精品解析：吉林省白山市抚松县三校2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中学业质量检测英语试卷

期中学业质量检测 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. From Antarctica. B. Because they’re cute. C. They’re black and white. 2. A. I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. OK. 3. A. Rice, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Thank you. 4. A. After school. B. Playing chess. C. Sounds great! 5. A. He’s with my friends. B. He’s watching TV. C. He is in the library. Ⅱ. 图片理解 （5分） 看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 A B C D E F 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 12. A. Jane. B. Bob. C. Both of them. 13. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. A. The school rules. B. The family rules. C. The museum rules. 15. A. Adam’s. B. The girl’s. C. Eric’s. Ⅳ. 对话理解 听较长对话，根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答16—17小题。 16. Mike likes ______. A. penguins B. eagles C. birds 17. Lily doesn’t like penguins because they ______. A. can’t climb B. can’t swim C. can’t fly 听第二段对话，回答18—20小题。 18. What is the boy doing in the hallway? A. He is dancing. B. He is eating. C. He is running. 19. What doesn’t the boy want to do? A. He doesn’t want to have geography. B. He doesn’t want to be late. C. He doesn’t want to walk quickly. 20. Who finds the boy in the hallway? A. The geography teacher. B. Miss Zhou. C. His classmate. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 21. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. 22. Tony runs fastest (最快) in their school. 23. Grey goes to the swimming club three times a week. 24. The 45 students all drink milk in the class. 25. Sally dislikes to exercise, but likes junk food very much. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，将所给信息匹配。（5分） 26 Yang Xu A. making zongzi 27. Yang Xu’s parents B. making chicken soup 28. Yang Xu’s grandma C. talking on the phone 29. Yang Xu’s grandpa D. reading a story book 30. Yang Ting E. playing cards 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —I like playing ping-pong, but I’m not good at it. —Well, ______ makes perfect. So you should play it more. A. practice B. goal C. double 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢打乒乓球，但我不擅长。——好吧，熟能生巧。所以你应该多打。 考查名词辨析。practice练习；goal目标；double两倍。根据“So you should play it more.”可知，要多练习，熟能生巧。故选A。 2. —What do you think of the chicken salad? —It _______ good. I love it very much. A. sees B. sounds C. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得鸡肉沙拉怎么样？——味道不错。我非常喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。sees看见；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；根据上句中提到的“chicken salad”可知，这是食物，是需要品尝的，所以C选项比较符合，故选C。 3. Many people like to work with John because he is always ________ to everybody. A. playful B. friendly C. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢和John一起工作，因为他总是对每个人都很友好。 考查形容词辨析。playful爱玩耍的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的。根据“Many people like to work with John”可知，约翰受欢迎的原因是“对每个人都很友好”，故选B。 4. Han clothing is becoming more popular ______ young people. A. among B. in C. around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中（三者或以上）；in在……里面；around围绕。根据“young people”可知，是在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。be popular among“受……欢迎”。故选A。 5. —Hi, Lily! How are you doing? —______. A. I’m good, thanks B. That sounds great C. I’m happy you’re feeling better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Lily！你最近怎么样？——我很好，谢谢。 考查情景交际。I’m good, thanks我很好，谢谢；That sounds great听起来很棒；I’m happy you’re feeling better很高兴你感觉好些了。根据“How are you doing?”可知，应回答自己最近怎么样。故选A。 Ⅷ. 完成对话 （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Which one do you like better, swimming or skating? B: I like skating better. ____6____ And you? A: I like skating too. Do you skate much? B: ____7____ I often go to the ice rink (滑冰场) near my house. A: Is skating your favourite sport? B: No. Football is my favourite. ____8____ A: Basketball. B: I sometimes play basketball. Who is your favorite basketball player? A: Shai Gilgeous-Alexander. B: ____9____ A: Shai Gilgeous-Alexander is from Canada and plays for NBA now. He’s the best basketball player in my heart. B: Oh, thank you for telling me about Shai Gilgeous-Alexander. I only know Yao Ming played basketball very well. A: ____10____ Don’t miss it! B: Thank you. I won’t. A. Yes, quite a lot. B. Where do you do sport? C. There is a football game on TV this evening. D. It’s winter now and it’s right for skating. E. What sport do you like best? F. I don’t learn about him. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. E 9. F 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人关于运动喜好的对话，涉及滑冰、足球、篮球等运动项目，并讨论了最喜欢的篮球运动员。 【6题详解】 根据“I like skating better”可知，B更喜欢滑冰。选项D“现在是冬天，很适合滑冰。”符合语境，故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“I often go to the ice rink (滑冰场) near my house.”可知，此处需要回答是否经常滑冰。