专题12 短文填空题型（四川专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题12 短文填空题型 2025年中考真题 （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 1   (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 3 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5 (much) about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 6 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 7 (worker). Fu spends a lot of time 8 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 9 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only 10 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 11 engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 12 (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 13 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 14 (color) things, from art 15 sports, for free. Young people 16 want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. In the 1980s, many people 17 (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 18 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 19 (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that 20 (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Yellow River runs from the mountains 21 the sea. It gave birth to one of 22 oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 23 (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s 24 (develop). The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 25 its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before 26 (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river 27 (feed) about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 28 (city). So far, our country 29 (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 30 (clear) than before. （2025·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and 31 (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space? After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can 32 (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 33 go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie 34 (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies 35 something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have 36 eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. 37 (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 38 (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 39 (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be 40 (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed. （2025·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited 41 (see) a different part of the country. The village was far 42 the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very 43 (peace). The students were 44 (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 45 they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in 46 (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 47 (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 48 (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was 49 meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 50 (kind) could bring great joy to others. （2025·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 51 honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 52 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, 53 finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible 54 a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 55 (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy 56 (season). In the past seven years, he 57 (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person 58 shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 59 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 60 (help) others.” 2024年中考真题 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 When I was in junior high school, I was overweight. So I was not 61 (real) good at sports. Other students always 62 (laugh) at me in PE classes. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day, I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said, “You are 63 excellent table tennis player! You should show 64 (you) classmates how to play it well.” I was very happy 65 it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. From then on, I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided 66 (practice) table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the 67 (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all 68 (kind) of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from 69 (fail) to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he 70 (work) hard. （2024·四川·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like junk food? Do you hate eating vegetables, such as 71 (carrot) and potatoes? Do you often sit in front of the desk without 72 (move) for hours? Do you 73 (easy) get angry or stressed out? Try to say goodbye 74 these bad habits on April 7th, the World Health Day. In 1948, WHO (世界卫生组织) 75 (decide) April 7th to be the World Health Day. It hopes to get 76 (many) people to pay attention to their health. Each year WHO chooses a 77 (difference) theme (主题). This year, it is about high blood pressure. It may seem far from you, but one in three 78 (adult) even some teenagers have high blood pressure according to WHO. The main causes include stress and too much salt. And too little exercise 79 (be) also one of the main reasons. So to become 80 healthy person, stop those unhealthy habits from now on! Let’s eat better and exercise more! With health, we will have a happy and comfortable life! （2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my bike. While I was waiting for the green light by the side of the road, 81 old man waved and walked towards me. I felt a little nervous. He said 82 (slow), “Excuse me, Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about seventy years old. He took out ten yuan and said, “You see the old lady over there? She 83 (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one 84 her?” He pointed at the woman about fifty 85 (meter) away. “But 86 don’t you buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 87 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. She forgot to take gloves with her. I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt, too. She told me there was only one sweet potato left and that she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I’m very 88 (worry) about her.” At that time, I 89 (understand) everything. I felt really warm and moved. Without 90 (take) the money, I rode fast to the old lady and bought the last sweet potato. （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Long long ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and so on. One day, 91 island would sink (沉没). All the people got on their boats except 92 , so she decided to ask others for help. Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. “Vanity, 93 you mind taking me with you?” Love asked. “I can’t help you.” Vanity answered. “Look, your clothes get all 94 . I do want to keep my boat dry. If you come, you must mess it.” Love then turned to Sadness and said. “Sadness, please let me get on your boat!” “Sorry. I am sad, 95 I need to be alone.” Sadness replied. When Love saw Happiness pass by, Love 96 tried to ask her for help. But she was so happy that she didn’t even stop to listen to what Love was saying. Suddenly, Love 97 an old man’s voice saying, “Come on, Love. I’ll take you away.” The old man used his boat to take Love to a safe place. Love thanked him and said, “May I have your name, please? And 98 were you willing to help me?” “My name is Time,” the old man replied. “I understood how valuable you were—You made the world full 99 peace and pleasure. In my mind, everyone should help you without thinking 100 .” Hearing the old man’s words, Love was deeply moved. （2024·四川内江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea Chinese tea plays 101 important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad. Millions of people want 102 (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning. China is the homeland of tea. It’s one of the 103 (big) tea producers in the world. It mainly 104 (produce) six kinds of tea—green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea. Drinking tea first 105 (become) popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1, 000 years old. They are 106 (real) uncommon and valuable. According to a Chinese legend (传说), tea was discovered 5, 000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the first Chinese herbal (草药) doctor. He was famous 107 his work to help many 108 (patient). He himself tasted lots of herbs. People could have safe medicine just because of 109 he did. He discovered tea when he traveled to high mountains and collected 110 (difference) plants. Thanks to him, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 111 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. In 2003, Mi 112 (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 113 (dress) on his own. He had to take care 114 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 115 (him). One day Mi saw 116 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 117 I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 118 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 119 (quick) come to watch him. 120 (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 121 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 122 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 123 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories 124 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 125 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 126 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 127 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 128 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 129 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 130 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. （2024·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 131 common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 132 (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It 133 (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 134 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food. However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 135 (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 136 (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 137 (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 138 spicy, like sweet and sour fish. Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 139 (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is 140 (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey. （2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it 141 (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 142 (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 143 (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 144 April 2022. This time, he works as the 145 (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 146 Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 147 (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work 148 (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 149 (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to 150 earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station. （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 151 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 152 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 153 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 154 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 155 (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 156 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 157 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 158 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 159 (invent). Later, people began to use paper, which was 160 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 161 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 162 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 163 (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is 164 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 165 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 166 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 167 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 168 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 169 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 170 bring it to the park. （2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, 171 the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn 172 can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 173 (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you 174 (find) a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive 175 message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 176 (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 177 (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more 178 (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 179 (they) quietly. If you would like 180 (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! （2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 181 (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 182 (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 183 (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 184 (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 185 success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 186 them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman 187 (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy 188 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 189 eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 190 (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 2023年中考真题 （2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was 191 (tall) of all the animals, so he was very proud and always laughed at 192 (other). A monkey decided 193 (teach) the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey 194 (take) the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit 195 (grow) on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, 196 I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped on to the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit 197 (successful). The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by 198 (I), either. But we can do it together. As an old saying goes, two heads are 199 (good) than one. Everyone plays 200 important role in the world. So don’t be so proud in the future.” （2023·四川德阳·中考真题）Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many 201 (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know 202 to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 203 (they) faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 204 (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream 205 me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s 206 (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said 207 (excited), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 208 (tell) you. It’s interesting!” How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After 209 (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having 210 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories. （2023·四川内江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 211 （artist）of the 20th century. At a young age, he 212 （encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 213 （learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 214 （tradition）painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. 215 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings. Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 216 （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 217 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status（地位）in painting. In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 218 （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 219 （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 220 very good price in 2021. （2023·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons 221 (are) always fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat（欺骗）the brothers out of their 222 (father) money. One day, the father decided to help his sons stop 223 (fight), so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to 224 one who can break this bundle（捆）.” The seven sons each tried 225 (break) the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was impossible. “Yet, my sons,” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.” He untied the chopsticks and broke them one 226 one easily. “Aha!” said his sons, “It’s easy to do that way. Anyone can do it.” The father 227 (go) on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and help each other, you will do well, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken 228 weak.” The seven sons listened 229 (careful) and promised to stick together. They kept their promise and faced life’s 230 (difficulty) together, just as their wise father had taught them. （2023·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 231 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 232 summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 233 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 234 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 235 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it 236 (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 237 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 238 (they) safe and healthy. Other 239 (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 240 (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. （2023·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 School gardening 241 (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much. Students are 242 (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 243 learning and help them relax. The children don’t have to sit at 244 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance 245 (move) outside and get hands dirty. Teachers ask students to take gardening 246 (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 247 (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be 248 (give) in the community gardens or parks. “Gardening is 249 important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 250 also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.” （2023·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 251 tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2,000 tea 252 (product) in China. Tea was originally used as herbal (香草的) medicine 253 (call) “tu”. During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 254 also help to clear heat away, so tea became 255 necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world’s three major drinks. It 256 (enjoy) by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important 257 (communicate) medium for making friends, weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture 258 (become) an important part of Chinese culture. On November 29th, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was 259 (successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the 260 (many) items (项目) on the list. The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. It also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture. （2023·四川达州·中考真题）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Basketball is 261 active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has 262 (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known 263 “Village BA”, took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 264 (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 265 (profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single 266 (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and 267 (dance) in the halftime show. Since 2016, the local government has worked 268 (hardly) to build new standard basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in 269 (sport) and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village. Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games 270 he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.” （2023·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time 271 (study). I know that learning at school 272 (make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 273 (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After 274 two-week training, I became more skilled and got 275 (close) to them day by day. I also received much 276 (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 277 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. 278 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 279 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 280 imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 短文填空题型 2025年中考真题 （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 1   (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 3 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5 (much) about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 6 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 7 (worker). Fu spends a lot of time 8 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 9 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only 10 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 【答案】 1．to learn 2．him 3．a 4．clearly 5．more 6．has invented 7．workers 8．on 9．but 10．be seen 【知识点】中华文化、其他著名人物 【导语】本文讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的努力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺绣工人。 1．句意：男孩学习刺绣并不常见。it is adj. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 2．句意：因此傅坚的父母起初不想让他从事这个行业。动词后用人称宾格，故填him。 3．句意：母亲是苏州刺绣的女工匠大师。根据“master craftswoman”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，master是辅音音素，a符合句意，故填a。 4．句意：高中最后一年，傅明确了自己的人生目标。根据“set his life goal”可知，副词修饰动词，clearly符合句意，故填clearly。 5．句意：虽然很多人知道这门传统艺术，但我想帮助他们更深入了解它。根据“help them learn”可知，了解更多，需要比较级，more符合句意，故填more。 6．句意：此后他发明了许多新针法，还培养了许多工人。根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has invented符合句意，故填has invented。 7．句意：他还培养了许多工人。根据“many”可知，后接名词复数，workers符合句意，故填workers。 8．句意：傅在作品上花费大量时间。spend time on sth.“在……花了时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 9．句意：我经常工作到深夜，但从不觉疲惫。前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 10．句意：许多青铜器只能在博物馆看到。根据“Many bronzes can only”可知，主语与see是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be seen符合句意，故填be seen。 （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 11 engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 12 (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 13 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 14 (color) things, from art 15 sports, for free. Young people 16 want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. In the 1980s, many people 17 (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 18 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 19 (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that 20 (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. 【答案】 11．an 12．hobbies 13．watching 14．colorful 15．to 16．who/that 17．went 18．quickly 19．to make 20．their 【知识点】教育 【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在中国的发展情况，以及人们通过夜校学习新技能、结交朋友的现象。 11．句意：李梅在白天时是一名工程师。根据“Li Mei is...engineer in the day.”可知，此处指一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词an。故填an。 12．句意：她正和5岁的儿子尝试新的爱好，比如烹饪和唱歌。根据“such as cooking and singing”可知，不止一项爱好，空处应是hobby的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。 13．句意：她过去常常在晚上看着儿子在公园里玩耍。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是watching。故填watching。 14．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。空后是名词things，空处应是color的形容词形式colorful，作定语。故填colorful。 15．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 16．句意：想要寻找新技能和新朋友的年轻人去上夜校。分析句子“Young people...want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.”可知，“...want to look for new skills and friends”是定语从句，先行词“Young people”指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此从句的引导词是who/that。故填who/that。 17．句意：在20世纪80年代，许多人去夜校进修。根据“In the 1980s”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填went。 18．句意：随后，更多夜校在其他城市迅速涌现。根据“Then more night schools...(quick) appeared in other cities.”可知，空处修饰动词appeared，应用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 19．句意：例如，来自德阳的王女士认为夜校是她结交朋友的好地方。根据“night schools are good places for her...(make) friends”可知，此处指夜校是她结交朋友的好地方，good places to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填to make。 20．句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活才能有意义。空后是名词“daily lives”，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Yellow River runs from the mountains 21 the sea. It gave birth to one of 22 oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 23 (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s 24 (develop). The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 25 its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before 26 (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river 27 (feed) about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 28 (city). So far, our country 29 (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 30 (clear) than before. 【答案】 21．to 22．the 23．Chinese 24．development 25．because 26．running 27．feeds 28．cities 29．has made 30．clearer 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄河从高山流向大海，孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。 21．句意：黄河从山上流到海里。根据“The Yellow River runs from the mountains...the sea.”可知，此处是from...to...短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 22．句意：它孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。 23．句意：在中国人的心中，黄河是母亲河。此处作定语修饰people，故填Chinese。 24．句意：它有望在我国的发展中发挥更重要的作用。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用名词development“发展”，故填development。 25．句意：这条河在中国被称为黄河，因为它的水是黄色的，因为它在流经黄土高原时带了很多黄沙。“its water is yellow”是“The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 26．句意：它流经很多地方，然后流入渤海。before是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填running。 27．句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。此处与“provides”并列，动词用三单形式，故填feeds。 28．句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。“more than 60”修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。 29．句意：到目前为止，我国在河流的环境保护方面做出了很大的努力。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是“our country”，助动词用has。故填has made。 30．句意：我们的母亲河变得比以前清澈多了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故填clearer。 （2025·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and 31 (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space? After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can 32 (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 33 go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie 34 (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies 35 something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have 36 eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. 37 (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 38 (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 39 (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be 40 (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 【答案】 31．completed 32．be eaten 33．and 34．themselves 35．against/on 36．an 37．To keep 38．pounds 39．easier 40．specially 【知识点】航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空生活是什么样子的。 31．句意：神舟20号的宇航员——陈冬、陈忠锐和王洁——工作了大约八个小时，并于5月22日完成了首次太空行走。根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式completed“完成”。故填completed。 32．句意：在太空中，有些食物可以以自然形态食用，比如巧克力蛋糕和水果。主语some foods和动词eat之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be eaten。 33．句意：晚餐后，宇航员们会休息一下，刷牙，然后睡觉，就像在地球上一样。前后几个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 34．句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 35．句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。根据“hit their bodies...something”可知是身体撞到某物，用介词against/on。故填against/on。 36．句意：一般来说，宇航员们在完成任务后每天会睡八个小时。此处表示泛指，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 37．句意：为了保持健康，他们平均每天锻炼两个小时。“保持健康”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。 38．句意：在地球上，举起200磅可能是一项很费力的工作。200后加可数名词复数pounds“磅”。故填pounds。 39．句意：但在太空中，举起同样的物体要容易得多。much修饰比较级easier。故填easier。 40．句意：这意味着运动器材需要特别设计。此处修饰动词用副词specially“特别地”。故填specially。 （2025·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited 41 (see) a different part of the country. The village was far 42 the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very 43 (peace). The students were 44 (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 45 they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in 46 (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 47 (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 48 (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was 49 meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 50 (kind) could bring great joy to others. 