内容正文:
Unit 2
Looking into the Future
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单元学习目标
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单元知识图谱
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核心词汇
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重点句型
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单元语法
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主题写作
目 录
课
7
课堂巩固
一
二
三
四
学习目标
语言能力:通过听、说、读、写活动提升学生对未来科技话题的语言表达与理解能力。
文化意识:引导学生对比不同文化对科技发展的态度(如课文中的阿米什人拒绝科技与现代人依赖科技的差异)。
思维品质:通过辩论“是否应抵制新技术”等活动培养辩证思维。
学习能力:利用小组合作、项目式学习(如“未来职业书信”)提升自主探究能力。
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单元知识图谱
Looking into the future
短语
动词
名词
形容词
单词
句型
语法
写作
persuade
leak
integrate
emphasize
phrase
mode
sensor
remote
artificial
constant
cancer
potential
switch on
catch fire
keep in touch with
It will take+一段时间+before...
make it+adj./n.+(for sb.) to do sth
将来进行时
科技发展与技术创新
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核心词汇
1.phrase n.___________
2.knob n. ___________
3.appliance n. ___________
4.remote adj. ___________
5.sensor n. ___________
6.mode n. ___________
7.abnormal adj.___________
8.cancer n. ___________
9.leak vi.&vt. ___________
10.relevant adj. ___________
11.nevertheless adv. ___________
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1.phrase n. 短语;词组
2.knob n. 旋钮;球形把手
3.appliance n. 电器;器具
4.remote adj. 远程的;偏远的
5.sensor n. 传感器;敏感元件
6.mode n. 模式;方式;风格
7.abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的
8.cancer n. 癌;癌症;毒瘤
9.leak vi.&vt. 漏;渗漏;透露 n. 漏洞;裂缝;透露
10.relevant adj. 有关的;有意义的
11.nevertheless adv. 尽管如此;不过;然而
check
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核心词汇
12.structure n. ___________ vt. ___________
13.artificial adj. ___________
14.clone vt. n. ___________
15.hence adv. ___________
16.deceased adj.___________
17.rural adj. ___________
18.luxury n. ___________
19.paragraph n. ___________
20.signpost n. ___________
21.essay n. ___________
22.librarian n. ___________
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12.structure n. 结构;体系 vt. 系统安排;精心组织
13.artificial adj. 人工的;人造的;假的
14.clone vt. 克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制 n. 克隆动物(或植物)
15.hence adv. 因此;由此
16.deceased adj. 已死的;亡故的
17.rural adj. 乡村的;农村的
18.luxury n. 奢华
19.paragraph n. 段;段落
20.signpost n. 路标
21.essay n. 文章
22.librarian n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长
check
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(三)背拓展词汇
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服→ ______ n.劝说;说服→ ______adj.有说服力的;令人信服的
2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→______ n.距离
3.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护→______n.安全工作;保护措施
4.automatic adj.自动的→ ______adv.自动地;机械地;无意识地
5.integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→ ______adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的
6.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的→______adv.有效地;效率高地→______n.效率
7.prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿→ ______n.爱好;偏爱
8.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→______adv.即刻地;马上地
9.warn vt.警告;提醒注意→______ n.警告;警示;先兆
重点单词
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1.persuade vt.劝说;说服→persuasion n.劝说;说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的
2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distance n.距离
3.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护→security n.安全工作;保护措施
4.automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地;机械地;无意识地
5.integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的
6.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地;效率高地→efficiency n.效率
7.prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿→preference n.爱好;偏爱
8.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→instantly adv.即刻地;马上地
9.warn vt.警告;提醒注意→warning n.警告;警示;先兆
check
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(三)背拓展词汇
10.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量→______adv.经常地;不断地
11.criticize v.批评→ adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→ ______n.批评;责备→ ______n.批评家;评论家
12.potential adj.潜在的;可能的 n.潜力;可能性→ ______adv.潜在地;可能地
