专题11 选词填空题型（四川专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题11 选词填空题型 2025年中考真题 （2025·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after  busy  choose  direct  enjoy  expect  notice  offer  outside  rule  run  they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 1 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 2 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 3 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 4 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 5 a homestay for several years. She said she never 6 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 10 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. （2025·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A．For example   B．get close to   C． Millions of   D．talk about   E. places of interest Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m going to 11 my hometown to you. It’s a wonderful place. There are many 12 . You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can 13 nature. What’s more, there are many kinds of delicious food. 14 , you can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a great pity if you miss the food. My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and more beautiful. 15 people come and visit it every year. That’s all. Thank you for listening. （2025·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。    nobody         why        practice        real        on      dancer        it         famous        understand        name There is no “I” in a team The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in 16 . Lily was 17 for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were 18 together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills. 19 the day of the selection (选拔), Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that 20 was better than her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her 21 on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang 22 her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, “Lily, you are 23 good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the 24 to work as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red. From then on, Lily 25 the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player. （2025·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 because   develop   advise   do   eat   by   easy   child   use   across Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), 26 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some 27 could also face the same problem. Overweight can 28 lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program 29 the country to help people manage their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, 30 exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. For example, Shanghai plans 31 a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much 32 on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more, it will be 33 to improve weight management with AI technology. Some experts suggest 34 healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 35 staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. 2024年中考真题 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 able   because   children   different   keep   monkey   read    stick   turn    traditional The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 36 Chinese book Journey to the West. In the book, the Monkey King is not just any normal 37 . In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is 38 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, changing himself into 39 animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot 40 himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic 41 . Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is 42 to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the 43 of China for many years. They are interested in 44 this story because the clever Monkey King 45 fighting to help the weak and never gives up. （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次） step       for       finally      need      I It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? I am good at cooking it. Let me share 46 method with you. Chicken soup is very delicious and easy to cook. If you follow these 47 , you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you 48 some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables. Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait 49 about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper. 50 , pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 afford    by    everything    easy        information    make    only        smart    they        when With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 51 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 52 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 53 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 54 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 55 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 56 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 57 it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 58 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 59 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 60 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” （2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 color    taste    rich   also    which    lie    interest   popular    photo   on Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It 61 in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years. There are so many places of 62 in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a 63 one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can 64 enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear 65 costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take 66 with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place 67 you can’t miss. You can camp 68 the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget 69 delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes. Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is 70 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my hometown very much! （2024·四川广安·中考真题） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 71 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 72 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 73 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 74 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 75 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 76 , he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t 77 what my father said at that time. Twenty 78 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 79 . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 80 place in the world. （2024·四川泸州·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A．become   B．but   C．of   D．effort    E．challenges   F．expensive   G．them   H．cross I．enough   J．safely Imagine living in a world you can’t see the obstacles (障碍) in your way, the traffic lights at a crossing, or the faces of people around you. For millions 81 the blind, this is a daily reality (现实). Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind, helping them move 82 . However, training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably 83 and takes tons of time. It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people. Luckily, good news comes! Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University (西北工业大学) in China, AI guide dogs may soon 84 available to them. They achieved a breakthrough (突破) using an AI language model. The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people 85 streets, use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet. “In recent years, there have been some electronic guide dogs, 86 they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not 87 .” “Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less lonely. Blind people face many 88 in daily life. AI guide dogs can offer 89 a more convenient and safer life.” Sun added. According to the research team, there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use, and they will put more 90 into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible. （2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 age    agree    decide    follow    lead    mean perform    please    solve    talent    they    wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 91 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 92 because his time was quite different from today. This has 93 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 94 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 95 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 96 from the plays. Some people 97 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 98 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 99 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 100 . What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 2023年中考真题 （2023·四川雅安·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次） go  seriously  to  housework  you When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it 101 , dear.” I would get so angry that I couldn’t talk with my mother at that time. I thought she was the worst mother in the world! One day, I decided to invite some friends 102 my home. My bedroom was in a big mess. Books were all over the table and the floor. I didn’t make my bed, so I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said 103 , “Do it yourself, dear.” Because of my “lazy mum”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I often help my parents do 104 . It is really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned so much. As time 105 by, I begin to understand her. I clearly remember what my mum always says, “Do it yourself, dear! Work can make you sunny!” （2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。 built   over   since   successful   symbol What may come to your mind first when you think of London? Is it the Big Ben or the Tower Bridge? How about the London Eye? The London Eye has become a place of interest in London 106 it was open in 2000. It is a 107 of the modern Britain, and it is called London’s Eiffel Tower. At first, it was 108 to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be during the year 2000 of perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so 109 . Today it is one of the UK’s most popular places and is visited by 110 3.5 million people a year. The wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top. （2023·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 if    I    excite    afford    the    bookshop    pick    from    few    lucky When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 111 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 112 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a 113 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 114 up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 115 pages and then put it back. 116 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 117 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 118 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 119 best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 120 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. （2023·四川成都·中考真题）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 actual  advantage  chance  child  difficult difference  few  hear  many  possible  silence  tell Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 121 stories. In fact, plants are not always 122 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 123 some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 124 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 125 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 126 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 127 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too. “There is a 128 that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.” Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 129 , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 130 . （2023·四川泸州·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A．they    B．beauty    C． also    D．physical    E. something F. at    G. found    H. express    I. better    J. medicine Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the 131 of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poems 132 some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to 133 themselves. But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have 134 another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 135 than before. Poems might be a way of telling someone 136 when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good 137 for illness. Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that 138 write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and 139 problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. They 140 help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life. （2023·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 success  how  send  education  villager  they  without  hard-working  receive  really On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people 141 the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes 142 the great effort. Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other 143 in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children? Luo told reporters about his “secrets of 144 education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know 145 to read or write. We can hardly count.” They 146 realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds 147 them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by 148 and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think 149 plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo. Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four 150 children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better. （2023·四川达州·中考真题）选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 they  plant  standard  three  for  everyday  support  use  discuss  tradition For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how 151 vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education. The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new 152 for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like 153 chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and 154 new technologies. The 155 is service work which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have 156 paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop an interest in labor. Online, people have been busy 157 the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 158 labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 159 the family. “Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 160 relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 选词填空题型 2025年中考真题 （2025·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after  busy  choose  direct  enjoy  expect  notice  offer  outside  rule  run  they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 1 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 2 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 3 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 4 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 5 a homestay for several years. She said she never 6 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 10 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 【答案】 1．busy 2．rule 3．to offer 4．directly 5．has run 6．expected 7．outside 8．after 9．themselves 10．choose 【知识点】家乡变化 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。 1．句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据“It was a...place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined”和备选词可知，however前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰place。故填busy。 2．句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。根据“followed the...of ‘repairing the old as old’”及备选词可知，follow the rule of...“遵循……的规则”，rule“规则”符合语境，此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则，用单数名词作宾语。故填rule。 3．句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“improved tourism infrastructure...unforgettable experiences”及备选词可知，改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验，offer“提供”符合语境。此处用动词不定式“to offer”作目的状语。故填to offer。 4．句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌，这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefited homestay (民宿) business”及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词benefited，direct“直接地”符合语境，此处应用其副词directly，强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响。故填directly。 5．句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据“a homestay for several years”及备选词可知，run a homestay“经营民宿”，run“经营”符合语境；根据“for several years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Chen Xiaoyu为第三人称单数，故应用has run。故用has run。 6．句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据“she never...that she could make so much money”及备选词可知，她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱，expect“预料”符合语境，主句为过去式said，从句用过去式expected。故填expected。 7．句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers working...back home”及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业，“在外工作”working outside，outside“在外面”作副词修饰 working，指在外打工的村民。故填outside。 8．句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“gave up her job...learning about its changes”及备选词可知，应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 9．句意：许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根据“dress...in traditional clothes”及备选词可知，dress oneself in“穿上……”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”，指代游客。故填themselves。 10．句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village to live in”及备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄居住，choose“选择”符合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语People为复数，故动词应用原形。故填choose。 （2025·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A．For example   B．get close to   C． Millions of   D．talk about   E. places of interest Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m going to 11 my hometown to you. It’s a wonderful place. There are many 12 . You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can 13 nature. What’s more, there are many kinds of delicious food. 14 , you can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a great pity if you miss the food. My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and more beautiful. 15 people come and visit it every year. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】11．D 12．E 13．B 14．A 15．C 【知识点】城市、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要是李华介绍了自己的家乡。 11．句意：我要向你们谈论我的家乡。根据“...my hometown to you”及下文对家乡的介绍和备选词可知，此处指“谈论”我的家乡，talk about“谈论”符合语境，be going to后跟动词原形。故填D。 12．句意：这里有许多名胜古迹。根据后文列举的“Rose Island, Stone Forest”可知，此处指旅游景点。places of interest“名胜古迹”符合语境。故填E。 13．句意：在这里你可以接近自然。根据“...You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can...nature”及备选词可知，是指在作者的家乡你可以亲近大自然，get close to“接近，靠近”，can后跟动词原形。故填B。 14．句意：例如，你可以尝尝甜鸭和炸鱼。后文“sweet duck and fried fish”是对前文“delicious food”的举例说明，For example“例如”用于引出例子，符合语境。故填A。 15．句意：数百万人每年来此游览。根据“...people come and visit”及备选词可知，此处需表示数量。Millions of“数百万”修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填C。 （2025·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。    nobody         why        practice        real        on      dancer        it         famous        understand        name There is no “I” in a team The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in 16 . Lily was 17 for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were 18 together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills. 19 the day of the selection (选拔), Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that 20 was better than her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her 21 on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang 22 her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, “Lily, you are 23 good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the 24 to work as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red. From then on, Lily 25 the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player. 【答案】 16．it 17．famous 18．practising 19．On 20．nobody 21．name 22．why 23．really 24．dancers 25．understood 【知识点】合作与交流 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在参加学校舞蹈队选拔时，因过于关注个人表现而忽视团队合作，最终落选的故事。后来她明白了团队合作的重要性，并改变了自己。 16．句意：学校决定组建一支队伍参加比赛。根据“There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in...”和备选词可知，此处指参加上文所提到的那场比赛，用it来指代。故填it。 17．句意：莉莉在班上以她优美的舞蹈而闻名。根据“Lily was...for her beautiful dances”和备选词可知，此处是be famous for “以……而闻名”。故填famous。 18．句意：当学生们一起练习时，她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。根据“When the students were...together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills.”和备选词可知，大家一起练习时，她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。空前是were，空处应是practise的现在分词形式practising，与were构成过去进行时的谓语结构。故填practising。 19．句意：在选拔的那天，莉莉穿上了她最漂亮的舞蹈裙，并且全力以赴。根据“...the day of the selection (选拔),”可知，此处具体指选拔的那一天，应用介词on。故填On。 20．句意：她认为没有人比她更好。根据“She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that...was better than her.”和备选词可知，她在炫耀自己的技巧，认为没有人比自己更好，nobody符合语境。故填nobody。 21．句意：当莉莉看到它时，她没有在上面找到自己的名字。根据下文“her name wasn’t on the list”和备选词可知，她没有在名单上找到自己的名字，空处应是name。故填name。 22．句意：她问她的老师王老师为什么名单上没有她的名字。