而不是；according to根据。根据“develop different interests...taking part in the same activity every day”可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。 125．句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。 prevents防止；advises建议；organizes组织；encourages鼓励。根据“them from getting bored.”可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。 （2023·四川广安·中考真题）Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy (“双减”政策), many students have more time to enjoy after-school activities. It is 126 for students to take part in these activities. First, it is a good short 127 from study. After the break, students can do better in 128 school work. Next, students can 129 some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new 130 from the activities. For example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance. 126．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful D．beautiful 127．A．break B．hobby C．meeting D．habit 128．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 129．A．do B．make C．take D．put 130．A．prizes B．books C．pens D．skills 【答案】126．C 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．D 【知识点】教育 【导语】本文介绍了学生参加课外活动的好处。 126．句意：参加这些活动对学生是有帮助的。 careful细心的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的。根据“students to take part in these activities”以及下文可知参加课外活动对学生是有帮助的，故选C。 127．句意：首先，这是学习的短暂休息。 break休息；hobby爱好；meeting会议；habit习惯。根据“After the break”可知是指休息，故选A。 128．句意：休息后，学生可以在他们的功课上做得更好。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选C。 129．句意：其次，学生可以在做课外活动时交到一些朋友。 do做；make制作；take拿走；put放。根据“some friends”可知是指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”。故选B。 130．句意：最后，学生可以从活动中获得一些新的技能。 prizes奖项；books书本；pens钢笔；skills技能。根据“For example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance.”可知打篮球或跳舞都是一种技能，故选D。 （2023·四川成都·中考真题）An e-mail from a man named Ben came in to Steve’s restaurant. “Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “ 131 , she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her?” Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another 132 , “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it 133 for her.” Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so 134 to see Steve. “Why did you drive all the way up here to 135 for me?” She was so happy and touched.   “Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!” 131．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Finally 132．A．result B．example C．suggestion 133．A．fresh B．new C．healthy 134．A．interested B．surprised C．disappointed 135．A．speak B．try C．cook 【答案】131．B 132．C 133．A 134．B 135．C 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一个温暖的小故事。 131．句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。 Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终。根据“she is seriously ill in Boston”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，故选B。 132．句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议：“我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做。” result结果；example例子；suggestion建议。联系上下文可知，老板提出另一个建议，故选C。 133．句意：我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的薄饼。 fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的。根据“I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it...for her.”可知，见面做个新鲜的薄饼，故选A。 134．句意：本的妈妈见到史蒂夫很惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so...to see Steve.”可知，史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家这件事让妈妈很惊讶，故选B。 135．句意：你为什么大老远开车过来给我做薄饼？ speak说；try尝试；cook做饭。根据“Why did you drive all the way up here to...for me?”可知，问史蒂夫为什么跑这么远来给自己做薄饼，故选C。 （2023·四川自贡·中考真题）Every year on May 20th, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees. 136 bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they 137 pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. It’s also a day to learn more about their 138 . Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop. 139 , people are now making a plan to save bees. It makes robot bees to help 140 and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. 136．A．Without B．About C．For 137．A．help B．carry C．make 138．A．habits B．interests C．problems 139．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Secretly 140．A．wash B．feed C．use 【答案】136．A 137．B 138．C 139．A 140．B 【知识点】常见动物 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处，蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。 136．句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！ Without没有；About关于；For为了。根据“…bees, we wouldn’t have any food!”可知，没有蜜蜂，人类就没有食物。故选A。 137．句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们携带花粉。 help帮助；carry携带；make制作。根据“When bees fly from plant to plant, they…pollen”及常识可知，蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。 138．句意：这也是了解更多关于它们问题的一天。 habits习惯；interests兴趣；problems问题。根据“Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop.”可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。 139．句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。 Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Secretly秘密地。根据“people are now making a plan to save bees”可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。 140．句意：它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。 wash洗；feed喂养；use使用。根据“It makes robot bees to help…and look after the queen bee.”可知，机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。 （2023·四川泸州·中考真题）C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May 29th, 2023. The plane took 141 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 142 at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪式). There 143 over 130 passengers who experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket. “Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And I’m lucky enough to be 144 the history.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing. The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays 145 important role in the development of China’s civil aviation industry (民航工业). 141．A．off B．away C．up D．in 142．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving 143．A．are B．were C．has D．had 144．A．parts B．parts of C．a part D．a part of 145．A．a B．an C．the D．one 【答案】141．A 142．C 143．B 144．D 145．B 【知识点】航天与航空、发明与创造 【导语】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。 141．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。 