【答案】 41．to see 42．from 43．peaceful 44．divided 45．but 46．carrying 47．his 48．carefully 49．a 50．kindness 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群中学生去乡村旅行的经历。他们在旅途中欣赏美景，与当地家庭同住，帮助老人，学习农活，并从中体会到善意的力量。 41．句意：他们很兴奋能看到国家的不同地区。根据“were excited”可知，此处用不定式作原因状语，表示“因为看到……而兴奋”。故填to see。 42．句意：村庄离城市很远，一路上到处都是美丽的景色。根据“The village was far…the city”可知，此处表示“远离”，用固定搭配far from。故填from。 43．句意：他们发现村庄非常宁静。根据“was very…(peace)”可知，此处需形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。故填peaceful。 44．句意：学生们被分成小组与当地家庭同住。根据“were…(divide) into”可知，此处是被动语态结构，表示“被分成”，动词用过去分词divided。故填divided。 45．句意：起初有些学生感到紧张，但他们很快开始享受那里的生活。根据“At first…they started to enjoy”和后文“started to enjoy”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 46．句意：一天，他们遇到一位老人在搬运重物时遇到困难。介词in后接动名词carrying作宾语。故填carrying。 47．句意：他们把重物搬到了他的家，甚至帮他打扫房子。空处修饰名词home，所以用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 48．句意：学生们学会了如何细心种植庄稼和照顾动物。此处修饰动词需用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。 49．句意：这对他们来说是一次有意义且充满挑战的经历。根据“It was…meaningful experience”可知，此处泛指“一次经历”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 50．句意：他们意识到即使是一个小小的善举也能给他人带来巨大快乐。根据“a small act of…(kind)”可知，介词of后接名词kindness作宾语。故填kindness。 （2025·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 51 honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 52 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, 53 finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible 54 a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 55 (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy 56 (season). In the past seven years, he 57 (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person 58 shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 59 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 60 (help) others.” 【答案】 51．the 52．became 53．but 54．for 55．usually 56．seasons 57．has sent 58．who/that 59．their 60．to help 【知识点】其他著名人物、志愿服务 【导语】本文讲述了天津快递员万海波的故事，他在2025年被授予全国劳动模范称号。 51．句意：在获得这一荣誉后，万说：“我感到非常激动和自豪。”此处特指前文提到的“全国劳动模仿”这个荣誉，用定冠词the。故填the。 52．句意：万海波出生在河北省邯郸市的农村，2018年来到天津，成为了一名快递员。根据“went”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“成为”。故填became。 53．句意：我曾想过放弃，但最终克服了所有困难。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 54．句意：万海波负责一个大型社区的快递工作。be responsible for“负责”。故填for。 55．句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——在繁忙的季节，工作时间可能会延长到午夜。此处修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 56．句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——在繁忙的季节，工作时间可能会延长到午夜。不止一个季节，用名词复数seasons“季节”。故填seasons。 57．句意：在过去七年里，他已经派送了超过72万个包裹，且没有出现任何错误。根据“In the past seven years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。 58．句意：万海波是一个热心肠的人，他特别关心老年人或残疾人。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 59．句意：在派送过程中，他总是帮助他们买药并清理他们的垃圾。修饰空后的名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 60．句意：我会继续努力工作，并鼓励周围更多的人去帮助他人。help“帮助”，encourage sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to help。 2024年中考真题 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 When I was in junior high school, I was overweight. So I was not 61 (real) good at sports. Other students always 62 (laugh) at me in PE classes. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day, I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said, “You are 63 excellent table tennis player! You should show 64 (you) classmates how to play it well.” I was very happy 65 it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. From then on, I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided 66 (practice) table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the 67 (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all 68 (kind) of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from 69 (fail) to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he 70 (work) hard. 【答案】 61．really 62．laughed 63．an 64．your 65．because 66．to practice 67．best 68．kinds 69．failure 70．works 【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过练习乒乓球从一个大胖子变成一个学校的运动明星，告诉我们没有什么是不可能的，只要努力就会成功。 61．句意：所以我真的不擅长运动。此处修饰形容词good用副词really“真地”。故填really。 62．句意：其他学生总是在体育课上嘲笑我。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。 63．句意：你是一个出色的乒乓球运动员！此处泛指“一个出色的乒乓球运动员”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 64．句意：你应该向你的同学们展示如何打好它。修饰名词classmates用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 65．句意：我非常高兴，因为这是我第一次被体育老师表扬。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 66．句意：我决定每天练习乒乓球。practice“练习”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to practice。 67．句意：经过大量的练习，我成为了我们年级所有学生中最好的乒乓球运动员。根据“of all the students”可知是最好的乒乓球运动员，用最高级best。故填best。 68．句意：现在我热爱运动，并积极地和别人一起参加各种运动：跑步、游泳、足球、篮球等。all后加可数名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 69．句意：从失败到成功的经历让我学到了很多。根据“from....to success”可知此处用名词failure“失败”。故填failure。 70．句意：我明白了，如果一个人努力工作，他将取得巨大的进步。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填works。 （2024·四川·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like junk food? Do you hate eating vegetables, such as 71 (carrot) and potatoes? Do you often sit in front of the desk without 72 (move) for hours? Do you 73 (easy) get angry or stressed out? Try to say goodbye 74 these bad habits on April 7th, the World Health Day. In 1948, WHO (世界卫生组织) 75 (decide) April 7th to be the World Health Day. It hopes to get 76 (many) people to pay attention to their health. Each year WHO chooses a 77 (difference) theme (主题). This year, it is about high blood pressure. It may seem far from you, but one in three 78 (adult) even some teenagers have high blood pressure according to WHO. The main causes include stress and too much salt. And too little exercise 79 (be) also one of the main reasons. So to become 80 healthy person, stop those unhealthy habits from now on! Let’s eat better and exercise more! With health, we will have a happy and comfortable life! 【答案】 71．carrots 72．moving 73．easily 74．to 75．decided 76．more 77．different 78．adults 79．is 80．a 【知识点】意见/建议、健康饮食、健康与运动 【导语】本文主要是鼓励人们在世界卫生日关注健康，摒弃不良生活习惯，并通过改善饮食和增加运动来预防高血压等健康问题。 71．句意：你讨厌吃胡萝卜和土豆等蔬菜吗？根据“and potatoes”可知，此处用名词复数carrots“胡萝卜”。故填carrots。 72．句意：你经常坐在办公桌前几个小时不动吗？介词without后加动名词moving“移动”。故填moving。 73．句意：你容易生气或感到压力大吗？此处修饰动词用副词easily “容易地”。故填easily。 74．句意：试着在4月7日世界卫生日告别这些坏习惯吧。say goodbye to... “和……说再见”。故填to。 75．句意：在1948年，世界卫生组织决定将4月7日定为世界卫生日。根据“In 1948”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式decided “决定”。故填decided。 76．句意：它希望能让更多的人关注自己的健康。根据“get...people to pay attention to their health.”可知，是让更多的人关注自己的健康，用比较级more。故填more。 77．句意：每年世界卫生组织都会选择一个不同的主题。修饰名词theme用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 78．句意：但根据世界卫生组织的数据，每三个成年人中就有一个甚至一些青少年患有高血压。three后加名词复数adults “成年人”。故填adults。 79．句意：运动量太少也是主要原因之一。句子用一般现在时，主语是too little exercise，be动词用is。故填is。 80．句意：因此，为了成为一个健康的人，从现在开始就停止那些不健康的习惯吧！此处泛指 “一个健康的人”，healthy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 （2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my bike. While I was waiting for the green light by the side of the road, 81 old man waved and walked towards me. I felt a little nervous. He said 82 (slow), “Excuse me, Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about seventy years old. He took out ten yuan and said, “You see the old lady over there? She 83 (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one 84 her?” He pointed at the woman about fifty 85 (meter) away. “But 86 don’t you buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 87 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. She forgot to take gloves with her. I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt, too. She told me there was only one sweet potato left and that she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I’m very 88 (worry) about her.” At that time, I 89 (understand) everything. I felt really warm and moved. Without 90 (take) the money, I rode fast to the old lady and bought the last sweet potato. 【答案】 81．an 82．slowly 83． is selling 84．from 85．meters 86．why 87．first 88．worried 89．understood 90．taking 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者下班回家途中遇到一位老人，老人想让他帮助自己买妻子卖的红薯的暖心故事。 81．句意：当我在路边等绿灯的时候，一位老人在路边向我挥手走来。此处泛指一位老人，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 82．句意：他慢慢地说：“打扰一下，请问你能帮帮我吗？”空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。 83．句意：她在卖烤红薯。根据“You see the old lady over there?”可知，“卖”红薯的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is selling。 84．句意：你能拿着钱，帮我从她那里买一个吗？根据下文“don’t you buy it yourself?”可知，是指从那位老妇人那里买一个红薯，应用介词from“从”。故填from。 85．句意：他指着距离大约五十米远的女人。fifty修饰meter的复数形式。故填meters。 86．句意：但你为什么不自己买呢？根据“I was puzzled (困惑的)”可知，作者很疑惑老人为什么不自己去买红薯，而是让自己帮忙买，应用why。故填why。 87．句意：那位老妇人是我的妻子，今天是她第一次卖烤红薯。根据“it’s her...(one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes,”可知，是指第一天卖红薯，应用序数词first。故填first。 88．句意：我非常担心她。be worried about“担心”，固定搭配。故填worried。 89．句意：那时候，我了解了一切。根据上下文可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understood。 90．句意：我没有拿钱，立即骑自行车快速去找那位老太太，买了最后一个烤红薯。without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填taking。 （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Long long ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and so on. One day, 91 island would sink (沉没). All the people got on their boats except 92 , so she decided to ask others for help. Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. “Vanity, 93 you mind taking me with you?” Love asked. “I can’t help you.” Vanity answered. “Look, your clothes get all 94 . I do want to keep my boat dry. If you come, you must mess it.” Love then turned to Sadness and said. “Sadness, please let me get on your boat!” “Sorry. I am sad, 95 I need to be alone.” Sadness replied. When Love saw Happiness pass by, Love 96 tried to ask her for help. But she was so happy that she didn’t even stop to listen to what Love was saying. Suddenly, Love 97 an old man’s voice saying, “Come on, Love. I’ll take you away.” The old man used his boat to take Love to a safe place. Love thanked him and said, “May I have your name, please? And 98 were you willing to help me?” “My name is Time,” the old man replied. “I understood how valuable you were—You made the world full 99 peace and pleasure. In my mind, everyone should help you without thinking 100 .” Hearing the old man’s words, Love was deeply moved. 【答案】 91．the/their 92．Love 93．would/do 94．wet 95．so/and 96．also/then 97．heard 98．why 99．of 100．twice/more 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话 【导语】本文讲述了爱与其他情感住在岛上，当岛屿即将沉没时，爱向虚荣、悲伤和快乐求助却遭拒，最终得到时间的帮助逃离，因为时间理解爱的伟大。 91．句意：有一天，那个/他们的小岛要沉了。根据上文“Long long ago, a group of people lived together on an island.”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指那个小岛，也可用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，修饰名词island。故填the/their。 92．句意：除了爱，所有人都上了船，所以她决定向他人求助。根据下文“Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat.”可知，爱没上船。故填Love。 93．句意：虚荣，你介意带上我跟你一起走吗？根据“you mind taking me with you?”可知，爱在询问虚荣是否会介意带上她，用would you mind或do you mind来提问。故填would/do。 94．句意：看，你的衣服都湿了。根据下文“I do want to keep my boat dry. If you come, you must mess it.”可知，虚荣不想爱弄湿自己的船，可见爱是湿的，wet“湿的”作表语。故填wet。 95．句意：我很悲伤，所以/并且我需要独处。前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，也可用and连接，表示前后的并列关系。故填so/and。 96．句意：当爱看见快乐经过，爱也向她寻求帮助。根据“tried to ask her for help”可知此处可用副词also或then表示“也，还”。故填also/then。 97．句意：突然，爱听见一个老人的声音说道：“过来，爱。我会带你离开。”根据“an old man’s voice saying”可知是听到声音，此处应用hear“听见”的过去式heard。故填heard。 98．句意：还有，你为何愿意帮我？根据下文“I understood how valuable you were”可知，时间老人告诉爱帮她的原因，可见此处应用why提问原因。故填why。 99．句意：我知道你有多宝贵——你让世界充满和平和欢乐。full of“充满”。故填of。 100．句意：在我看来，每个人都应该不假思索帮助你。根据“without thinking”可知此处应用without thinking twice或without thinking more表示“不假思索地”。故填twice/more。 （2024·四川内江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea Chinese tea plays 101 important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad. Millions of people want 102 (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning. China is the homeland of tea. It’s one of the 103 (big) tea producers in the world. It mainly 104 (produce) six kinds of tea—green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea. Drinking tea first 105 (become) popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1, 000 years old. They are 106 (real) uncommon and valuable. According to a Chinese legend (传说), tea was discovered 5, 000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the first Chinese herbal (草药) doctor. He was famous 107 his work to help many 108 (patient). He himself tasted lots of herbs. People could have safe medicine just because of 109 he did. He discovered tea when he traveled to high mountains and collected 110 (difference) plants. Thanks to him, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. 【答案】 101．an 102．to have 103．biggest 104．produces 105．became 106．really 107．for 108．patients 109．what 110．different 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 101．句意：中国茶在国内外人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in固定短语，“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填an。 102．句意：成千上万的人都想在早晨开始时喝杯茶。want to do sth.固定短语，“想要做某事”，故填to have。 103．句意：它是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。根据前面的one of the可知此处用形容词的最高级作定语。故填biggest。 104．句意：它主要生产六种茶——绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黑茶、白茶和再加工茶。描述现状，用一般现在时态，主语为it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填produces。 105．句意：饮茶最早流行于唐宋时期。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填became。 106．句意：它们真的很少见，也很有价值。此处需用副词really“真地”修饰形容词。故填really。 107．句意：他因帮助许多病人的工作而出名。be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。 108．句意：他因帮助许多病人的工作而出名。many修饰复数名词，故填patients。 109．句意：仅仅因为他的所作所为，人们就能得到安全的药物。根据“He himself tasted lots of herbs.”可知是指仅仅因为他的所作所为，空处应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 110．句意：当他去高山旅行并收集不同的植物时，他发现了茶。根据空后plants名词，可知空处应用形容词修饰。故填different。 （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 111 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. In 2003, Mi 112 (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 113 (dress) on his own. He had to take care 114 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 115 (him). One day Mi saw 116 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 117 I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 118 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 119 (quick) come to watch him. 120 (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 【答案】 111．artist 112．lost 113．dressed 114．of 115．himself 116．an 117．but 118．to teach 119．quickly 120．Prices 【知识点】其他人、励志故事 【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。 111．句意：他是个街头艺术家。根据“He is a street ”可知，是个街头艺术家，artist“艺术家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填artist。 112．句意：2003年，米在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“In 2003”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。 113．句意：然而，他并没有失去对生活的希望，他学会了自己吃饭和穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配，故填dressed。 114．句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。take care of“照顾”，固定搭配，故填of。 115．句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。 116．句意：一天，米在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 117．句意：老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 118．句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥人。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to teach。 119．句意：每当他坐在地上做泥人的时候，许多人都会很快地过来看他。此空修饰动词come，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 120．句意：他的雕像没有定价。根据“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Prices。 （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 121 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 122 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 123 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories 124 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 125 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 126 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 127 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 128 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 129 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 130 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 【答案】 121．to write 122．their 123．slowly 124．was 125．happier 126．hearts 127．an 128．traditional 129．Because 130．in 【知识点】常见动物 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小学时写了关于鲸鱼的作业情况。 121．句意：我决定写有关鲸鱼的事情。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to write。 122．句意：可能和它们的形状有关。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 123．句意：它们移动得又慢又美，就像一棵树在风中翩翩起舞。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。 124．句意：所以，当然，我最美好的回忆之一是我在阿根廷看到了一种叫做南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。根据“got”可知，本句是一般过去时，one作主语，谓语动词用单数was。故填was。 125．句意：看着它们在水里平稳地移动，我感到前所未有的快乐。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填happier。 126．句意：世界上不同的民族在他们的心中对鲸鱼有着特殊的地位。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数。故填hearts。 127．句意：以新西兰的毛利人为例。此处表示泛指，example以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 128．句意：他们生活在海边，把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者，在他们的传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼。空处修饰名词stories，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 129．句意：因为它们需要我们的保护。根据前句“Why...”可知，应用because回答原因。故填Because。 130．句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。play a role in“扮演……角色”。故填in。 （2024·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 131 common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 132 (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It 133 (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 134 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food. However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 135 (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 136 (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 137 (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 138 spicy, like sweet and sour fish. Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 139 (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is 140 (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey. 【答案】 131．in 132．to describe 133．is seen 134．a 135．their 136．has 137．least 138．nor 139．choices 140．certainly 【知识点】食物 【导语】本文主要介绍了川菜。 131．句意：它们都有一个共同点：麻辣。此处是固定短语in common“共同的”。故填in。 132．句意：麻辣是一个用来形容川菜的特殊短语。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，为固定短语，符合题意，故填to describe。 133．句意：它被许多人视为“川菜之魂”。此处是固定短语be seen as“被视为”，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is seen。 134．句意：因此，它们与干辣的湖南菜和酸辣的贵州菜有很大的不同。as a result“因此，结果是”，为固定短语。故填a。 135．句意：然而，川菜的味道远不止麻辣，因为川菜厨师能做出各种各样的口味。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。 136．句意：每道菜都有自己的风格。句子是一般现在时，主语是each，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。 137．句意：四川菜至少有24种口味，其中只有三分之一是辣的。at least“至少”，为固定短语，故填least。 138．句意：有些菜既不麻也不辣，比如糖醋鱼。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，为固定结构。故填nor。 139．句意：到四川旅游的人对四川有这么多可选择的食物感到惊讶。many修饰可数名词choice的复数，故填choices。 140．句意：四川无疑是开始你的中国美食之旅的好地方。certain是形容词，此处应用副词certainly“无疑”作状语。故填certainly。 （2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it 141 (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 142 (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 143 (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 144 April 2022. This time, he works as the 145 (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 146 Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 147 (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work 148 (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 149 (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to 150 earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station. 【答案】 141．sent 142．are 143．members 144．to 145．leader 146．and 147．their 148．safely 149．called 150．the 【知识点】航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。 141．句意：2024年4月25日晚8点59分，中国航天局将3名航天员和近100个实验柜送往天宫空间站。send“发送”，动词。根据“At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填sent。 142．句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 143．句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。member“成员”，可数名词。one of the+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填members。 144．句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 145．句意：这一次，他是三名宇航员中的领导者。lead“领导”，动词。此处指叶光富是三人中的领导者。leader“领导”，可数名词，用其单数形式。故填leader。 146．句意：李聪和李广苏都是太空新人。both…and“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。 147．句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。they“他们”，人称代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰time。故填their。 148．句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。safe“安全的”，形容词。此处用其副词形式safely，修饰动词work。故填safely。 149．句意：一种名为“神舟十八号”的鱼将被用于一个实验项目。call“称为”，动词。此处用其过去分词形式called，作后置定语修饰名词fish。故填called。 150．句意：神舟十八号航天员计划于今年十月下旬返回地球。此处缺少冠词，earth“地球”是世界上独一无二的物体，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。 （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 151 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 152 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 153 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 154 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 155 (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 156 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 157 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 158 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 159 (invent). Later, people began to use paper, which was 160 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 【答案】 151．stories 152．a 153．with 154．thought 155．building 156．when 157．surprised 158．easily 159．was invented 160．cheaper 【知识点】发明与创造 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。 151．句意：关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形式。故填stories。 152．句意：我们来比赛吧。competition是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。have a competition“比赛”。故填a。 153．句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。come up with“想出”，动词短语。故填with。 154．句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think“认为”，动词。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。 155．句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build“建造”，动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。 156．句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。此处缺少连词，指当鲁班谈到自己建造的亭子时，妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 157．句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词。此处应用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 158．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处应用其副词easily，修饰动词。故填easily。 159．句意：于是伞被发明了。invent“发明”，动词。此处指雨伞被发明，应为被动语态。时态是一般过去时，应为一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。 160．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。cheap“便宜的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填cheaper。 （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 161 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 162 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 163 (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is 164 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 165 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 166 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 167 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 168 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 169 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 170 bring it to the park. 【答案】 161．became 162．has reached 163．countries 164．an 165．learning 166．To get 167．Luckily 168．helpful 169．from 170．and 【知识点】中华文化、科学技术、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡元宵节的影响以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。 161．句意：2008年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 162．句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has reached。 163．句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据“more than eighty”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填countries。 164．句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 165．句意：十几岁的时候，他每个假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填learning。 166．句意：为了更好地设计，他在大学学习美术。根据“better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.”可知，在大学学习美术是为了更好地设计，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To get。 167．句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。此空位于开头，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“we can use AI for good ideas now.”可知，现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意，这是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。 168．句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也很有帮助。are后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合，故填helpful。 169．句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自于团队的努力。根据“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes…team effort”可知，成功来自于团队的努力，come from“来自”，故填from。 170．句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作并把它带到公园。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 （2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, 171 the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn 172 can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 173 (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you 174 (find) a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive 175 message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 176 (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 177 (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more 178 (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 179 (they) quietly. If you would like 180 (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! 【答案】 171．including 172．that/which 173．second 174．will find 175．a 176．listening 177．children 178．softly 179．them 180．to buy 【知识点】交通方式 【导语】本文主要讲了火车上可以选择安静车厢服务，介绍了服务要遵守的一些规定以及一些注意事项。 171．句意：中国最大的铁路公司已经在一些线路上推出了这项服务，包括北京至上海、北京至广州和成都至重庆的线路。根据“The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ...the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.”可知，此处举例推出这项服务的线路包括哪些，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。 172．句意：你可以在12306.cn网站上买火车票时选择一节安静的车厢。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 173．句意：你可以在二等座要一个安静的座位。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词second，表示第二等级的车厢，故填second。 174．句意：在12306手机应用程序上，如果火车上有安静车厢，你会发现一个“安静”的标志。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，动作未发生，满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will find。 175．句意：在你买了票之后，你会收到一条信息，告诉你不要在安静的车厢里制造任何噪音。此处泛指一条信息，“message”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。 176．句意：听音乐时应戴上耳机，打电话时应离开安静的车厢。此处在句中作状语，用现在分词形式。故填listening。 177．句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填children。 178．句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处在句中修饰动词speak，用副词形式。故填softly。 179．句意：他们还知道每个人什么时候下车，并能悄悄地告诉他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。 180．句意：如果你想买一些食物，你可以扫描座位扶手上的特殊码。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。 （2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 181 (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 182 (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 183 (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 184 (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 185 success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 186 them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman 187 (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy 188 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 189 eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 190 (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 【答案】 181．first 182．stories 183．usually 184．satisfied 185．a 186．Without 187．has published 188．myself 189．and 190．to start 【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文通过描述姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。 181．句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。根据“she learned her...Chinese character (汉字).”可知，空处是指学会了第一个汉字，需用序数词first，意为“第一个”。故填first。 182．句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。根据“some of her own...”可知，空处需填入复数名词。stories“故事”。故填stories。 183．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。修饰空后动词“started”需用副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 184．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。be动词后跟形容词作表语；satisfy的形容词为satisfied，意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。 185．句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》出版并取得了成功。空处泛指“一个成功”，且“success”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 186．句意：没有它们，我永远也写不完这本书。根据“The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past.”和“them, I could never have finished this book.”可知，此处是指没有书中提及的困难，姜淑梅写不出这本书。without“没有”。故填Without。 187．句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。