选项A“是的，经常滑。”符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“Football is my favourite.”和“Basketball.”可知，此处需要询问对方的喜好。选项E“你最喜欢什么运动？”符合语境，故选E。 【9题详解】 根据“Shai Gilgeous-Alexander is from Canada and plays for NBA now. He’s the best basketball player in my heart.”可知，此处需要表达对球员的不了解。选项F“我不了解他。”符合语境，故选F。 【10题详解】 根据“I only know Yao Ming played basketball very well.”和“Don’t miss it!”可知，此处需要提及一场比赛。选项C“今晚电视上有场足球赛。”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅸ. 补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello! Anna. This is Tony. _________11_________? B: I’m having lunch now A: _________12_________? At home? B: No, I’m at a restaurant near the library. A: _________13_________ after lunch? B: Nothing much. Maybe I’ll go home. A: Well, let’s go to the zoo this afternoon, OK? There are two new pandas and I want to see them. B: _________14_________! I like pandas best. A: I’ll finish my homework in half an hour. Then _________15_________ at 1:30 p.m. at the zoo. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】11. What are you doing 12. Where are you (having lunch) 13. What would you like to do 14. Sounds good 15. let’s meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论在做什么以及相约去动物园的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I’m having lunch now.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【12题详解】 根据“No, I’m at a restaurant near the library.”可知，此处询问对方在哪吃午饭。故填Where are you (having lunch)。 【13题详解】 根据“Nothing much. Maybe I’ll go home.”可知，此处询问对方午饭后想做什么。故填What would you like to do。 【14题详解】 根据“Well, let’s go to the zoo this afternoon, OK?”以及“I like pandas best.”可知，此处表示愿意去动物园。故填Sounds good。 【15题详解】 根据“at 1:30 p.m. at the zoo”以及“OK. See you then.”可知，此处在回答相约见面的时间和地点。故填let’s meet。 Ⅹ. 完形填空 （10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 I’m a middle school student in Shanghai. My parents are strict with me, ____16____ they make lots of ____17____ for me at home. I have to get up ____18____ 5:40 every morning. I have to ____19____ English for an hour before breakfast. I can’t play with my friends after school ____20____ I have to get home early. In the evening, I can’t go out. I have to do my homework and then practise ____21____ piano for two hours. I have ____22____ time to relax. On weekends, two tutors (家教) come to my home. They ____23____ me with my Math and English. I am really not ____24____ with all these rules. I never have fun at home. ____25____ can I do? Who can help me? 16. A. so B. but C. although 17. A. clothes B. food C. rules 18. A. in B. at C. on 19. A. listen B. read C. talk 20. A. or B. and C. because 21. A. a B. the C. / 22. A. never B. not C. no 23. A. help B. teach C. learn 24. A. sorry B. healthy C. happy 25. A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家规。 【16题详解】 句意：我父母对我要求很严格，所以他们在家里给我制定了很多规则。 so所以；but但是；although虽然。“父母对我要求很严格”和“他们在家里给我制定了很多规则”是因果关系，用so连接句子。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我父母对我要求很严格，所以他们在家里给我制定了很多规则。 clothes衣服；food食物；rules规则。根据“My parents are strict with me”可知，是给“我”制定了很多规则。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我每天早上5点40分必须起床。 in在，后接较长的时间段；at在，后接具体时间点；on在，后接具体日期或星期几。根据“5:40”可知，具体时刻前用介词at。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：早餐前我必须读一个小时的英语。 listen听；read读；talk谈话。根据“English for an hour”可知，是读一个小时的英语。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：放学后我不能和朋友玩，因为我必须早点回家。 or或者；and和；because因为。“我必须早点回家”和“放学后我不能和朋友玩”是因果关系，用because连接句子。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我必须做作业，然后练习钢琴两个小时。 a一个，不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。piano为西方乐器，表示“练习钢琴”前面不加冠词。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我没有时间放松。 never决不；not不；no没有。have no time to do sth“没有时间做某事”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们帮助我学习数学和英语。 help帮助；teach教；learn学习。根据“me with my Math and English”可知，此处表示帮助“我”学习数学和英语。help sb with“在……上帮助某人”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我对这些规则真的不高兴。 sorry抱歉的；healthy健康的；happy高兴的。根据“I never have fun at home.”可知，此处表示对这些规则不高兴。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我该怎么办？ What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“can I do”可知，此处在询问该做什么。故选A。 Ⅺ. 短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. eats B. for C. them D. some E. and F. But G. plays H. unhealthy I. So J. o’clock K. friendly L. is Xiaolong is a Chinese boy. But now he ____26____ in England. He lives and ____27____ with Mr and Mrs Green in London. They are very ____28____ to him. But they have different eating habits. For breakfast, Mr and Mrs Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, and sometimes they have fruits. Xiaolong would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn’t like vegetables ____29____ breakfast. Lunch is at one ____30____. Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers. Xiaolong doesn’t like ____31____. He thinks they’re ____32____. He would like some rice. After that, he’d like ____33____ fruit. ____34____ Mr and Mrs Green usually have afternoon tea. For dinner, Mr and Mrs Green have soup, beef, vegetables ____35____ fruit. Xiaolong wouldn’t like any beef, but he’d like some soup. 【答案】26. L 27. A 28. K 29. B 30. J 31. C 32. H 33. D 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国男孩Xiaolong在英国家庭中的生活及饮食差异。 【26题详解】 句意：他现在在英国。根据“in England”和备选词汇可知，此处需填表示“在”的be动词；is“是”，符合语境。故填L。 27题详解】 句意：他与格林夫妇同住同吃。根据“lives and”并列结构，需填与生活并列的动词；eats“吃”，符合逻辑。故填A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们对他很友好。结合“very”和备选词汇，friendly“友好的”符合描述。故K。 【29题详解】 句意：早餐他不喜欢蔬菜。根据“wouldn’t like vegetables”和“breakfast”的搭配，for“对于”表示关联。故填B。 【30题详解】 句意：午餐在一点钟。固定时间表达需用o’clock“…点钟”。故填J。 【31题详解】 句意：他不喜欢汉堡。根据“hamburgers”和“doesn’t like”可知，需填代词指代；them“它们”指代汉堡。故填C。 【32题详解】 句意：他认为汉堡不健康。结合“they’re”和备选词汇，unhealthy“不健康的”符合评价。故填H。 【33题详解】 句意：之后想吃水果。some“一些”修饰不可数名词fruit。故填D。 【34题详解】 句意：而格林夫妇通常喝下午茶。But“但是”表示转折关系。故填F。 【35题详解】 句意：晚餐有汤、牛肉、蔬菜和水果。and“和”连接并列成分。故填E。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 阅读理解 (A) There are rules everywhere in life. I am John, a reporter from a newspaper. I ask some students about their rules. Here are some family rules from different students. Tony Twelve My family has many rules. I have to get up at 6 a.m. and go to bed by 9:30 p.m. every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes every weekend. My parents also ask me not to eat junk food. My life isn’t interesting at all! Anne Thirteen Every family has its rules, but my family rules are a little bit different. I have a cute dog named Maomao. I often play with him. My mom has some rules for me and Maomao. I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him. Steve Twelve I only have two family rules. First, I have to clean my room every day because my mom doesn’t want it to be a mess. Second, I must say “please” and “Thank you” when asking for something. I think these rules help me have good habits. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. ______ has to go to bed by 9:30 p.m. A. Tony B. Anne C. Steve D. John 37. Tony thinks his life is ______. A. wonderful B. difficult C. awful D. boring 38. Anne has to ______ if she wants to play with Maomao. A. clean her room B. wash her clothes C. finish her homework D. sweep the floor 39. ______ family rules are about animals. A. Tony’s B. Anne’s C. Steve’s D. John’s 40. ______ need to clean the room at home. A. Tony and Anne B. Tony and Steve C. Anne and Steve D. Steve and John 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个学生的家规。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to get up at 6 a.m. and go to bed by 9:30 p.m. every day.”可知，托尼必须在晚上9:30前上床睡觉。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My life isn’t interesting at all!”可知，托尼觉得他的生活很无聊。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him.”可知，如果安妮想和毛毛玩，她必须完成作业。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a cute dog named Maomao. I often play with him. My mom has some rules for me and Maomao. I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him.”可知，安妮的家规是关于动物的。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to clean my room and wash my clothes every weekend.”以及“First, I have to clean my room every day because my mom doesn’t want it to be a mess.”可知，托尼和史蒂夫在家需要打扫房间。故选B。 (B) It’s Sunday today. Now it is three o’clock in the afternoon. Different people are doing different things at the moment. Kate and Sam are at home. They are watching TV now. They are watching an interesting cartoon called Tom and Jerry. They are eating a meal too. Rosie and Laura are twin sisters. Now they are not at home. They are running in a park near their house. They want to stay healthy by running. They don’t want to get fat. Mike is practising dancing with his brother Jack in the living room. They are going to Cindy’s birthday party this evening and they want to dance at the party. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 42. What does the underlined word “cartoon” probably mean in Chinese? A. 球赛 B. 纪录片 C. 动画片 D. 小说 43. Who is Laura? A. Rosie’s twin sister. B. Rosie’s classmate. C. Rosie’s good friend. D. Rosie’s student. 44. What is Mike going to do this evening? A. He is going to run. B. He is going to a birthday party. C. He is going to do his homework. D. He is going to watch a movie. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s Jack’s birthday today. B. Kate and Sam are eating a meal at a restaurant. C. It’s 5:00 in the afternoon. D. Rosie and Laura don’t want to get fat. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周日下午三点不同人正在做的事情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday today.”可知，今天是周日。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are watching an interesting cartoon called Tom and Jerry.”可知，《猫和老鼠》是一部动画片，可推测出“cartoon”意为“动画片”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rosie and Laura are twin sisters.”