甘肃省张掖市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024一2025学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Jim looking for? A.His wallet. B.His car. C.His mobile phone. 2.What will the man do first after work? A.Go to the gym. B.Go home. C.Walk the dog. 3.What does Mary think of the price of the car? A.It is high. B.It is acceptable. C.It is low. 4.How will the man likely get the result? A.By visiting a website. B.By checking his email. C.By making a phone call. 5.What will the speakers eat for dinner? A.Beef. B.Fish. C.Chicken. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Coworkers. 7.Why will the man go to Shanghai? A.To see AI products. B.To visit his sister. C.To visit his friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When is Julia's birthday? A.On June 12. B.On June 14. C.On June 15. 9.How will Julia celebrate her birthday this year? A.By holding a big party. B.By traveling with family. C.By celebrating with close friends 第1页（共8页） 10.What does Mike plan to do this afternoon? A.See his aunt. B.Catch a train. C.Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does Lily find surprising about the school in China? A.The teachers are friendly. B.The school is very huge. C.The classes are too short. 12.What British tradition does Lily mention missing? A.Shakespeare plays. B.British afternoon tea. C.Dance performance on May Day. 13.What does Li Hua suggest Lily do to share their cultures? A.Wear a British dress to the festival. B.Make mooncakes with his family. C.Bring photos of British attractions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where does the conversation most likely take place? A.In a coffee shop. B.At a supermarket. C.At Grandma's home. 15.What does the man help the woman with? A.Recommending her a computer. B.Choosing a coffee machine online. C.Teaching her to use the coffee machine. 16.What can we know about the item they intend to buy? A.It costs $1,200. B.It's from Italy. C.It is silver in color. 17.How does the woman feel at last? A.Satisfied. B.Tired. C.Stressed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the only limit for this year's competition? A.The color of the photos.B.The size of the photos. C.The theme of the photos. 19.What is the second prize for the competition? A.A camera. B.A photography book. C.Free photography lessons. 20.How long will all the photos be on show? A.For 8 days. B.For 5 days. C.For 2 days. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teen Story about Values and Virtues(美德) Hold Still By Nina LaCour ★★★★☆4.5 out of5 starts Why We Choose It Nina LaCour tells a story about a girl who wants to keep her friend's memory alive by taking photos.It shows how important it is to be a good friend and never give up. Why You'll Love It The book helps you hold on to the special people in your life. Dear Mom,I'm Sorry By Mary O'Hora ★★★★☆4.1 out of5 starts Why We Choose It Dear Mom,I'm Sorry is about how families can have tough times and how teenagers learn from them.Mary O'Hora tells a story that shows why talking and understanding each other are so 第2页（共8页） important in a family Why You'll Love It O'Hora writes with a lot of care,helping us see how families are connected and how we can grow.The main character's story makes you think about yourself and feel more for others. Secrets We Keep By Angel Lawson ★★★★☆4.3 out of5 starts Why We Choose It Angel Lawson tells a story that explores the complexities (of teenage relationships and values the importance of being honest and trust. Why You'll Love It Lawson's interesting characters and exciting story keep readers addicted while dealing with important social and emotional topics,developing a deeper understanding of personal virtues and self-discovery. Paperweight By Meg Haston ★★★★☆4.5 out of5 starts Why We Choose It Paperweight looks at the difficult balance between mental health and everyday stress.Meg Haston's interesting story shows the hidden struggles of teenagers.It stresses the importance of being strong and having good values. Why You'll Love It Haston's clear picture of teenage worries and determination offers a story that's easy to connect to and makes you think.It encourages kindness and self-reflection. 21.What do Hold Still and Paperweight have in common? A.They are both based on true teenage stories. B.They both received the same score in the review. C.They both show the author's views on friendship. D.They both teach teenagers to balance study and stress. 