Unit 1 Life Choices 动词不定式（单元核心语法精练）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

Unit 1 Life Choices 核心语法精练（动词不定式） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单句语法填空（词汇+语法全考查） 2 二、用动词不定式完成句子 5 三、汉译英（近3年真题改编） 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 8 题型二 语篇语法填空 9 一、单句语法填空（词汇+语法全考查） 1. Joe intended ______ (spend) his summer vacation surfing the Internet. 答案：to spend 解析：intend 后接动词不定式作宾语，构成 “intend to do sth.” 结构，意为 “打算做某事”。 2. The teacher encouraged us ______ (set) clear goals for our senior high school life. 答案：to set 解析：encourage 后接 “宾语 + 不定式” 作宾补，即 “encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示 “鼓励某人做某事”。 3. It is important for students ______ (adapt) to the new school environment quickly. 答案：to adapt 解析：句中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 “to adapt to...”，构成 “It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.” 结构。 4. Li Ying decided ______ (balance) her study and extracurricular activities. 答案：to balance 解析：decide 后接动词不定式作宾语，即 “decide to do sth.”，意为 “决定做某事”。 5. We have a lot of homework ______ (finish) before the weekend. 答案：to finish 解析：动词不定式作定语，修饰名词 “homework”，表示 “要完成的作业”，不定式与所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 6. The villagers expected Zhang Tian ______ (stay) for another year as a volunteer teacher. 答案：to stay 解析：expect 后接 “宾语 + 不定式” 作宾补，构成 “expect sb. to do sth.”，意为 “期待某人做某事”。 7. ______ (achieve) good grades, we need to study hard and efficiently. 答案：To achieve 解析：动词不定式作目的状语，意为 “为了取得好成绩”，此处位于句首表目的。 8. He found it difficult ______ (concentrate) on his study with the loud noise. 答案：to concentrate 解析：句中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语 “to concentrate on...”，构成 “find+it+adj.+to do sth.” 结构。 9. The new student hesitated ______ (ask) for help when he got lost on campus. 答案：to ask 解析：hesitate 后接动词不定式作宾语，即 “hesitate to do sth.”，表示 “犹豫做某事”。 10. There are many interesting books ______ (choose) from in the school library. 答案：to choose 解析：动词不定式作定语，修饰名词 “books”，表示 “可供选择的书”，因 choose 为不及物动词，与 books 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处 from 可省略（也可保留 to choose from）。 11. The headmaster advised us ______ (take) part in various after-school activities. 答案：to take 解析：advise 后接 “宾语 + 不定式” 作宾补，即 “advise sb. to do sth.”，意为 “建议某人做某事”。 12. It is responsible of us ______ (take) care of our younger siblings. 答案：to take 解析：句中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语 “to take care of...”，因形容词 “responsible” 描述人的品质，故用 “of sb.” 引出逻辑主语，构成 “It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.” 结构。 13. She dreams ______ (become) a successful doctor in the future. 答案：to become 解析：dream 后接动词不定式作宾语，构成 “dream to do sth.”，意为 “梦想做某事”。 14. We need a classroom ______ (hold) the meeting tomorrow afternoon. 答案：to hold 解析：动词不定式作定语，修饰名词 “classroom”，表示 “用来开会的教室”，不定式与所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 15. The teacher reminded us ______ (submit) our homework on time. 答案：to submit 解析：remind 后接 “宾语 + 不定式” 作宾补，构成 “remind sb. to do sth.”，意为 “提醒某人做某事”。 16. ______ (improve) our English, we should practice speaking every day. 答案：To improve 解析：动词不定式作目的状语，意为 “为了提高我们的英语水平”，位于句首表目的。 17. He seems ______ (have) a good time at the party last night. 答案：to have had 解析：seem 后接动词不定式，根据时间状语 “last night” 可知，动作已完成，故用不定式的完成式 “to have had”。 18. The old man struggled ______ (stand) up from the chair. 答案：to stand 解析：struggle 后接动词不定式作宾语，构成 “struggle to do sth.”，意为 “努力做某事”。 19. It is a pleasure ______ (work) with such a competent colleague. 答案：to work 解析：句中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语 “to work with...”，构成 “It is+a pleasure+to do sth.” 结构。 20. The injured boy tried ______ (hold) back his tears in front of his classmates. 答案：to hold 解析：try 后接动词不定式作宾语，构成 “try to do sth.”，意为 “努力做某事”。 21. We have no choice but ______ (follow) the school rules. 答案：to follow 解析：“have no choice but to do sth.” 为固定结构，意为 “别无选择，只能做某事”，but 后接不定式。 22. The manager promised ______ (look) into the matter as soon as possible. 答案：to look 解析：promise 后接动词不定式作宾语，构成 “promise to do sth.”，意为 “承诺做某事”。 23. She is said ______ (win) the first prize in the English competition. 答案：to have won 解析：“be said to do sth.” 为固定结构，根据语境可知 “赢得一等奖” 这一动作已完成，故用不定式的完成式 “to have won”。 