四川省达州市大竹县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

大竹县2025年春季义务教育质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一．听句子、选图片（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子．请根据听到的内容，选出五幅相应的图片．每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间，每个句子读两遍。 1．　 　 2．　 　 3．　 　 4．　 　 5．　 　 ． 二．听句子、选答语（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听长对话回答问题：下面你将听到一段长对话，对话后有五个问题．根据所听到的内容，从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案．（录音播放两遍） （ ）6．A．In a shop．B．In a library．C．In a hospital． （ ）7．A．He didn't know where to begin his talk． B．He felt difficult to fall asleep． C．He felt unhappy most of the day． （ ）8．A．For about two years． B．For about three weeks．C．For about six months． （ ）9．A．In spring．B．In autumn．C．In winter． （ ）10．A．To take some medicine．B．To burn away his worries． C．To take more exercise． 三．听对话、选择最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面A、B篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案．对话或独白听两遍． 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13题 （ ）11．What are the two speakers talking about？ A．An amusement park．B．Weekend plans．C．The weather． （ ）12．How will they spend their weekend？ A．See a film．B．Go shopping．C．Go to Happy Valley． （ ）13．What will the weather be like during the weekend？ A．It will be snowy．B．It will be sunny．C．It will be rainy． 请听第一段对话，回答第14-16题 （ ）14．Where are the two speakers？ A．In a hospital． B．In a restaurant． C．At the woman's home． （ ）15．What is the man allowed to eat according to the doctor？ A．Cookies between meals． B．Something with sugar． C．Fruit，certain meat and vegetable salad． （ ）16．How long will it take the man to lose weight？ A．Half a year． B.60 days． C.40 days． 请听第一段对话，回答第17-20题 （ ）17．How many children does the mother have？ A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． （ ）18．What does the mother always worry about？ A．Her children watch TV too much． B．Her children eat too much every day． C．Her children listen to music too much in class． （ ）19．What does the mother think is important for her children to do？ A．To watch TV more． B．To play computer games． C．To read some books． （ ）20．What has the mother decided to do？ A．To sell the TV set． B．To sell her children's MP4． C．To buy a new TV set． 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案 （ ）21．—Tina is seriously ill.She is so that she has to stay in bed for some time. —I'm sorry to hear that.I hope she'll get well soon.（　　） A．lonely B．strange C．weak D．silly （ ）22．The popular video named Escape from the British Museum a lot of discussion since it came out last August.Many people are touched by the story of the jade pot.（　　） A．causes B．caused C．has caused （ ）23．—Do you know Shanghai is one of in the world？ —Yes，it's bigger than city in China.（　　） A．the biggest city；other B．the biggest cities；other C．the biggest city；any other D．the biggest cities；any other （ ）24．﹣Wow!You have so many old story books.How will you them？ ﹣ I plan to give them to the children in a village school.（　　） A．put away B．look for C．deal with D．pick up （ ）25．Miss Gao isn't here.She ________ to the airport to see her friend off.（　　） A．has been B．is going C．has gone D．goes （ ）26． There are students in our school，and of them took part in the sports meeting.（　　） A．four thousand；four hundred B．four thousands；four hundreds C．four thousands；four hundred （ ）27．If you love someone，you'll like all that belong to ______．（　　） A．he B．his C．him D．himself （ ）28．Don't forget ________ off the light when leaving the room.（　　） A．turn B．to turn C．turning D．turned （ ）29．There are many books on the shelf，but are good.（　　） A．any B．some C．many D．few （ ）30．—Sorry，Mom!I upset the picnic table by accident.— ，sweetie.Don't worry about it.（　　） A．No way B．Of course C．Better not D．It's no big deal 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案 As we know，health is very important to everyone，but do you really know how to stay healthy？Here are some useful （31）　 　 . First，we should do （32）　 　 if we have time.For example，we can go swimming in the summer holiday，or we can take a walk after supper.Doing exercise makes us （33）　 　 and strong. Second，we should eat more vegetables and fruit and less candies.Stop eating junk food and drinking beers. Third，we should （34）　 　 early and get up early.We should have enough sleep or we will get sleepy in the daytime. （35）　 　 we pay more attention （注意） to the tips above，we will have a healthy body.I hope everyone has a strong and healthy body. （ ）（31） A．reports B．tips C．articles D．diaries （ ）（32） A．housework B．homework C．exercise D．shopping （ ）（33） A．healthy B．tall C．quiet D．serious （ ）（34） A．go to school B．go to work C．go to bed D．go out （ ）（35） A．Although B．Because C．Before D．If What are the cultural differences between China and the West？