精品解析：吉林省白城市镇赉县三校2024～2025学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

期中测试英语 七年级·下册 （时间:90分钟 满分:100分） 题号 一 二 三 总分 核分人 得分 一、语言知识运用（共40分） Ⅰ.单项选择（从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，5分） 1. The new Wuxi Metro Line S1 is fast and comfortable without ________ inside. A. music B. sound C. noise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1号线快速舒适，内部没有噪音。 考查名词辨析。music音乐；sound声音；noise噪音。根据“comfortable”可知，没有噪音的环境是舒适的。故选C。 2 We students should do some sports in our free time to keep ourselves ________ . A. health B. healthy C. healthily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生应该在空闲时间做一些运动来保持自己健康。 考查形容词。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“keep ourselves”可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 3. I’m upset because my English isn’t improving. Could you please give me some ________ ? A. advice B. advices C. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很沮丧，因为我的英语没有提高。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；advices错误表达；idea主意，可数名词单数。some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，此处应用advice。故选A。 4. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. looks C. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚餐准备好了。随便吃！——哇！它尝起来很美味。你能告诉我怎么做它吗？ 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“Dinner is ready”以及“Could you please tell me how to cook it”可知，这里是在描述食物吃到嘴里的感觉，用“尝起来”符合语境。故选A。 5. I am looking for a birthday gift for my mother but I don’t find ________ suitable (合适的). A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在给我的母亲寻找生日礼物，但是我找不到任何合适的东西。 考查复合不定代词。something某事物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或一般疑问句；everything一切，所有事物。根据“but I don’t find...”可知，此句是否定句，表达“找不到任何合适东西”，要用anything。故选B。 Ⅱ.完成对话（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: This is my first day at school. Are there any rules at our school? B: Yes, of course. There are a lot of rules. A: Really? ___6___ B: Well, we can’t eat in the classroom. A: But where can we eat? B: We can eat in the dining hall. A: I see. What other things can’t we do? B: ___7___ A: ___8___ B: At 8:00 in the morning and 2:30 in the afternoon. A: Can we listen to music in the classroom? B: ___9___ A: ____10____ B: Because the teachers think it’s bad for our study. A. Why? B. No, we can’t either. C. We can’t arrive late for school. D. What are some of the rules at our school? E. We can wear a hat. F. What time must we get to school? 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. F 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是B向A介绍了学校的一些规定。 【6题详解】 根据“There are a lot of rules.”和“Well, we can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，A询问有哪些规定。选项D“我们学校的一些规定是什么？”符合情景，故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“What other things can’t we do?”可知，B应回答其他不能做的事情。选项C“我们上学不能迟到。”符合情景，故选C。 【8题详解】 根据“At 8:00 in the morning and 2:30 in the afternoon.”可知，A询问与时间相关的内容，选项F“我们必须什么时候到学校？”符合情景，故选F。 【9题详解】 根据“Can we listen to music in the classroom?”可知，此处使用肯定回答或否定回答。选项B“不，我们也不能。”符合情景，故选B。 【10题详解】 根据“Because the teachers think it’s bad for our study.”可知，此处询问原因。选项A“为什么？”符合情景，故选A。 Ⅲ.补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限 A: Could I ask you some questions? B: ____11____. A: What sports do you play? B: I play basketball. I like it. A: ____12____? B: Three times a week. A: Do you often watch TV? B: No, never. ____13____. A: How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? B: Every day. ____14____. A: Right. ____15____? B: I sleep nine hours every day. A: That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】11. Sure/Of course 12. How often do you play it 13. I don’t like watching TV 14. They are good for us 15. How long do you sleep every day 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了A对B进行生活习惯调查，询问了B的运动频率、看电视习惯、饮食情况和睡眠时长等内容。 【11题详解】 根据“A: Could I ask you some questions?”可知，A请求提问，B应表示同意。故填Sure/Of course。 【12题详解】 根据“B: I play basketball. I like it.”和“B: Three times a week.”可知，A询问的是打篮球的频率。故填How often do you play it。 【13题详解】 根据“B: No, never.”可知，B补充说明不看电视的原因或态度。故填I don’t like watching TV。 【14题详解】 根据“A: How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?”和“B: Every day.”可知，B补充说明每天吃果蔬的好处或习惯。故填They are good for us。 【15题详解】 根据“B: I sleep nine hours every day.”可知，A询问的是睡眠时长。故填How long do you sleep every day。 Ⅳ.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（5分） There is a zoo near my home. I often go there to see the animals. There are many ____16____ (kind) of animals in it. They are tigers, elephants, giraffes, koalas and so on. Tigers are scary, so I don’t like them. Giraffes are beautiful. They eat leaves on the trees. I like koalas because they are very cute and interesting. They are ____17____ Australia. They also eat leaves, and they don’t eat meat. They sleep during the day and get up at night. Elephants are my favourite. They are very smart and they can help people do much work. But elephants are ____18____ great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are ____19____ (lose) their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. So we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Do you like animals? Do you often go to the zoo? What animals do you like best? Well, can you write and tell me ____20____ them? 