24. There is a lot of work ______ (do) before the project is completed. 答案：to do 解析：动词不定式作定语，修饰名词 “work”，表示 “要做的工作”，不定式与所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 25. He made an effort ______ (overcome) his shyness and speak in public. 答案：to overcome 解析：make an effort 后接动词不定式作定语，构成 “make an effort to do sth.”，意为 “努力做某事”。 26. ______ (be) honest, I don't agree with your opinion on this matter. 答案：To be 解析：“to be honest” 为固定短语，是动词不定式的独立结构，在句中作插入语，意为 “说实话”。 27. The students are eager ______ (know) the result of the exam. 答案：to know 解析：eager 后接动词不定式作宾语，构成 “be eager to do sth.”，意为 “渴望做某事”。 28. It took her three months ______ (recover) from the illness. 答案：to recover 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 为固定句型，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语 “to recover from...”，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”。 29. We plan ______ (organise) a charity event to help the poor children. 答案：to organise 解析：plan 后接动词不定式作宾语，构成 “plan to do sth.”，意为 “计划做某事”。 30. The little girl was afraid ______ (go) out alone at night. 答案：to go 解析：afraid 后接动词不定式作宾语，构成 “be afraid to do sth.”，意为 “害怕做某事”。 二、用动词不定式完成句子 1．她的梦想是大学毕业后当一名成功的演员。 Her dream is to be a successful actress after she graduates from college. 2．这个年轻人力争明年给父母买一套新房子。 The young man aims to buy a new house for his parents the next year. 3．我到商店却发现钱全落在家里了。 I arrived at the shop only to find I'd left all my money at home. 4．老师想要我们把句子抄在练习本上。 The teacher wanted us to copy down the sentences in our exercise books. 5．最后他得到了参加比赛的机会。 He was given a chance to take part in the match at last. 6．这位女士告诉她的儿子尽快给他的爸爸写信。 The woman told her son to write to his father as soon as possible. 7．她是新来的，所以不知道怎样处理这件事。 She is new here, so she doesn't know how to deal with this matter. 8．我们都希望见到那位伟大的音乐家。 We all hope to see the great musician． 9．为了实现自己的目标，他每天都努力学习。 He studies hard every day to achieve his goals. 10．志愿者们主动提出帮助那些遭受地震灾害的人们。 The volunteers offered to help those who suffered from the earthquake. 三、汉译英（近3年真题改编） 1. 游客们前往黄石国家公园，希望能看到灰熊(grizzly bear)。 答案：Tourists go to Yellowstone National Park, hoping to see grizzly bears. （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，关于黄石公园灰熊的描述） 2. 环保组织正努力阻止灰熊(grizzly bear)被从濒危物种名单中移除。 答案：Environmental groups are trying to prevent grizzlies from being delisted. （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，环保组织对灰熊保护的行动） 3. 我们应该学会与野生动物和谐共处。 答案：We should learn to live in harmony with wild animals. （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，人与灰熊的相处议题） 4. 志愿者们花时间恢复自然栖息地。 答案：Volunteers spend time to restore natural habitats. （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读理解，栖息地恢复团队的工作） 5. 泰式餐厅 Nahm 致力于提供最佳的曼谷(Bangkok)美食体验。 答案：Thai restaurant Nahm is dedicated to providing the best Bangkok culinary experiences. （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，对 Nahm 餐厅的介绍） 6. 作者阅读《苏菲的世界》，想要探索哲学的世界。 答案：The author read Sophie's World to explore the world of philosophy. （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，作者对哲学书籍的感悟） 7. DIY 爱好者 Terri Bolton 喜欢自己动手修理家具。 答案：DIY enthusiast Terri Bolton loves to repair furniture by herself. （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，Terri 的 DIY 经历） 8. 研究表明，女性正主导更多 DIY 项目的开展。 答案：Research shows that women are leading to take on more DIY projects. （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，DIY 趋势中女性的角色） 9. 乘客们匆忙赶到车站，只为赶上最后一班公交车。 答案：Passengers hurried to the station only to catch the last bus. （改编自 2025 年全国高考一卷完形填空，赶车场景） 10. 厨师 Gaggan 的餐厅允许顾客观看厨房的烹饪过程。 答案：Chef Gaggan's restaurant allows customers to watch the cooking process in the kitchen. （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，Gaggan 餐厅的特色） 11. 人们练习感恩是为了培养自控能力。 答案：People practice gratitude to foster self-control. （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，培养耐心的技巧） 12. 我们需要学会延迟满足以获得长期快乐。 答案：We need to learn to delay gratification for long-term happiness. （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，关于耐心与延迟满足） 13. 国家公园的建立是为了保护美国的自然遗产。 答案：National parks were established to protect American natural heritage. （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷语法填空，国家公园的意义） 14. 祖母通过旁听课程学习读写。 