可知，劳拉是罗西的双胞胎姐妹。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike is practising dancing with his brother Jack in the living room. They are going to Cindy’s birthday party this evening and they want to dance at the party.”可知，迈克今晚要去参加一个生日聚会。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want to stay healthy by running. They don’t want to get fat.”可知，罗西和劳拉不想变胖。故选D。 (C) There is a special day for monkeys in Thailand — The Monkey Buffet Festival. It is on the last Sunday of November. People there think monkeys can give good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. Every year on that day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the streets. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever animals. Do you think so? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. People have The Monkey Buffet Festival on the last Sunday of November in India. 47. People think monkeys can give good luck to them. 48. People have lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and drinks on the festival. 49. Young people sing, dance and play music in the streets during the festival. 50. Monkeys are good at running and jumping, and most of them live in the trees. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国“猴子自助餐节”的庆祝方式及其文化意义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a special day for monkeys in Thailand — The Monkey Buffet Festival. It is on the last Sunday of November.”可知节日是在泰国而非印度举行，故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People there think monkeys can give good luck to them.”可知当地人认为猴子能带来好运，故选T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year on that day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys.”可知节日期间确实准备了这些食物，但食物是给猴子吃的，不是人吃的，故选F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the streets.”可知年轻人会装扮成猴子进行表演，故选T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping.”可知猴子擅长跑跳且多栖居树上，故选T。 (D) Everybody knows that good eating habits are important to keep healthy. You may want to know if (是否) your eating habits are healthy. Here are some ideas to help you. Drink enough water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. ____51____ It’s not good for your health. Have breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____52____ Going to school without (没有) breakfast is bad for your health. Eat a nutritious (有营养的) lunch. Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important. ____53____ Too much fried food can make fat and unhealthy. ____54____ Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep. Eat fruit and vegetables, ____55____ They can help you to stay healthy. So add a banana to your breakfast, have lunch with salad and eat some vegetables for dinner. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. You will be energetic (精力充沛的) after having breakfast. B. But don’t drink too much water after you take exercise. C. Don’t eat much fried food for lunch. D. Fruit and vegetables are rich in different kinds of vitamins. E. So we should eat the right food to keep us healthy. F. Don’t eat dinner too late. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康饮食习惯的几个建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Drink at least eight glasses of water a day...It’s not good for your health.”可知，前文强调每天喝足水，后文提到“对健康不好”，因此需要补充与饮水注意事项相关的内容。选项B“但锻炼后不要喝太多水”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day...Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.”可知，此处需补充早餐的重要性。选项A“吃完早餐后你会精力充沛”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Eating a nice and nutritious (有营养的) lunch every day is important...Too much fried food can make fat and unhealthy.”可知，此处需补充午餐的健康建议。选项C“午餐不要吃太多油炸食品”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed.”可知，此处需补充晚餐的时间建议。选项F“不要吃晚餐太晚”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Eat fruit and vegetables...They can help you to stay healthy.”可知，此处需补充水果和蔬菜的作用。选项D“水果和蔬菜富含多种维生素”符合语境。故选D。 (E) May is National Physical Fitness and Sport Month. Here are some good ways to help kids to keep healthy. ____56____ If you live near a park, you can do something outdoors, like walking with your family or riding your bike in the park. And you can also find parks, forests, or playgrounds near you. ____57____ Look for something that can help kids know about a sport. If kids don’t like team sports, see if (是否) swimming or jogging is interesting for them. ____58____ Show kids an easy way to get exercise is to put on (播放) music and dance. Ask them what kind of music they would like for a dance. Turn on the radio and get moving! ____59____ Kids need to exercise for sixty minutes a day. Try to make a daily plan with your kids, for example, 15 minutes of running, 30 minutes of biking, and 15 minutes of jumping rope. And then help them to follow it. ____60____ Talk with your kids about the healthy foods. Make sure your kids have a good breakfast before they go to school. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Put on Some Music and Dance B. Help Kids Learn About a Sport C. Make a Healthy Dinner D. Do Something Outdoors E. Help Kids Know About Foods F. Make a Plan of Exercising （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ★Play your kid’s ____61____ music and dance. ★Help find a sport ____62____ your kids. Good Ways to Keep Healthy ★____63____ a daily exercise plan with your kid. ★Go for a Walk ____64____ a Bike Ride in the park, ★Start a good day with a good ____65____ 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. F 60. E 61. favourite 62. for 63. Make 64. or 65. breakfast 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种帮助孩子保持健康的好方法。 【56题详解】 根据“If you live near a park, you can do something outdoors”可知，本段主要讲户外活动，选项D“进行户外活动”符合主旨，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Look for something that can help kids know about a sport”可知，本段讲让孩子了解运动，选项B“帮助孩子了解一项运动”符合主旨，故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Show kids an easy way to get exercise is to put on music and dance”可知，本段讲通过音乐和舞蹈锻炼，选项A“播放音乐跳舞”符合主旨，故选A。 59题详解】 根据“Try to make a daily plan with your kids”可知，本段讲制定锻炼计划，选项F“制定锻炼计划”符合主旨，故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Talk with your kids about the healthy foods”可知，本段讲健康饮食，选项E “帮助孩子了解食物”符合主旨，故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Put on music and dance”可知，播放孩子喜欢的音乐并跳舞是一种简单的锻炼方式，故填favourite。 【62题详解】 根据“see if swimming or jogging is interesting for them”可知，帮助孩子寻找他们感兴趣的运动，故填for。 【63题详解】 根据“Try to make a daily plan with your kids”可知，应与孩子一起制定每日锻炼计划，故填Make。 【64题详解】 根据“walking with your family or riding your bike in the park”可知，可以在公园散步或骑自行车，故填or。 【65题详解】 根据“Make sure your kids have a good breakfast”可知，应以健康的早餐开始新的一天，故填breakfast。 (F) Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs or French fries? Do you like Coke, sweets or ice cream? If your answers are “Yes”, you\d better focus on it. Most of them are junk food! Many people like fast food. McDonald’s and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world. You can choose among a lot of things, and order your food and soft drinks right away at the counter (柜台). You can get your meal in three minutes. Then you can eat there or take it away. But the food above is junk food. Junk food has lots of fat salt and sugar, but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say junk food is unhealthy, especially for young children. It is the cause of overweight (肥胖), heart disease (心脏病) and many other health problems. In fact, it’s OK to have junk food occasionally (偶尔地). How often should you have it? It depends on your weight, age and so on. If you are overweight and want to lose weight, you should eat as little junk food as possible. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What are the names of the fast food restaurants in the passage? ___________________________________________ 67. How soon (多久) can people get their meal in a fast food restaurant? ___________________________________________ 68. What are the bad things in junk food? ___________________________________________ 69. Does junk food have many nutrients? ___________________________________________ 70. What problems can junk food cause? ___________________________________________ 【答案】66. MeDonald’s and KFC. 67. In three minutes. 68. Lots of fat, salt and sugar. 69. No, it doesn’t. 70. It can cause overweight, heart disease and many other health problems（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快餐食品虽然受欢迎，但它们属于垃圾食品，含有大量脂肪、盐和糖，却缺乏营养。垃圾食品会导致肥胖、心脏病等健康问题，建议偶尔食用并根据个人情况控制摄入量。 【66题详解】 根据“McDonald’s and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world”可知文中提到的快餐店是麦当劳和肯德基。故填MeDonald’s and KFC. 【67题详解】 根据“You can get your meal in three minutes”可知在快餐店人们可以在三分钟内得到餐点。故填In three minutes. 【68题详解】 根据“Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients (营养物)”可知垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖。故填Lots of fat, salt and sugar. 【69题详解】 根据“Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients (营养物)”可知垃圾食品几乎没有营养。故填No, it doesn’t. 【70题详解】 开放试题，合理即可。参考答案：It can cause overweight, heart disease and many other health problems. 四、写作（15分） 71. 健康的生活方式对于每个人都是至关重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应该是怎样的呢？请你根据写作内容提示以及写作要求，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 健康的饮食习惯； 2. 保持充足的睡眠； 3. 进行适当的体育运动； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Good habits can keep us in good health. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good habits can keep us in good health. What habits can make us healthy? First, we need to have a healthy eating habit. Fruit and vegetables are good for us, so we should have them every day. Of course we must say no to fast food. Second, we must remember: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy. We need sleep at least eight hours at night. What’s more, sport is good for our body and mind. We should spend some time doing some sport, such as swimming, running, jogging and so on. Health is important, so get into good habits before it’s too late. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、从健康的饮食习惯、 保持充足的睡眠以及进行适当的体育运动这三个方面介绍健康的生活习惯应该是怎样的； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for有益于 ②at least至少 ③spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 [高分句型] ①Health is important, so get into good habits before it’s too late.(before引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中学业质量检测 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. From Antarctica. B. Because they’re cute. C. They’re black and white. 2. A. I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. OK. 3. A. Rice, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Thank you. 4. A. After school. B. Playing chess. C. Sounds great! 5. A. He’s with my friends. B. He’s watching TV. C. He is in the library. Ⅱ. 图片理解 （5分） 看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 A B C D E F 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 12. A. Jane. B. Bob. C. Both of them. 13. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. A. The school rules. B. The family rules. C. The museum rules. 15. A. Adam’s. B. The girl’s. C. Eric’s. Ⅳ. 对话理解 听较长对话，根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答16—17小题。 16. Mike likes ______. A. penguins B. eagles C. birds 17. Lily doesn’t like penguins because they ______. A can’t climb B. can’t swim C. can’t fly 听第二段对话，回答18—20小题。 18. What is the boy doing in the hallway? A. He is dancing. B. He is eating. C. He is running. 19. What doesn’t the boy want to do? A. He doesn’t want to have geography. B. He doesn’t want to be late. C. He doesn’t want to walk quickly. 20. Who finds the boy in the hallway? A. The geography teacher. B. Miss Zhou. C. His classmate. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 21. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. 22. Tony runs fastest (最快) in their school. 23. Grey goes to the swimming club three times a week. 24. The 45 students all drink milk in the class. 25. Sally dislikes to exercise, but likes junk food very much. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，将所给信息匹配。（5分） 26. Yang Xu A. making zongzi 27. Yang Xu’s parents B. making chicken soup 28. Yang Xu’s grandma C. talking on the phone 29. Yang Xu’s grandpa D. reading a story book 30 Yang Ting E. playing cards 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —I like playing ping-pong, but I’m not good at it. —Well, ______ makes perfect. So you should play it more. A. practice B. goal C. double 2. —What do you think of the chicken salad? —It _______ good. I love it very much. A. sees B. sounds C. tastes 3. Many people like to work with John because he is always ________ to everybody. A. playful B. friendly C. dangerous 4. Han clothing is becoming more popular ______ young people. A. among B. in C. around 5. —Hi, Lily! How are you doing? —______. A. I’m good, thanks B. That sounds great C. I’m happy you’re feeling better Ⅷ. 完成对话 （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Which one do you like better, swimming or skating? B: I like skating better. ____6____ And you? A: I like skating too. Do you skate much? B: ____7____ I often go to the ice rink (滑冰场) near my house. A: Is skating your favourite sport? B: No. Football is my favourite. ____8____ A: Basketball. B: I sometimes play basketball. Who is your favorite basketball player? A: Shai Gilgeous-Alexander. B: ____9____ A: Shai Gilgeous-Alexander is from Canada and plays for NBA now. He’s the best basketball player in my heart. B: Oh, thank you for telling me about Shai Gilgeous-Alexander. I only know Yao Ming played basketball very well. A: ____10____ Don’t miss it! B: Thank you. I won’t. A. Yes, quite a lot. B. Where do you do sport? C. There is a football game on TV this evening. D. It’s winter now and it’s right for skating. E. What sport do you like best? F. I don’t learn about him. Ⅸ. 补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello! Anna. This is Tony. _________11_________? B: I’m having lunch now. A: _________12_________? At home? B: No, I’m at a restaurant near the library. A: _________13_________ after lunch? B: Nothing much. Maybe I’ll go home. A: Well, let’s go to the zoo this afternoon, OK? There are two new pandas and I want to see them. B: _________14_________! I like pandas best. A: I’ll finish my homework in half an hour. Then _________15_________ at 1:30 p.m. at the zoo. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. Ⅹ. 