【答案】16. kinds 17. from 18. in 19. losing 20. about 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了家附近动物园里的多种动物，尤其提到大象面临濒危现状，呼吁大家保护动物，最后询问读者相关的喜好。 【16题详解】 句意：里面有很多种类的动物。根据“There are many...of animals in it.”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，kind“种类”是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“kinds”，故填kinds。 【17题详解】 句意：它们来自澳大利亚。根据“They are...Australia.”可知，be from“来自”是固定短语，表示“它们来自澳大利亚”，故填from。 【18题详解】 句意：但是大象处于极大的危险之中。根据“But elephants are...great danger.”可知，in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”是固定短语，故填in。 【19题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。根据“People cut down many trees so elephants are...their homes.”可知，“are+现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，lose“失去”的现在分词是“losing”，故填losing。 【20题详解】 句意：嗯，你能写信告诉我关于它们的事情吗？根据“Well, can you write and tell me...them?”可知，这里表示“关于”动物的事情，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”是固定用法，故填about。 Ⅴ.完形填空（根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，10分） Here is a story about Mary’s ____21____ Mr Liang. ____22____ teaches geography in a middle school. One day, Mr Liang ____23____ a white balloon and a LED light at home. ____24____ does he want to do with them? He wants to make a model moon (月亮模型). Mr Liang thinks it’s ____25____ to make the model. The ____26____ day, Mr Liang goes to school with his model. “Do you want to take a photo with the moon?” Mr Liang ____27____ the students in the classroom. The students are happy to take photos with the moon, ____28____ they don’t know how to do it. Then Mr Liang takes out the model and helps his students take photos. Mr Liang takes many photos ____29____ his students with the model. The photos are really nice and his students like them very much. “We always have fun in Mr Liang’s ____30____,” Marry says. “He is good to us, so we like him so much.” 21. A. student B. teacher C. friend 22. A. She B. He C. They 23. A. finds B. builds C. loses 24. A. Where B. Why C. What 25. A. easy B. scary C. boring 26. A. first B. last C. next 27. A. says B. talks C. asks 28. A. but B. and C. so 29. A. on B. of C. to 30. A. classrooms B. libraries C. lessons 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了梁老师用气球和LED灯制作月亮模型，并帮助学生拍摄与月亮合影的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个关于玛丽的老师梁老师的故事。 student学生；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“...teaches geography”可知梁先生是老师，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他在一所中学教地理。 She她；He他；They他们。根据“Mr Liang”可知主语为男性，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，梁老师在家里发现了一个白色气球和LED灯。 finds发现；builds建造；loses丢失。根据后文“make a model moon (月亮模型)”可知是找到了材料，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他想用它们做什么？ Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“He wants to make a model moon”可知询问的是做什么，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：梁老师认为制作这个模型很容易。 easy容易的；scary可怕的；boring无聊的。根据后文成功制作并使用的描述，可知过程简单，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天，梁老师带着模型去学校。 first第一；last最后；next下一个。根据“One day”和事件发展顺序可知，应为次日，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：梁老师问教室里的学生：“你们想和月亮合影吗？” says说；talks谈论；asks询问。根据“Do you want to take a photo with the moon?”可知是提问问题，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：学生们很高兴合影，但他们不知道怎么做。 but但是；and和；so所以。前后句为转折关系，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：梁老师为学生们拍了许多与模型的合影。 on在……上；of……的；to向。“photos of”表示“关于……的照片”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“我们在梁老师的课上总是很开心。”玛丽说。 classrooms教室；libraries图书馆；lessons课程。根据“teaches geography”可知，指的是梁老师的课，故选C。 Ⅵ.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的 A late B. bed C. follow D. happy E. help F. wear G. wash H. relax I. or J. clean K. music L. learn Emily, an eight-year-old girl, is not very ____31____ because she has so many rules to obey every day. At school, she can’t arrive ____32____. She has to get up early in the morning. She can’t run or laugh in the hallways and she can’t eat or listen to ____33____ in class. There are some rules she can’t stand. For example, she has to ____34____ her school uniform from Monday to Friday. She can’t wear a cap or a hat in the classroom. She can’t talk loudly in the classroom. She has to____35____ the blackboard and the classroom once a week. She also has to keep some rules at home. For example, she can’t hang out ____36____ watch TV after school. She has to finish her homework first. She can’t meet friends on school nights. And she has to be in ____37____ by nine o’ clock. On weekends, she has to clean her room and ____38____ her clothes. And she has to ____39____ her mum do housework. Later she has to go to the Children’s Palace to ____40____ dancing. She never has any fun. What an unhappy girl! 