答案：Grandmother learned to read and write by listening to lessons. （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷完形填空，祖母的学习经历） 15. 作者写这篇文章是为了分享童年与祖母的故事。 答案：The author wrote this article to share stories of childhood with his grandmother. （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷完形填空，对祖母的回忆） 16. 交通系统的发展帮助缩短城市间的旅行时间。 答案：The development of transport systems helps to shorten travel time between cities. （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷书面表达，交通发展的影响） 17. 无脊椎动物(invertebrate)的创造力启发设计师创作独特的艺术作品。 答案：The creativity of invertebrates inspires designers to create unique artworks. （改编自 2025 年全国高考二卷阅读理解，关于无脊椎动物与艺术） 18. 艺术家们尝试用传统技法表现现代主题。 答案：Artists try to express modern themes with traditional techniques. （改编自 2025 年全国高考一卷阅读理解，艺术展览中的传统与现代结合） 19. 这节生物课帮助学生克服对昆虫的恐惧。 答案：This biology class helped students to overcome their fear of insects. （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷短文改错，生物课对学生的影响） 20. 我们应该努力在日常生活中运用哲学思想。 答案：We should strive to apply philosophical thoughts in daily life. （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，哲学思想的实际应用） 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Reading The two students have completely different lifestyles. Joe, a student from London, 1.has been using(use) the computer since he was very young.He does 2.various(vary) things online.For example, besides doing all his schoolwork, he chats with his friends, watches films and reads the daily news and other interesting articles.In his opinion, 3.it is so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before he buys.However, his parents are worried about him.His mother considers it important to meet friends 4.in person from time to time.If Joe keeps 5.doing(do) like that, he may become an “Internet addict”． For Li Ying, studying is a big part of her life.She tends 6.to set(set) a goal for every subject when the term starts.She is very attentive in all classes and thinks 7.actively(active).She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8.updated(update).She is also 9.an active member of her school's long-distance running team and volunteering club.All in all, she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals.10.As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts！” 2. Extended reading After graduating from university with a teacher's certificate, Zhang Tian, who 1.was inspired(inspire) by teachers from small villages, wanted to find a teaching job in a village school.Though it was against his parents' expectations, Zhang Tian thought he should teach 2.where he was needed most. However, as he got to the village school in Guizhou, what he saw was much different 3.from what he had expected.The school had only three classrooms and a playground.The playground got 4.dusty(dust) on windy days and muddy on rainy days.Without stable water and power 5.supplies(supply), he could only shower every three or four days.He once thought of 6.leaving(leave) the village school, but he soon changed his mind.Instead, he took practical measures to change the situation 7.successfully(successful).He introduced more subjects to the school—music, art and PE 8.to make(make) the school life healthier and livelier for his students.Besides, he contacted charity organisations to help rebuild 9.the playground and set up a library in this school.He even helped the local villagers to sell 10.their (they) products online.As a result, he is quite popular with the villagers. 题型二 语篇语法填空 A Before leaving for my study tour, I was 1.____________(excite) and fearful at the same time. I could not wait to start all of the adventures (冒险) that I knew Australia could offer, but I was 2.____________(terrible) afraid of being alone and missing out on the events 3.____________would go on at home while I was gone. Looking back now I feel silly for 4.____________(allow) these worries to cloud my mind. While missing things at home with loved ones did make me feel sad from time 5.____________ time, I continuously reminded (提醒) myself that no one back at home was experiencing the new and amazing things that I was in a foreign country. One of the most impressive 6.____________(part) of studying abroad was the chance 7.