练习题22-【新课程暑假作业】2024-2025学年高二英语暑假作业

积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高二英语 第 周 年 月 日 （ 一 ） 语篇填空 The Mogao Caves are remote in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. They, 1. （ locate ） in the Gobi Desert, are most famous for their grand frescoes （ 壁画 ） . Dunhuang, 2. its exotic （ 奇异的 ） name suggests, represents a fascinating dream of the romance of the ancient Silk Road. As a city with 3. （ few ） than 200,000 regular residents, Dunhuang attracted more than 13 million tourists in 2020. It is 4. （ undoubted ） a popular destination. Persistence may be a key word for those staff members working to protect the Mogao Caves. Many of them 5. （ display ） the “ Mogao Spirit ” in different aspects over the past decades, restoring the frescoes and growing grass that slows down sand erosion in the caves. Glory Is Black, 6. reality show, features the present and past of Gansu Province蒺s city of Dunhuang, the Gobi Desert, the Mogao Caves, as well as 7. （ it ） people. From the show, viewers began to learn and understand 8. history meant to the development of a city, and how it deeply influenced the local people. The reality show aims to explain the caves in easily 9. （ understand ） ways, covering a range of aspects, such as flying apsaras, hero sagas and the precious historical manuscripts. It蒺s like planting a seed of 10. （ curious ） among those young people who have never been to Dunhuang. （ 二 ） 语篇填空 It was a short flight 1. Shanghai to Xi蒺an. Xi蒺an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China with a history of over 3,100 years. 2. （ date ） from the Ming Dynasty, its ancient walls are the best preserved in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is 3. （ amaze ） to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city. The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show is not to be missed, but my favorite is 4. art gallery,where we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters. Most visitors make their way to Xi蒺an to see the life鄄size terracotta warriors ( 兵马俑 ) and we were not 5. （ difference ） at all. The collection, 6. shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, remained hidden until 1974 when they 7. （ discover ） by a farmer digging a well. 8. （ walk ） among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP — but there are plenty of souvenir 9. （ shop ） in which tourists can buy the replicas 积累 · 整合 练习题 22 79 暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 （ 复制品 ） of them. All too soon it was time 10. （ leave ） . I really enjoyed my stay in Xi蒺an. It is indeed a place of interest worth a second visit. 完形填空 I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 1 is my mother蒺s favorite. I was only two when the 2 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn （ 草坪 ） — and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom 5 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 6 myself up and kept right on going. Mom loves to use this story as an 7 . It reminds her that children don蒺t enter life 8 to take risks or unwilling to 9 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I 10 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full鄄speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents蒺 home to look for a 11 . Through years of 12 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high鄄need students. We are almost certain to get 13 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don蒺t sit in the grass and 14 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 15 . （ ） 1. A. trip B. race C． tree D． driver （ ） 2. A． incident B． change C． illness D． problem （ ） 3． A． feared B． refused C． forgot D． turned （ ） 4． A． delay B． absence C． freedom D． rest （ ） 5． A． promised B． encouraged C． allowed D． expected （ ） 6． A． woke B． picked C． warmed D． gave （ ） 7． A． answer B． example C． excuse D． order （ ） 8． A． afraid B． ashamed C． able D． anxious （ ） 9． A． ask B． share C． learn D． try 应用 · 拓展 80 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高二英语 第 周 年 月 日 （ ） 10． A． regretted B． reviewed C． made D． explained （ ） 11． A． job B． friend C． fortune D． house （ ） 12． A． memories B． efforts C． research D． experience （ ） 13． A． mixed up B． fed up C． knocked down D． settled down （ ） 14． A． play B． relax C． dream D． cry （ ） 15． A． all at once B． in the end C． in either case D． as a result 读后续写 阅读下面短文 ， 根据所给情节进行续写 ， 使之构成一个完整的故事 。 Mr. Plumbean lived on a street where all the houses were the same. He liked it that way. So did everybody else on Mr. Plumbean蒺s street. Then one day a seagull flew over Mr. Plumbean蒺s house and made a big orange splot （ 斑块 ） on Mr. Plumbean蒺s house. “ Oh! Too bad! ” everybody said. “ Mr. Plumbean will have to paint his house again. ” So Mr. Plumbean got some blue paint and some white paint, and that night he got busy. He painted at night because it was cooler. When the paint was gone, the roof was blue. The walls were white. And the big orange spot was still there. Then he got some more paint. He got red paint, yellow paint, green paint, and purple paint. In the morning the other people on the street came out of their houses. Their houses were all the same. But Mr. Plumbean蒺s house was like a rainbow. It was like a jungle. It was like an explosion. There was the big orange spot. And there were little orange spots. There were stripes. There were pictures of elephants and lions and pretty girls and steam鄄shovels. That day Mr. Plumbean bought carpenter蒺s tools. That night he built a tower on top of his roof, and he painted a clock on the tower. At night the next day Mr. Plumbean got a truck full of green things. He planted palm trees, baobabs, bushes, and onions. When the other people came out of their houses, they saw Mr. Plumbean swinging between two palm trees and Mr. Plumbean was drinking lemonade. Plumbean has gone too far! “ Plumbean, what have you done to your house? ” the people shouted. “ My house is me and I am it. My house is where I like to be and it looks like all my dreams, ” Mr. Plumbean said. The people went away. They asked the man who lived next door to Mr. Plumbean to go and 创新 · 实践 81 暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 have a talk with him. “ Tell him that we all liked it here before he changed his house. Tell him that his house has to be the same as ours so we can have a neat street. ” 注意 ： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右 ； 2. 