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. K 34. F 35. J 36. I 37. B 38. G 39. E 40. L 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八岁女孩Emily因每天要遵守许多学校和家庭规则而感到不开心的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：Emily，一个八岁的女孩，不是很开心，因为她每天要遵守很多规则。根据“Emily, an eight-year-old girl, is not very…because she has so many rules to obey every day.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是Emily因为要遵守很多规则而不开心。happy“开心的”，形容词作表语。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在学校，她不能迟到。根据“She can’t arrive…She has to get up early in the morning.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她不能迟到。late“迟到的”，形容词作表语。故选A。 33题详解】 句意：她不能在走廊里奔跑或大笑，她不能在课堂上吃东西或听音乐。根据“She can’t eat or listen to…in class.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是不能在课堂上听音乐。music“音乐”，名词作宾语。故选K。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，她必须从周一到周五穿校服。根据“she has to…her school uniform from Monday to Friday.”可知，这里指的是穿校服。wear“穿”，动词。故选F。 【35题详解】 句意：她必须每周擦一次黑板和打扫教室。根据“She has to…the blackboard and the classroom once a week.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是擦黑板和打扫教室。clean“打扫”，动词。故选J。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，她不能放学后出去玩或看电视。根据“she can’t hang out…watch TV after school.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是不能出去玩或看电视。or“或者”，连词表选择。故选I。 【37题详解】 句意：她必须在九点前上床睡觉。根据“she has to be in…by nine o’ clock.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是上床睡觉。bed“床”，固定短语in bed“在床上/睡觉”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：在周末，她必须打扫房间和洗衣服。根据“she has to clean her room and…her clothes.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是洗衣服。wash“洗”，动词。故选G。 【39题详解】 句意：她必须帮她妈妈做家务。根据“she has to…her mum do housework.”可知，这里指的是帮助妈妈做家务。help“帮助”，动词。故选E。 【40题详解】 句意：之后她必须去少年宫学跳舞。根据“she has to go to the Children’s Palace to…dancing.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是学跳舞。learn“学习”，动词。故选L。 二、阅读理解（共45分） Ⅶ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共45分） A Summer vacation is coming. We are looking for some young volunteers (志愿者) aged 11 to 15 to join us at the zoo! This will be a great time for you to learn more about animals and make new friends! Take care of baby pandas Do you like pandas? The panda house needs some volunteers. Here you can play with the baby pandas, feed them and help them take a shower. You will have fun with the pandas. Date: July 3rd—July 20th Please call John at 83695683 or email him at lovepandas@ gmail.jye.ai. Come and join the animal stage Can you sing songs? Can you dance? If you’re interested in showing yourself, please join us. You can dance with the elephants or sing with the beautiful birds. You can even take photos with lions or tigers. Date: July 15th—July 28th Call Jessica at 63257986. Clean the giraffe house Do you want to know more about giraffes? We need your help to clean the giraffe house. You can get close to the beautiful and smart giraffes here. If you think it’s difficult, you can ask the giraffe keepers for help. Date: August 1st—August 20th Call Tina at 86759821. Time: 2:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Video makers wanted Are you good at making videos? Can you speak English? We need some volunteers to make videos for the animals and share with other countries. Date: July 3rd—August 20th Tel: 68539073 NBC Address: Room 301, the Video Center 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 41. Who can take part in the volunteer work? A. An 8-year-old boy. B. A 10-year-old girl. C. A 13-year-old student. D. A 23-year-old teacher. 42. Which number should you call if you want to volunteer for the panda house? A. 63257986. B. 83695683. C. 86759821. D. 68539073. 43. If you are good at singing and dancing, what can you do at the zoo? A. Join the animal stage. B. Look after baby pandas. C. Clean the giraffe house. D. Make videos for the animals. 44. When can the volunteers help clean the giraffe house? A. At 9:00 a. m. on July 3rd. B. At 3:00 p. m. on July 5th. C. At 2:30 p. m. on August 2nd. D. At 10:20 a. m. on August 9th. 45. What can we know from the text? A. You can help the elephants and birds take a shower. B. The volunteers in the video center can speak English. C. You can feed the baby pandas with your favourite food. D. It’s easy for the young volunteers to clean the giraffe house. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是动物园招募志愿者的信息，包含不同志愿者工作的内容、时间、联系方式等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are looking for some young volunteers (志愿者) aged 11 to 15 to join us at the zoo!”可知，能参加志愿者工作的是年龄在11到15岁的年轻人，13岁的学生符合要求，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take care of baby pandas...Please call John at 83695683 or email him at lovepandas@ gmail.jye.ai.”