____________(make) new friends from all over the world. I now have some of the best friends of my life from places like Canada, Australia, Denmark, Italy 8.____________ even Sri Lanka. Spending time with people from all over the world has opened 9.____________(I) eyes to the way things are done in other countries. Before studying abroad I only really knew what it was like to live in the United States. But now I have a 10.____________ (great) knowledge of the cultures of different countries throughout the world than before. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者分享了自己在澳大利亚游学的感悟。 1．excited　解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，表示“激动的”，应用形容词。 2．terribly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词afraid，应用副词。 3．that/which　解析：考査定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that或which。 4．allowing　解析：考査动词-ing形式。空处作介词for的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。 5．to　解析：考査介词。“from time to time”为固定搭配，意为“不时；有时；偶尔；间或”。 6．parts　解析：考査名词复数。part意为“部分”，为可数名词，根据空前的One of可知，空处应用复数形式。 7．to make　解析：考査动词不定式。“the chance to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”。 8．and　解析：考査连词。根据语境可知，Canada, Australia, Denmark, Italy与Sri Lanka之间为并列关系，应用and。 9．my　解析：考査代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“开阔我的眼界”，应用形容词性物主代词my。 10．greater　解析：考査形容词比较级。根据语境和下文中的than before可知，空处表示比较意义，应用比较级。 B Not having breakfast could raise your risk of heart disease by 87 percent, according to a scientific study. Researchers analyzed 18 years of data on 6，550 people over forty 1.____________ had no history of heart disease.Respondents (被调查者) 2.____________(give) regular surveys, which included the question: How often do you eat breakfast? Most (59 percent) ate breakfast every day, 3.____________ 5.1 percent never did.10.9 percent rarely did, and 25 percent would skip a few days. The team found 4.____________ clear link between breakfast habits and the risk of heart disease.Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent 5.____________(much) likely to develop heart disease. “Breakfast is believed to be an important meal of the day, but there 6.____________(be) an increase of going without breakfast over the past 50 years, with as many as 23.8 percent of young people 7.____________ (skip) breakfast every day，” the authors write. The team pointed out a few bad 8.________ (effect) of not having breakfast.First, those who don't eat breakfast may end up snacking 9.____________(healthy).Second, going without breakfast may lead to high blood pressure.The findings, 10.____________(publish) on the American College of Cardiology, came days after a similar study showing people who skip breakfast are less likely to survive a heart attack. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项科学研究表明，不吃早餐会使你患心脏病的风险增加87%。 1．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，6，550 people为先行词，指人，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为who或that。 2．were given　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。本句在描述过去发生的事情，句子为一般过去时；主语Respondents与谓语give为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。 3．but　解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。 4．a　解析：考查冠词。link为可数名词， 泛指“一个明显的联系”，clear的发音以辅音音素开头，冠词a符合语境。 5．more　解析：考查比较级。根据句意可知，存在着比较的含义，much的比较级为more。 6．has been　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“over the past 50 years”可知，本句为现在完成时；主语为an increase，则谓语动词用单数。 7．skipping　解析：考查非谓语动词。young people 与skip在逻辑上构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。 8．effects　解析：考查名词。effect为可数名词，且有a few修饰，所以用复数。 9．unhealthily　解析：考查副词。根据句意可知，那些不吃早餐的人可能会不健康地吃零食。空处修饰动词，应用副词。 10．published　解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词came，所以空处应填非谓语动词；The findings与publish在逻辑上构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 C Exercise is one of the most important 56.____________(part) of keeping your body at a healthy weight. We also know that staying fit and healthy is very vital. Exercise can help prevent weight gain. If you can't afford to pay the gym 57.____________ visit every day, don't worry—just become active throughout the day. When you exercise 58.____________(regular), you are in better chances of 59.____________(improve) your mood. It can also increase your confidence. Besides, it will better your appearance, 60.