专题08 任务型阅读题型（四川专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题08 任务型阅读题型 2025年中考真题 （2025·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. ▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath. ▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk. ▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 1．Where does water safety for kids often happen? (no more than 6 words) 2．How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? (no more than 1 word) 3．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? (no more than 8 words) 4．Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms? (no more than 3 words) 5．Who should kids swim with? (no more than 2 words) 【答案】1．At home and in the pool. 2．Three./3. 3．Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’. 4．No./No, they can’t. 5．Their parents. 【知识点】安全守则、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了水安全对儿童的重要性，并给出了三条建议以确保儿童在家中和游泳池中的安全。 1．根据“Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool.”可知，儿童的水安全问题通常发生在家里和游泳池中。故填At home and in the pool. 2．根据“▲Be careful of hot water.”，“▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom.”和“▲Never let kids swim alone.”可知，文章共提到三个建议。故填Three./3. 3．根据“Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt.”可知，小孩子的皮肤比成年人更薄，因此他们更容易被烫伤。故填Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’. 4．根据“Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms.”可知，父母不能让孩子独自待在浴室。故填No./No, they can’t. 5．根据“So kids should swim with their parents.”可知，孩子应该和父母一起游泳。故填Their parents. （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词） She Brings Chinese Music to the World Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021. She has been performing in the street during her free time since April 2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. After performing a few times, Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, these videos became popular online. “I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland. Talking about the future, Zheng said, “I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.” She Brings Chinese Music to the World Personal information Zheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang, Shandong. She has been playing the 6 since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. She came to Italy to study in 2021. Performances in Italy She has performed three or four times every month since April 2023. She dresses hanfu in performance. She performs 7 Chinese music, pop music and famous Italian music. Many people in the street listen to her music. Zheng’s videos have become 8 online. She played My Motherland in Milan to 9 the Chinese National Day of 2023. Her hope for the 10 She wants to introduce erhu and traditional Chinese music to the world. 【答案】6．erhu 7．traditional 8．popular 9．celebrate 10．future 【知识点】其他人、音乐与舞蹈、记叙文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。 6．根据“She has been playing the erhu since she was 9.”可知，她从9岁起就开始拉二胡了。故填erhu。 7．根据“She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music.”可知，她不仅演奏传统的中国音乐，还演奏流行音乐和著名的意大利音乐。故填traditional。 8．根据“Slowly, these videos became popular online.”可知，渐渐地，这些视频在互联网上开始流行起来。故填popular。 9．根据“During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland.”可知，在2023年中国国庆节期间，她与同学一起在米兰的名胜古迹前表演了《我的祖国》，以此表达对祖国的热爱之情。所以是为了庆祝2023年的中国国庆节，故填celebrate。 10．根据“Talking about the future, Zheng said, ‘I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.’”可知，“将二胡以及中国传统音乐介绍给全世界”是她未来的希望，故填future。 （2025·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them! Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring. Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side. Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液体), and use it to catch the enemy. Trees can sense directions. They can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow. Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it. There are still many things we don’t know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more. 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 【答案】11．seasons 12．fewer 13．fights 14．where 15．thirsty 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现树木能够感知周围环境中的许多事物。 11．根据“Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.”可知树木可以感受到一年中的四个主要时期，即可以感受季节，season“季节”，用名词复数。故填seasons。 12．根据“That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.”可知北半球的树木通常在南侧长出更多的树枝，即北侧的树枝更少，fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。 13．根据“the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid”可知如果一只昆虫正在吃松树的树干，松树会产生一种胶状液体进行反击，fight back“反击”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填fights。 14．根据“but the roots always know which way to grow.”可知根总是知道该怎么生长，即往哪里生长，where“哪里”。故填where。 15．根据“They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.”可知口渴的根会慢慢地朝流水的声音生长，thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。 （2025·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Should books always have a happy ending? The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn’t mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, even if you know everything’s going to end well. Exploring love into the characters’ lives is equally as satisfying. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’ re not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It’s the “unhappy” endings that have the greatest influence. Should books always have a happy ending? YES◆Stories with happy endings bring good feelings. They help people forget troubles and worries. ◆Stories with happy endings encourage reading. Experiences of reading may influence people’s 16 . ◆Stories with happy endings also make people enjoy reading. There can also be 17 in them. NO◆Stories with unhappy endings are useful for managing difficult feelings. They present 18 in a certain way. ◆Stories with unhappy endings make people 19 connected. They explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. ◆ Stories with unhappy endings help 20 empathy. They shape people’s ideas. 【答案】16．reading behaviors/reading habits 17．surprises 18．the true feelings 19．feel 20．develop 【知识点】阅读、议论文 【导语】本文探讨了书籍是否应该总是有一个 “快乐结局” 的问题。 16．根据“If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading”可知，如果你的阅读经历充满了悲伤或其他负面情绪，你可能会放弃阅读，如果你的阅读体验与积极的感受有关，你可以被鼓励继续阅读，可见阅读体验会影响人们的阅读行为/阅读习惯，reading behavior“阅读行为”，reading habit“阅读习惯”，用名词复数。故填reading behaviors/habits。 17．