练习题20-【新课程暑假作业】2024-2025学年高二英语暑假作业

暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 （ 一 ） 语篇填空 Koalas will stand a better chance of fighting against extinction if drinking stations are set up for them. Previously, it 1. （ think ） that koalas only got water through eating leaves, but a new study has found that they are 2. （ actual ） willing to drink from standing water. The study, 3. （ publish ） in PLOS One, offers hope of preventing koalas from dying out, with researchers 4. （ find ） that koalas regularly use artificial water stations — especially during hot and dry periods. Koala populations along Australia蒺s east coast have been declining 5. different reasons. Study leader Dr. Mella, from the University of Sydney, has been doing field work in Gunnedah in New South Wales, 6. a heatwave killed about one鄄in鄄four of the local koala population in 2009. During the first 12 7. （ month ） of the study, Dr. Mella and her team recorded koalas蒺 drinking. They also found that 8. total number of visits doubled during summer compared to other seasons. “ Koalas regularly use these stations 9. （ meet ） their water needs and we still need much 10. （ long ） time to examine their drinking behavior, ” Dr. Mella said. （ 二 ） 语篇填空 As you know, science plays a very important role in our 1. （ educate ） . Do you want to keep up 2. the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 3. you can check out the latest in the science world. One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 4. （ cover ） a wide range of subjects. The articles are 5. （ write ） for younger readers, but adults will find this site suitable for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 6. （ call ） Science Daily. The site constantly updates news and exciting findings that change the way we view the world. Whether they are newly unearthed 7. （ discover ） about creatures 8. the latest advances in medicine, you蒺ll find them at Science Daily. These sites post stories and also keep all the past articles for you to read 9. （ late ） . That way you can enter a search term and find anything 10. （ relate ） to science. 积累 · 整合 练习题 20 72 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高二英语 第 周 年 月 日 完形填空 The story goes that during Les Brown蒺s school days he was considered “ educable mentally handicapped ” and placed back from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make matters worse, he had a twin brother who was exceptionally bright and 1 , and as such Les became commonly referred to by his peers as the “ DT ” — the “ dumb twin ” . One day a teacher asked him to 2 and solve a problem on the chalkboard, 3 Les refused and said that he couldn蒺t. “ Of course you can, ” the teacher 4 encouragingly. “ Young man, come up here and 5 this problem for me. ” “ But I can蒺t, ” 6 Les. “ I蒺m mentally handicapped. ” The rest of the class burst into 7 . At that point, the teacher 8 out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the 9 . “ Don蒺t ever say that again, ” he told him 10 . “ You must remember someone else蒺s 11 of you does not have to become your reality. ” Les 12 forgot those words, and spent the rest of his life 13 amazing troubles and pursuing his goals with passion. Time and time again, 14 that one teacher蒺s powerful revelation （ 启示 ） , Les has lived the 15 he蒺s famous for all over the world: You have greatness within you. （ ） 1. A. gifted B. lively C. kind D. humorous （ ） 2. A. get up B. come up C. take care D. give in （ ） 3. A. and B. so C. but D. or （ ） 4. A. responded B. sneezed C. begged D. screamed （ ） 5. A. enjoy B. settle C. answer D. analyze （ ） 6. A. wrote B. sighed C. insisted D. explained （ ） 7. A. applause B. anger C. tears D. laughter （ ） 8. A. looked B. stepped C. pulled D. dug （ ） 9. A. eye B. sky C. ground D. chest （ ） 10. A. pitifully B. nervously C. firmly D. repeatedly （ ） 11. A. fear B. sympathy C. value D. opinion （ ） 12. A. never B. always C. even D. once （ ） 13. A. challenging B. overcoming C. collecting D. obtaining （ ） 14. A. along with B. for fear of C. thanks to D. but for （ ） 15. A. lifestyle B. way C. dream D. phrase 应用 · 拓展 73 暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 周 年 月 日 读后续写 阅读下面短文 ， 根据所给情节进行续写 ， 使之构成一个完整的故事 。 