____________ means your body will be in good shape. Regular exercise is also good 61.____________ physical fitness and good health. Apart from weight control, exercise can also delay your aging process. 62．____________ you don't exercise, your muscles will become very weak. Also, your heart and lungs might not function as well and you are more likely 63.____________(get) injured. Inactivity is as much of a health risk as smoking. Make sure that an exercise plan 64.____________(make), so you can know when and what you should do. However, don't overexercise yourself because doing too much exercise on a daily basis will have 65.____________(harm) results. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动的积极作用以及重要性。 56．parts　解析：考查名词复数。one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。 57．a　解析：考查冠词。pay a visit意为“拜访”，是固定短语。 58．regularly　解析：考查副词。修饰动词exercise，应用副词形式。 59．improving　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动名词形式作介词of的宾语。 60．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 61．for　解析：考查介词。此处为固定搭配，be good for...意为“对……有好处”。 62．If　解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，此处应用if作连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 63．to get　解析：考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.意为“很可能会做某事”。 64．is made　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。分析句子可知，主语an exercise plan为单数，与make之间为被动关系，应用is made。 65．harmful　解析：考查形容词。修饰名词results，应用形容词形式。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Life Choices 核心语法精练（动词不定式） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单句语法填空（词汇+语法全考查） 2 二、用动词不定式完成句子 5 三、汉译英（近3年真题改编） 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 8 题型二 语篇语法填空 9 一、单句语法填空（词汇+语法全考查） 1. Joe intended ______ (spend) his summer vacation surfing the Internet. 2. The teacher encouraged us ______ (set) clear goals for our senior high school life. 3. It is important for students ______ (adapt) to the new school environment quickly. 4. Li Ying decided ______ (balance) her study and extracurricular activities. 5. We have a lot of homework ______ (finish) before the weekend. 6. The villagers expected Zhang Tian ______ (stay) for another year as a volunteer teacher. 7. ______ (achieve) good grades, we need to study hard and efficiently. 8. He found it difficult ______ (concentrate) on his study with the loud noise. 9. The new student hesitated ______ (ask) for help when he got lost on campus. 10. There are many interesting books ______ (choose) from in the school library. 11. The headmaster advised us ______ (take) part in various after-school activities. 12. It is responsible of us ______ (take) care of our younger siblings. 13. She dreams ______ (become) a successful doctor in the future. 14. We need a classroom ______ (hold) the meeting tomorrow afternoon. 15. The teacher reminded us ______ (submit) our homework on time. 16. ______ (improve) our English, we should practice speaking every day. 17. He seems ______ (have) a good time at the party last night. 18. The old man struggled ______ (stand) up from the chair. 19. It is a pleasure ______ (work) with such a competent colleague. 20. The injured boy tried ______ (hold) back his tears in front of his classmates. 21. We have no choice but ______ (follow) the school rules. 22. The manager promised ______ (look) into the matter as soon as possible. 23. She is said ______ (win) the first prize in the English competition. 24. There is a lot of work ______ (do) before the project is completed. 25. He made an effort ______ (overcome) his shyness and speak in public. 26. ______ (be) honest, I don't agree with your opinion on this matter. 27. The students are eager ______ (know) the result of the exam. 28. It took her three months ______ (recover) from the illness. 29. We plan ______ (organise) a charity event to help the poor children. 30. The little girl was afraid ______ (go) out alone at night. 二、用动词不定式完成句子 1．她的梦想是大学毕业后当一名成功的演员。 Her dream is after she graduates from college. 2．这个年轻人力争明年给父母买一套新房子。 The young man aims the next year. 3．我到商店却发现钱全落在家里了。 I arrived at the shop at home. 4．老师想要我们把句子抄在练习本上。 The teacher wanted us in our exercise books. 5．最后他得到了参加比赛的机会。 