陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听句子，选答语（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.Take the temperature. B.Lie down C.Drink hot water with honey. 2.A.Some warm milk. B.Some delicious juice. C.Some Russian soup. 3.A.Sally and her friend. B.Sally and her mother. C.Sally and her father. 4.A.Because she has run out of money. B.Because she doesn’t like the boy. C.Because she forgets to take money with her. 5.A.No, she isn’t. B.No,she doesn’t. C.Yes,she does. 6.A.Watch TV. B.Do his homework. C.Have dinner. 7.A.To do housework. B.To go shopping. C.To read books. 8.A.Jim. B.Jenny. C.John. 9.A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 10.A.He was washing his clothes. B.He was playing computer games. C.He was doing his homework. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.The topic(主题) of this talk is to________. A.eat healthy B.stay safe C.keep healthy 12.Dr. Jones asked children to____________. A.drink enough water B.go to bed early C.do more exercise 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What does Tony think of cleaning the room? B.It's useful. C.It's boring. A.It's relaxing. 14.Where will Tony invite his friends to go? A.To his school. B.To the library. C.To his home. 15.Who can't spend time with Tony? A.Lily. B.Ben. C.Lucy. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。) 16.Mary______________her best friend Cathy last night. 17.Cathy took Mary's Chinese book without_________. 18.Cathy didn't return Mary's Chinese book, so Mary couldn't do________________. 19.When Mary asked for her book, Cathy was___________. 20.Mary would like to write Cathy a letter or____________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. They always asked me__21__chores by myself.They wanted to make me hard-working and independent. At first,I thought it was not important. Sometimes it would take __22__ several hours to clean the house. I felt so tired after doing it. But things __23___after a few days. Things were in the right place. I didn't need to spend much time looking for them. I could get them__24__. It saved me a lot of time. Later,I became interested in doing chores.___25___I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room. Now I am studying in___26___university of Xi'an. I still have the habit of doing chores.___27___good habit it is! Action is__28__than words. We can't learn it from the textbooks. We need to do it by ourselves. It is necessary___29__young students to do chores.It__30__help us learn many useful skills. Let's do it together! 21.A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing 22.A.me B.mine C.my D.myself 23.A.change B.will change C.changed D.was changing 24.A.clear B.clearly C.easy D.easily 25.A.When B.Although C.Before D.Because 26.A.a B.an C.the D./ 27.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 28.A.important B.more important C.the more important D.most important 29.A.of B.with C.to D.for 30.A.should B.must C.can D.can't 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura.“But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to someone, we'll certainly feel__ 31__.” Laura once lost her_ 32 _, 8and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept__ 33__of the problem again and again in her mind.“If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really__34__.Her dad said that he__35 __made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to__36__my problems in the future !”Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common__37__.He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid(避免) our problems. We should always try to solve them. ” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more __38__ than them, and are always there to __39__them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to__40__about it. 31.A.better B.happier C.worse D.cleverer 32.A.wallet B.bike C.money D.phone 33.A.hoping B.thinking C.wishing D.expecting 34.A.seeing B.knowing C.learning D.understanding 35.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.soldom 36.A.cover B.share C.guess D.stop 37.A.questions B.answers C.ideas D.problems 38.A.friendship B.love C.truth D.experience 39.A.help B.beat C.hurt D.fail 40.A.none B.someone C.each D.no one Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共10小题，计15分) A Last Saturday, Linda and her classmates joined a volunteer activity to clean up Sunshine Park. They arrived at 8:00 a.m. and were divided into three groups. Linda’s group picked up litter near the lake, while others planted flowers or taught children how to recycle. An old man walking by thanked them and said, “Young people like you make our city cleaner!” After three hours of work, they felt tired but happy. Linda said, “We’ll come back next month.Helping others is more meaningful than staying at home!” 41.What did Linda’s group do in the park? A.Planted new trees. B.Taught recycling to kids. C.Collected rubbish by the lake. D.Built benches(长椅) for visitors. 42.Why did the old man thank the students? A.They gave him free food. B.They made the park more beautiful. C.They helped him find his lost keys. D.They taught him how to recycle. 43.What did Linda decide to do in the future? A.Organize a charity sale. B.Visit the park every week. C.Continue volunteering monthly. D.Study environmental science. B In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went to the wrong direction. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We finally succeed though. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 44. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park________. A.for 4 hours B.for 2 days C.in the morning D.in the afternoon 45.It was even worse that they_________. A.had no picnic B.lost their way C.couldn't light the fire D.couldn't know each other 46 Chris suggested that they should_________ in the rain. A.set up a tent B.reach the campsite C.keep singing D.find a place to hide 47.The writer has learned the importance of______from the trip. A.making a decision B.working together C.enjoying holidays D.taking a compass C A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him fishing. The man was really good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don't you want the fish?” The boy replied, “I want the fishing rod(竿) in your hands.” The man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.” Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart.Wrong! If he doesn't know fishing skills,he can't catch fish with a fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod; fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod. Many people want to have a “fishing rod”in their lives. They are just like the boy.They thought that if they had a fishing rod,they would have fish to eat.Life is full of exciting things. We should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod. 48.The man was fishing on the bank of_________. A.a river B.a lake C.a pool D.a sea 49. Why did the boy refuse the man's fish? A.Because he didn't like fish. B.Because he wanted some big fish. C.Because he wanted his fishing rod. D.Because he wanted to have fishing skills. 50.Life is full exciting things. We should try to_______. A.fish B.learn fishing skills C.eat fish D.have a fishing rod 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Good friends are very important to us, so it's not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How should we keep the friendship(友谊)with others? 51.__________ Communicate with each other 52.________It is common for us to fight with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time, even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often. 53.___________ When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them. 54.________ Use “I”message ( A. Be a good listener B. Help each other more C. Here are some useful ways. D. But we don't have to tell each other everything. E. Communication can make friends know each other better. F. Using “I” message can make our friends easily follow our advice. G. Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends'thoughts )When we want to tell our friends something, we'd better use“I”message. 55.________It's better to say “I think”than “You should”. “You”message can make our friends feel that we are instructing(命令) them to do something. It is terrible. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.如果我们遵守规则，我们就不会陷入麻烦。 If we follow the rules, we can’t ______ _____ ______. 57.很多老人退休后总是感到孤独。 Lots of old people always _____ ______ after retirement. 58.为了赶上校车，我不得不早早起床。 ___ ______ ___catch the school bus, I have to get up early. 59.他决定删减一些活动，因为他今天真的很忙。 He decides to _____ _____ some activities, because he is really busy today. 60.请不要拿我们和其他孩子作比较。 Please don’t ______ us ________other children. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) ( b e,pupil, scared,have,go,nothing,silent,true,heavy,I ) I still remember the date, February 24. While I was_61_an English class, I fell asleep. Suddenly, I went into a strange area and saw some_ 62__playing in the woods. Then a rainstorm came. So I made my way into a tower. The light there was very weak but the wind__63___very strong and I could hear the rain beat_ 64__against the windows. I struck(擦、划) a match but saw 65__. Then I found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he stared at(盯着看) me in 66__. Then he walked up to me. When I realized he could be a terrorist, I was completely shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn't pick up. I felt very_ 67__. At that time, I heard the alarm bell_ 68__off and then a soft voice, “Hi, class is over.”I woke up, rose slowly from the chair and found that the wind died down. The sunlight outside was so bright. Do you think this story is interesting? I'm not kidding you. To tell you the_ 69___. I dreamed a strange dream that day. I also gave a report to 70__friends about the dream recently. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) When I was growing up,I never heard the words“I love you” from my father. If your father never said that to you when you were a child, it would get harder and harder for him to say those words as you get older. In fact, I never said those words to him,either. A few years ago, I decided to make the first move. After some thought, I called my father on the phone and said, “Dad, I love you!” There was a moment of silence at the other end of the line. “Well, same back at you!”He then replied quickly. “Dad, I know you love me. When you're ready, you'll say it, too,”I said with a smile. Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and asked if everything was OK. She seemed restless. A few weeks later, Dad ended our talk with the words: “Son, I love you.”At that time, I was at work and tears came to my eyes as I finally “heard”the love from my father. I was moved. This special moment took our father-son relationship to a new level. If I didn't make the first move, I would never hear the love from my father. 71.What does the underlined word “him”refer to? It refers to“______________________.” 72.Who finally made the first move to say “I love you”? _________finally made the first move to say “I love you.” 73.Which English word means“坐立不安的”in the passage? It is“__________.” 74.How did the writer feel after hearing his father's words when he was at work? He was_________. 75. What's the best title for the passage? I___________the Love from My Father. Ⅷ.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共10小题，计10分) A:You look sad, Mike. 76.