My sister Priscilla and I just came back from a week鄄long vacation in Portugal with lots of photos. I蒺ll remember so many wonderful things about my trip to the cities of Lisbon and Porto, but one experience in particular sticks out, something that happened on our last night in Lisbon. Before the trip, I put together a very detailed route of places to see. One of the must鄄visit places on my list was Livraria do Sima ~ o, the smallest bookstore in Lisbon. On our very first day in Lisbon, Priscilla and I searched for it. We found the oldest bookstore in the world. But the smallest one was impossible to find! Back at the hotel, where we had WiFi, I looked the bookstore up again, hoping we蒺d have time to find it on another day. But our schedule was delayed, and we probably wouldn蒺t have time to look for it. On our last full day in Lisbon, Priscilla and I took a day trip to Cascais, a coastal town outside the city. We decided, at the last minute, to visit a historic flea market （ 跳蚤市场 ） . We walked for about an hour, up many steep hills. When we finally reached the market, completely out of breath, all the sellers were closing up. Not to mention that we were both tired and hungry. Priscilla and I argued over the directions. I insisted we turn right, which ended up being another bad decision. We climbed up more steep hills, farther and farther away from any area we recognized. We made another right turn onto a random street and Priscilla stopped to check the map. Meanwhile, I looked up at the street sign, Rua da Madalena. I蒺d heard that name before. We continued a little farther up the street, and I spotted a few people hanging out in a lane. There was something particularly familiar about the scene. I looked closer. There was a small store practically hidden in the lane. It had books in its windows. 注意 ： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右 ； 2. 续写部分分为两段 ， 每段的开头语已为你 写好 ， 但不计入总词数 。 Paragraph 1: Oh my goodness! The bookstore! Paragraph 2: Soon, it was time for us to say good鄄bye. 创新 · 实践 74 暑 假 作 业 新课程 第 71 页创新 · 实践 One possible version: Dear Bob, I蒺m delighted to learn you蒺re interested in Journey to the West, one of the four Chinese greatest classics. Based on Xuan Zang蒺s journey to India, the novel is very popular with Chinese people. The story focuses on Monkey King called Sun Wukong, who helps his master Xuan Zang overcome various difficulties on the journey. You may find it challenging to read the original classic, so I advise you read the simplified versions. Some versions come with many pictures, which makes it easy for readers like you to understand. Hopefully you will fall in love with this great work. Yours, Li Hua 第 72 页积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. was thought 2. actually 3. published 4. finding 5. for 6. where 7. months 8. the 9. to meet 10. longer （ 二 ） 1. education 2. with 3. where 4. covering 5. written 6. is called 7. discoveries 8. or 9. later 10. related 第 73 页应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 ABCAB 6 — 10 CDBAC 11 — 15 DABCD 本文为记叙文 。 介绍了美国著名演说家莱斯 · 布朗的人生历程 ， 他曾经对自己不自信 ， 但是老师的鼓励改变了 他 。 1. A 根据 “ ...bright and... ” 可知 ， 有天资 （ gifted ）。 2. B 一天 ， 老师让他过来 （ come up ） 在黑板上解决一个问题 。 3. C 前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系 ， 所以用 but 。 4. A 听到他的回答 ， 老师回应道 （ responded ）。 