根据“She asked her teacher Ms Wang...her name wasn’t on the list.”和备选词可知，她去问老师“为什么名单上没有她的名字”，why符合语境。故填why。 23．句意：莉莉，你真的很擅长跳舞。根据“Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, ‘Lily, you are...good at dancing...’”可知，王老师对Lily说“你真的很擅长跳舞”，修饰形容词good，用real的副词形式really。故填really。 24．句意：我们需要所有的舞者团队合作。根据“But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the...to work as a team.”和备选词可知，此处指所有的舞者要团队合作，dancer是可数名词，空前有all，空处应是dancer的复数形式。故填dancers。 25．句意：从那以后，莉莉明白了团舞的真正意义。根据“Lily...the true meaning of team dancing”和备选词可知，此处指Lily明白了团舞的真正意义，understand“明白，懂得”，结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填understood。 （2025·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 because   develop   advise   do   eat   by   easy   child   use   across Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), 26 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some 27 could also face the same problem. Overweight can 28 lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program 29 the country to help people manage their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, 30 exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. For example, Shanghai plans 31 a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much 32 on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more, it will be 33 to improve weight management with AI technology. Some experts suggest 34 healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 35 staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. 【答案】 26．by 27．children 28．easily 29．across 30．doing 31．to develop 32．advice 33．used 34．eating 35．because 【知识点】健康饮食、健康与运动 【导语】本文讲述了当前中国日益严重的超重问题及其潜在的健康风险，以及国家卫生健康委员会为应对这一问题所采取的措施。 26．句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“…2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight…”可知，这里表示“到2030年”，用介词“by”表示时间截止点。故填by。 27．句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“some…could also face the same problem”及备选词可知，这里指的是孩子，且需用复数形式。故填children。 28．句意：超重容易导致多种疾病，如高血压、糖尿病和心脏问题。根据“Overweight can…lead to many kinds of diseases…”及备选词可知，超重容易导致多种疾病，这里需用副词修饰动词“lead”，应用副词easily，故填easily。 29．句意：国家卫健委负责人雷海潮谈到了一个为期三年的全国性计划，帮助人们管理体重并鼓励更健康的生活方式。根据“a three-year program…the country”可知，这里表示遍及全国，用介词“across”。故填across。 30．句意：该计划重点教导人们吃得好、锻炼和保持健康体重。根据“teaching people about eating well,…exercise, and keeping a healthy weight”可知，是指锻炼，应用do exercise，这里需用动名词形式与“eating”并列。故填doing。 31．句意：例如，上海计划为其2500万居民制定一份“体重管理健康指南”。根据“Shanghai plans…a ‘Weight Management Health Guide’”可知，这里表示计划制定健康指南，develop表示“开发制定”，用plan to do结构。故填to develop。 32．句意：它将提供许多关于饮食管理、运动计划、良好睡眠习惯和医疗帮助的建议。根据“It will offer much…on diet management…”及备选词可知，指的是一些建议，需要用不可数名词advice。故填advice。 33．句意：更重要的是，它将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。根据“it will be…to improve weight management with AI technology”及备选词可知，“体重管理健康指南”将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。use“使用”，这里是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填used。 34．句意：一些专家建议食用健康食品。根据“Some experts suggest…healthy foods”及备选词可知，专家建议食用健康食品，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故填eating。 35．句意：保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。根据“staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain”可知，前后是因果关系，需要用because。故填because。 2024年中考真题 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 able   because   children   different   keep   monkey   read    stick   turn    traditional The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 36 Chinese book Journey to the West. In the book, the Monkey King is not just any normal 37 . In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is 38 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, changing himself into 39 animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot 40 himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic 41 . Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is 42 to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the 43 of China for many years. They are interested in 44 this story because the clever Monkey King 45 fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 【答案】 36．traditional 37．monkey 38．because 39．different 40．turn 41．stick 42．able 43．children 44．reading 45．keeps 【知识点】文学名著 【导语】本文主要讲了孙悟空不是一个普通的猴子，他可以七十二变，有可以随意变换大小的金箍棒。孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。国外的孩子们也对这个故事感兴趣是因为聪明的美猴王坚持战斗帮助弱者，永不放弃。 36．句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。根据“Chinese book Journey to the West”可知《西游记》是中国的传统书籍，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 37．句意：在这本书中，猴王不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。根据“the Monkey King is not just any normal”可知美猴王不是普通猴子，monkey“猴子”，用名词单数。故填monkey。 38．句意：这是因为他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。“he sometimes does not even look like a monkey”的原因是“he can make 72 changes to his shape and size”，用because引导。故填because。 39．句意：这是因为他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“animals and objects”可知把自己变成不同的动物和物品，different“不同的”。故填different。 40．句意：但除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他不能变成人类。根据“himself into a man”可知是把他自己变成人，turn...into...“把……变成”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填turn。 41．句意：为了对抗坏人，猴王使用一根神奇的金箍棒。根据“uses a magic”可知是使用一个魔法棒，stick“棒”，a后加可数名词单数。故填stick。 42．句意：在其他时候，他能够将其变得又大又长。根据“to make it big and long.”可知是能够让它变大变长，be able to“能够”。故填able。 43．句意：猴王多年来激发了中国的孩子们的热情。根据“excited the...of China for many years”可知是使中国孩子兴奋很多年，children“孩子”，用名词复数。故填children。 44．句意：他们对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王坚持战斗以帮助弱者，并且永不放弃。根据“this story”可知是读这个故事，read“读”，介词in后加动名词。故填reading。 45．句意：他们对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王坚持战斗以帮助弱者，并且永不放弃。根据“fighting to help the weak and never gives up”可知他坚持战斗帮助弱者，keep“坚持”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the clever Monkey King，谓语动词用三单。故填keeps。 （2024·四川雅安·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次） step       for       finally      need      I It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? I am good at cooking it. Let me share 46 method with you. Chicken soup is very delicious and easy to cook. If you follow these 47 , you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you 48 some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables. Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait 49 about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper. 50 , pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later. 【答案】46．my 47．steps 48．need 49．for 50．Finally 【知识点】烹饪 【导语】本文介绍了做鸡汤的步骤。 46．句意：让我和你分享我的做法。根据“Let me share…method with you”及备选词汇可知，此处指分享“我”的做鸡汤的方法。I“我”，人称代词，用其形容词性物主代词my，作定语修饰method。故填my。 47．句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你可以享受美味的鸡汤。根据“If you follow these…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指遵循这些步骤。step“步骤”，可数名词，被these修饰，用其复数形式。故填steps。 48．句意：然后，你需要一些鸡肉、蔬菜、盐和胡椒。根据“you… some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指需要一些食材。need“需要”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填need。 49．句意：等待大约一个小时，然后加入蔬菜。此处是动词短语wait for“等待”。故填for。 50．句意：最后，把鸡汤倒进碗里。此处是制作鸡汤的最后一个步骤。