13.electricity n.电;电能→ adj.电的;用电的→______adj.电动的;发电的
14.wire n.电线;金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源;将……连接到→ ______n.电线线路;线路系统
15.detect vt.发现;查明→______n.探测器;检测器;发现者→ ______adj.侦探的;侦察的n.侦探
16.innovate vi.创新;革新→______n.创新;创造
17.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→ ______n.合并;结合;联合
重点单词
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10.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量→constantly adv.经常地;不断地
11.criticize v.批评→critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→criticism n.批评;责备→critic n.批评家;评论家
12.potential adj.潜在的;可能的 n.潜力;可能性→potentially adv.潜在地;可能地
13.electricity n.电;电能→electrical adj.电的;用电的→electric adj.电动的;发电的
14.wire n.电线;金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源;将……连接到→wiring n.电线线路;线路系统
15.detect vt.发现;查明→detector n.探测器;检测器;发现者→detective adj.侦探的;侦察的n.侦探
16.innovate vi.创新;革新→innovation n.创新;创造
17.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→combination n.合并;结合;联合
check
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(三)背拓展词汇
18.predict vt. 预测;预言;预料→______ n. 预测;预言
19.occupy vt.占;占有;占领→______ n.职业;占领
20.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→______ adj.反对的;对立的
21.absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的→ ______n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
22.emphasize vt.强调→ ______n.强调;重视;重要性
23.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→______n. 抵制;反对;抗拒→ ______adj.有抵抗力的;反抗的
24.accurate adj.精确的;准确的→ ______n.准确性
重点单词
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18.predict vt. 预测;预言;预料→prediction n. 预测;预言
19.occupy vt.占;占有;占领→occupation n.职业;占领
20.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→opposed adj.反对的;对立的
21.absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的→absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
22.emphasize vt.强调→emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性
23.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒→resistant adj.有抵抗力的;反抗的
24.accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accuracy n.准确性
check
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重点短语
switch on 开(电灯、机器等)
switch off 关(电灯、机器等)
catch fire 着火
keep in touch with ... 与…保持联系;了解(…情况)
remote control 遥控器;遥控
air conditioner 空调机;空调设备
daily routine 日常生活
artificial intelligence 人工智能
early on 在初期;早先
in this sense 从这种意义上来讲
重点句型
1. 1. the instant 引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进门,你家的灯就会打开,同时还会播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目,并且你会发现晚餐已经为你备好。
2 “It will take+一段时间+before...”意为“还要多久才……”
(教材P15)Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
It will be+时间段+before从句要过一段时间才……
It wasn't long+before从句没过多久就……
It won't be long+before从句过不了多久就会……
1)If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one. 如果你错过这个机会,多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。
2)It took some time before I figured out the question.
我花了一些时间才弄明白这个问题。
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重点句型
It will be+时间段+before从句要过一段时间才……
It wasn't long+before从句没过多久就……
It won't be long+before从句过不了多久就会……
1)If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one. 如果你错过这个机会,多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。
2)It took some time before I figured out the question.
我花了一些时间才弄明白这个问题。
3.make it+adj./n.+(for sb.) to do sth.
Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。
1)此处为“make+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构,it充当形式宾语,无任何意义;
2)宾语的三种形式:不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)及宾语从句;
3)常用动词:think、believe、make、find、consider、feel等。
He made it clear that he wanted me to stay for another week. 他清楚地表示,希望我能再待一周。
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Discovering useful structures
Simple Future Tense &
Future Progressive Tense
单元语法
Summary
将来进行时
Summary
the future progressive tense将来进行时
构成 用法 与一般将来时的区别
基本形式:shall/will+(not)be+doing 1.正在进行的动作 基本用法上:
1.进行时:正在进行的动作
2.一般:将要发生的动作。
2. 按计划或安排要发生的动作。 感情色彩上:
1.进行时:无感情色彩
2.一般:有感情色彩
3.预测可能会发生的事或势必要发生的动作。
语气上:
将来进行时语气更委婉。
4.表示委婉语气。
1.“You’d better not ring me up between 9 and 10. I ______ an important meeting then,’’ Dr.Lee said.