He was given a chance the match at last. 6．这位女士告诉她的儿子尽快给他的爸爸写信。 The woman told her son as soon as possible. 7．她是新来的，所以不知道怎样处理这件事。 She is new here, so she doesn't know this matter. 8．我们都希望见到那位伟大的音乐家。 We all hope ． 9．为了实现自己的目标，他每天都努力学习。 He studies hard every day . 10．志愿者们主动提出帮助那些遭受地震灾害的人们。 The volunteers offered . 三、汉译英（近3年真题改编） 1. 游客们前往黄石国家公园，希望能看到灰熊(grizzly bear)。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，关于黄石公园灰熊的描述） 2. 环保组织正努力阻止灰熊(grizzly bear)被从濒危物种名单中移除。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，环保组织对灰熊保护的行动） 3. 我们应该学会与野生动物和谐共处。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，人与灰熊的相处议题） 4. 志愿者们花时间恢复自然栖息地。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2024 年新课标 Ⅰ 卷阅读理解，栖息地恢复团队的工作） 5. 泰式餐厅 Nahm 致力于提供最佳的曼谷(Bangkok)美食体验。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，对 Nahm 餐厅的介绍） 6. 作者阅读《苏菲的世界》，想要探索哲学的世界。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，作者对哲学书籍的感悟） 7. DIY 爱好者 Terri Bolton 喜欢自己动手修理家具。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，Terri 的 DIY 经历） 8. 研究表明，女性正主导更多 DIY 项目的开展。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，DIY 趋势中女性的角色） 9. 乘客们匆忙赶到车站，只为赶上最后一班公交车。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2025 年全国高考一卷完形填空，赶车场景） 10. 厨师 Gaggan 的餐厅允许顾客观看厨房的烹饪过程。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，Gaggan 餐厅的特色） 11. 人们练习感恩是为了培养自控能力。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，培养耐心的技巧） 12. 我们需要学会延迟满足以获得长期快乐。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，关于耐心与延迟满足） 13. 国家公园的建立是为了保护美国的自然遗产。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷语法填空，国家公园的意义） 14. 祖母通过旁听课程学习读写。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷完形填空，祖母的学习经历） 15. 作者写这篇文章是为了分享童年与祖母的故事。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷完形填空，对祖母的回忆） 16. 交通系统的发展帮助缩短城市间的旅行时间。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2024 年全国甲卷书面表达，交通发展的影响） 17. 无脊椎动物(invertebrate)的创造力启发设计师创作独特的艺术作品。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2025 年全国高考二卷阅读理解，关于无脊椎动物与艺术） 18. 艺术家们尝试用传统技法表现现代主题。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2025 年全国高考一卷阅读理解，艺术展览中的传统与现代结合） 19. 这节生物课帮助学生克服对昆虫的恐惧。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷短文改错，生物课对学生的影响） 20. 我们应该努力在日常生活中运用哲学思想。 ___________________________________________________________________ （改编自 2023 年全国甲卷阅读理解，哲学思想的实际应用） 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Reading The two students have completely different lifestyles. Joe, a student from London, 1. (use) the computer since he was very young.He does 2. (vary) things online.For example, besides doing all his schoolwork, he chats with his friends, watches films and reads the daily news and other interesting articles.In his opinion, 3. is so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before he buys.However, his parents are worried about him.His mother considers it important to meet friends 4. person from time to time.If Joe keeps 5. (do) like that, he may become an “Internet addict”． For Li Ying, studying is a big part of her life.She tends 6. (set) a goal for every subject when the term starts.She is very attentive in all classes and thinks 7. (active).She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8. (update).She is also 9. active member of her school's long-distance running team and volunteering club.All in all, she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals.10. the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts！” 2. Extended reading After graduating from university with a teacher's certificate, Zhang Tian, who 1. (inspire) by teachers from small villages, wanted to find a teaching job in a village school.Though it was against his parents' expectations, Zhang Tian thought he should teach 2. he was needed most. However, as he got to the village school in Guizhou, what he saw was much different 3. what he had expected.The school had only three classrooms and a playground.The playground got 4. (dust) on windy days and muddy on rainy days.Without stable water and power 5. (supply), he could only shower every three or four days.He once thought of 6. (leave) the village school, but he soon changed his mind.Instead, he took practical measures to change the situation 7. (successful).He introduced more subjects to the school—music, art and PE 8. (make) the school life healthier and livelier for his students.Besides, he contacted charity organisations to help rebuild 9. playground and set up a library in this school.He even helped the local villagers to sell 10. (they) products online.As a result, he is quite popular with the villagers. 