finally“最后”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 afford    by    everything    easy        information    make    only        smart    they        when With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 51 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 52 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 53 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 54 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 55 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 56 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 57 it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 58 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 59 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 60 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” 【答案】 51．everything 52．by 53．to make 54．smart 55．them 56．easier 57．afford 58．only 59．when 60．information 【知识点】发明与创造 【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。 51．句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“It seems that…has been…”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 52．句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“and has been used…many blind people”及备选词汇可知，be used by“被……使用”。故填by。 53．句意：然而，它一直没有改变，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“until an engineer named Kursat decided…a change.”及备选词汇可知，make a change“做出改变”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。 54．句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。根据下文“The smart stick”及备选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰stick。故填smart。 55．句意：它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“It helps blind people know about the environment around…”及备选词汇可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”，代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 56．句意：这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“It makes their travel much…than before.”及备选词汇可知，make sth. adj.，形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，结合“than”可知，用其比较级。故填easier。 57．句意：大多数人都负担得起。根据“The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can…it.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。afford“支付得起”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填afford。 58．句意：它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will not…change my life, but also the life of other people.”及备选词汇可知，此处是not only…but also“不但……而且”。故填only。 59．句意：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是出口。根据“…I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 60．句意：但是现在，智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。根据“But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of…for the blind”及备选词汇可知，a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，用其原形。故填information。 （2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 color    taste    rich   also    which    lie    interest   popular    photo   on Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It 61 in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years. There are so many places of 62 in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a 63 one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can 64 enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear 65 costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take 66 with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place 67 you can’t miss. You can camp 68 the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget 69 delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes. Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is 70 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my hometown very much! 【答案】 61．lies 62．interest 63．popular 64．also 65．colorful 66．photos 67．which 68．on 69．to taste 70．rich 【知识点】城市 【导语】本文主要介绍作者热爱的家乡——达州。 61．句意：它位于中国的西南地区，有着1900多年的悠久历史。根据“It...in China’s southwest area”和备选词可知，达州位于中国的西南地区，lie “位于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填lies。 62．句意：达州有很多名胜古迹。根据“There are so many places of...in Dazhou.”和备选词可知，此处是places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。 63．句意：巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方。根据“Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a...one.”和备选词可知，巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方，popular “受欢迎的”，作定语修饰one。故填popular。 64．句意：你还可以欣赏到绝佳的风景和土家薅草锣鼓的表演。根据“You can...enjoy fantastic scenery”和备选词可知，你也可以欣赏到绝佳的风景，also“也”符合语境，故填also。 65．句意：演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，伴着他们特别的歌曲唱歌跳舞。根据“The actors wear...costumes”和备选词可知，演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，colorful“五颜六色的”，作定语修饰costumes。故填colorful。 66．句意：你可以和他们跳舞和拍照。根据“You can dance and take...with them.”和备选词可知，可以和他们跳舞和拍照，此处是take photos“拍照”，故填photos。 67．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“Mount Batai is a place...you can’t miss.”和备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用which引导，故填which。 68．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“You can camp...the top of the mountain at night”和备选词可知，可以晚上在山顶露营，on “在上面”符合语境，故填on。 69．句意：别忘了品尝美味的旧院黑鸡烧土豆。根据“And don’t forget...delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.”和备选词可知，别忘了去品尝旧院黑鸡烧土豆，taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填to taste。 70．句意：它有丰富的文化遗产。根据“And it is...in cultural heritage (文化遗产).”和备选词可知，达州有丰富的文化遗产，be rich in“富含”，故填rich。 （2024·四川广安·中考真题） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 71 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 72 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 73 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 74 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 75 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 76 , he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t 77 what my father said at that time. Twenty 78 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 79 . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 80 place in the world. 【答案】 71．on 72．were 73．the 74．neither 75．surprise 76．Instead 77．understand 78．years’ 79．cooking 80．sweetest 【知识点】家人和亲人、家庭生活 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。 71．句意：我仍然记得我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事情。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 72．句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。主语two dishes和谓语serve之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。 73．句意：我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”，用定冠词the。故填the。 74．句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美。根据“nice in colour nor delicious in taste.”可知此处是neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填neither。 75．句意：令我惊讶的是。我父亲一点也不抱怨。根据“my father didn’t complain”可知父亲没有抱怨，这让作者很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 76．句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子。根据“he ate one more piece of the duck”可知他没有抱怨，相反他又吃了一块，instead“相反”。故填Instead。 77．句意：我当时听不懂我父亲说什么。根据“couldn’t...what my father said at that time”可知是不能理解父亲的话，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。 78．句意：二十年过去了，我父亲现在55岁了。根据“Twenty...time has passed”可知是二十年的时间过去了，year“年”，twenty后加名词复数，修饰名词time用名词所有格years’。故填years’。 79．句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她仍然不擅长烹饪。根据“He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at”可知妈妈不擅长烹饪，cook“烹饪”，介词at后加动名词。故填cooking。 80．