22.Who would most likely choose the book by Mary O'Hora? A.Those seeking for teenage values. B.Those dealing with family problems. C.Those suffering mental health challenges. D.Those interested in improving social skills 23.Which virtue does Secrets We Keep stress? A.Honesty. B.Team spirit. C.Social responsibility. D.Courage. B Known lovingly as "Dr.Tree",Jim Chi-yung,an expert of Geography and Environmental Science at the Education University of Hong Kong,stands out as a champion of Hong Kong's green heritage ()His pioneering work in forestry has helped change the city's skyline into a greener,.more sustainable（可持续的)space,offering models for other cities struggling for environmental challenges. In September this year,a ranking by Standford University named Jim the world's leading forestry scientist,out of more than 35,000 researchers,who has spent the past forty-plus years protecting and creating many natural areas in the most unexpected places. Jim's efforts are particularly obvious in his protection of "champion trees"-ancient species that form the backbone of Hong Kong's green heritage.Many of these trees,such as the century- old camphor trees on Haiphong Road,were threatened during the city's growth and storms. Fortunately,Jim came to their rescue with his knowledge."Champion trees are important to Hong Kong's natural and cultural identity,and cannot be left unattended,"Jim says.His efforts also led to the creation of a goverment list for ancient trees.For more than ten years,Jim has been taking the lead in shaping government plans that protect these natural historical sites. 第3页（共8页） Perhaps the most recent and productive part of Jim's work is his focus on green rooftop project.Unlike traditional green roofs that often depend on grass,Jim includes native trees to create biodiverse(生物多样的)spaces.Jim has designed more than20 green rooftops in Hong Kong,including projects for the University of Hong Kong."These green spaces help cut energy costs,improve air quality,and support biodiversity,which in turn helps cities adapt to climate change,”said Jim, At 71,Jim is still doing work that is as valuable as ever.His current projects include improving the micro-climates in Hong Kong's tiny apartments,where many families with less money live."The city's environment is not just about trees,but about the quality of life in cities, particularly in areas where the environment has been damaged by rapid development,"he says. 24.Which words can best describe Jim's work? A.Tough and awkward. B.Easy and acceptable. C.Challenging but important. D.Relaxing but dangerous. 25.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Jim's contribution to protecting local ancient trees. B.The creation of a government list for ancient trees. C.The importance of champion trees to Hong Kong. D.The reasons threatening Hong Kong's green heritage. 26.Which of the following may Dr.Jim agree with? A.The city's forestry is all about trees and their natural sites. B.Universities are the main force of the green rooftop project. C.The poor communities were damaged most by city's development. D.The green rooftops play a role in promoting a sustainable space. 27.What message does the author want to tell readers? A.All roads lead to Rome. B.Every cloud has a silver lining. C.The early bird catches the worm. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. The Eagles'rock song "Hotel California"is very famous.Many famous musicians,like the Gypsy Kings,Nancy Sinatra,and Frank Ocean,have played it.But there's a mysterious musician named MoYun who has played it in a special way.She used a guzheng,which is a traditional Chinese instrument,to play this song from the 1970s.Her unusual version (is very beautiful and keeps the super harmony (of the original song. Guzheng is a kind of stringed instrument ()The modern versions of this wooden instrument usually have 21,25,or 26 strings and are about 64 inches long.It is known for its sharp and metal sounds.Thanks to its features and history,it is mostly used to perform traditional Chinese folk music. It can be difficult to play a song with many parts and different instruments on guzheng,so MoYun explained her choices in the video description.She said,"The use of guitar in Hotel California'can be regarded as one of the classic arrangements in history,especially in the 1994 live version.So I made some cuts to the singing parts,focusing on the two guitar solos at the beginning and the end." To show respect for the traditional instrument,MoYun,who is known for seldom showing her face on camera,wore traditional clothes for the video.She wrote,"I'm wearing a Wei Jin style wide-sleeved cross-collared Hanfu.To make it convenient to play guzheng,I added panbo,which are tools to roll up the sleeves for easy operation.I also wore a hand-woven straw hat.The whole clothes look simple and make it seem like I'm about to plant rice!" This isn't the first rock song MoYun has played.She has also shared her remarkable guzheng 第4页（共8页） covers of“Thunderstruck”byAC/DC and“Numb”by Linkin Park.She has also recorded many cartoon songs and video game soundtracks,showing the versatility of this ages-old instrument. 28.What makes Mo Yun's version of "Hotel California"special? A.She revised the words of the original song B.She played it with a Chinese instrument. C.She added traditional Chinese singing parts. D.She performed it with foreign musicians. 29. What can we learn about guzheng from paragraph 2? A.The number of its strings is not fixed. B.Its sound is sharper than heavy metal. C.It is easier to play than electric guitars. D.It is only suitable for playing folk music. 30.What does the underlined word "versatility"in the last paragraph mean? A.Public popularity. B.Creative techniques. C.Different functions. D.Entertainment purpose. 31.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The History and Features of Guzheng B.MoYun:A Pioneer of Guzheng Development C.