题型二 语篇语法填空 A Before leaving for my study tour, I was 1.____________(excite) and fearful at the same time. I could not wait to start all of the adventures (冒险) that I knew Australia could offer, but I was 2.____________(terrible) afraid of being alone and missing out on the events 3.____________would go on at home while I was gone. Looking back now I feel silly for 4.____________(allow) these worries to cloud my mind. While missing things at home with loved ones did make me feel sad from time 5.____________ time, I continuously reminded (提醒) myself that no one back at home was experiencing the new and amazing things that I was in a foreign country. One of the most impressive 6.____________(part) of studying abroad was the chance 7.____________(make) new friends from all over the world. I now have some of the best friends of my life from places like Canada, Australia, Denmark, Italy 8.____________ even Sri Lanka. Spending time with people from all over the world has opened 9.____________(I) eyes to the way things are done in other countries. Before studying abroad I only really knew what it was like to live in the United States. But now I have a 10.____________ (great) knowledge of the cultures of different countries throughout the world than before. B Not having breakfast could raise your risk of heart disease by 87 percent, according to a scientific study. Researchers analyzed 18 years of data on 6，550 people over forty 1.____________ had no history of heart disease.Respondents (被调查者) 2.____________(give) regular surveys, which included the question: How often do you eat breakfast? Most (59 percent) ate breakfast every day, 3.____________ 5.1 percent never did.10.9 percent rarely did, and 25 percent would skip a few days. The team found 4.____________ clear link between breakfast habits and the risk of heart disease.Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent 5.____________(much) likely to develop heart disease. “Breakfast is believed to be an important meal of the day, but there 6.____________(be) an increase of going without breakfast over the past 50 years, with as many as 23.8 percent of young people 7.____________ (skip) breakfast every day，” the authors write. The team pointed out a few bad 8.________ (effect) of not having breakfast.First, those who don't eat breakfast may end up snacking 9.____________(healthy).Second, going without breakfast may lead to high blood pressure.The findings, 10.____________(publish) on the American College of Cardiology, came days after a similar study showing people who skip breakfast are less likely to survive a heart attack. C Exercise is one of the most important 56.____________(part) of keeping your body at a healthy weight. We also know that staying fit and healthy is very vital. Exercise can help prevent weight gain. If you can't afford to pay the gym 57.____________ visit every day, don't worry—just become active throughout the day. When you exercise 58.____________(regular), you are in better chances of 59.____________(improve) your mood. It can also increase your confidence. Besides, it will better your appearance, 60.____________ means your body will be in good shape. Regular exercise is also good 61.____________ physical fitness and good health. Apart from weight control, exercise can also delay your aging process. 62．____________ you don't exercise, your muscles will become very weak. Also, your heart and lungs might not function as well and you are more likely 63.____________(get) injured. Inactivity is as much of a health risk as smoking. Make sure that an exercise plan 64.____________(make), so you can know when and what you should do. However, don't overexercise yourself because doing too much exercise on a daily basis will have 65.____________(harm) results. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$