根据“So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has；publish的过去分词为published。故填has published。 188．句意：我很享受写作的过程。enjoy oneself表示“尽情享受，过得愉快”；此处需用myself与主语I保持一致。故填myself。 189．句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。“exercising every day”和“eating a balanced diet.”并列，需用连词and表示“和”。故填and。 190．句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗？it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定短语。故填to start。 2023年中考真题 （2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was 191 (tall) of all the animals, so he was very proud and always laughed at 192 (other). A monkey decided 193 (teach) the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey 194 (take) the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit 195 (grow) on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, 196 I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped on to the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit 197 (successful). The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by 198 (I), either. But we can do it together. As an old saying goes, two heads are 199 (good) than one. Everyone plays 200 important role in the world. So don’t be so proud in the future.” 【答案】 191．the tallest 192．others 193．to teach 194．took 195．growing 196．but 197．successfully 198．myself 199．better 200．an 【知识点】寓言童话 【导语】本文主要讲述了自负的长颈鹿被猴子教训的事。 191．句意：他是所有动物中最高的，所以他非常骄傲，总是嘲笑别人。根据“of all the animals”可知此处应用形容词最高级，前面通常加the。故填the tallest。 192．句意：他是所有动物中最高的，所以他非常骄傲，总是嘲笑别人。other表示“其他的”，此处是指长颈鹿嘲笑其他人，应用others。故填others。 193．句意：一只猴子决定教训长颈鹿。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，故填to teach。 194．句意：一天，猴子把长颈鹿带到一棵树上。根据“He said to the giraffe”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 195．句意：树上长着一些可爱的水果。grow是动词，此处动词应用现在分词作后置定语修饰，故填growing。 196．句意：我说你够不着，但我可以。前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 197．句意：他伸出手臂成功地摘下了水果。successful是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。 198．句意：我自己也做不到。by oneself“独自”，是固定短语，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。 199．句意：俗话说得好，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填better。 200．句意：每个人在这个世界上都扮演着重要的角色。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，是固定短语，故填an。 （2023·四川德阳·中考真题）Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many 201 (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know 202 to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 203 (they) faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 204 (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream 205 me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s 206 (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said 207 (excited), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 208 (tell) you. It’s interesting!” How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After 209 (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having 210 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories. 【答案】 201．reasons 202．what 203．their 204．invited 205．with 206．younger 207．excitedly 208．to tell 209．thinking 210．a 【知识点】家庭关系、家人和亲人、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了张鹏和兄弟姐妹之间的关系不好，但是他的朋友李勇和兄弟之间的关系很好，张鹏去了李勇家做客，明白了李勇和兄弟之间相处得好的秘诀是——分享。 201．句意：由于许多原因，他们经常互相打架。many后接复数名词，故填reasons。 202．句意：但是，他不知道该怎么办。根据“Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know...to do.”可知，他不知道该怎么办，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处作do的宾语，应用what，故填what。 203．句意：他们脸上总是挂着微笑。根据“They always have smiles on...faces.”可知，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 204．句意：李勇微笑着邀请张鹏到家里做客。and连接的两部分形式要保持一致，结合“smiled”可知，此处的动词也用过去式，故填invited。 205．句意：嗨，来和我一起吃冰淇淋。根据“come and share some ice-cream...me.”可知，此处是短语share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 206．句意：与此同时，李勇弟弟从他的房间里出来了。根据“He has two brothers”可知，此处指的是“弟弟”，英语表达为younger brother，故填younger。 207．句意：当他看到他们时，他看起来很高兴，兴奋地说：“嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你。很有趣！”空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填excitedly。 208．句意：我有一个故事要告诉你。空处作定语，应用不定式形式，故填to tell。 209．句意：想了想，张鹏明白了李咏和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。after是介词，后接动名词doing形式，故填thinking。 210．句意：张鹏明白了李勇和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。此处表示泛指“一段良好的关系”，应用不定冠词修饰，good是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 （2023·四川内江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 211 （artist）of the 20th century. At a young age, he 212 （encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 213 （learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 214 （tradition）painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. 215 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings. Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 216 （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 217 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status（地位）in painting. In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 218 （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 219 （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 220 very good price in 2021. 【答案】 211．artists 212．was encouraged 213．to learn 214．traditional 215．With 216．began 217．that 218．Finally 219．better 220．a 【知识点】其他著名人物 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家张大千的成名经历。 211．句意：他是20世纪最著名的中国艺术家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填artists。 212．句意：在他很小的时候，他的家人就鼓励他画画。根据“by his family”可知，此处用被动语态结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was encouraged。 213．句意：1917年，他去日本学习绘画。去日本的目的是为了学习绘画，用动词不定式表目的，故填to learn。 214．句意：两年后，他到上海接受两位中国著名画家的传统绘画指导。此空修饰名词painting，应填形容词traditional表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 215．句意：在他们的帮助下，张有机会研究一些古代绘画。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，故填With。 216．句意：他开始和北京画家溥心畬一起工作。整段用的都是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 217．句意：张、溥是如此的知名，他们被誉为“南张北溥”。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 218．句意：最后，他们研究了200多幅画。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填Finally。 219．句意：这次经历后，他的绘画技巧比以前好多了。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。 220．句意：1978年创作的这幅画在2021年以非常好的价格售出。at a good price“以一个非常好的价格”，故填a。 （2023·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons 221 (are) always fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat（欺骗）the brothers out of their 222 (father) money. One day, the father decided to help his sons stop 223 (fight), so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to 224 one who can break this bundle（捆）.” The seven sons each tried 225 (break) the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was impossible. “Yet, my sons,” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.” He untied the chopsticks and broke them one 226 one easily. “Aha!” said his sons, “It’s easy to do that way. Anyone can do it.” The father 227 (go) on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and help each other, you will do well, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken 228 weak.” The seven sons listened 229 (careful) and promised to stick together. They kept their promise and faced life’s 230 (difficulty) together, just as their wise father had taught them. 【答案】 221．were 222．father’s 223．fighting 224．the 225．to break 226．by 227．went 228．and 229．carefully 230．difficulties 【知识点】寓言童话、家人和亲人、哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了一个睿智的父亲用一捆筷子教会七个儿子要团结的故事。 221．句意：但是他的儿子们总是争吵。根据上一句“Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons.”可知，这是在讲述故事，句子应用一般过去时，主语his sons为复数名词，因此应用are的过去式were。故填were。 222．句意：这让一些坏人很高兴，因为他们想骗取兄弟们的父亲的钱。money为名词，此处应用father的名词所有格father’s来修饰名词money。故填father’s。 223．句意：有一天，父亲决定帮助他的儿子们停止战斗，于是他把他们召集在一起。根据“stop”可知此处应用动词短语stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，动词fight的动名词为fighting。故填fighting。 224．句意：我会把我所有的钱都给那个能折断这捆筷子的人。根据“one who”可知who引导限制性定语从句，修饰代词one，因此其前应用定冠词the来表特指。故填the。 225．句意：七个儿子都努力去折断筷子，但是太难了。根据“tried”可知此处应用动词短语try to do sth表示“努力做某事”，动词break的不定式为to break。故填to break。 226．句意：他解开筷子，轻而易举地把它们一根一根地折断。根据“one…one”可知此处应用one by one来表示“一个接一个地”。故填by。 227．句意：父亲继续说道：“我的儿子们，正如这些筷子一样，你们也是如此。如果你们团结一致，互相帮助，你们会做得很好，没有人可以伤害你们。但如果你们打架，你们会像这双筷子一样，又碎又弱。”结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。故填went。 228．句意：父亲继续说道：“我的儿子们，正如这些筷子一样，你们也是如此。如果你们团结一致，互相帮助，你们会做得很好，没有人可以伤害你们。但如果你们打架，你们会像这双筷子一样，又碎又弱。”根据“broken”和“weak”可知此处应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接两个形容词。故填and。 229．句意：七个儿子认真地听着，并保证会团结一致。listened为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully来修饰动词。故填carefully。 230．句意：他们信守诺言，共同面对生活中的困难，正如他们睿智的父亲教导他们的那样。根据“faced life’s”可知此处应用名词difficult的复数形式difficulties来表示“面对生活中的困难”。故填difficulties。 （2023·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 231 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 232 summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 233 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 234 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 235 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it 236 (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 237 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 238 (they) safe and healthy. Other 239 (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 240 (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 【答案】 231．seventh 232．to 233．faster 234．the 235．which/that 236．is made 237．eating 238．them 239．traditions 240．passes 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。 231．句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。此处指“第七个”节气，用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。 232．句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from...to“从……到”。故填to。 