完形填空之夹叙夹议讲义-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

邳州市第四中学2026届高三年级一轮复习专项 完形填空之夹叙夹议 关注选项词性，阐述解题技巧 动词选项 关注动作顺序 Larry pulled over, set the brake and  47  the fire extinguisher (灭火器) . Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.   47. A. got hold of　 B. prepared　    Ｃ. took charge of   D. controlled   At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,  54   land of low growing plants. Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelope the mountains, which are covered with thick grass. 54. A. holding on to    B. going back to        C. living up to        D.giving way to  名词选项 名词选项的难度次于动词，主要解题思路原词复现和内容复现两类。原词复现顾名思义，通过语境线索可以找到原词进行选择，考生养成良好的做题习惯，不急不躁，正确率可以保证。内容复现是指设空出与上下文中的某句或片段呼应，根据呼应处的解释即可选出正确选项，重在考查的还是语篇理解能力，切不可就句看句，就段看段。 无信主旨 形容词和副词 形容词的解题重在考查形容词的感情色彩或上下文语义逻辑。感情色彩需要正确把握语篇感情，通篇基调把握准了，正确率可以保证。上下文语义逻辑会侧重考查形容词意思和搭配，匹配文意，重在积累。副词的设空在高考卷中多考查逻辑关系，常见词有：instead; thus; however; lastly等。 Passage 1 （2021·天津·高考真题） My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely ____1____ . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____2____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____4____. I didn't ____5____ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. ____6____, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be ____7____ for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough ____8____ my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n）____9____ between us because we shared a room. At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I _____10_____ to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and _____11_____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother _____12_____ quiet when I got home. After two days of this, my brother asked me to _____13_____ him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song _____14_____,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new _____15_____. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting _____16_____ at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to _____17_____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything _____18_____ the first time and that good things come with continual _____19_____.I now understand why my brother favours the _____20_____. 1．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal 2．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．abandoned 3．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer 4．A．get along B．drop by C．show off D．check in 5．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay 6．A．In particular B．In vain C．In return D．In theory 7．A．humorous B．ordinary C．competitive D．grateful 8．A．above B．below C．near D．without 9．A．issue B．contrast C．agreement D．balance 10．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided 11．A．began B．allowed C．stopped D．continued 12．A．hated B．experienced C．accepted D．wanted 13．A．help B．invite C．join D．admire 14．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously 15．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy 16．A．rude B．angry C．surprised D．excited 17．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain 18．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down 19．A．luck B．absence C．effort D．fear 20．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．Safety Passage 2 （2021·浙江·高考真题） Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____21____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I____22____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____23____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____24____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____25____and like-minded that it was very____26____to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____27____. We had to____28____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____29____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to____30____a stairway out of rock. This____31____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____32____. 代词先还原；this 指动作；it指事物 Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____33____of knowing that my____34____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were____35____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____36____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____37____part of my tent. ____38____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____39____. I think I am much____40____for having taken part in the project. 21．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research 22．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 23．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 24．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking 25．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious 26．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy 27．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course 28．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy 29．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick 30．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard 31．