续写部分分为两段 ， 每段的开头语已为你 写好 ， 但不计入总词数 。 Paragraph 1: The man went to see Mr. Plumbean that evening. Paragraph 2: Then, one by one, they went to see Mr. Plumbean, late at night. 82 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高二英语 Paragraph 2: Soon, it was time for us to say good鄄bye. After waving the owner good鄄bye, Priscilla and I tore ourselves away from the bookstore. On our way back, I couldn蒺t stop smiling. We had just visited the smallest bookstore in Lisbon, met the owner and taken a tour inside! I couldn蒺t get over all the little things that had come together to lead us there. If we hadn蒺t decided to visit the flea market at the last minute, if I hadn蒺t insisted we turn right...That moment in Lisbon was a beautiful coincidence to me. 第 75 页积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. on 2. is read 3. happening 4. have been 5. optimistic 6. wherever 7. its 8. to express 9. who/that 10. especially （ 二 ） 1. activity 2. without 3. but 4. be taught 5. exhausted 6. bringing 7. comfortable 8. Unluckily 9. how 10. did/should do 第 76 页应用 · 拓展 1 — 4 BBCD 第 77 页应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 GCDBE 第 78 页创新 · 实践 One possible version: Dear Tom, Chinese Summer Camp for international students will be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I蒺d like to invite you to join in it. The camp will last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28 in Xi蒺an. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying daily Chinese to attending some lectures on Chinese history and culture. The camp also provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums and historical relics. Please sign up before July 2 on our school website. Look forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第 79 页积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. located 2. as 3. fewer 4. undoubtedly 5. have displayed 6. a 7. its 8. what 9. understandable 10. curiosity （ 二 ） 1. from 2. Dating 3. amazing 4. an 5. different 6. which 7. were discovered 8. Walking 9. shops 10. to leave 第 80 页应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 CADCD 6 — 10 BBADC 11 — 15 ABCDB 本文是议论文 。 作者通过讲述自己小时候由于跑得快撞到树上 ， 没有哭泣而是继续前进的故事 ， 告诉我们遇到 困难不要害怕 ， 要继续前进 ， 通过不懈努力 ， 目标最终会实现 。 1. C 根据 “ hit a large maple tree ” 的故事 ， 故选 C 。 2. A 此处指下面讲述的作者撞树的事件 ， 故选 A 。 3. D 此处指妈妈先把 “ 我 ” 抱下车 ， 转回身和司机说话 ， 故选 D 。 4. C 作者被妈妈从车上抱下来 ， 可以短暂自由活动了 。 故选 C 。 5. D 作者由于跑得快撞了树 ， 妈妈预料作者会哭 。 故选 D 。 6. B 作者跌倒后自己爬起来 ， pick up “ 使 （ 自己 ） 慢慢站起 （ 或爬起 ）”。 故选 B 。 7. B 根据 “ It reminds her that children don蒺t enter life 8 to take risks or unwilling to 9 again when they fall down. ” 可知 ， 这件事是妈妈教育孩子的好例子 。 故选 B 。 8. A 根据作者的故事可推断 ， 此处指孩子刚开始时不怕冒险 ， 故选 A 。 9. D 根据上文内容可推断 ， 此处指孩子跌倒后不会因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次尝试 。 故选 D 。 10. C 当 “ 我 ” 做出重大的人生决定时 ， “ 我 ” 仍然是那个在草坪上飞快跑着的小女孩 。 故选 C 。 99 暑 假 作 业 新课程 11. A 根据下句 “ I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high鄄need students. ” 可知是找工作 ， 故选 A 。 12. B 作者通过自己的努力找到了不错的工作 ， 故选 B 。 13. C 人生努力中肯定会遇到困难 ， 会被困难打倒 。 故选 C 。 14. D 此处与上文 “ Mom 5 me to start crying ” 呼应 ， 指摔倒后哭泣 。 故选 D 。 15. B 摔倒后不怕困难 ， 继续前进 ， 通过不懈努力 ， 目标最终会实现 。 故选 B 。 第 81 页创新 · 实践 One possible version: Paragraph 1: The man went to see Mr. Plumbean that evening. They sat under the palm trees drinking lemonade and talking all night long. Early the next morning the man went out to get rope and nails and paint. When the people came out of their houses they saw a red and yellow ship next door to the house of Mr. Plumbean. “ What have you done to your house? ” they shouted at the man. “ My house is where I like to be and it looks like all my dreams, ” said the man, who had always loved ships. Paragraph 2: Then, one by one, they went to see Mr. Plumbean, late at night. They would talk about their dreams. Whenever anybody visited Mr. Plumbean蒺s house, the very next day that person would set about changing his own house to fit his dreams. Whenever a stranger came to the street, the stranger would say, “ This is not a neat street. ” Then all the people would say, “ Our street is us and we are it. Our street is where we like to be, and it looks like all our dreams. ” 第 83 页积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. was awarded 2. the 3. those 4. highly 5. whose 6. to address 7. created 8. discoveries 9. as 10. strengthen （ 二 ） 1. being 2. and 3. disappointed 4. to 5. caught 6. to stop 7. riding 8. Did 9. mine/me 10. suddenly 第 84 页应用 · 拓展 1 — 4 DBAB 第 85 页创新 · 实践 One possible version: Dear Wilson, I蒺m writing to share our school蒺s Campus Culture Show held last Friday on the second floor of our school蒺s art center. The event was meant to enrich students蒺 life. Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters. What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students. Through these activities, we not only got relaxed but also exposed ourselves to traditional Chinese culture. Looking forward to hearing from you again. Yours, Li Hua 100