根据“They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting”可知，它们也可能包括惊喜。故填surprises。 18．根据“Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way”可知，结局不愉快的书很有用，因为它们以一种可控的方式向你展示了悲伤等真实感受。故填the true feelings。 19．根据“The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our personal experiences...This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times”可知，在故事中阅读这类事情可以让我们觉得在个人经历中我们并不孤单，它们可以帮助你与人建立联系，feel connected“感到彼此相连”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 20．根据“Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy”可知结局不愉快的故事有助于培养同理心，develop“发展”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填develop。 （2025·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “How is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds (种子). As the plants grow, each type shows a different color, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First, farmers draw a picture with a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section. After that, they’re ready to sow (播种) the seeds, either with the help of drones or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings. Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou. On October 24, 2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record! Named “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”, it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities. Rice Paddy art: Painting with Plants A general introduction ◆It is turning fields into 21 . ◆It’s clear and easy to see them from high places. ◆There are different types of designs. The 22 ◆First, farmers draw a picture on the computer. ◆Then, they 23 the design on a map of the field. ◆After that, they sow different seeds. The spread ◆China’s rice paddy art started in Shenyang. ◆It caught on in other places then. ◆Tianjin made the 24 3D rice paddy artwork in the world. The value ◆It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. ◆It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. ◆It connects 25 with creativity. 【答案】21．pictures 22．steps 23．mark 24．biggest/largest 25．tradition 【知识点】科普知识、其他艺术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了稻田画的艺术形式，包括其制作过程、发展历程以及社会价值。 21．根据“but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures”可知，稻田画是将普通田地变成图画。故填pictures。 22．根据“Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First...Then...After that...” 可知，此部分围绕创作步骤展开。故填steps。 23．根据“Then, they mark the design on a map of the field.”可知，农民会在田地的地图上标记设计。故填mark。 24．根据“…it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world.”可知，天津的稻田画是世界上最大的3D稻田艺术作品。故填biggest/largest。 25．根据“It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities”可知，稻田画连接了传统与创意。故填tradition。 2024年中考真题 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It’s time to become a “food-waste warrior” now. “Food-waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad are the most common food that food-waste warriors try to save. You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors. First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need. Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why. Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day, too. Finally, use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. Food-waste warriors 26 someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away the most common food apples, bananas, bread, and salad 27 cutting food waste 28 helping the planet tips 29 note down food waste 30 use your senses 【答案】26．Meaning/Definition 27．Values 28．saving money 29．plan meals 30．use your fridge 【知识点】意见/建议、科普知识、说明文、节约与浪费 【导语】本文介绍了“食物浪费斗士”，并针对如何成为食物浪费斗士提供了一些建议。 26．根据“‘Food-waste warrior’ means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away.”可知，这里是解释“食物浪费斗士”的含义/定义，Meaning“含义”；Definition“定义”。故填Meaning/Definition。 27．根据“You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，削减食物浪费、帮助地球是其价值，values“价值”，故填Values。 28．根据“By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，其价值包含减少食物浪费，还可以省钱，也可以帮助地球，结合“cutting food waste”和“helping the planet”可知，空处应填动名词短语。故填saving money。 29．根据“First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family.”可知，第一个建议是和家人一起计划一周的膳食，plan meals“计划膳食”，结合“note down food waste”可知，此处用动词原形即可。故填plan meals。 30．根据“Using your fridge is another way to save food.”可知，第三个建议是使用你的冰箱，结合“use your senses”可知，此处用动词原形。故填use your fridge。 （2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 World Water Day What is World Water Day? Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day. Why do we need water? The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Does everyone have enough water? We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less. What happens on World Water Day? On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like “Walk for Water”, where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. World Water Day 31 to Word Water Day ◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water. ◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year. ◆Its theme is 32 every year The reasons why we need water ◆We need to drink water to keep our body 33 . ◆We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆A lot of water is used indirectly. The problems we are facing with water ◆About one 34 of people on earth live without safe water. ◆Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less. Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the 35 of water and call on people to protect water resources. 【答案】31．Introduction 32．different 33．healthy 34．quarter 35．importance 【知识点】科普知识、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文介绍世界水日，讲述了水的重要性。 31．根据“1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water”可知，世界水日是专门为了引起人们对水的关注，因此是关于世界水日的介绍，应用名词introduction。故填Introduction。 32．根据“The theme is not the same each year for the day”可知，世界水日的主题每年都是不同的。故填different。 33．根据“we need to drink lots of water to be healthy”可知，我们需要喝很多水来保持健康。故填healthy。 34．根据“but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population”可知，世界上约有四分之一的人没有安全的饮用水。故填quarter。 35．根据“many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water”可知，世界水日活动的目的是告诉人们水的重要性。故填importance。 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 Would you like to splash (泼洒) water on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People usually wear traditional clothes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off fireworks. Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. More than one million visitors take part in this festival every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A wise man asked a clever boy when the honour of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. 36．How many Asian countries are mentioned in the text? (No more than 1 word) 37．Who usually celebrates Water Festival in China? (No more than 3 words) 38．In which country does Water Festival mark the beginning of its New Year? (No more than 1 word) 39．What animal can you play with during Thailand’s Water Festival? (No more than 1 word) 40．Why do Indians wash their body parts during their Water Festival? (No more than 6 words) 【答案】36．Three/3. 37．(Some) minority groups. 38．Thailand. 39．Elephant(s). 40．To wash away their bad luck. 【知识点】庆祝活动、文化差异、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些亚洲国家是如何庆祝泼水节的。 36．根据“In China...Thailand’s...In India”可知提到了三个亚洲国家。故填Three/3. 37．根据“In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups”可知在中国通常由一些少数民族庆祝泼水节。故填(Some) minority groups. 38．根据“Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year”可知泰国的泼水节标志着新年的开始。故填Thailand. 39．根据“People play happily with elephants in the water.”可知人们可以和大象玩。故填Elephant(s). 40．根据“Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.”可知印度人在泼水节期间会清洗这些身体部位，以洗去他们的厄运。故填To wash away their bad luck. （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants. How do they make it? The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It’s amazing, right? A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. Animals’ 41 for direction Fact It’s 42 for some animals to find their ways home like elephants. Examples ●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lost even though they go as far as 110 meters because they can count their steps. ● 43 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of smell. ●Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field. Problem and 44 ●Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such unusual abilities. ●People should turn off some lights at night 45 many birds depend on stars for direction. One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 【答案】41．special abilities 42．easy/not difficult/not hard 43．Both 44．advice/solution/suggestion 45．because/as 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 41．根据“The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction.”可知本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。故填special abilities。 42．根据“People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants.”可知有些动物像大象一样很容易找到回家的路，easy“容易的”，not difficult/hard“不难”。故填easy/not difficult/not hard。 43．根据“Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell.”以及“Some sea birds have a similar ability”可知鱼和海鸟都有令人难以置信的嗅觉，both...and...“两者都”。故填Both。 44．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night”可知本部分介绍了具有这种不同寻常能力的动物面对的问题以及建议，advice“建议”，solution“解决方法”，suggestion“建议”。故填advice/solution/suggestion。 45．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯，因为人类的一个小行为对动物来说可能意味着很多，because/as“因为”。故填because/as。 （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）完成表格  阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 Bring Nature Indoors Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition. There are many kinds of indoor plants around us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents. Why are indoor plants good for us? There are many advantages about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They remove some harmful chemicals from cooking or painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.” How to choose indoor plants? We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up… Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest and attention into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature. 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． 51． 52． 53． 54． 55． 【答案】 46． silent 47．health 48． houseplants 49．winter 50．Why 51．Clean 52．polluted 53．get 54．expensive 55．with 【知识点】植物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是室内植物，为什么室内植物对我们有益以及如何选择室内植物。 46．根据“but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes.”可知，室内植物是家里沉默的英雄。故填silent。 47．根据“Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress”可知，室内植物可以通过让我们感觉良好和消除压力来改善我们的身心健康。故填health。 48．根据“Indoor plants, also known as houseplants”可知，它们也称为houseplants“窒内植物”。故填houseplants。 49．根据“Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition.”可知，室内植物在室内生长得更好，尤其是在冬季。故填winter。 50．根据“Why are indoor plants good for us?”可知，此处介绍了为什么室内植物对我们有益。故填Why。 51．根据“There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases”可知，室内植物可以通过去除一些有害气体来清洁周围的空气。clean“清洁”，动词，句首首字母大写。故填Clean。 52．根据“Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials.”可知，植物能够捕捉并保存微小的污染物质。故填polluted。 53．根据“We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online.”可知，我们可以从超市、花园中心或网上得到植物。故填get。 54．根据“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy.”可知，较年轻的植物往往比完全生长的植物便宜，反之，完全生长的植物比较年轻的植物更昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。结合“than”可知，此处为比较级，空前有more，空格处用形容词原形。故填expensive。 55．根据“Caring for them is always full of joy.”可知，关心它们总是充满喜悦。be full of“充满”，可替换为be filled with“充满”。故填with。 （2024·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 56．Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? (no more than 8 words) 57．Who did the three children pick the flowers for? (no more than 2 words) 58．When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? (no more than 2 words) 59．Did the birds think the little weed was useful? (no more than 3 words) 60．How did the little weed feel finally? (no more than 3 words) 【答案】56．Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 57．Their grandma. 58．In winter. 59．Yes, they did./Yes. 60．Pleased and confident. 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了杂草从一开始觉得自己没用到后面发现了自己的用处的故事。 56．根据“Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours”可知许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶因为它们的好闻和鲜艳的颜色而向它们飞来。故填Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 57．根据“Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma”可知他们是为他们的奶奶摘花。故填Their grandma. 58．根据“In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field”可知在冬天，它注意到一些鸟从田野上方飞来。故填In winter. 59．根据“They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us”可知鸟把杂草的豆荚吃了，认为它们很美味，所以鸟认为杂草很有用。故填Yes, they did./Yes. 60．根据“This made the little weed pleased and confident.”