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant 32．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 33．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention 34．A．work B．memory C．record D．story 35．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 36．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 37．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft 38．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case 39．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 40．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier Passage 3 （2021·全国·高考乙卷真题） Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢). My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”        And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____60_____ and should be rewarded. 41．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor 42．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations 43．A．brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account 44．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering 45．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising 46．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly 47．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving 48．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily 49．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful 50．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment 51．A．operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving 52．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes 53．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded 54．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused 55．A．enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting 56．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported 57．A．courage B．patience C．duty D．care 58．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting 59．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building 60．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extra Passage 4 （2022·安徽·合肥市第六中学模拟预测） One day I was at home with nothing particular to do so I decided to turn on the TV. The San Diego Chargers____1____to be playing the Detroit Lions. At the time, I wasn’t really into____2____at all. However, the seemingly down and out Chargers made a miraculous comeback to____3____! It was the players' great dedication(奉献) that brought them the victory. Now years later, that simple decision of turning on the TV created a____4____for sports and a lifelong fan. But____5____I had never turned on the TV that day? Would I still have the same passion for sports? How____6____would the world be if one seemingly unimportant choice never happened? One would think it____7____how significant that event was. A decision a(n)____8____has to make on whether to go to war seems to have a much____9____impact than a decision on what a person decides to have for lunch.____10____ even the most insignificant choices can have major effects, even changing the course of history. Could you ever believe that a little mold(霉菌)____11____the world? Without it, Alexander Fleming would not have made the revolutionary____12____of penicillin(青霉素). It all happened due to a simple accident in a lab. This does not have to be____13____to significant historical events, but small events can also lead to major changes in a person’s life. Turning on the TV____14____making a huge impact in my life. Through sports, I’ve learned the value of____15____. It’s our____16____that make each of us unique.____17____as they may seem at the moment, over time the significance of each of them greatly____18____whether you see the impact or not. This is why it is important to live life with intention as the choices you make____19____the life you live. Every choice____20____ 1．A．seemed B．happened C．pretended D．wanted 2．A．football B．technology C．programming D．travelling 3．A．quit B．defend C．win D．bargain 4．A．passion B．history C．rule D．record 5．A．how come B．only if C．for what D．what if 6．A．fascinating B．good C．different D．civilized 7．A．reacts to B．results in C．depends on D．turns over 8．A．housewife B．university professor C．English learner D．world leader 9．A．quicker B．greater C．fuller D．simpler 10．A．Therefore B．Ноwеvеr C．Instead D．Moreover 11．A．built B．destroyed C．controlled D．transformed 12．A．statement B．discovery C．gesture D．comment 13．A．applied B．attached C．limited D．compared 14．A．ended up B．took up C．referred to D．appealed to 15．A．commitment B．teamwork C．consideration D．friendship 16．A．promises B．motivations C．choices D．dreams 17．A．Comforting B．Useful C．Delightful D．Small 18．A．increases B．divides C．strikes D．appears 19．A．improve B．dictate C．brighten D．occupy 20．A．helps B．changes C．functions D．Matters 2024·福建泉州·统考二模 Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi, served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, which in total     56   lasted (last) about 1,100 years. Consequently, the ancient history of Shaanxi is to some degree the ancient history of China. Shaanxi History Museum considers     57 it   a duty to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization.     