可知，如果想为熊猫馆做志愿者，应该拨打83695683，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and join the animal stage...Can you sing songs? Can you dance? If you’re interested in showing yourself, please join us.”可知，擅长唱歌和跳舞的话可以参加动物舞台活动，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean the giraffe house...Date: August 1st—August 20th Time: 2:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m.”可知，志愿者可以在8月1日到20日下午2点到5点帮助打扫长颈鹿馆，8月2日下午2:30在这个时间段内，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Video makers wanted...Can you speak English? We need some volunteers to make videos for the animals and share with other countries.”可知，视频中心的志愿者需要会说英语，故选B。 B Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week. This rule becomes a big hit online (在网络上引起轰动). There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so. Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either. Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join (加入) them to do the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades (成绩) and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says, “Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” 46. In the new rule how many hours of housework should children do? A. One hour a day. B. Two hours a week. C. Three hours a week. D. Four hours a month. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. the new rule B. a different idea C. doing housework D. learning a skill 48. Wang Xing has no time to do housework on weekends because ______. A. he likes to study B. he doesn’t like doing housework C. he needs to relax D. he likes doing sports better 49. From Paragraph 4, we learn ______. A. children should work harder B. parents need to learn new skills C. children need to know how hard housework can be D. parents should do housework together with children 50. What does the expert think is good for children? A. Learning about the rules. B. Getting good grades. C. Free time activities. D. Doing housework. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了常州一项要求家长确保孩子每周有两个小时的家务的新规定。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week.”可知，孩子们每周需要做约2个小时的家务活。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are many different ideas about the new rule.”可知，代词it指代前文提到的“the new rule”。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.”可知，他每个周末只有几个小时的休息时间，说明他没有时间做家务是因为他需要休息。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join (加入) them to do the housework.”可知，家长需要帮助孩子学会一些技巧，并和他们一起做家务。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.”可知，专家认为做家务可以让孩子保持健康，可以让大脑更好地工作。故选D。 C Saeed, a 4-year-old boy from the UAE, makes a Guinness World Record (吉尼斯记录). He is the youngest person to publish (出版) a book. The name of the book is The Elephant Saeed and the Bear. Many children like it. “My book teaches children how to be kind,” Saeed says. “The story is about two animals. An elephant wants to find something to eat. On the way, he meets a bear. At first, he is afraid of the bear. But at last, he makes friends with him.” Saeed likes writing. He also likes maths and science. “I love working with numbers,” Saeed says. “I want to be a scientist one day.” Saeed isn’t the only writer in the family. His sister, 9-year-old Aldhabi, also writes books. One of her books comes out in English and Arabic (阿拉伯语). She helps Saeed a lot! Saeed wants to learn from Aldhabi and write more good books. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 51. Many children like the book The Elephant Saeed and the Bear. 52. The elephant makes friends with the bear at last. 53. Saeed doesn’t like working with numbers. 54. Saeed’s sister is the only writer in his family. 55. The passage is mainly about a little writer. 【答案】51. T 52. T 53. F 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自阿联酋的4岁小男孩赛义德，他出版了名为《大象赛义德和熊》的书，成为最年轻的出版书籍者。书中教导孩子们要友善，赛义德喜欢写作、数学和科学，希望有一天成为科学家。此外，他的姐姐也是作家，对他帮助很大，赛义德希望向姐姐学习写出更多好书。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many children like it. The name of the book is The Elephant Saeed and the Bear.”可知，很多孩子喜欢《大象赛义德和熊》这本书，故答案为T。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An elephant wants to find...But at last, he makes friends with him.”可知，大象最后和熊成为了朋友，故答案为T。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I love working with numbers,’ Saeed says.”可知，赛义德喜欢和数字打交道，而不是不喜欢，故答案为F。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saeed isn’t the only writer in the family. His sister, 9-year-old Aldhabi, also writes books.”可知，赛义德的姐姐不是家里唯一的作家，故答案为F。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕来自阿联酋的小作家赛义德展开，介绍了他出版的书、爱好等信息，故答案为T。 