完形填空 （10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 I’m a middle school student in Shanghai. My parents are strict with me, ____16____ they make lots of ____17____ for me at home. I have to get up ____18____ 5:40 every morning. I have to ____19____ English for an hour before breakfast. I can’t play with my friends after school ____20____ I have to get home early. In the evening, I can’t go out. I have to do my homework and then practise ____21____ piano for two hours. I have ____22____ time to relax. On weekends, two tutors (家教) come to my home. They ____23____ me with my Math and English. I am really not ____24____ with all these rules. I never have fun at home. ____25____ can I do? Who can help me? 16. A. so B. but C. although 17. A. clothes B. food C. rules 18. A. in B. at C. on 19. A. listen B. read C. talk 20. A. or B. and C. because 21. A. a B. the C. / 22. A. never B. not C. no 23. A. help B. teach C. learn 24. A. sorry B. healthy C. happy 25. A. What B. Where C. When Ⅺ. 短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A eats B. for C. them D. some E. and F. But G. plays H. unhealthy I. So J. o’clock K. friendly L. is Xiaolong is a Chinese boy. But now he ____26____ in England. He lives and ____27____ with Mr and Mrs Green in London. They are very ____28____ to him. But they have different eating habits. For breakfast, Mr and Mrs Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, and sometimes they have fruits. Xiaolong would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn’t like vegetables ____29____ breakfast. Lunch is at one ____30____. Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers. Xiaolong doesn’t like ____31____. He thinks they’re ____32____. He would like some rice. After that, he’d like ____33____ fruit. ____34____ Mr and Mrs Green usually have afternoon tea. For dinner, Mr and Mrs Green have soup, beef, vegetables ____35____ fruit. Xiaolong wouldn’t like any beef, but he’d like some soup. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 阅读理解 (A) There are rules everywhere in life. I am John, a reporter from a newspaper. I ask some students about their rules. Here are some family rules from different students. Tony Twelve My family has many rules. I have to get up at 6 a.m. and go to bed by 9:30 p.m. every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes every weekend. My parents also ask me not to eat junk food. My life isn’t interesting at all! Anne Thirteen Every family has its rules, but my family rules are a little bit different. I have a cute dog named Maomao. I often play with him. My mom has some rules for me and Maomao. I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him. Steve Twelve I only have two family rules. First, I have to clean my room every day because my mom doesn’t want it to be a mess. Second, I must say “please” and “Thank you” when asking for something. I think these rules help me have good habits. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. ______ has to go to bed by 9:30 p.m. A. Tony B. Anne C. Steve D. John 37. Tony thinks his life is ______. A. wonderful B. difficult C. awful D. boring 38. Anne has to ______ if she wants to play with Maomao. A. clean her room B. wash her clothes C. finish her homework D. sweep the floor 39. ______ family rules are about animals. A. Tony’s B. Anne’s C. Steve’s D. John’s 40. ______ need to clean the room at home. A. Tony and Anne B. Tony and Steve C. Anne and Steve D. Steve and John (B) It’s Sunday today. Now it is three o’clock in the afternoon. Different people are doing different things at the moment. Kate and Sam are at home. They are watching TV now. They are watching an interesting cartoon called Tom and Jerry. They are eating a meal too. Rosie and Laura are twin sisters. Now they are not at home. They are running in a park near their house. They want to stay healthy by running. They don’t want to get fat. Mike is practising dancing with his brother Jack in the living room. They are going to Cindy’s birthday party this evening and they want to dance at the party. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 42 What does the underlined word “cartoon” probably mean in Chinese? A. 球赛 B. 纪录片 C. 动画片 D. 小说 43. Who is Laura? A. Rosie’s twin sister. B. Rosie’s classmate. C. Rosie’s good friend. D. Rosie’s student. 44. What is Mike going to do this evening? A. He is going to run. B. He is going to a birthday party. C. He is going to do his homework. D. He is going to watch a movie. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A It’s Jack’s birthday today. B. Kate and Sam are eating a meal at a restaurant. C. It’s 5:00 in the afternoon. D. Rosie and Laura don’t want to get fat. (C) There is a special day for monkeys in Thailand — The Monkey Buffet Festival. It is on the last Sunday of November. People there think monkeys can give good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. Every year on that day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the streets. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever animals. Do you think so? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. People have The Monkey Buffet Festival on the last Sunday of November in India. 47. People think monkeys can give good luck to them. 48. People have lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and drinks on the festival. 49. Young people sing, dance and play music in the streets during the festival. 50. Monkeys are good at running and jumping, and most of them live in the trees. (D) Everybody knows that good eating habits are important to keep healthy. You may want to know if (是否) your eating habits are healthy. Here are some ideas to help you. Drink enough water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. ____51____ It’s not good for your health. Have breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____52____ Going to school without (没有) breakfast is bad for your health. Eat a nutritious (有营养的) lunch. Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important. ____53____ Too much fried food can make fat and unhealthy. ____54____ Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep. Eat fruit and vegetables, ____55____ They can help you to stay healthy. So add a banana to your breakfast, have lunch with salad and eat some vegetables for dinner. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. You will be energetic (精力充沛的) after having breakfast. B. But don’t drink too much water after you take exercise. C. Don’t eat much fried food for lunch. D. Fruit and vegetables are rich in different kinds of vitamins. E. So we should eat the right food to keep us healthy. F. Don’t eat dinner too late. (E) May is National Physical Fitness and Sport Month. Here are some good ways to help kids to keep healthy. ____56____ If you live near a park, you can do something outdoors, like walking with your family or riding your bike in the park. And you can also find parks, forests, or playgrounds near you. ____57____ Look for something that can help kids know about a sport. If kids don’t like team sports, see if (是否) swimming or jogging is interesting for them. ____58____ Show kids an easy way to get exercise is to put on (播放) music and dance. Ask them what kind of music they would like for a dance. Turn on the radio and get moving! ____59____ Kids need to exercise for sixty minutes a day. Try to make a daily plan with your kids, for example, 15 minutes of running, 30 minutes of biking, and 15 minutes of jumping rope. And then help them to follow it. ____60____ Talk with your kids about the healthy foods. Make sure your kids have a good breakfast before they go to school. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Put on Some Music and Dance B. Help Kids Learn About a Sport C. Make a Healthy Dinner D. Do Something Outdoors E. Help Kids Know About Foods F. Make a Plan of Exercising （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ★Play your kid’s ____61____ music and dance. ★Help find a sport ____62____ your kids. Good Ways to Keep Healthy ★____63____ a daily exercise plan with your kid. ★Go for a Walk ____64____ a Bike Ride in the park, ★Start a good day with a good ____65____ (F) Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs or French fries? Do you like Coke, sweets or ice cream? If your answers are “Yes”, you\d better focus on it. Most of them are junk food! Many people like fast food. McDonald’s and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world. You can choose among a lot of things, and order your food and soft drinks right away at the counter (柜台). You can get your meal in three minutes. Then you can eat there or take it away. But the food above is junk food. Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say junk food is unhealthy, especially for young children. It is the cause of overweight (肥胖), heart disease (心脏病) and many other health problems. In fact, it’s OK to have junk food occasionally (偶尔地). How often should you have it? It depends on your weight, age and so on. If you are overweight and want to lose weight, you should eat as little junk food as possible. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What are the names of the fast food restaurants in the passage? ___________________________________________ 67. How soon (多久) can people get their meal in a fast food restaurant? ___________________________________________ 68. What are the bad things in junk food? ___________________________________________ 69. Does junk food have many nutrients? ___________________________________________ 70. What problems can junk food cause? ___________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） 71. 健康的生活方式对于每个人都是至关重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应该是怎样的呢？请你根据写作内容提示以及写作要求，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 健康的饮食习惯； 2. 保持充足的睡眠； 3. 进行适当的体育运动； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Good habits can keep us in good health. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$