People call Shaanxi History Museum “Bright Pearl in Ancient Capital and Precious Treasure of China”, for it is an art palace     58  fully (full) showing Shaanxi history and culture as well as Chinese ancient civilization. Its architectural buildings and exhibits have made it famous as a first-class museum in China   59 since  it was opened to the public in 1991. It covers     60  a  total area of 65, 000 square meters. The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls     61  displaying  (display)2,000 cultural remains to display the history of ancient times in chronological (编年的) order. The first exhibition hall     62  is located (locate) on the ground floor while the other two are on the second floor. While     63  designing  (design) the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum, the great designer used    64 traditional   (tradition) palace construction of Tang Dynasty for reference. Adopting symmetry axis (轴对称) layout with main and supporting buildings in order, the complex     65  architectures   (architecture) show the unique presence of Tang Dynasty. （23-24高二上·广东汕头·期末·★★★）When Lauren Schroeder, a teenager from Iowa, US, showed up to a community food drive last year, she didn’t see much food that actually provide people with nutrition — just a lot of canned goods. Determined to make a(n) 10 , she took action. With the 11 of her parents, who provided her with half an acre (英亩) of land, she 12 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits. Although Lauren had no prior experience 13 a garden, she took up studies of agronomy (农学) and gardening, and really put her 14 into it. Her work soon drew the 15 of an organization called Future Farmers of America, which awarded her a small grant (补助金) for 16 and seeds. Lauren 17 2 to 3 hours daily to the tasks of watering and weeding (除杂草), and her efforts soon 18 . She began 19 15 types of vegetables to organizations like Wheatland Nursing Home. “It was really 20 for me to know that anyone who wanted fresh vegetables would be able to get them,” Lauren said. Now, she has turned her half acre into a full acre and 21 the number of vegetables to 20 different species. “How could you not be 22 ,” said her mother, “she really chose to 23 learning about agronomy, and took it a step further by genuinely 24 those in need.” 10．A．survey B．attempt C．living D．change 11．A．care B．support C．struggle D．arrangement 12．A．grew B．bought C．collected D．saved 13．A．establishing B．designing C．running D．appreciating 14．A．mood B．heart C．experience D．gift 15．A．approval B．respect C．attention D．motivation 16．A．creations B．practices C．supplies D．experiments 17．A．checked B．committed C．lost D．released 18．A．paid off B．ran out C．broke down D．turned back 19．A．selling B．introducing C．applying D．donating 20．A．encouraging B．touching C．convincing D．embarrassing 21．A．estimated B．expanded C．anticipated D．mixed 22．A．worried B．envious C．proud D．confused 23．A．focus on B．give up C．put off D．hold up 24．A．comforting B．protecting C．visiting D．assisting 解析 Passage 1 （2021·天津·高考真题） My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely ____1____ . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____2____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____4____. I didn't ____5____ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. ____6____, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be ____7____ for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough ____8____ my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n）____9____ between us because we shared a room. At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I _____10_____ to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and _____11_____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother _____12_____ quiet when I got home. After two days of this, my brother asked me to _____13_____ him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song _____14_____,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself. " I got the message, and it soon became my new _____15_____. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting _____16_____ at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to _____17_____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything _____18_____ the first time and that good things come with continual _____19_____.I now understand why my brother favours the _____20_____. 1．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal 前面有双胞胎 2．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．abandoned 后文有对我prefer的描述 3．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer 和戏剧挂钩 4．A．get along B．drop by C．show off D．check in 总结性描述我们关系并不近 5．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay 褒贬一致，后文提到我很投入学校生活 6．A．In particular B．In vain C．In return D．In theory 音乐是学校生活的一部分，用来举例 7．A．humorous B．ordinary C．competitive D．grateful 有前提示my best 8．A．above B．below C．near D．without 哥哥不喜欢校园生活，尤其是我的音乐声音，不能选择A 9．A．issue B．contrast C．agreement D．balance so表示结论，需要选择贬义词 10．