5. B 由前文的 “ encouragingly ” 与 “ solve a problem on the chalkboard ” 可知用 settle 。 6. C 他坚持说 （ insisted ） 自己不能够解决这个问题 。 7. D 听到他说自己智力残疾 ， 所以同学们都笑了 （ laughter ）。 8. B 根据 “ ...from behind his desk ” 可知 ， 老师从讲台后走了出来 （ stepped ）。 9. A 与人交谈 ， 应该直视他的眼睛 （ eye ）。 10. C 根据 “ Don蒺t ever say that again ” 与 “ You must remember... ” 可知 ， 老师坚定地 （ firmly ） 告诉他 。 11. D 你必须记住其他人对你的看法 （ opinion ） 不一定能够成为事实 。 12. A 老师鼓励 “ 我 ”， 让 “ 我 ” 对自己要有信心 ， 因此最终 “ 我 ” 从来没有 （ never ） 忘记这些话 。 13. B 根据 “ and pursuing his goals with passion ” 可知 ， 克服 （ overcoming ） 一些麻烦 。 14. C 由于那一位老师的强有力的启示 ， “ 我 ” 发生了改变 。 15. D 根据 “ You have greatness within you ” 可知 ， 与习语 （ phrase ） 有关 。 第 74 页创新 · 实践 One possible version: Paragraph 1: Oh my goodness! The bookstore! The very one Priscilla and I had so badly wanted to find on our very first day. We took lots of photos of it in amazement. Our delight must have been noticeable because one of the guys standing outside the store started telling me that it蒺s the smallest bookstore in this city! Not until he led us inside the bookstore did we know that he was the owner of the bookstore. Inside this small store, we became so addicted to the books that we completely forgot we were tired and hungry. 98 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高二英语 Paragraph 2: Soon, it was time for us to say good鄄bye. After waving the owner good鄄bye, Priscilla and I tore ourselves away from the bookstore. On our way back, I couldn蒺t stop smiling. We had just visited the smallest bookstore in Lisbon, met the owner and taken a tour inside! I couldn蒺t get over all the little things that had come together to lead us there. If we hadn蒺t decided to visit the flea market at the last minute, if I hadn蒺t insisted we turn right...That moment in Lisbon was a beautiful coincidence to me. 第 75 页积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. on 2. is read 3. happening 4. have been 5. optimistic 6. wherever 7. its 8. to express 9. who/that 10. especially （ 二 ） 1. activity 2. without 3. but 4. be taught 5. exhausted 6. bringing 7. comfortable 8. Unluckily 9. how 10. did/should do 第 76 页应用 · 拓展 1 — 4 BBCD 第 77 页应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 GCDBE 第 78 页创新 · 实践 One possible version: Dear Tom, Chinese Summer Camp for international students will be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I蒺d like to invite you to join in it. The camp will last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28 in Xi蒺an. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying daily Chinese to attending some lectures on Chinese history and culture. The camp also provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums and historical relics. Please sign up before July 2 on our school website. Look forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第 79 页积累 · 整合 （ 一 ） 1. located 2. as 3. fewer 4. undoubtedly 5. have displayed 6. a 7. its 8. what 9. understandable 10. curiosity （ 二 ） 1. from 2. Dating 3. amazing 4. an 5. different 6. which 7. were discovered 8. Walking 9. shops 10. to leave 第 80 页应用 · 拓展 1 — 5 CADCD 6 — 10 BBADC 11 — 15 ABCDB 本文是议论文 。 作者通过讲述自己小时候由于跑得快撞到树上 ， 没有哭泣而是继续前进的故事 ， 告诉我们遇到 困难不要害怕 ， 要继续前进 ， 通过不懈努力 ， 目标最终会实现 。 1. C 根据 “ hit a large maple tree ” 的故事 ， 故选 C 。 2. A 此处指下面讲述的作者撞树的事件 ， 故选 A 。 3. D 此处指妈妈先把 “ 我 ” 抱下车 ， 转回身和司机说话 ， 故选 D 。 4. C 作者被妈妈从车上抱下来 ， 可以短暂自由活动了 。 故选 C 。 5. D 作者由于跑得快撞了树 ， 妈妈预料作者会哭 。 故选 D 。 6. B 作者跌倒后自己爬起来 ， pick up “ 使 （ 自己 ） 慢慢站起 （ 或爬起 ）”。 故选 B 。 7. B 根据 “ It reminds her that children don蒺t enter life 8 to take risks or unwilling to 9 again when they fall down. ” 可知 ， 这件事是妈妈教育孩子的好例子 。 故选 B 。 8. A 根据作者的故事可推断 ， 此处指孩子刚开始时不怕冒险 ， 故选 A 。 9. D 根据上文内容可推断 ， 此处指孩子跌倒后不会因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次尝试 。 故选 D 。 10. C 当 “ 我 ” 做出重大的人生决定时 ， “ 我 ” 仍然是那个在草坪上飞快跑着的小女孩 。 故选 C 。 99