You might be able to find the（36）　 　 in Cao Siyus comics （漫画）. Cao left（37）　 　 family at the age of 20 and has studied and lived in other countries over the last 12 years.Cao wanted to show the differences after（38）　 　 so many cultures.So she（39）　 　 the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics. "Although it's easier for people to（40）　 　 to different countries today，the distance （距离） between cultures doesn't get short， " Cao said.She hopes to build bridges between different cultures.One of her cartoons shows（41）　 　 people from different countries drink：The cup of water from the US has ice；the one from France is（42）　 　 of sparking water （气泡水）；the one from China is steaming （冒热气的）. Cao also uses her comics to show different（43）　 　 of thinking.During COVID﹣19，She used her comics to tell why Chinese people are ready to wear masks，（44）　 　 Western people aren't. Many（45）　 　 readers of other countries said that Cao's comics help them know about China.Cao said that she would keep painting. （ ）（36） A．answer B．step C．side D．character （ ）（37） A．his B．their C．our D．her （ ）（38） A．covering B．catching C．experiencing D．digging （ ）（39） A．painted B．acted C．celebrated D．touched （ ）（40） A．build B．lose C．travel D．send （ ）（41） A．how B．what C．where D．when （ ）（42） A．similar B．full C．enough D．different （ ）（43） A．reasons B．grades C．ways D．plans （ ）（44） A．unless B．so C．because D．but （ ）（45） A．successful B．serious C．foreign D．educational 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 What makes you work hard？Having your own goals is important.Good sleep also helps.（46）　 　 Mike Robinson，an engineer from Canada，has a small company.One day，his wife advised him to pick out some plants and put them on his workers' desks.（47）　 　 What good would plants do？He thought they might even distract（分心） workers from their work.But he decided to have a try. Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers.He asked each worker to make a small sign and write their own name on it.（48）　 　 To his surprise，Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. （49）　 　 They would take good care of them and take more care with their work.Plants can help to create a good atmosphere （氛围） as well. What about you？Are there any plants in your classroom or on your desk？（50）　 　 If you don't have one，you might want to ask your teacher about this.You and your classmates could take turns to take care of some plants in your classroom.It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better. ( A ． Robinson didn't think it was a good idea at first. B ． Then they put the plant they chose on their desk. C ． Would you like to buy one for your best friend as a gift ？ D ． Do you think plants can change your class for the better ？ E ． Eight hours or more is quite necessary to make you energetic. F ． But having a plant on your desk can make you work harder as well. G ． It could be because his workers had "friendships" with their plants. ) 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Once there was a farmer.He lived in a dry land.Each morning，the farmer would walk to a nearby well （井） to get water for drinking.After making two buckets （桶） full of water from the well，the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole.All the way home from the well，it would leak water along the way.By the time the farmer got home，the leaky bucket would be only half full.This went on for years，and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry.One day it called out to the farmer， "I'm so sorry that I leak!I am making life harder for you." The farmer only smiled. "Dear bucket，" he said， "look at this way we are on.Don't you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it？Those flowers bloom （开花） only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home.The water you drop has brought beauty into the world.These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well." （ ）（51）Where did the farmer live？ 　 　 A．In a hospital . B．In a village. C．In a dry land. D．On a farm. （ ）（52）What does the underlined word "leak" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A．惧怕 B．漏出 C．敲打 D．饮用 （ ）（53）What kind of text is it？ 　 　 A．A story. B．A letter. C．A notice. D．A report. （ ）（54）Which is the right order according to the text？ ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ③The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased （满意的） with the flowers 　 　 . A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．④③②① （ ）（55）What's the purpose （目的） of this passage？ 　 　 A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B．To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. C．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. D．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. B Last year，a primary school in Jiangxi made a decision.It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen.Instead，it would serve its students pre﹣made food（预制菜）.The move quickly became hot topic across the country.Many parents said that they were worried about food safety.Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education（教育部）warns（警告）against introducing pre﹣made meals to schools.That's mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.The market for pre﹣made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years.In 2022，there were more than 60，000 related（相关的）companies in China.And the number is still growing.By 2026，the market will have reached more than 1，000，000，000，000 yuan.What has made pre﹣made meals so popular？