D The Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the most important festivals in China. It has a long history. ____56____ It’s very cold at that time, but a girl always does something warm on that day. ____57____ And she is 15 years old. Every year, she boils (煮) a lot of jiaozi and gives them to street cleaners for free on the Winter Solstice. Look at the picture. ____58____ And many street cleaners in orange uniforms are having jiaozi. “Many street cleaners are old. But they need to clean the streets no matter how bad the weather is. ____59____ So I want to give them jiaozi to show my thanks,” Sun says. ____60____ 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. She is boiling jiaozi on the street. B. And the street cleaners also thank the girl very much. C. Many Chinese people have jiaozi at the festival. D. It’s not easy, but the street cleaners are really hard-working. E. The street cleaners don’t like the food. F. The girl is Sun Menglu from Henan, China. 【答案】56. C 57. F 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬至的习俗及河南女孩孙梦露每年冬至为环卫工人免费煮饺子送温暖的暖心故事。 【56题详解】 根据上文“The Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the most important festivals in China. It has a long history.”可知，下文应介绍冬至的习俗，C项“许多中国人在这个节日吃饺子。”符合语境，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据下文“And she is 15 years old.”可知，此处介绍这个女孩的基本信息，F项“这个女孩是来自中国河南的孙梦露。”符合语境，故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“Look at the picture.”和下文“And many street cleaners in orange uniforms are having jiaozi.”可知，此处介绍图片内容，A项“她正在街上煮饺子。”符合语境，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Many street cleaners are old. But they need to clean the street no matter how bad the weather is.”可知，此处介绍环卫工人努力工作，D项“这不容易，但环卫工人真的很努力。”符合语境，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据下文“‘So I want to give them jiaozi to show my thanks,’ Sun says”可知，此处应说明环卫工人对女孩的感谢，B项“环卫工人们也非常感谢这个女孩。”符合语境，故选B。 E ____61____ We should have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for us. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It has too much sugar. So it’s not healthy. ____62____ We need a waiter. Are you free on the weekend? Are you friendly to people? If you are, you may get the job. If you want to get the job, please call us at 0431-33815268. ____63____ On school days, Jim has to get up at six o’clock every morning. He has to do the homework after school. He can’t watch TV or play computer games, either. ____64____ Riding bikes is good exercise for people. They can exercise on their way to work. At the same time, they can make friends with other bike lovers. ____65____ My favourite animal is giraffes. They have long necks. It’s very interesting when they are eating. I often go to the zoo to see them. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Need a waiter B. Eat healthy food C. Do exercise D. My favourite animal E. Study well F. Family rules （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Food We should eat more fruit and ____66____. Job If you are free on the weekend and ____67____ to people, you may get the job. Rules Jim has many rules on ____68____ days. Exercise It’s good exercise to ride ____69____. Animal I like giraffes and they have long ____70____. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. F 64. C 65. D 66. vegetables 67. friendly 68. school 69. bikes 70. necks 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，包含五段独立内容，分别涉及健康饮食、招聘信息、学生规则、运动方式和动物喜好。 【61题详解】 根据原文“fruit and vegetables are good for us… don’t eat too much chocolate”可知，强调健康饮食。选项B“吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 We need a waiter… call us at…”可知，是招聘服务员。选项A“招聘服务员”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“Jim has to get up… can’t watch TV”可知，描述学生日常规则。选项F“家规”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Riding bikes is good exercise…”可知，说明骑行锻炼。选项C“做锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“My favourite animal is giraffes…”可知，表达对长颈鹿的喜爱。选项D“我最喜爱的动物”符合语境。故选D。 【66题详解】 根据第1段“fruit and vegetables are good for us”可知，应多吃蔬菜。故填vegetables。 【67题详解】 根据第2段“Are you friendly to people?”要求应聘者友善。故填friendly。 【68题详解】 根据第3段“On school days, Jim has to…”说明规则适用于上学日。故填school。 【69题详解】 根据第4段“Riding bikes is good exercise”直接对应骑行。故填bikes。 【70题详解】 根据第5段“They have long necks”描述长颈鹿特征。故填necks。 F 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their houses. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favorite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 71. How many children are there in the welfare home? ________________ 72. Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? ________________ 73. Why is the “small zoo” special and different? ________________ 74. Do you like the “small zoo”? Say something about your idea. (答案不少于15个单词) ________________ 【答案】71. There are about 200 children. 72. The head of the welfare home visited the unhealthy boy every day. 73. Because the small zoo is in the welfare home and all the animals are children’s favorite. 74. Yes. Children can watch and have fun with animals, and staying with animals will help make the children healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个在福利院里的动物园。 【71题详解】 根据“The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children”可知福利院里大约有200个孩子。故填There are about 200 children. 【72题详解】 根据“The head of the welfare home visited him every day”可知福利院院长每天来看他。故填The head of the welfare home visited the unhealthy boy every day. 