练习题21-【新课程暑假作业】2024-2025学年高二英语暑假作业

积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高二英语 第 周 年 月 日 （ 一 ） 语篇填空 When people sit together and enjoy the glorious moon 1. the night of the Mid鄄 Autumn Festival, an ancient poem, Prelude to Water Melody （《 水调歌头 》） , 2. （ read ） for this occasion now and then. In the poem, Su Shi, a celebrated poet of the Song Dynasty （ 960 — 1279 ） , talks to the moon and discusses the changes 3. （ happen ） in nature and about man蒺s fortunes. He realizes the moon may not always be bright. The imperfections, or the unsatisfactory things in life 4. （ be ） going on since the beginning of time. But should we get bogged down （ 陷入 ） by the suffering of things with which we can蒺t change? Su Shi gives his answer, a very 5. （ optimism ） one: Change your attitude and stay positive. He hopes that people will appreciate the fact that 6. they are, as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy, they can all admire the same moon high in the sky and share the vision of 7. （ it ） beauty. To this day, people still use this poem 8. （ express ） their good will and wishes for family members and friends 9. can蒺t be with them, 10. （ especial ） during major festivals. （ 二 ） 语篇填空 Recently a really strange thing happened in a middle school in China蒺s Hubei Province. Over 600 students there took part in a “ caring for an egg like a baby ” 1. （ active ） , in which they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month 2. breaking it. “ It蒺s hard for parents to bring up their children, 3. many students just ignore it, ” said Liu Kang, the school蒺s director. “ They should 4. （ teach ） to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing in return. ” Li Ming is one of the students. His egg didn蒺t break during the month, but he felt 5. （ exhaust ） . “ I now realize that my parents have had great difficulty 6. （ bring ） me up. I蒺ll do all I can to make their life easier and more 7. （ comfort ） when I grow up, ” promised the 13鄄year鄄old boy. 8. （ luck ） , about 450 students broke their eggs. Yan Yueming broke his egg after just five days, which made him frustrated. He said, “ I can蒺t imagine 9. sad my parents would be if there was something wrong with me, their ‘ egg蒺! ” “ It is time I 10. （ do ） something in return for their love, ” said Yan. 积累 · 整合 练习题 21 75 暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 阅读理解 With only about 1,000 animal left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone （ 克隆 ） the animal and save the endangered species （ 物种 ） . That蒺s a move similar to what a university researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “ Noah蒺s Ark ” . Noah蒺s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos （ 胚胎 ） , semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in the University Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future. It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The animal, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years. This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female animal into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete. “ The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available （ capable of being used ） animal eggs could be a major problem, ” Kraemer believes. “ They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy （ having a baby ） . It takes a long time and it蒺s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort, ” adds Kraemer, the first鄄 ever attempt at cloning a dog. “ They are trying to do something that蒺s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah蒺s Ark. We蒺re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there蒺s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It蒺s a research that is very much needed. ” （ ） 1. The aim of “ Noah蒺s Ark ” project is to . A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas B. save endangered animals from dying out C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another 应用 · 拓展 76 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高二英语 第 周 年 月 日 （ ） 2. The underlined word “ groundbreaking ” can be interpreted as . A. especially new B. pioneering C. damaging D. trouble鄄making （ ） 3. The best title for the passage may be . A. China蒺s Success in Animal Cloning B. The First Cloned Animal in the World C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Animal D. China — the Native Place of Animal Forever （ ） 4. From the passage we know that . A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog B. scientists try to implant a animal蒺s egg into a rabbit C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches D. about two thousand species will probably die out in a century 七选五 We all know what it means when a nice envelope lands in your mailbox: Someone蒺s getting married, and they蒺re hoping that you can be there for the big day. While saying yes to the invitation is a relatively straightforward process, things can get a bit awkward if you蒺re not so sure about attending. 