They have many advantages.They're quick and easy to prepare.They also have a long shelf life.However，parents' worries are not without reason.Pre﹣made food may be acceptable sometimes，but few people eat it every day.Naturally，parents don't want their children to do so，either. In fact，pre﹣made meals are all prepared by central kitchens.They aren't so healthy as the freshly cooked food.The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the food safety rules when they cook and store food.For now，the pre﹣made food industry still has a long way to go. （ ）（56）What's the main purpose of the beginning of the text？ 　 　 A.To express the feeling. B.To lead to（引入）the topic. C.To draw a conclusion. D.To give a suggestion. （ ）（57）Why is the Ministry of Education against pre﹣made meals？ 　 　 A.Because pre﹣made meals are too expensive. B.Because it thinks that pre﹣made food is not safe. C.Because no nation standards are set for pre﹣made food. D.Because pre﹣made meals are not healthier than homemade meals. （ ）（58）What do parents think of pre﹣made meals according to Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.Quick and easy. B.Nice and healthy. C.Dear but safe. D.Worrying and unacceptable. （ ）（59）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.Not all the companies follow the food safety rules. B.Pre﹣made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked. C.Pre﹣made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D.The market of pre﹣made meals is a success. （ ）（60）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？ 　 　 A.Science. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Fashion. C Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha.It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform（丹霞地貌）. Covering an area of 108 square kilometers，Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources.There are more than 60 scenic spots in Langshan Mountain，among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane，Chili Peak，Bajiao Strong﹣hold and so on. On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List and became China's eighth world natural heritage. If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain，you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station toXinning County.It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult.Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain.The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October. （ ）（61）Langshan Mountain lies in 　 　 . A．Xinshao County B．Xinning County C．Longhui County D．Wugang County （ ）（62）How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain？ 　 　 A．More than 60. B．Less than 60. C．About 16. D．Less than 16. （ ）（63）Langshan Mountain became China's 　 　 world natural heritage in 2010. A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth （ ）（64）You can take 　 　 to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County. A．a train B．a plane C．a taxi D．a bus. （ ）（65）The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is 　 　 . A．in December B．in May C．in February D．in November 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Lisa：Hi，Mandy．Do you know there will be a charity sale （义卖）at our school？ Mandy：Really？（66）　 　 Lisa：On Monday afternoon． Mandy：Have you got anything to sell？ Lisa：（67）　 　 I have had them for many years． Mandy：Then why do you sell them？ Lisa：（68）　 　 Mandy：That's great．Reading is always important for us． Lisa：（69）　 　 Mandy：Yes，I'd love to．I will check out some old clothes for the sale． Lisa：Good idea．（70）　 　 Mandy：Yeah，I'm so happy that I can do something to help others． Lisa：Me，too． A．When is it？ B．What is it about？ C．Would you like to join the sale？ D．I'm sure someone will need the clothes． E．Yes，I have prepared some wonderful books． F．I'm going to buy some new books for the kids． G．Because I hope more people can fall in love with reading． 第二卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A.单词拼写（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 71．We can make plans to r 　 　 money for homeless people. 72． He has a lot of interests，so he never feels l 　 　 although he lives alone. 73．As the saying goes， "God helps those who help t 　 　 ." 74．She whispered a s 　 　 to her best friend，hoping it would stay between them. 75．His father is a m　 　 in the company， so he is always very busy. B.单词填空（共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 76．As a 　 　 （visit），he wanted to know everything about the town. 77． It is surprising for us to know that 　 　 （wolf） are afraid of humans. 78．I need to buy some　 　 （tomato） in the supermarket． 79．There are many　 　 （different）between the two books． 80．We have eight 　 　 （lesson） in a day. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A．句型转换 81．We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in.（对画线部分提问） 　 　 　 　 you 　 　 when she came in？ 82．They were watching the World Cup when I called. （对划线部分提问） 　 　 were they 　 　 when you called？ 83．We were listening to the teacher carefully when the bell rang. （对画线部分提问） 　 　 　 　 you 　 　 when the bell rang？ B．根据汉语提示完成句子 84．