句意：如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根据“home will be the...place in the world”可知家是世界上最甜蜜的地方，用最高级sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。 （2024·四川泸州·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A．become   B．but   C．of   D．effort    E．challenges   F．expensive   G．them   H．cross I．enough   J．safely Imagine living in a world you can’t see the obstacles (障碍) in your way, the traffic lights at a crossing, or the faces of people around you. For millions 81 the blind, this is a daily reality (现实). Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind, helping them move 82 . However, training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably 83 and takes tons of time. It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people. Luckily, good news comes! Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University (西北工业大学) in China, AI guide dogs may soon 84 available to them. They achieved a breakthrough (突破) using an AI language model. The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people 85 streets, use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet. “In recent years, there have been some electronic guide dogs, 86 they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not 87 .” “Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less lonely. Blind people face many 88 in daily life. AI guide dogs can offer 89 a more convenient and safer life.” Sun added. According to the research team, there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use, and they will put more 90 into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible. 【答案】 81．C 82．J 83．F 84．A 85．H 86．B 87．I 88．E 89．G 90．D 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人工智能导盲犬能给盲人带来更多的便捷，同时也面临着问题。 81．句意：对数百万盲人来说，这是每天都要面对的现实。millions of“数百万的”。故选C。 82．句意：传统的导盲犬为盲人提供了必要的支持，帮助他们安全行动。根据“helping them move…”及备选词汇可知，导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全地移动。副词safely“安全地”修饰动词move。故选J。 83．句意：然而，训练一只传统的导盲犬非常昂贵，而且需要大量的时间。根据“However, training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably…and takes tons of time.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍训练传统导盲犬需要面对的问题和困难，即费用昂贵、耗时长。形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故选F。 84．句意：多亏了中国西北工业大学的研究人员，人们可能很快就可以使用人工智能导盲犬了。根据“AI guide dogs may soon…available to them”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少系动词，become“变得”符合语境。故选A。 85．句意：研究人员正在开发一种人工智能导盲犬，它可以帮助盲人过马路，使用电梯，在室内走动，而无需连接到互联网。根据“AI guide dog that can help blind people…streets”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬帮助盲人过马路，动词cross“穿过”符合语境。故选H。 86．句意：近年来，出现了一些电子导盲犬，但它们不能与人对话，也不能完全理解人类的指令。根据“there have been some electronic guide dogs, …they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选B。 87．句意：这还不够。根据“They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines.”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬只是一台冰冷的机器，这还远不够满足盲人的需要。形容词enough“足够的”作表语。故选I。 88．句意：盲人在日常生活中面临许多挑战。根据“Blind people face many…in daily life.”及备选词汇可知，盲人在生活中会遇到很多挑战。名词challenges“挑战”作动词宾语。故选E。 89．句意：人工智能导盲犬可以为他们提供更方便、更安全的生活。根据“AI guide dogs can offer…a more convenient and safer life.”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬为盲人提供方便安全的生活。offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”，代词them指代blind people。故选G。 90．句意：据研究小组称，在导盲犬投入使用之前还有一些路要走，他们将在这方面投入更多的努力，并尽快为有需要的人提供帮助。根据“there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use, and they will put more…into it”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬尚不完美，研究人员还需付出更多努力。put effort into sth.“付出努力”。故选D。 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 age    agree    decide    follow    lead    mean perform    please    solve    talent    they    wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 91 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 92 because his time was quite different from today. This has 93 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 94 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 95 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 96 from the plays. Some people 97 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 98 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 99 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 100 . What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 【答案】 91．widely 92．to follow 93．led 94．talented 95．them 96．pleasure 97．disagree 98．performed 99．means 100．ages 【知识点】电影与戏剧、语言与文化 【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。 91．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。 92．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language is too old-fashioned and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，follow“理解”，故填to follow。 93．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“to a discussion”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。 94．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。 95．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。 96．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“from the plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。 97．句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。 98．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be done，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。 99．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…to be human”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。 100．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 through the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。 2023年中考真题 （2023·四川雅安·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次） go  seriously  to  housework  you When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it 101 , dear.” I would get so angry that I couldn’t talk with my mother at that time. I thought she was the worst mother in the world! One day, I decided to invite some friends 102 my home. My bedroom was in a big mess. Books were all over the table and the floor. I didn’t make my bed, so I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said 103 , “Do it yourself, dear.” Because of my “lazy mum”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I often help my parents do 104 . It is really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned so much. As time 105 by, I begin to understand her. I clearly remember what my mum always says, “Do it yourself, dear! Work can make you sunny!” 【答案】101．youself 102．to 103．seriously 104．housework 105．goes 【知识点】家人和亲人、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对她的教育和影响。 101．句意：亲爱的，你自己做吧。根据后文“Do it yourself, dear.”可知，妈妈让作者自己做，故填youself。 102．句意：有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。根据“I decided to invite some friends...my home”可知，此处是invite sb to sp短语，意为“邀请某人去某地”，故填to。 103．句意：但她严肃地说：“亲爱的，你自己做吧。”根据“But she said...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，备选词seriously“严肃地”符合语境，故填seriously。 104．句意：我经常帮助父母做家务。根据“I often help my parents do...”可知，帮助父母做家务，do housework“做家务”符合语境，故填housework。 105．句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始了解她。根据“As time...by, I begin to understand her.”可知，随着时间的流逝，开始了解妈妈，go by“流逝”，时态是一般现在时，主语是time，动词用三单。故填goes。 （2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。 