1. To help you get out of these formal engagements without feeling awkward, we蒺ve consulted Katie Balmer, a leading wedding expert in Scotland. Follow the format The level of formality should be informed by the way that the invitation was sent. 2. you should decline via post. If the message came in an e鄄mail, a simple e鄄mail expressing your regrets will do. Don蒺t put off your response If you already know that you can蒺t make it for whatever reason, don蒺t hesitate to let the happy couple know why. “ It is very important to respond in good time. 3. ” says Balmer. 4. While it蒺s a nice gesture to offer a reason for your refusal, there蒺s no need to be extreme. A simple response will do, and it蒺s an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if it蒺s correlated. It will establish nothing beyond making the couple feel bad. 应用 · 拓展 77 暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 Don蒺t change your decision 5. it is important to stick to that decision. “ Going back and forth only adds to the inconvenience for the soon to be newlyweds ， ” says Balmer. “ As long as you are honest and timely, the bride and groom should understand. ” A. Make it up to the couple B. Be brief in your explanation C. If the offer was sent to you by mail, D． Do not leave it until the last possible moment, E． Once the decision not to attend the wedding has been decided, F． Otherwise, you risk adding to the couple蒺s last minute wedding stress. G． Turning down a wedding is a situation where you can feel very personal. 假定你是李华 ， 你的美国朋友 Tom 对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣 。 恰好你校今年暑假将为 外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动 （ Chinese Summer Camp ） , 请你给他发一封电子邮件 , 邀 请他参加该活动 。 内容包括 ： 1. 活动时间和地点 ； 2. 活动内容 ： 学习日常汉语 、 了解中国历史和传统文 化 、 参观博物馆等 ； 3. 报名方式和截止日期 。 注意 ： 1. 词数 80 左右 ； 2. 可以适当增加细节 ， 以使行文连贯 。 创新 · 实践 78 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高二英语 Paragraph 2: Soon, it was time for us to say good鄄bye. After waving the owner good鄄bye, Priscilla and I tore ourselves away from the bookstore. On our way back, I couldn蒺t stop smiling. We had just visited the smallest bookstore in Lisbon, met the owner and taken a tour inside! I couldn蒺t get over all the little things that had come together to lead us there. If we hadn蒺t decided to visit the flea market at the last minute, if I hadn蒺t insisted we turn right...That moment in Lisbon was a beautiful coincidence to me. 第 75 页积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. on 2. is read 3. happening 4. have been 5. optimistic 6. wherever 7. its 8. to express 9. who/that 10. especially （ 二 ） 1. activity 2. without 3. but 4. be taught 5. exhausted 6. bringing 7. comfortable 8. Unluckily 9. how 10. did/should do 第 76 页应用 · 拓展 1 — 4 BBCD 第 77 页应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 GCDBE 第 78 页创新 · 实践 One possible version: Dear Tom, Chinese Summer Camp for international students will be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I蒺d like to invite you to join in it. The camp will last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28 in Xi蒺an. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying daily Chinese to attending some lectures on Chinese history and culture. The camp also provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums and historical relics. Please sign up before July 2 on our school website. Look forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第 79 页积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. located 2. as 3. fewer 4. undoubtedly 5. have displayed 6. a 7. its 8. what 9. understandable 10. curiosity （ 二 ） 1. from 2. Dating 3. amazing 4. an 5. different 6. which 7. were discovered 8. Walking 9. shops 10. to leave 第 80 页应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 CADCD 6 — 10 BBADC 11 — 15 ABCDB 本文是议论文 。 作者通过讲述自己小时候由于跑得快撞到树上 ， 没有哭泣而是继续前进的故事 ， 告诉我们遇到 困难不要害怕 ， 要继续前进 ， 通过不懈努力 ， 目标最终会实现 。 1. C 根据 “ hit a large maple tree ” 的故事 ， 故选 C 。 2. A 此处指下面讲述的作者撞树的事件 ， 故选 A 。 3. D 此处指妈妈先把 “ 我 ” 抱下车 ， 转回身和司机说话 ， 故选 D 。 4. C 作者被妈妈从车上抱下来 ， 可以短暂自由活动了 。 故选 C 。 5. D 作者由于跑得快撞了树 ， 妈妈预料作者会哭 。 故选 D 。 6. B 作者跌倒后自己爬起来 ， pick up “ 使 （ 自己 ） 慢慢站起 （ 或爬起 ）”。 故选 B 。 7. B 根据 “ It reminds her that children don蒺t enter life 8 to take risks or unwilling to 9 again when they fall down. ” 可知 ， 这件事是妈妈教育孩子的好例子 。 故选 B 。 8. A 根据作者的故事可推断 ， 此处指孩子刚开始时不怕冒险 ， 故选 A 。 9. D 根据上文内容可推断 ， 此处指孩子跌倒后不会因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次尝试 。 故选 D 。 10. C 当 “ 我 ” 做出重大的人生决定时 ， “ 我 ” 仍然是那个在草坪上飞快跑着的小女孩 。 故选 C 。 99