A.should not be having B. will not be having C. can not be having D. will be having
2.Just think! This time next week we _____________ in the sun in the south of France.
A. will be siting B. will sit C. sits D. are siting
3.I _______ a better job next time.
A.will be doing B. will do C. will not do D. would do
4.—Hopefully, China’s economic power is likely to increase in the years to come.
—Well, trust me, more and more foreigners _______ employment here.
A.seek B. are seeking C. will have sought D. will be seeking
5.— Shall we set out at five sharp in the morning?
— No, don’t ring me up that early. I ______ .
A. sleep B. will be sleeping C. am sleeping D. will sleep
课堂巩固
答案 DABDB
6.I won’t be free this afternoon. I ________ one friend off.
A.will be seeing B. will have seen C. have seen D. saw
7.Dad is busy with his essay on the SG networks. He_____ a lecture this time next week.
A.is giving B. was giving C. will be giving D. has been giving
8.He predicts that it __________ at this time tomorrow.
A.rains B. is raining C. will be raining D. rained
9. The professor ________about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.
A. will be talking B. talks C. is talking D. talked
10. Daniel’s family _________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
语法单选 单项选择1-7题 训练
答案 ACCAD
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from 9.________ (technology) advances. I found my career as an Al designer through a social media network. My health monitor, 10.________ I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
答案 9.technological 10.which
主题:科技发展与技术创新
主题写作
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写作任务
你校英文报最近举办以“AI and Humans”为主题的科技节征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 简述人工智能的发展状况;
2. 人工智能给生活带来的利与弊;
3. 表明个人看法。
注意: 写作词数应为80左右。
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【头脑风暴】
如何表达人工智能的发展状况?
1. 随着……的发展
2. 一个越来越热门的话题
3. 因人而异
with the development of
an increasingly hot topic
vary from person to person
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, AI
It is well known that the opinion concerning this
.
随着科技的发展,人工智能已成为一个越来越热门的话题。众所周知,关于这个热门话题的看法因人而异。
With the development of science and technology
varies from person to person
has become an increasingly hot topic.
【连词成句】
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【从教材中学】
1. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people
around the world who live happily in the absence of new
technology.
2. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or
following the lives of the rich and famous.
要点 :人工智能给生活带来的弊端
1
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【从教材中学】
1. On the other hand, new technology has provided people
everywhere with many benefits over the years.
2. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and
family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite
sides of the world.
要点 :人工智能给生活带来的好处
2
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1. 就我个人而言
2. 利大于弊
3. 坚信
4. 在……的帮助下
5. 改善我们未来的生活
improve our life in the future
with the help of
hold the firm belief
advantages outweigh disadvantages
personally speaking/as far as I'm concerned
【头脑风暴】
如何描述自己的看法?
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Personally speaking/As far as I'm concerned, AI has more advantages outweigh its disadvantages.
就我个人而言,人工智能的利大于弊。我坚信,在人工智能的帮助下,我们将更容易改善我们未来的生活。
I hold the firm belief that with the help of AI, it will be easier for us to improve our life in the future.
【连词成句】
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运用过渡与衔接,将上述语句连接成篇
连句成篇
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With the development of science and technology, AI has become an increasingly hot topic. It is well known that the opinion concerning this varies from person to person.
On the one hand, there are many people around the world who hold the view that AI has potential dangers. They think that can pose a threat to personal privacy. On the other hand, AI has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. Moreover, AI has made it possible for people to save a lot of time by using the modern technology.
Personally speaking, AI has more advantages outweigh its disadvantages. I hold the firm belief that with the help of AI, it will be easier for us to improve our life in the future.
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Thank you for your listening and watching
感谢您的观看
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