家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句） Parents try their best to 　 　 their children with a clean and comfortable 　 　 . 85．与你的父母交谈有助于建立你的自信。 Talking with your parents helps you 　 　 your 　 　 . 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A．语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays，students from different grades have a lot of subjects to learn in school.It is difficult for students to carry their schoolbags （86）　 　 because there are too many books in it.You can't find a book quickly if all the books in your schoolbag are in a （87）　 　 . Don't worry about that!It is lucky that now （88）　 　 e﹣textbook can help you.A lot of e﹣textbooks will be used in middle schools in China.E﹣textbooks are small computers for students to read.It is much （89）　 　 than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry.It is so small （90）　 　 it just looks like a book.But it （91）　 　 hold all the materials for students to study.More and more students prefer to read the text page by page on the screen，take notes （92）　 　 the pointer（屏幕笔），or even "hand in"homework to （93）　 　 teachers by sending e﹣mails.All they have to do is to press a button. People show different ideas about the usage of the e﹣textbooks.Some people say e﹣textbooks are good while （94）　 　 think they may be bad for the students' eyesight if students spend too much time （95）　 　 at the screen.What do you think of them？ （86） A.easy B.easily C.easier （87） A.messy B.mess C.messes （88） A.an B.a C.the （89） A.light B.lighter C.lightest （90） A.if B.when C.that （91） A.can B.should C.must （92） A.on B.in C.with （93） A.they B.their C.themselves （94） A.others B.the other C.the others （95） A.looked B.looks C.looking B．选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）\ whatever useful teacher difficulty whether grammar communicate for perfect come greatly honest Do you want to improve your English？Are you having（96）　 　 learning the language？Here are some of my special skills to make learning English fun and exciting!Maybe you will find some of these tips useful as well. Practice makes（97）　 　 I started to learn English when I was 3 years old.I learned from foreign teachers who（98）　 　 influenced（影响） my enthusiasm（热忱） for learning English.Since then，I have never stopped practicing English（99）　 　 in reading or speaking.I always try every means to（100）　 　 in English with foreign teachers and friends，which has helped me become fluent （流利的） in speaking. Read more Instead of learning the（101）　 　 rules over and over again，I love reading books，such as Harry Potter.Find something that makes English interesting for you﹣novels，films，music or（102）　 　 you like.In this way，learning becomes easier.Doing something that you love can make learning fun! Don't give up and keep on learning To be（103）　 　 ，some English lessons and activities can be challenging（有挑战性的），but don't give up.I take them as chances to improve myself.Keep on learning.Listen attentively （专心地） in class and ask（104）　 　 help if needed. Be inspired and find your motivation Why do I want to learn English？Because I want to travel and study abroad. I hope you can learn something（105）　 　 from me.Let's have fun learning English together! 第四节 书面表达（共1小题，共15分） 在日常生活中，我们应学会帮助别人。假如你是Paul，准备和几个好朋友做一些志愿者活动。请你根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，描述你们的计划。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。可适当发挥，以使行文流畅、通顺。 姓名 计划 理由 Jack 看望医院里的孩子们 让他们高兴并尽快康复 Mike 看望敬老院里的老人 不让老人感到孤独 Susan 在社区做志愿者 给予残疾人更多的帮助 Paul …… …… 提示词：community社区 In life，we need help when we have problems.At the same time，we should try to help others in need.My friends and I decide to do some volunteer work. 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大竹县2025年春季义务教育质量检测 八年级英语参考答案 第一卷 选择题 第一部分 听力 1-5 CBADC 6-10 CCACC 11-15 CBACA 15-20 DBBAC 第二部分 基础知识运用 21-25 CCDCC 26-30 ACBDD 31-35 BCACD 36-40 ADCAC 41-45 BBCDC 46-50 FABGD 第三部分 阅读理解 51-55 CBACD 56-60 BCDAB 61-65 BACCB 66-70 AEGCD 第二卷 非选择题 第一节 单词 A.单词拼写 71．Raise 72．Lonely 73．Themselves 74．Secret 75．manager B.单词填空 76．Visitor 77．Wolves 78．Tomatoes 79．Differences 80． Lessons 第二节 句子 A．句型转换 81．What were； doing 82．What； doing 83．What； were； doing B．根据汉语提示完成句子 84．provide； environment 85．build； confidence 第三节 综合填空 A．语法填空 86-90 BBABC 91-95 ACBAC B．选词填空 96．Difficulty 97．Perfect 98．Greatly 99．Whether 100．communicate 101．Grammar 102．whatever 103．honest 104．for 105．useful 第四节 书面表达 【参考范文】 In life，we need help when we have problems.At the same time，we should try to help others in need.My friends and I decide to do some volunteer work. Jack wants to visit sick kids in hospital to cheer them up and make them get better soon.（Jack的计划和理由）Mike plans to visit the old people in the old people's home.He wants to help them do something useful and make them not feel lonely.（Mike的计划和理由）Susan will volunteer in a community.She hopes to give disabled people more help.（Susan的计划和理由）As for me，I decide to help give out food at a food bank because I know there are many poor people.【高分句型一】They don't have enough food and they are always hungry.（我的计划和理由） In fact，helping others is helping ourselves.Let's take action to help others.【高分句型二】 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$