【73题详解】 根据“A ‘small zoo’ in Qingdao is special —it is in a welfare home”以及“the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favorite”可知这个动物园是特别和不同的，因为它在福利院里，而且动物都是孩子们最喜欢的。故填Because the small zoo is in the welfare home and all the animals are children’s favorite. 【74题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Children can watch and have fun with animals, and staying with animals will help make the children healthy. 三、写作（15分） Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 75. 假如你是李文，你的外教Mr Robin让你用英语为同学们介绍一种中国特有的动物。以下是你找到的关于金丝猴（golden monkey）的资料。请你结合以下提示写一篇演讲稿，为大家介绍一下金丝猴及其生存现状，并呼吁大家保护动物。 提示：1.颜色：黄色或黑色； 2.分布：中国南部； 3.特点：群居；食树叶和水果； 4.现状：人类的捕杀致使金丝猴处于危险之中。 要求：1.语言流畅，逻辑清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.词数70词左右； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone, Today I want to tell you one of the Chinese animals—the golden monkey. Golden monkeys live in the south of China. Some of them are yellow and some of them are black. Golden monkeys live in groups. They like eating leaves and fruit. People kill many golden monkeys so they are in great danger now. We must help save them and save all animals that are in danger! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候听众，点明主题； 第二步：介绍金丝猴的栖息地、外貌特征、生活习性和面临的现状； 第三步：发出呼吁，倡导大家帮助拯救金丝猴以及所有处于危险中的动物。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth.想要做某事 ②live in groups群居 ③in danger处于危险中 [高分句型] ①People kill many golden monkeys so they are in great danger now.（因果并列句） ②We must help save them and save all animals that are in danger!（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中测试英语 七年级·下册 （时间:90分钟 满分:100分） 题号 一 二 三 总分 核分人 得分 一、语言知识运用（共40分） Ⅰ.单项选择（从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，5分） 1. The new Wuxi Metro Line S1 is fast and comfortable without ________ inside. A. music B. sound C. noise 2. We students should do some sports in our free time to keep ourselves ________ . A. health B. healthy C. healthily 3. I’m upset because my English isn’t improving. Could you please give me some ________ ? A. advice B. advices C. idea 4. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. looks C. sounds 5. I am looking for a birthday gift for my mother but I don’t find ________ suitable (合适的). A. something B. anything C. everything Ⅱ.完成对话（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: This is my first day at school. Are there any rules at our school? B: Yes, of course. There are a lot of rules. A: Really? ___6___ B: Well, we can’t eat in the classroom. A: But where can we eat? B: We can eat in the dining hall. A: I see. What other things can’t we do? B: ___7___ A: ___8___ B: At 8:00 in the morning and 2:30 in the afternoon. A: Can we listen to music in the classroom? B: ___9___ A: ____10____ B: Because the teachers think it’s bad for our study. A. Why? B. No, we can’t either. C. We can’t arrive late for school. D. What are some of the rules at our school? E. We can wear a hat. F. What time must we get to school? Ⅲ.补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限 A: Could I ask you some questions? B: ____11____. A: What sports do you play? B: I play basketball. I like it. A: ____12____? B: Three times a week. A: Do you often watch TV? B: No, never. ____13____. A: How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? B: Every day. ____14____. A: Right. ____15____? B: I sleep nine hours every day. A: That’s all. Thank you. Ⅳ.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（5分） There is a zoo near my home. I often go there to see the animals. There are many ____16____ (kind) of animals in it. They are tigers, elephants, giraffes, koalas and so on. Tigers are scary, so I don’t like them. Giraffes are beautiful. They eat leaves on the trees. I like koalas because they are very cute and interesting. They are ____17____ Australia. They also eat leaves, and they don’t eat meat. They sleep during the day and get up at night. Elephants are my favourite. They are very smart and they can help people do much work. But elephants are ____18____ great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are ____19____ (lose) their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. So we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Do you like animals? Do you often go to the zoo? What animals do you like best? Well, can you write and tell me ____20____ them? Ⅴ.