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided 破音是贬义提示 11．A．began B．allowed C．stopped D．continued 贬义，且后文表达到了天花板 12．A．hated B．experienced C．accepted D．wanted 因果逻辑，我停止了练习，屋子就不再吵闹 13．A．help B．invite C．join D．admire 文章开始走向升华 14．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously 褒贬一致，控制不好这首歌的训练 15．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy 褒贬一致，不能选项贬义，BD比较简单判断 16．A．rude B．angry C．surprised D．excited 呼应主题，不要责备自己，和哥哥学冥想 17．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain 褒贬一致 18．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down 19．A．luck B．absence C．effort D．fear 20．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safety Passage 2 （2021·浙江·高考真题） Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____21____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I____22____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____23____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____24____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____25____and like-minded that it was very____26____to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____27____. We had to____28____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____29____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to____30____a stairway out of rock. This____31____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____32____. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____33____of knowing that my____34____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were____35____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____36____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____37____part of my tent. ____38____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____39____. I think I am much____40____for having taken part in the project. 21．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research 22．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 既成事实，find myself表示实时成真 23．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 24．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking 25．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious 26．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy 27．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course 开头提示volunteer work 28．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy 后面描述了行程的状况29．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick 褒贬一致性，贬义30．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard后面有提示一个美丽楼梯建成了 31．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant 32．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 33．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention 能不能留存不是我能决定的，只能选择客观结果 34．A．work B．memory C．record D．story 35．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 36．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 37．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft 前面提示了下雨 38．A．By the way B．Regardless of thatC．Needless to say D．In either case 39．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 后面两句呼应主题 40．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．Busier Passage 3 （2021·全国·高考乙卷真题） Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢). My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”        And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____60_____ and should be rewarded. 41．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor 遥远的大后方有提示us in the nursing team 42．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations 不同的情境下，不同的层级 43．A．brushed asideB．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account 例子证明 44．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering 45．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising 46．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly 47．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving 48．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily 49．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful 50．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment 51．A．operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving 52．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes 53．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded 54．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused 55．A．enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting 56．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported 57．A．courage B．patience C．duty D．care 58．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting as a given 视为理所当然 59．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building 60．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extra Passage 4 （2022·安徽·合肥市第六中学模拟预测） One day I was at home with nothing particular to do so I decided to turn on the TV. The San Diego Chargers____1____to be playing the Detroit Lions. At the time, I wasn’t really into____2____at all. However, the seemingly down and out Chargers made a miraculous comeback to____3____! It was the players' great dedication(奉献) that brought them the victory. Now years later, that simple decision of turning on the TV created a____4____for sports and a lifelong fan. But____5____I had never turned on the TV that day? Would I still have the same passion for sports? How____6____would the world be if one seemingly unimportant choice never happened? One would think it____7____how significant that event was. A decision a(n)____8____has to make on whether to go to war seems to have a much____9____impact than a decision on what a person decides to have for lunch.