built   over   since   successful   symbol What may come to your mind first when you think of London? Is it the Big Ben or the Tower Bridge? How about the London Eye? The London Eye has become a place of interest in London 106 it was open in 2000. It is a 107 of the modern Britain, and it is called London’s Eiffel Tower. At first, it was 108 to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be during the year 2000 of perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so 109 . Today it is one of the UK’s most popular places and is visited by 110 3.5 million people a year. The wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top. 【答案】106．since 107．symbol 108．built 109．successful 110．over 【知识点】景点/建筑、国际旅游 【导语】本文介绍了英国的著名景点——伦敦眼。 106．句意：自2000年开放以来，伦敦眼已经成为伦敦的一个景点。根据“The London Eye has become a place of interest in London”可知该句采用现在完成时，根据“it was open in 2000”可知应用备选词汇since来引导时间状语从句。故填since。 107．句意：它是现代英国的象征，被称为“伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔”。不定冠词a后接单数名词。此处应用备选词汇symbol构成名词短语a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故填symbol。 108．句意：起初，它是为了庆祝新年而建的。根据“it was”可知此处应用备选词汇built构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被建造”。故填built。 109．句意：没人料到它会如此成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用备选词汇successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 110．句意：如今，它是英国最受欢迎的地方之一，每年有超过350万人前来参观。根据“3.5 million people”可知此处应用备选词汇over表示“超过”。故填over。 （2023·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 if    I    excite    afford    the    bookshop    pick    from    few    lucky When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 111 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 112 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a 113 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 114 up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 115 pages and then put it back. 116 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 117 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 118 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 119 best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 120 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 【答案】 111．me 112．afford 113．bookshop 114．picked 115．few 116．Luckily 117．if 118．excited 119．the 120．from 【知识点】阅读、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读，书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力，作者涉猎了方方面面的书籍，开阔了视野，提高了能力，成为学校里最好的作家之一。 111．句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The books brought a wonderful world to...”可知书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界，此处应用第一人称，位于to后，应用宾格代词me。故填me。 112．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“However, my parents could not...so many books. ”可知作者家承担不起买这么多书，afford“负担得起”，动词，could后加动词原形，故填afford。 113．句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据“ One day I walked into the bookshop”可知是指书店，应用bookshop，故填bookshop。 114．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书，应用pick up“拿起”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填picked。 115．句意：为了确定，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。根据“I just read a...pages”可知作者只是看了几页，a few“少许”，故填few。 116．句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句，结合选词可知lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。 117．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。根据“You may read books here...you help me clean the shop”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。 118．句意：我感到很兴奋。此空应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙就可以看书，作者应该很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故填excited。 119．句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构，故填the。 120．句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。borrow...from...“从……借……”符合语境，故填from。 （2023·四川成都·中考真题）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 actual  advantage  chance  child  difficult difference  few  hear  many  possible  silence  tell Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 121 stories. In fact, plants are not always 122 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 123 some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 124 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 125 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 126 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 127 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too. “There is a 128 that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.” Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 129 , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 130 . 【答案】 121．children’s 122．silent 123．actually 124．to hear 125．more 126．telling 127．differently 128．possibility 129．advantages 130．difficulty 【知识点】植物、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。 121．句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据“this could only happen in some… stories”及备选词可知，只会发生在一些儿童故事中，要用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stories，用其名词所有格形式，故填children’s。 122．句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“there are… some sounds that carry information”可知，植物会发出一些声音来传递信息，所以它们并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。 123．句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词actual的副词actually“实际上”符合，故填actually。 124．句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“the pitch (音高) is too high for people”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填to hear。 125．句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet”可知，当番茄完全没有承受压力时，它们会非常安静，也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音，many的比较级more“更多的”符合，故填more。 126．句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”及备选词可知，讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别，tell“讲述”，in是介词，后接动名词，故填telling。 127．句意：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“when the causes of stress change, they shout”以及备选词可知，压力原因发生变化，产生的效果也不同，副词differently修饰动词shout，故填differently。 128．句意：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词possible的名词possibility符合，表示一种可能性，故填possibility。 129．句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据“people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water…”可知，会给人们带来一些好处，advantage“优势”，lots of修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。 130．句意：例如，人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。根据前文描述可知，这种记录可以给人们带来好处，所以此处指毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水，without difficulty“毫不费力地”，故填difficulty。 （2023·四川泸州·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A．they    B．beauty    C． also    D．physical    E. something F. at    G. found    H. express    I. better    J. medicine Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the 131 of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poems 132 some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to 133 themselves. But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have 134 another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 135 than before. Poems might be a way of telling someone 136 when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good 137 for illness. Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that 138 write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and 139 problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. They 140 help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life. 