off 离开；away距离……有多远；up向上；in 在……内。根据下文“After landing”可知，此处指飞机起飞，take off“起飞”，固定短语，故选A。 142．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。 arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到达，现在分词/动名词。arrive at“到达”，由上文的took可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选C。 143．句意：有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。 are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型， 根据“experienced ”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是 over 130 passengers ，be动词用were，故选B。 144．句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。 parts部分；parts of……的部分；a part一部分；a part of……的 一部分。根据“ I”可知，此处指自己成为历史的一部分，故选D。 145．句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示泛指，指代同名异物。role在这里是单数名词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，故选B。 （2023·四川凉山·中考真题） Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think 146 is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 147 their table manners today. There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is 148 the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he may take 149 seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 150 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 146．A．knowledge B．money C．food 147．A．break B．follow C．make 148．A．never B．usually C．already 149．A．the most convenient B．the least expensive C．the most comfortable 150．A．east B．west C．center 【答案】146．C 147．B 148．B 149．A 150．C 【知识点】中华文化、饮食习俗 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 146．句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。 knowledge知识；money钱；food食物。根据“Chinese food is very famous in the world.”和“Have you eaten?”可知，中国人认为食物是重要的。故选C。 147．句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。 break打破；follow遵循；make制作。根据“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture. Chinese people still...their table manners today.”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 148．句意：在中国的大部分地区，“贵宾席”通常是面对房间前门的那个。 never从不；usually通常；already已经。根据“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honor’ is...the one facing the front door of the room.”可知，“贵宾席”通常所在的位置。故选B。 149．句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。 the most convenient最方便的；the least expensive最便宜的；the most comfortable最舒服的。根据“It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.”可知，主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置，因为方便。故选A。 150．句意：有时在餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。 east东边；west西边；center中间。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the...of the dining table.”可知，餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。故选C。 （2023·四川达州·中考真题）In early February, Zhu Yanjun 151 a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) hosted by China Central Television (CCTV). Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province. He only had a middle school 152 . But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he 153 thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and 154 into universities in different cities. “ 155 I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录), ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.’” He said. 151．A．won B．beat C．show 152．A．education B．expression C．explanation 153．A．had read B．has read C．read 154．A．was chosen B．accepted C．were accepted 155．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever 【答案】151．A 152．A 153．B 154．C 155．B 【知识点】其他人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍朱彦军对诗歌的热爱。 151．句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗歌比赛中获得银奖。 won赢得；beat打败；show展示。根据“a silver medal”可知，是赢得银奖，故选A。 152．句意：他只受过中学教育。 education教育；expression表达；explanation解释。根据“He only had a middle school...”可知，是只受过中学教育，故选A。 153．句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，背诵了1000多首。 had read过去完成时；has read现在完成时；read动词原形。根据“Over the years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。 154．句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。 was chosen被选择；accepted接受；were accepted被接受。根据“Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and...into universities in different cities.”可知，朱的孩子们被不同城市的大学录取，故选C。 155．句意：“每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我就会想起毛主席的语录：‘世上无难事，只怕有心人。’”他说。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据“...I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation”可知，无论何时遇到困难，都会想起毛主席的语录，故选B。 （2023·四川南充·中考真题）Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙). They travel to find food, or 156 warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs 157 black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south. However, until recently no one knew 158 they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the 159 of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go. Finally, the monarchs make it 160 to reach the places where they will spend the winter. 156．A．care for B．look for C．prepare for D．wait for 157．A．on B．at C．with D．under 158．A．how B．why C．when D．where 159．A．size B．shape C．position D．temperature 160．A．useful B．relaxing C．necessary D．successful 【答案】156．B 157．C 158．A 159．C 160．D 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的长途迁徙。 156．句意：它们旅行是为了寻找食物，或者寻找温暖的天气。 care for关心；look for寻找；prepare for准备；wait for等待。根据“What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙)”可知黑脉金斑蝶迁徙是为了寻找食物或者温暖的天气，故选B。 157．句意：每年秋天，长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。 on在……上；at在；with具有；under在……下。根据“monarchs...black and orange wings ”可知是指有着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶，应用with，故选C。 158．句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到的。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“However, until recently no one knew...they did this.”可知没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何开始向南进行长途迁徙的。故选A。 159．句意：它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。 size尺寸；shape形状；position位置；temperature温度。根据“the place where the sun is in the sky”可知是指太阳的位置，故选C。 160．句意：最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。 useful有用的；relaxing放松的；necessary有必要的；successful成功地。根据“Finally, the monarchs make it...to reach the places where they will spend the winter.”可知最后它们成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$