____10____ even the most insignificant choices can have major effects, even changing the course of history. Could you ever believe that a little mold(霉菌)____11____the world? Without it, Alexander Fleming would not have made the revolutionary____12____of penicillin(青霉素). It all happened due to a simple accident in a lab. This does not have to be____13____to significant historical events, but small events can also lead to major changes in a person’s life. Turning on the TV____14____making a huge impact in my life. Through sports, I’ve learned the value of____15____. It’s our____16____that make each of us unique.____17____as they may seem at the moment, over time the significance of each of them greatly____18____whether you see the impact or not. This is why it is important to live life with intention as the choices you make____19____the life you live. Every choice____20____ 1．A．seemed B．happened C．pretended D．wanted 2．A．football B．technology C．programming D．travelling 后文提示了是运动 3．A．quit B．defend C．win D．bargain 后面提示了victory 4．A．passion B．history C．rule D．record 5．A．how come B．only if C．for what D．what if 6．A．fascinating B．good C．different D．civilized 主题揭示，随即动作引发的世界改变 7．A．reacts to B．results in C．depends on D．turns over 8．A．housewife B．university professorC．English learner D．world leader 战争提示必须是领导人 9．A．quicker B．greater C．fuller D．simpler 10．A．Therefore B．Ноwеvеr C．Instead D．Moreover 11．A．built B．destroyed C．controlled D．transformed 主旨呼应 12．A．statement B．discovery C．gesture D．comment 13．A．applied B．attached C．limited D．compared 范围扩展 14．A．ended up B．took up C．referred to D．appealed to 对我个人例子的描述，客观结果 15．A．commitmentB．teamwork C．consideration D．friendship 最开始的球员奉献精神 16．A．promises B．motivations C．choices D．dreams 17．A．Comforting B．Useful C．Delightful D．Small 18．A．increases B．divides C．strikes D．appears 19．A．improve B．dictate C．brighten D．occupy 主旨升华 20．A．helps B．changes C．functions D．matters 2024·福建泉州·统考二模 Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi, served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, which in total     56  lasted  (last) about 1,100 years. Consequently, the ancient history of Shaanxi is to some degree the ancient history of China. Shaanxi History Museum considers     57  it  a duty to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization.     People call Shaanxi History Museum “Bright Pearl in Ancient Capital and Precious Treasure of China”, for it is an art palace     58 fully  (full) showing Shaanxi history and culture as well as Chinese ancient civilization. Its architectural buildings and exhibits have made it famous as a first-class museum in China   59 since  it was opened to the public in 1991. It covers     60 a   total area of 65, 000 square meters. The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls     61displaying    2,000 cultural remains to display the history of ancient times in chronological (编年的) order. The first exhibition hall     62  is located (locate) on the ground floor while the other two are on the second floor. While     63  designing  (design) the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum, the great designer used    64  traditional  (tradition) palace construction of Tang Dynasty for reference. Adopting symmetry axis (轴对称) layout with main and supporting buildings in order, the complex     65 architectural    (architecture) show the unique presence of Tang Dynasty. （23-24高二上·广东汕头·期末·★★★）When Lauren Schroeder, a teenager from Iowa, US, showed up to a community food drive last year, she didn’t see much food that actually provide people with nutrition — just a lot of canned goods. Determined to make a(n) 10 , she took action. With the 11 of her parents, who provided her with half an acre (英亩) of land, she 12 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits. Although Lauren had no prior experience 13 a garden, she took up studies of agronomy (农学) and gardening, and really put her 14 into it. Her work soon drew the 15 of an organization called Future Farmers of America, which awarded her a small grant (补助金) for 16 and seeds. Lauren 17 2 to 3 hours daily to the tasks of watering and weeding (除杂草), and her efforts soon 18 . She began 19 15 types of vegetables to organizations like Wheatland Nursing Home. “It was really 20 for me to know that anyone who wanted fresh vegetables would be able to get them,” Lauren said. Now, she has turned her half acre into a full acre and 21 the number of vegetables to 20 different species. “How could you not be 22 ,” said her mother, “she really chose to 23 learning about agronomy, and took it a step further by genuinely 24 those in need.” 10．