完形填空（根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，10分） Here is a story about Mary’s ____21____ Mr Liang. ____22____ teaches geography in a middle school. One day, Mr Liang ____23____ a white balloon and a LED light at home. ____24____ does he want to do with them? He wants to make a model moon (月亮模型). Mr Liang thinks it’s ____25____ to make the model. The ____26____ day, Mr Liang goes to school with his model. “Do you want to take a photo with the moon?” Mr Liang ____27____ the students in the classroom. The students are happy to take photos with the moon, ____28____ they don’t know how to do it. Then Mr Liang takes out the model and helps his students take photos. Mr Liang takes many photos ____29____ his students with the model. The photos are really nice and his students like them very much. “We always have fun in Mr Liang’s ____30____,” Marry says. “He is good to us, so we like him so much.” 21. A. student B. teacher C. friend 22. A. She B. He C. They 23. A. finds B. builds C. loses 24. A. Where B. Why C. What 25. A. easy B. scary C. boring 26. A. first B. last C. next 27. A. says B. talks C. asks 28. A. but B. and C. so 29. A. on B. of C. to 30. A. classrooms B. libraries C. lessons Ⅵ.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的 A. late B. bed C. follow D. happy E. help F. wear G. wash H. relax I. or J. clean K. music L. learn Emily, an eight-year-old girl, is not very ____31____ because she has so many rules to obey every day. At school, she can’t arrive ____32____. She has to get up early in the morning. She can’t run or laugh in the hallways and she can’t eat or listen to ____33____ in class. There are some rules she can’t stand. For example, she has to ____34____ her school uniform from Monday to Friday. She can’t wear a cap or a hat in the classroom. She can’t talk loudly in the classroom. She has to____35____ the blackboard and the classroom once a week. She also has to keep some rules at home. For example, she can’t hang out ____36____ watch TV after school. She has to finish her homework first. She can’t meet friends on school nights. And she has to be in ____37____ by nine o’ clock. On weekends, she has to clean her room and ____38____ her clothes. And she has to ____39____ her mum do housework. Later she has to go to the Children’s Palace to ____40____ dancing. She never has any fun. What an unhappy girl! 二、阅读理解（共45分） Ⅶ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共45分） A Summer vacation is coming. We are looking for some young volunteers (志愿者) aged 11 to 15 to join us at the zoo! This will be a great time for you to learn more about animals and make new friends! Take care of baby pandas Do you like pandas? The panda house needs some volunteers. Here you can play with the baby pandas, feed them and help them take a shower. You will have fun with the pandas. Date: July 3rd—July 20th Please call John at 83695683 or email him at lovepandas@ gmail.jye.ai. Come and join the animal stage Can you sing songs? Can you dance? If you’re interested in showing yourself, please join us. You can dance with the elephants or sing with the beautiful birds. You can even take photos with lions or tigers. Date: July 15th—July 28th Call Jessica at 63257986. Clean the giraffe house Do you want to know more about giraffes? We need your help to clean the giraffe house. You can get close to the beautiful and smart giraffes here. If you think it’s difficult, you can ask the giraffe keepers for help. Date: August 1st—August 20th Call Tina at 86759821. Time: 2:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Video makers wanted Are you good at making videos? Can you speak English? We need some volunteers to make videos for the animals and share with other countries. Date: July 3rd—August 20th Tel: 68539073 NBC Address: Room 301, the Video Center 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 41. Who can take part in the volunteer work? A. An 8-year-old boy. B. A 10-year-old girl. C. A 13-year-old student. D. A 23-year-old teacher. 42. Which number should you call if you want to volunteer for the panda house? A. 63257986. B. 83695683. C. 86759821. D. 68539073. 43. If you are good at singing and dancing, what can you do at the zoo? A. Join the animal stage. B. Look after baby pandas. C. Clean the giraffe house. D. Make videos for the animals. 44. When can the volunteers help clean the giraffe house? A. At 9:00 a. m. on July 3rd. B. At 3:00 p. m. on July 5th. C. At 2:30 p. m. on August 2nd. D. At 10:20 a. m. on August 9th. 45. What can we know from the text? A. You can help the elephants and birds take a shower. B. The volunteers in the video center can speak English. C. You can feed the baby pandas with your favourite food. D. It’s easy for the young volunteers to clean the giraffe house. B Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week. This rule becomes a big hit online (在网络上引起轰动). There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so. Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either. Xiong Bingqi an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join (加入) them to do the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades (成绩) and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says, “Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” 46. In the new rule, how many hours of housework should children do? A. One hour a day. B. Two hours a week. C. Three hours a week. D. Four hours a month. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. the new rule B. a different idea C. doing housework D. learning a skill 48. Wang Xing has no time to do housework on weekends because ______. A. he likes to study B. he doesn’t like doing housework C. he needs to relax D. he likes doing sports better 49. From Paragraph 4, we learn ______. A. children should work harder B. parents need to learn new skills C. children need to know how hard housework can be D. parents should do housework together with children 50. What does the expert think is good for children? A. Learning about the rules. B. Getting good grades. C. Free time activities. D. Doing housework. C Saeed, a 4-year-old boy from the UAE, makes a Guinness World Record (吉尼斯记录). He is the youngest person to publish (出版) a book. The name of the book is The Elephant Saeed and the Bear. Many children like it. “My book teaches children how to be kind,” Saeed says. “The story is about two animals. An elephant wants to find something to eat. On the way, he meets a bear. At first, he is afraid of the bear. But at last, he makes friends with him.” Saeed likes writing. He also likes maths and science. “I love working with numbers,” Saeed says. “I want to be a scientist one day.” Saeed isn’t the only writer in the family. His sister, 9-year-old Aldhabi, also writes books. One of her books comes out in English and Arabic (阿拉伯语). She helps Saeed a lot! Saeed wants to learn from Aldhabi and write more good books. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F） 51. Many children like the book The Elephant Saeed and the Bear. 52. The elephant makes friends with the bear at last. 53. Saeed doesn’t like working with numbers. 54. Saeed’s sister is the only writer in his family. 55. The passage is mainly about a little writer. D The Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the most important festivals in China. It has a long history. ____56____ It’s very cold at that time, but a girl always does something warm on that day. ____57____ And she is 15 years old. Every year, she boils (煮) a lot of jiaozi and gives them to street cleaners for free on the Winter Solstice. Look at the picture. ____58____ And many street cleaners in orange uniforms are having jiaozi. “Many street cleaners are old. But they need to clean the streets no matter how bad the weather is. ____59____ So I want to give them jiaozi to show my thanks” Sun says. ____60____ 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. She is boiling jiaozi on the street. B. And the street cleaners also thank the girl very much. C. Many Chinese people have jiaozi at the festival. D. It’s not easy, but the street cleaners are really hard-working. E. The street cleaners don’t like the food. F. The girl is Sun Menglu from Henan, China. E ____61____ We should have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for us. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It has too much sugar. So it’s not healthy. ____62____ We need a waiter. Are you free on the weekend? Are you friendly to people? If you are, you may get the job. If you want to get the job, please call us at 0431-33815268. ____63____ On school days, Jim has to get up at six o’clock every morning. He has to do the homework after school. He can’t watch TV or play computer games, either. ____64____ Riding bikes is good exercise for people. They can exercise on their way to work. At the same time, they can make friends with other bike lovers. ____65____ My favourite animal is giraffes. They have long necks. It’s very interesting when they are eating. I often go to the zoo to see them. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Need a waiter B. Eat healthy food C. Do exercise D. My favourite animal E. Study well F. Family rules （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Food We should eat more fruit and ____66____. Job If you are free on the weekend and ____67____ to people you may get the job. Rules Jim has many rules on ____68____ days. Exercise It’s good exercise to ride ____69____. Animal I like giraffes and they have long ____70____. F 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their houses. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favorite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 71. How many children are there in the welfare home? ________________ 72. Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? ________________ 73. Why is the “small zoo” special and different? ________________ 74. Do you like the “small zoo”? Say something about your idea. (答案不少于15个单词) ________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 75. 假如你是李文，你的外教Mr Robin让你用英语为同学们介绍一种中国特有的动物。以下是你找到的关于金丝猴（golden monkey）的资料。请你结合以下提示写一篇演讲稿，为大家介绍一下金丝猴及其生存现状，并呼吁大家保护动物。 提示：1.颜色：黄色或黑色； 2.分布：中国南部； 3.特点：群居；食树叶和水果； 4.现状：人类的捕杀致使金丝猴处于危险之中。 要求：1.语言流畅，逻辑清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.词数70词左右； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$