233．句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。much修饰比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 234．句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空格后是最高级，此处用定冠词the。故填the。 235．句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。句子是定语从句，先行词是sayings，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 236．句意：通常，它是由五种豆子制成的。be made from“由……制成”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is made。 237．句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。介词of后加动名词。故填eating。 238．句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“help keep...safe and healthy”可知是让他们保持安全和健康，作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 239．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。other后加可数名词复数traditions“传统”。故填traditions。 240．句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。pass“通过”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the summer，谓语动词用单数。故填passes。 （2023·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 School gardening 241 (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much. Students are 242 (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 243 learning and help them relax. The children don’t have to sit at 244 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance 245 (move) outside and get hands dirty. Teachers ask students to take gardening 246 (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 247 (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be 248 (give) in the community gardens or parks. “Gardening is 249 important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 250 also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.” 【答案】 241．is 242．excited 243．of 244．their 245．to move 246．seriously 247．beginning 248．given 249．an 250．but 【知识点】教育 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的园艺课。 241．句意：校园园艺现在很受欢迎。根据“now”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语School gardening为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 242．句意：学生们也对园艺课感到兴奋不已。根据“are”和“about”可知此处应用形容词短语be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 243．句意：这些课程给了他们一种新的学习方式，帮助他们放松。根据“a new way”和“learning”可知此处应用a way of doing sth表示“做某事的方式”。故填of。 244．句意：孩子们不必整天坐在书桌前。desks为名词，其前应用they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词desks。故填their。 245．句意：此外，他们有机会到外面去，把手弄脏。根据“have a chance”可知此处应用动词短语have a chance to do sth表示“有做……的机会”，动词move的不定式为to move。故填to move。 246．句意：老师要求学生认真对待园艺。根据“take gardening”可知此处用动词短语take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”，副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。 247．句意：他们可以看到项目的开始、中期和结束。定冠词后加名词，动词begin的名词为beginning。故填beginning。 248．句意：然而，有些学校没有足够的空间建花园，所以可以在社区花园或公园上课。根据“the lessons can be”可知主语the lessons与动词give存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词can的被动语态，其谓语结构为：can be+过去分词，动词give的过去分词为given。故填given。 249．句意：园艺是一个重要的项目。根据“important project”可知project为单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。 250．句意：它不仅让学生知道我们的食物来自哪里，而且让他们对地球有更多的热爱。根据“not only”和“also”可知此处应用not only…but also…来表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 （2023·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 251 tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2,000 tea 252 (product) in China. Tea was originally used as herbal (香草的) medicine 253 (call) “tu”. During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 254 also help to clear heat away, so tea became 255 necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world’s three major drinks. It 256 (enjoy) by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important 257 (communicate) medium for making friends, weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture 258 (become) an important part of Chinese culture. On November 29th, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was 259 (successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the 260 (many) items (项目) on the list. The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. It also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture. 【答案】 251．of 252．products 253．called 254．but 255．a 256．is enjoyed 257．communication 258．has become 259．successfully 260．most 【知识点】饮料、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的茶文化。 251．句意：中国的茶叶制造商已经开发出6种主要的茶——绿茶、黄茶、红茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。kinds of“各种”，固定短语，故填of。 252．句意：中国有2000多种茶叶产品。“more than 2,000”修饰可数名词复数，故填products。 253．句意：茶最初被用作草药，被称为“荼”。此处应使用过去分词called作后置定语修饰其前的名词，故填called。 254．句意：在治疗过程中，人们逐渐发现茶不仅可以治病，还可以清热，因此茶成为一种必要的饮品。根据“people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness...also help to clear heat away”可知，此处是not only...but also...结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 255．句意：在治疗过程中，人们逐渐发现茶不仅可以治病，还可以清热，因此茶成为一种必要的饮品。此处泛指一种饮品，“necessary”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。 256．句意：它受到全世界人民的喜爱。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，故填is enjoyed。 257．句意：它也是交友、婚礼和其他活动的重要交流媒介。此处在句中作定语修饰其后的名词，communication medium“交流媒介”，故填communication。 258．句意：迄今为止，中国茶文化已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是“Chinese tea culture”，助动词用has。故填has become。 259．句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶成功被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填successfully。 260．句意：中国现在拥有清单上最多的项目。此前有定冠词the修饰，用形容词最高级most。故填most。 （2023·四川达州·中考真题）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Basketball is 261 active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has 262 (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known 263 “Village BA”, took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 264 (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 265 (profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single 266 (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and 267 (dance) in the halftime show. Since 2016, the local government has worked 268 (hardly) to build new standard basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in 269 (sport) and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village. Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games 270 he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.” 【答案】 261．an 262． got/gotten 263．as 264．were 265．professional 266．seat 267．danced 268．hard 269．sports 270．since 【知识点】健康与运动 【导语】本文介绍篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动，也介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。 261．句意：篮球是一项活跃而备受喜爱的运动，许多人都喜欢它来娱乐和锻炼身体。此处泛指一项运动，“active”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 262．句意：到目前为止，贵州台盘村的“乡村篮球协会”已经获得了大量的关注。本句时态是现在完成时，get的过去分词是got/gotten，故填got/gotten。 263．句意：被称为“村BA”的贵州乡村篮球联赛决赛于3月27日拉开帷幕。根据“The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known...‘Village BA’”可知，此处是known as短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 264．句意：冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是几袋大米、鱼和鸭子。本句时态是一般过去时，主语中心词“prizes”是复数，故填were。 265．句意：这些球员都不专业。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填professional。 266．句意：连一个座位都很难订到。a修饰可数名词单数，seat“座位”符合语境，故填seat。 267．句意：村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填danced。 268．句意：自2016年以来，当地政府努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球运动的发展。work hard“努力工作”，故填hard。 269．句意：台盘现在已经成为乡村体育和旅游振兴的典范。此处与“tourism”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填sports。 270．句意：17岁的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看比赛。根据“Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games...he was 6 years old.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。 （2023·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time 271 (study). I know that learning at school 272 (make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 273 (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After 274 two-week training, I became more skilled and got 275 (close) to them day by day. I also received much 276 (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 277 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. 278 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 279 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 280 imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer. 【答案】 271．studying 272．makes 273．them 274．a 275．closer 276．pleasure 277．although/though 278．Deeply 279．were sold 280．of 【知识点】志愿服务、个人经历 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何帮助自闭症儿童，因此让自己变得更好就要学会去帮助他人。 271．句意：作为学生，我们把大部分时间都花在学习上。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填studying。 272．句意：我知道在学校学习使我们成为更好的人，但我总是梦想做得更多。动名词“learning at school”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填makes。 273．句意：我们称他们为“蜗牛”。动词called后跟代词宾格形式。故填them。 274．句意：经过两周的训练，我变得越来越熟练，一天天地接近他们。空处泛指“两周的培训”，且two是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 275．句意：经过两周的训练，我变得越来越熟练，一天天地接近他们。根据“I became more skilled and got ...(close) to them day by day.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，表示“更接近他们”，close的比较级为closer。故填closer。 276．句意：当我和他们一起玩的时候，我也得到了很多乐趣。much后跟不可数名词pleasure，表示“乐趣”。故填pleasure。 277．句意：他们挂在墙上的彩色图画引起了我的特别注意，尽管很难说出他们想表达什么。“their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention,”和“ it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express”之间是让步关系，需用连词although/though表示“尽管”。故填although/though。 278．句意：他们的照片深深地打动了我，我决定举办一场慈善义卖。修饰动词需用副词形式deeply，表示“深深地”。故填Deeply。 279．句意：当天共售出60幅画。根据“We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures.”可知本句是一般过去时；且主语60 pictures和动词sell之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是复数，be动词用were，sell的过去分词为sold。故填were sold。 280．句意：人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。be full of表示“充满……”，是固定短语。故填of。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$