A．survey B．attempt C．living D．change 11．A．care B．support C．struggle D．arrangement 12．A．grew B．bought C．collected D．saved 13．A．establishing B．designing C．running D．appreciating 14．A．mood B．heart C．experience D．gift 15．A．approval B．respect C．attention D．motivation 16．A．creations B．practices C．supplies D．experiments 17．A．checked B．committed C．lost D．released 18．A．paid off B．ran out C．broke down D．turned back 19．A．selling B．introducing C．applying D．donating 20．A．encouragingB．touching C．convincing D．embarrassing 21．A．estimated B．expanded C．anticipated D．mixed 22．A．worried B．envious C．proud D．confused 23．A．focus on B．give up C．put off D．hold up 24．A．comforting B．protecting C．visiting D．assisting 呼应前文的捐赠 解析 三、完形填空 【答案】 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青少年Lauren Schroeder在参加社区食品募捐活动时，发现有需要的人并没有得到有营养的食物，于是决心做出改变，她学习农学和园艺，用父母提供的半英亩土地种植出农产品，捐给了当地的食品银行和非营利组织，真正地帮助了有需要的人。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心做出改变，她采取了行动。A. survey调查；B. attempt尝试；C. living生活；D. change改变。根据上文“she didn’t see much food that actually provide people with nutrition”和下文“she ____3____ 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits.”可知，Lauren并没有看到多少真正能为人们提供营养的食物，然后捐出了农产品，因此是决心做出改变，固定短语make a change表示“做出改变”。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母的支持下，他们给了她半英亩土地，她种植了7000磅农产品，并全部捐给了当地的食品银行和非营利组织。A. care关心；B. support支持；C. struggle斗争；D. arrangement安排。根据下文“who provided her with half an acre (英亩) of land”可知，她的父母给了她半英亩土地，因此是给了她支持。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的支持下，他们给了她半英亩土地，她种植了7000磅农产品，并全部捐给了当地的食品银行和非营利组织。A. grew种植；B. bought购买；C. collected收集；D. saved拯救。根据下文“Lauren ____8____ 2 to 3 hours daily to the tasks of watering and weeding (除杂草)”可知，Lauren每天都浇水和除草，因此是种植了7000磅农产品。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lauren之前没有经营花园的经验，但她学习了农学和园艺，并真的全身心地投入其中。A. establishing建立；B. designing设计；C. running经营；D. appreciating欣赏。根据下文“Lauren ____8____ 2 to 3 hours daily to the tasks of watering and weeding (除杂草)”可知，Lauren每天都浇水和除草，因此是经营花园，打理土地。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lauren之前没有经营花园的经验，但她学习了农学和园艺，并真的全身心地投入其中。A. mood心情；B. heart心；C. experience经历；D. gift礼物。根据上文“she took up studies of agronomy (农学) and gardening”可知，Lauren会为了这块土地去学习农学和园艺，由此推知，她是全身心地投入其中，固定短语put one’s heart into表示“全心全意投入”。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的工作很快引起了一个名为“美国未来农民协会”的组织的注意，该组织给了她一笔小额补助金，用于购买物资和种子。A. approval同意；B. respect尊重；C. attention关注；D. motivation动力。根据下文“which awarded her a small grant (补助金) for ___7___ and seeds”可推知，Lauren所做的工作是引起了这个与农业相关的协会的注意，他们为她提供了一笔补助金，以帮助她的工作。故选C。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的工作很快引起了一个名为“美国未来农民协会”的组织的注意，该组织给了她一笔小额补助金，用于购买物资和种子。A. creations作品；B. practices实践；C. supplies日用（必需）品；D. experiments实验。根据上文“7,000 pounds of produce”和下文“and seeds”可推知，这个组织提供的补助金是给Lauren购买生产农产品所必需的物资和种子的。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren每天投入2到3个小时来浇水和除草，她的努力很快得到了回报。A. checked检查；B. committed投入；C. lost丢失；D. released发布。根据下文“2 to 3 hours daily to the tasks of watering”可知，Lauren是投入2到3个小时去浇水和除草，固定短语commit sth. to sth.表示“将……投入……中”。故选B。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lauren每天投入2到3个小时来浇水和除草，她的努力很快得到了回报。A. paid off获得回报；B. ran out用完；C. broke down出故障；D. turned back返回。根据下文“She began ____10____ 15 types of vegetables to organizations like Wheatland Nursing Home.”可知，Lauren有收获15种蔬菜，因此是努力得到了回报。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始向Wheatland养老院等组织捐赠15种蔬菜。A. selling卖出；B. introducing引入；C. applying应用；D. donating捐赠。根据上文“gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits”可知，Lauren将农产品全部捐出去了，因此是给这些组织捐赠15种蔬菜。故选D。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lauren说：“知道任何想要新鲜蔬菜的人都能得到这些，这对我来说真的很鼓舞人心。”A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. touching感人的；C. convincing有说服力的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“to know that anyone who wanted fresh vegetables would be able to get them”可推知，Lauren真的帮助到了那些需要新鲜蔬菜的人，做到了自己想做的事情，因此是鼓舞人心的。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把半英亩土地变成了一英亩土地，并把蔬菜的种类扩大到20种。A. estimated估计；B. expanded扩大；C. anticipated预期；D. mixed混合。根据上文“15 types of vegetables”和下文“the number of vegetables to 20 different species”可推知，她扩大了蔬菜的种类。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你怎么能不感到自豪呢，”她的母亲说，“她真的选择专注于学习农学，并通过真诚地帮助那些有需要的人而更进一步。”A. worried担心的；B. envious羡慕的；C. proud自豪的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文叙述的Lauren的父母支持她的工作，她真的通过自己的努力和付出，种出了农产品，帮助到了有需要的人可推知，她的母亲会因此感到自豪。故选C。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你怎么能不感到自豪呢，”她的母亲说，“她真的选择专注于学习农学，并通过真诚地帮助那些有需要的人而更进一步。”A. focus on专注于；B. give up放弃；C. put off推迟；D. hold up耽搁。根据上文“she took up studies of agronomy (农学) and gardening”可推知，Lauren是真的专注于学习农学。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你怎么能不感到自豪呢，”她的母亲说，“她真的选择专注于学习农学，并通过真诚地帮助那些有需要的人而更进一步。”A. comforting安慰；B. protecting保护；C. visiting访问；D. assisting帮助。根据上文“she ____3____ 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits.”可知，Lauren收获了农产品，并捐给了有需要的组织，因此是帮助了有需要的人。故选D。 第 1 页 共 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$