可知它感到高兴和自信。故填Pleased and confident. （2024·四川泸州·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷). “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 61．When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? 62．What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? 63．What is the duty of the forest rangers? 64．How many days does the farthest village patrol take? 65．Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it? 【答案】61．In December, 2023. 62．They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. 63．To protect green mountains and clear waters. 64．It takes three to four days. 65．Because the environment is improving day by day. 【知识点】其他著名人物、环境保护、新闻报道 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃最美护林员郝永全及其他护林员在艰苦环境中日常巡逻，守护绿水青山的事迹。 61．根据第一段“Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.”可知，郝永全于2023年12月被选为甘肃省最美护林员。故填In December, 2023. 62．根据第二段“He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the ‘forests eyes’ and ‘green guardians’.”可知，郝永全及其同事被称为“森林眼睛”和“绿色卫士”。故填They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. 63．根据第四段“They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.”可知，护林员的责任是守护青山绿水。故填To protect green mountains and clear waters. 64．根据倒数第三段“And each patrol takes three to four days.”可知，去最远的村庄巡逻需要3至4天。故填It takes three to four days. 65．根据最后一段“The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it”可知，因为环境日益改善，所以郝永全认为自己的工作是值得的。故填Because the environment is improving day by day. （2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move. Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen. Rong Guotuan: The 66 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship. Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 67 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. 68 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never 69 . Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 70 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen. 【答案】66．First 67．improved 68．Achievement 69．gave up 70．popular 【知识点】体育名人、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。 66．根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。 67．根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。 68．根据“Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填Achievement。 69．根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。 70．根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference. In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones. By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获). People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it. The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days. Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前). 71． 72． 73． 74． 75． 【答案】71．science 72．farming 73．partly 74．use 75．process 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了长期以来，人类一直试图预测天气。 71．根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.”可知预测天气人们从以前靠经验到现在的利用科学，science“科学”，故填science。 72．根据“By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually…That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).”可知24节气可以在农业方面指导农民农作，farming“农业”，故填farming。 73．根据“People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries…This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.”可知几个世纪以来，人们用很多方法来预测天气，有部分是有科学依据的，partly“部分地”副词修饰形容词，故填partly。 74．根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.”可知电报的发明标志着现代科学在预测天气中的使用，use“使用”，故填use。 75．根据“Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather.”可知超级计算机可以以非常快的速度从世界上获取并处理数据来计算天气。情态动词can后接动词原形，process“处理”，故填process。 （2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. The Amazon Rainforest Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 76 of the Earth’s ecosystem. Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the 77 trees 78 species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ 79 →frogs→jaguars Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest 80 over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen. 【答案】76．balance 77．tallest 78．Animal 79．insects 80．produces/makes 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。 76．根据“As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，此处应用名词balance。故填balance。 77．根据“Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用形容词最高级tallest。故填tallest。 78．根据“Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals”可知，这里介绍的是动物物种，应用animal，首字母大写，和同列的Plant一致。故填Animal。 79．根据“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，昆虫吃树叶和果实，应用复数名词insects。故填insects。 80．根据“the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2).”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，它生产/制造了地球上20%以上的氧气。produce“生产”，make“制造”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填produces/makes。 2023年中考真题 （2023·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events. 81 Chinese Clothing Hanfu In the past Han people 82 Hanfu. In recent years It has been 83 more greatly. 84 In the 1920s It became popular but was wide. In the 1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. The Chinese tunic suit It looked simple but good. Chinese 85 wear it when going to important events. 【答案】81．Traditional 82．created 83．enjoyed 84．Qipao 85．leaders 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。 81．根据“In China, when it comes to traditional clothing”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装，traditional“传统的”，标题首字母应大写。故填Traditional。 82．根据“Hanfu was first created for Han people”可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create“创造”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。 83．根据“Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.”可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。故填enjoyed。 84．根据“Qipao became popular in the 1920s”可知此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipao。 85．根据“leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.”可知中国领导人在参加重要活动时仍然穿中山装。故填leaders。 （2023·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Ma Xu was China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵) and her another dream came true at age 86. She totally gave away (捐赠) 10 million yuan of her life savings (积蓄) to her hometown, Mulan County in Heilongjiang Province. She gave away 3 million yuan on Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019. Ma was bon in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in 1933. She joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won many medals and honors. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1961, she became China’s first woman paratrooper. She made more than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years old. She was the oldest woman paratrooper and she owns the largest number of jumping. After stopping work, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers. Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. So she decided to support (支持) the education of her hometown with her family’s savings. Now the family lives in a small house. They still use their old bed from the 1970s. Their sofa has a 50-year history. They also wear their army uniforms. 86．Was Ma Xu China’s first woman paratrooper? (no more than 3 words) 87．How much did Ma Xu give away totally? (no more than 3 words) 88．When was Ma Xu born? (no more than 2 words) 89．Where does Ma Xu live now? (no more than 4 words) 90．Why did Ma Xu decide to support the education of her hometown? (no more than 12 words) 【答案】86．Yes, she was. 87．10 million yuan. 88．In 1933. 89．In a small house. 90．She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. 【知识点】其他著名人物、教育、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了中国首位女空降兵——马旭。 86．根据“Ma Xu was China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵)”可知马旭是中国首位女空降兵。故填Yes, she was. 87．根据“She gave away 3 million yuan on Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019.”可知她一共捐出1000万元。故填10 million yuan. 88．根据“Ma was bon in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in 1933.”可知她出生于1933年。故填In 1933. 89．根据“Now the family lives in a small house.”可知他们一家住在一所小房子里。故填In a small house. 90．根据“Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.”可知她认为如果孩子们坚持学习，这个国家会更好。故填She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. （2023·四川成都·中考真题）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone. Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator. Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙). The History of Maps Maps provide us with information of 91 .Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of 92 around 16,500 years ago. * The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World.Maps go global * The first world map was drawn by using 93 . * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 94 . Maps and 95 * Maps can be used on the phone. * Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST. 【答案】91．geography 92．the stars 93．math/maths 94．improvement 95．modern technology 【知识点】使用地图、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。 91．根据“Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world”可知，地图标记着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界，也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息，故填geography。 92．根据“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars.”可知，最早的地图之一是16500年前的一幅星图，故填the stars。 93．根据“Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的，故填math(s)。 94．根据“It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人说这是不公平的，因为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多，也就是还需要改进，故填improvement。 95．根据“In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly”可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填modern technology。 （2023·四川泸州·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains. After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long. The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp. Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers-very cool! 96．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in? 97．How did Xu Xiake travel? 98．What did Xu Xiake leave behind? 99．Who did Xu Xiake write for at first? 100．How long did the journey to the southwest take? 【答案】96．Ming Dynasty. 97．On foot. 98．His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels. 99．His mother. 100．For four years. 【知识点】其他著名人物、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家徐霞客。 96．根据“Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China.”可知，徐霞客生活在明朝。故填Ming Dynasty. 97．根据“He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.”可知，徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填On foot. 98．根据“After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research.”可知，徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。可故填His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels. 99．根据“It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.”可知，徐霞客最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环游世界。故填His mother. 100．根据“This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past.”可知，去西南的旅程花了他四年的时间。故填For four years. （2023·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face? The greenhouse effect When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear. Cutting down forests Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment. Bad habits Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas. In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. The World Is in 101 102 The greenhouse effect CO2: is produced when burning fuels. Too much CO2 causes atmosphere to keep in too much 103 . The earth’s temperature is increasing. Sea level goes up, cities may 104 . Cutting down forests Make the greenhouse effect 105 . Destroy the animals’ homes. Cause the soil to be 106 destroyed. Result in floods and even more damage. 107 habits Throw away 108 things. Pollute the land and seas. Ways Make laws and rules to deal with the waste. Take our bad habits 109 . Buy and use products friendly to the environment. Recycle as many things as 110 . Take the bus or subway instead of driving. 【答案】 101．Danger 102．Problems 103．heat 104．disappear 105．worse 106．easily 107．Bad 108．used 109．seriously 110．possible 【知识点】环境污染、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了温室效应，砍伐森林，坏习惯是我们所面临的主要环境问题。 101．根据“Our world is in danger.”可知世界处于危险之中，in danger“处于危险之中”，标题中实词首字母需大写。故填Danger。 102．根据“What are the main problems we face?”和“The greenhouse effect；Cutting down forests；Bad habits”可知此处提及了面临的问题。故填Problems。 103．根据“Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat.”可知太多的二氧化碳会污染大气，并会使其保持过多的热量。故填heat。 104．根据“This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.”可知温室效应会导致海平面上升，未来城市也可能消失(disappear)；may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。 105．根据“This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2.”可知砍伐森林会使温室效应更严重。故填worse。 106．根据“and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.”