“Hotel California”-A Famous Rock Classic D.An Amazing Cover of "Hotel California"with Guzheng D The spotlight shines brightly on the dancers as they beautifully jump across the stage.But what sets this performance apart from others is not just the skill and beauty of the dancers but the special and meaningful use of recycled materials in their costumes and set design. The famous Japanese ballet company,K-Ballet,recently showed their new production Plastic,which aims to raise awareness about the global plastic pollution problem.The costumes worn by the dancers are made from used bubble wrap ()the stage is surrounded by four huge walls built from recycled plastic bottles,and even the 100 umbrellas used in the performance were found thrown away in the streets of Tokyo. The dancers,including guest star Julian MacKay,look like space-age creatures (with hand-cleaned plastic bottles tied to their bodies as they dance on stage.MacKay,from the United States,notes that the problem of plastic waste "really hasn't gotten that spotlight"in the dance world and believes that the performing arts can inspire people to take action. The problem of plastic waste is pressing.According to the Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development (OECD),plastic waste has doubled globally in the past 20 years, and only 9 percent of it is successfully recycled.The United Nations also says that the amount of plastic entering the oceans will nearly triple(成为三倍)by2040. K-Ballet plans to keep its costumes and set design for at least a year with the hope of presenting the show again and after that,the bottles will be recycled by Shirai,a waste management company.The show's experience and message moved audience members who attended the performance.Ayumi Kisaki,a 30-year-old actor,said,"It's a matter I don't usually think about.But these dancers stressing the problem of plastic call me and all of us to find ways to recycle and reuse the plastic." 32.How did K-Ballet draw the public's attention to its Plastic? A.By using new equipment and set design. B.By showing new plastic products on the stage. C.By creatively using recycled materials in dance. D.By inviting American dance star Julian MacKay. 第5页（共8页） 33.What can be known from Julian MacKay's comment about Plastic? A.It is the best art in the dance world. B.It is an attractive performance to the audience. C.It integrates art with environmental protection. D.It will inspire more people to take up dancing. 34.What's the function of paragraph 4? A.Introduce another topic of the text. B.Summarize the previous paragraphs. C.Provide some advice for the readers. D.Add some background information. 35.What does Ayumi Kisaki think of the performance of Plastic? A.Joyous. B.Impressive. C.Terrible. D.Uninteresting. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Tan Yuzhi,a retired expert at Shanghai International Studies University (SISU),is a pioneering scholar (in German studies.Now 93,Tan lives alone.His hearing loss has made his world very quiet.36 Free from outside distractions ()Tan puts all his energy into his translations."Translation isn't something I have to do;it's what I love to do,"Tan says with a smile. After years of hard work,Tan's book Three Hundred Classic Chinese Poems was published, making it a big achievement in cultural exchange.Unlike earlier German translations,which were often indirect versions from English or French,Tan's work offers a faithful and direct translation of the original Chinese texts.37 It's a great contribution to sharing Chinese culture with the world. 38 Three Hundred Classic Chinese Poems serves as both a resource for German readers and a teaching tool for Chinese students learning German.By integrating original Chinese texts, notes,German translations,and cultural context,the book is an invaluable material for cross- cultural education. In addition,as a co-founder of SISU's German Department,Tan played a key role in establishing exchange programs with German universities,enabling many students to study abroad. Despite creating these opportunities for others,he never sought them for himself.He always put his students first.39 For Tan Yuzhi,translation is more than just a job.40 In a world that often values speed over depth,his work reminds us of the lasting power of commitment and the broad impact of art and culture. A.Translating languages is not an easy job. B.Tan's book goes far beyond a success in literature. C.It is a lifelong cause of understanding and sharing. D.His selfless commitment has shaped generations of scholars. E.With pen and paper,he has turned this silence into an advantage. F.Tan shows unusual independence in his everyday life despite his poor hearing. G.It fills an important gap in presenting Chinese poetry within German-speaking regions. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 When I was younger,I didn't like music at all.I was more into playing sports or reading books.But one day,everything 41. It was a rainy and 42 afternoon.I felt down,so my mom decided to play some music. 