【答案】 131．B 132．F 133．H 134．G 135．I 136．E 137．J 138．A 139．D 140．C 【知识点】阅读 【导语】本文主要讲了诗歌的力量。 131．句意：诗人可以描写自然之美、人之美、梦之美或难忘之事。根据“the ... of nature”可知此处用名词，结合备选词可推出此处表示自然之美，beauty“美丽”。故选B。 132．句意：大多数人在某个时候都尝试过写诗。at some time“在某个时候”，固定搭配。故选F。 133．句意：对于孩子们来说，这是一个很好的方式来享受语言、有乐趣的文字，以及表达自己。根据“Most people have tried writing poems”可推出试着写诗歌是在表达自己，express“表达”。故选H。 134．句意：但教师和心理学家发现诗歌的另一种用途是作为一种治疗方式来帮助解决问题。助动词have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，found“发现”，是过去分词。故选G。 135．句意：通过写下你的感受，你可以比以前更好地了解自己。根据“than before”可知此处用副词比较级修饰动词understand，better“更好地”，符合语境。故选I。 136．句意：诗歌可能是当你觉得无法面对面谈论某事时告诉某人的一种方式。根据“when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face”可知是通过诗歌告诉某人某些事情，something“某事”。故选E。 137．句意：作为治疗的诗歌也可以很有趣，因为笑声也被认为是治疗疾病的良药。根据“as laughter is also considered to be very good ... for illness”可推出此处表示治病的良药，medicine“药”。故选J。 138．句意：他们写的一些诗非常好，但他们写作的原因不仅仅是为了创造性。根据“Some of the poems that ... write”可知定语从句缺少主语，此处用they指代上文提到的英国一所特殊学校的学生们。故选A。 139．句意：他们都有一些精神和身体问题。根据“All of them have some mental and ... problems.”可知此处是与mental并列的形容词，physical“身体的”，符合语境。故选D。 140．句意：它们还帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，培养积极的生活态度。根据“The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings.”可知此处讲诗歌的另一个作用，“也”帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，also“也”。故选C。 （2023·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 success  how  send  education  villager  they  without  hard-working  receive  really On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people 141 the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes 142 the great effort. Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other 143 in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children? Luo told reporters about his “secrets of 144 education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know 145 to read or write. We can hardly count.” They 146 realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds 147 them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by 148 and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think 149 plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo. Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four 150 children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better. 【答案】 141．received 142．without 143．villagers 144． successful 145．how 146．really 147．to send 148．themselves 149．education 150．hard-working 【知识点】教育 【导语】本文介绍了凉山彝寨一对父母重视子女教育，培养出四个名校大学生的故事。 141．句意：十个人获得了这一荣誉。根据“the proud prize.”可知是获得荣誉。receive“收到，获得”符合语境；根据“On May 15, 2023,”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。 142．句意：不付出努力，他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。根据“It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes...the great effort.”可知没有努力就不能得到奖项。故填without。 143．句意：他们和附近的大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。根据“Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo.”和“in their neighborhood.”可知此处指和大多数村民一样。villager“村民”；other后跟名词复数形式。故填villagers。 144．句意：罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。根据“They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children?(他们没有受过什么教育，怎么能培养出四个优秀的孩子呢)”可知罗的教育是成功的，修饰名词education，需用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 145．句意：我们不知道如何读书或写字。根据“We don’t know...to read or write.”可知此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语，how to do表示“如何做做某事”。故填how。 146．句意：他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。根据“They...realized the importance of education for their children.”和前文可知这两位农民没有受过什么教育，但很重视孩子们的教育，是真正意识到了教育的重要性，修饰动词realized需用副词really，表示“真正地”。故填really。 147．句意：他们决定送他们去好学校。根据“them to good schools.”可知是送去学校。send sb to...“把某人送到……”；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。故填to send。 148．句意：孩子们必须自己学习，有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn sth by oneself“自学”，空处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，与主语The children保持一致。故填themselves。 149．句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“plays a very important role towards success.”和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。 150．句意：很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育，四个努力的孩子。根据前文“They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations.”可知，四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-working“努力的”。故填hard-working。 （2023·四川达州·中考真题）选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 they  plant  standard  three  for  everyday  support  use  discuss  tradition For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how 151 vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education. The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new 152 for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like 153 chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and 154 new technologies. The 155 is service work which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have 156 paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop an interest in labor. Online, people have been busy 157 the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 158 labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 159 the family. “Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 160 relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. 【答案】 151．to plant 152．standard 153．everyday 154．using 155．third 156．traditionally 157．discussing 158．supports 159．for 160．them 【知识点】劳动实践、教育 【导语】本文主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。 151．句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据“vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指种植蔬菜，plant“种植”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，故填to plant。 152．句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“The new standard”可知，教育局颁布了新的标准，standard“标准”，故填standard。 153．句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据“chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances”及“Next is productive labor”可知，清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填everyday。 154．句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据“new technologies”及备选词可知，此处指使用新技术，use“使用”，此空与making构成并列关系，所以此空应填动名词，故填using。 155．句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。根据“The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks”及first，next可知，此处指第三项标准是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。 156．句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此空缺少副词修饰动词paid，备选词tradition的副词traditionally“传统上”符合，故填traditionally。 157．句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。根据下一句“Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly…”可知，人们在讨论这个新标准，discuss“讨论”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填discussing。 158．句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。根据“labor education”及“Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，她是支持劳动教育的，support“支持”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填supports。 159．句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，为家人做饭，for“为”，故填for。 160．句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。根据“it’s also good to help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$