可知砍伐树木破坏了动物家园，并导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。故填easily。 107．根据“Bad habits”可知此处是介绍第三个问题：坏习惯。故填Bad。 108．根据“People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter.(人们经常用一次就把它们扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。)”可知人们把用过的东西扔在地下，就会造成垃圾污染。used“用过的，旧的”。故填used。 109．根据“We are getting serious about our bad habits now.”可知要认真对待坏习惯。take...seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 110．根据“We should also recycle as many things as possible.”可知我们应该回收尽可能多的东西。故填possible。 （2023·四川南充·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。 As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers. There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers. In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned. Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life. How ancient people warmed their hands in winter Introduction Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 111 . The history ●In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. ●By the Song Dynasty: The popularity of the warmers had risen. ●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties: Many poets 112 the use of hand warmers. The 113 ●The outside: copper I It could transfer heat better. It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion. ●The 114 : coals, some mixed with flowers The designs The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the 115 . ●Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes ●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings 【答案】111．warm 112．recorded 113．materials 114．inside 115．same 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具——暖手炉。 111．根据“However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.”可知，暖手炉是用来暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使……保持……”。故填warm。 112．根据“Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.”可知，明清时期许多诗人都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。record“记录”，动词；本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填recorded。 113．根据“In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process.(早期，铜通常用于生产过程。)”和“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.(在一个暖手炉里，有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花，燃烧时散发出一股好闻的味道。)”可知，此处介绍了制作暖手炉要用的材料。material“材料”，用复数形式。故填materials。 114．根据“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.”可知，暖手炉里面有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花。故填inside。 115．根据“Ancient hand warmers had different designs.”可知，古代的暖手炉有不同的设计，即不总是一样的。the same表示“一样的”。故填same。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 任务型阅读题型 2025年中考真题 （2025·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. ▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath. ▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk. ▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 1．Where does water safety for kids often happen? (no more than 6 words) 2．How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? (no more than 1 word) 3．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? (no more than 8 words) 4．Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms? (no more than 3 words) 5．Who should kids swim with? (no more than 2 words) （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词） She Brings Chinese Music to the World Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021. She has been performing in the street during her free time since April 2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. After performing a few times, Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, these videos became popular online. “I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland. Talking about the future, Zheng said, “I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.” She Brings Chinese Music to the World Personal information Zheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang, Shandong. She has been playing the 6 since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. She came to Italy to study in 2021. Performances in Italy She has performed three or four times every month since April 2023. She dresses hanfu in performance. She performs 7 Chinese music, pop music and famous Italian music. Many people in the street listen to her music. Zheng’s videos have become 8 online. She played My Motherland in Milan to 9 the Chinese National Day of 2023. Her hope for the 10 She wants to introduce erhu and traditional Chinese music to the world. （2025·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them! Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring. Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side. Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液体), and use it to catch the enemy. Trees can sense directions. They can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow. Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it. There are still many things we don’t know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more. 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． （2025·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Should books always have a happy ending? The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn’t mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, even if you know everything’s going to end well. Exploring love into the characters’ lives is equally as satisfying. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’ re not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It’s the “unhappy” endings that have the greatest influence. Should books always have a happy ending? YES◆Stories with happy endings bring good feelings. They help people forget troubles and worries. ◆Stories with happy endings encourage reading. Experiences of reading may influence people’s 16 . ◆Stories with happy endings also make people enjoy reading. There can also be 17 in them. NO◆Stories with unhappy endings are useful for managing difficult feelings. They present 18 in a certain way. ◆Stories with unhappy endings make people 19 connected. They explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. ◆ Stories with unhappy endings help 20 empathy. They shape people’s ideas. （2025·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “How is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds (种子). As the plants grow, each type shows a different color, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First, farmers draw a picture with a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section. After that, they’re ready to sow (播种) the seeds, either with the help of drones or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings. Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou. On October 24, 2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record! Named “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”, it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities. Rice Paddy art: Painting with Plants A general introduction ◆It is turning fields into 21 . ◆It’s clear and easy to see them from high places. ◆There are different types of designs. The 22 ◆First, farmers draw a picture on the computer. ◆Then, they 23 the design on a map of the field. ◆After that, they sow different seeds. The spread ◆China’s rice paddy art started in Shenyang. ◆It caught on in other places then. ◆Tianjin made the 24 3D rice paddy artwork in the world. The value ◆It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. ◆It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. ◆It connects 25 with creativity. 2024年中考真题 （2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It’s time to become a “food-waste warrior” now. “Food-waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad are the most common food that food-waste warriors try to save. You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors. First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need. Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why. Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day, too. Finally, use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. Food-waste warriors 26 someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away the most common food apples, bananas, bread, and salad 27 cutting food waste 28 helping the planet tips 29 note down food waste 30 use your senses （2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 World Water Day What is World Water Day? Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day. Why do we need water? The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Does everyone have enough water? We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less. What happens on World Water Day? On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like “Walk for Water”, where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. World Water Day 31 to Word Water Day ◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water. ◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year. ◆Its theme is 32 every year The reasons why we need water ◆We need to drink water to keep our body 33 . ◆We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆A lot of water is used indirectly. The problems we are facing with water ◆About one 34 of people on earth live without safe water. ◆Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less. Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the 35 of water and call on people to protect water resources. （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 Would you like to splash (泼洒) water on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People usually wear traditional clothes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off fireworks. Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. More than one million visitors take part in this festival every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A wise man asked a clever boy when the honour of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. 36．How many Asian countries are mentioned in the text? (No more than 1 word) 37．Who usually celebrates Water Festival in China? (No more than 3 words) 38．In which country does Water Festival mark the beginning of its New Year? (No more than 1 word) 39．What animal can you play with during Thailand’s Water Festival? (No more than 1 word) 40．Why do Indians wash their body parts during their Water Festival? (No more than 6 words) （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants. How do they make it? The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It’s amazing, right? A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. Animals’ 41 for direction Fact It’s 42 for some animals to find their ways home like elephants. Examples ●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lost even though they go as far as 110 meters because they can count their steps. ● 43 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of smell. ●Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field. Problem and 44 ●Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such unusual abilities. ●People should turn off some lights at night 45 many birds depend on stars for direction. One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）完成表格  阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 Bring Nature Indoors Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition. There are many kinds of indoor plants around us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents. Why are indoor plants good for us? There are many advantages about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They remove some harmful chemicals from cooking or painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.” How to choose indoor plants? We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up… Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest and attention into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature. 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． 51． 52． 53． 54． 55． （2024·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 56．Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? (no more than 8 words) 57．Who did the three children pick the flowers for? (no more than 2 words) 58．When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? (no more than 2 words) 59．Did the birds think the little weed was useful? (no more than 3 words) 60．How did the little weed feel finally? (no more than 3 words) （2024·四川泸州·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷). “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 61．When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? 62．What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? 63．What is the duty of the forest rangers? 64．How many days does the farthest village patrol take? 65．Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it? （2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move. Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen. Rong Guotuan: The 66 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship. Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 67 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. 68 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never 69 . Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 70 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen. （2024·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference. In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones. By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获). People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it. The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days. Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前). 71． 72． 73． 74． 75． （2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. The Amazon Rainforest Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 76 of the Earth’s ecosystem. Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the 77 trees 78 species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ 79 →frogs→jaguars Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest 80 over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen. 2023年中考真题 （2023·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events. 81 Chinese Clothing Hanfu In the past Han people 82 Hanfu. In recent years It has been 83 more greatly. 84 In the 1920s It became popular but was wide. In the 1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. The Chinese tunic suit It looked simple but good. Chinese 85 wear it when going to important events. （2023·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Ma Xu was China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵) and her another dream came true at age 86. She totally gave away (捐赠) 10 million yuan of her life savings (积蓄) to her hometown, Mulan County in Heilongjiang Province. She gave away 3 million yuan on Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019. Ma was bon in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in 1933. She joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won many medals and honors. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1961, she became China’s first woman paratrooper. She made more than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years old. She was the oldest woman paratrooper and she owns the largest number of jumping. After stopping work, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers. Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. So she decided to support (支持) the education of her hometown with her family’s savings. Now the family lives in a small house. They still use their old bed from the 1970s. Their sofa has a 50-year history. They also wear their army uniforms. 86．Was Ma Xu China’s first woman paratrooper? (no more than 3 words) 87．How much did Ma Xu give away totally? (no more than 3 words) 88．When was Ma Xu born? (no more than 2 words) 89．Where does Ma Xu live now? (no more than 4 words) 90．Why did Ma Xu decide to support the education of her hometown? (no more than 12 words) （2023·四川成都·中考真题）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone. Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator. Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙). The History of Maps Maps provide us with information of 91 .Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of 92 around 16,500 years ago. * The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World.Maps go global * The first world map was drawn by using 93 . * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 94 . Maps and 95 * Maps can be used on the phone. * Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST. （2023·四川泸州·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains. After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long. The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp. Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers-very cool! 96．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in? 97．How did Xu Xiake travel? 98．What did Xu Xiake leave behind? 99．Who did Xu Xiake write for at first? 100．How long did the journey to the southwest take? （2023·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face? The greenhouse effect When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear. Cutting down forests Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment. Bad habits Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas. In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. The World Is in 101 102 The greenhouse effect CO2: is produced when burning fuels. Too much CO2 causes atmosphere to keep in too much 103 . The earth’s temperature is increasing. Sea level goes up, cities may 104 . Cutting down forests Make the greenhouse effect 105 . Destroy the animals’ homes. Cause the soil to be 106 destroyed. Result in floods and even more damage. 107 habits Throw away 108 things. Pollute the land and seas. Ways Make laws and rules to deal with the waste. Take our bad habits 109 . Buy and use products friendly to the environment. Recycle as many things as 110 . Take the bus or subway instead of driving. （2023·四川南充·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。 As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers. There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers. In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned. Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life. How ancient people warmed their hands in winter Introduction Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 111 . The history ●In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. ●By the Song Dynasty: The popularity of the warmers had risen. ●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties: Many poets 112 the use of hand warmers. The 113 ●The outside: copper I It could transfer heat better. It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion. ●The 114 : coals, some mixed with flowers The designs The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the 115 . ●Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes ●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$