第6页（共8页） She 43 an old record,and then the room was 44 with the sound of a piano and a soft voice singing.But I 45 my eyes and said,"Mom,can we watch a movie instead?" However,she smiled and said,"Just give it a(n)46.Music has an amazing power, and sometimes can make you feel things that 47 can't."I listened.At first,I didn't feel anything.But then,the song started to sound really 48,making me forget worries and feel much better.A few days later,on my way home from school,I found a street performer playing the guitar.I stopped to listen.The music was lively,uplifting and full of 49.I couldn't help but lose myself in it.The performer noticed me and said,"Hey,you look like you're 50 it!" I nodded and said,"Yeah."He smiled and added,"Music can find its way into your heart. Sometimes,you just need to let it in 51." From that day on,I started to listen to more music.I tried different kinds,from 52 to rock,and even learned to play the guitar.Music became a big part of my life.Now,I realize that music is more than just 53.It's a way to 54 feelings and connect with others.It's like a special 55 that everyone can understand and also goes straight to our heart and soul. 41.A.damaged B.updated C.arranged D.changed 42.A.interesting B.exciting C.boring D.surprising 43.A.worked out B.put on C.looked up D.threw away 44.A.filled B.described C.decorated D.trapped 45.A.checked B.rolled C.recovered D.observed 46.A.exchange B.challenge C.chance D.evidence 47.A.attitudes B.emotions C.experiences D.words 48.A.pleasant B.calm C.ordinary D.original 49.A.wisdom B.energy C.sincerity D.pressure 50.A.conducting B.mastering C.judging D.enjoying 51.A.carefully B.quietly C.anxiously D.immediately 52.A.formal B.official C.classical D.powerful 53.A.sound B.effect C.design D.creativity 54.A.ignore B.touch C.share D.improve 55.A.custom B.case C.situation D.language 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the summer,Hu Miaokun,a 19-year-old diagnosed (as having congenital 天的)deafness at the age of two,experienced_ 56 life-changing moment:he received acceptance letters from seven universities.This achievement symbolizes years of strong 57 (determine)in a world of silence. Hu has faced lots of difficulties throughout his life,but with the encouragement and support of his family,he entered a special school.He was thankful for his teachers 58 used various individual techniques and tools to make learning more accessible. When he entered middle school,the school offered more subjects,including English.While many of his classmates had some basic knowledge of the language and were exposed 59 English through songs,movies,and everyday conversations,Hu had no experience in learning English,60 (make)the task even more difficult.However,he created a 61 (detail) study plan and stuck to it,learning to arrange his tasks in a proper way and manage his time 62 (effective). Alongside his efforts in study,Hu 63 (develop)a passion for painting since childhood. "Painting is a simple and free way for me 64 (express)myself;it helps me relax,"he 第7页（共8页） shared.During his artistic journey,his aunt,Hu Qiaoxia,has been a firm supporter.She has made every effort to provide him with painting materials and many 65 (opportunity)to receive education.In return,Hu Miaokun studies hard to improve his painting skills. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是高一学生李华。在学习中，你感觉掌握英语动词短语(verb phrases)的用法有 困难，你准备给英国笔友Julia写一封邮件，向她求助。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.在学习动词短语过程中遇到的困难； 3.期望得到回复并表示感谢。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Julia, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack,who had just moved with his parents to a new town,was new to Emerson School.But he was very worried about his speech problem that had often brought about laughter from his former classmates.Although he had tried to exchange ideas with his classmates,he was afraid of being laughed at..Shy and reserved(内向的)，Jack had always felt like an outsider,never quite fitting in. Fortunately,Mrs.Winter,Jack's science teacher in the new school,immediately noticed Jack and made up her mind to lend a hand.She used different methods to help Jack.Whenever Jack got into trouble in his speech,the warm-hearted and caring woman would wait patiently and smile at him encouragingly.Whenever possible,she was ready to praise his efforts and said to him,"You are so great!"The teacher hoped that such encouragement would make Jack feel more confident in overcoming his speech problem. Few days later,Mrs.Winter announced that each student should present their answer to a problem in front of the class,in their special way.Jack suddenly felt down and the familiar fear and anxiety (came back again.He kept thinking how he could possibly stand before his classmates to explain his answer clearly and whether his classmates would laugh at his speech problem again.He sat there,watching his classmates walk up to the front one by one.Most of them went through their presentation smoothly and went back to their seats with big smiles. However,Jack felt anxious while waiting for his turn. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally,he heard Mrs.Winter call his name and was invited to the front. When Jack finished his presentation,everyone smiled and cheered for him 第8页（共8页）