____________________________? B:I have a very sore throat. A:77._________________.Did you take your temperature? B:Yes, but I don't have a fever. A:Well, what did you do on the weekend? B:78.________________________________________.You know my English speech contest is this Wednesday. A:You practiced too much. That's why you have a very sore throat. B:79.________________________? A:Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey. Then you'll be OK. B:80:_________________________. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 今天英语课上，老师让同学们以“My weekend housework”为题发表演讲。假如你是李华，请你和大家分享一下你上周末做过的家务劳动，然后说说你做家务的感受。词数不少于70。 My weekend housework Good morning, everyone!_______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题答案 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听句子，选答语（共15小题，计20分） 1-5 C A C A B 6-10 B C C A B 11-15 C C B C A Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10 分 16.argued with 17.asking 18.her homework 19.angry 20.call her up 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 21-25 B A C D A 26-30 A B B D C 31-35 C A B D A 36-40 B D D A B Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 41-43 C B C 44-47 C B A B 48-50 A C B 51-55 C E A G F Ⅴ.完成句子：（共 5小题，计10分） 56.get into trouble 57. feel lonely 58.In order to 59.cut out 60.compare；with Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10个小题，计10分） 61.having 62.pupils 63.was 64.heavily 65.nothing 66.silence 67.scared 68.go 69.truth 70.my Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10 分） 71.the writer's father 72.The writer 73.restless 74.moved 75.Heard /Received Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 76.What's the matter/trouble with you 77.I'm sorry to hear that 78.I practiced speaking English 79.What should I do 80.Thank you/Thanks Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）One possible version. My weekend housework Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. It's my honor to share my weekend housework with you. I was busy last Sunday and I did some housework. In the morning, I cooked breakfast.To be honest, I like cooking very much,because cooking meals is very interesting. I can cook what I like eating. Then I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. In the afternoon, I cleaned my bedroom and in the evening I folded my clothes and made my bed. I think it was a busy and colorful weekend. And it's our duty to help our parents do housework because we are part of the family. Thanks for your listening! 八年级英语听力材料 I.听句子，选答语（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1.M:Hey, Sally.I have a sore throat. What should I do? W:Well. You should drink hot water with honey. Q: What should the man do? 2.M:You look so tired. What's the trouble with you,Tara? W:I can't sleep well these days, Peter. M:You should try some warm milk before you goto bed. Q:What does Peter think Tara should drink before going to bed? 3.W:Sally often gives away books and clothes to poor kids. M:Well,she takes after her father.They both like to help others. Q:Who like to help others? 4.M:Ann, could you lend me some money to buy this dictionary? W:Sorry, I've just run out of it. Q:Why doesn't Ann lend money to the boy? 5.M:Mom, could I invite my friends to my party? W:No, you can't have a party. You have a test on Monday. Q:Does the boy's mother allow him to have a party? 6.M:Mom, could I watch TV after dinner? W:No, you should do your homework first. Q:What should the boy do first? 7.W:I always feel bored on weekends.I don't know what I should do. M:Why don't you read books? Q:What does the boy advise the girl to do? 8.M:Do you know John had a fight with Mike an hour ago? W:No, I don't. I went to the library just now. Q:Who had a fight with Mike? 9.W:How will the weather be tomorrow? I want to go out to have fun. M:You'd better stay at home. There will be a heavy rain. Q:What will the weather be like tomorrow? 10.W:I was washing my clothes when the rainstorm came. What about you, Tom? M:I was playing computer games. Q:What was Tom doing when the rainstorm came? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 Dr. Jones is a doctor. Last Monday, he came into William's class. He talked about keeping healthy. He gave children some advice. He advised children should brush their teeth twice a day. Children had better say no to smoking because it is bad for their health. On the other hand, he asked children to do more exercise. He said children should do exercise at least three times a week. He told children that happiness is the best medicine. So we should be happy to be healthy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 W:Tony, do you finish your homework? M:Yes, Mom. Let me help you with the housework. W:That's great. You can clean the living room. M:OK,I enjoy doing it.It's useful to make our house clean and tidy. W:You're right. M:What should I do next after that? W:After cleaning the living room, you can invite your friends Lily, Lucy and Ben to play games at home. I will make a delicious meal for you. M:Lily? I'm afraid she can't come. W:What's the matter? M:She has gone to visit her grandmother with her parents last weekend. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。) My name is Mary and I need some help. Last night,I argued with my best friend Cathy. You know, she took my Chinese book without asking and didn't return it to me, so I couldn't do my homework. I was so angry with her. I thought we always got on well, so I didn't want to have an argument with her. Then I asked her for my Chinese book and she was angry. At last, we went home unhappily. I'm really sorry about it. I think I could write her a letter or call her up. Could you give me some advice? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$