精品解析：四川省阆中北大博雅骏臣学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

阆中北大博雅骏臣学校2025年春季期中知识整理 高二年级英语 整理时间：120分钟 满分：150分 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试用时120分钟，满分150分。 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She finished her daily reports. B. She typed an e-mail. C. She had a meeting. 2. Where does the man plan to put the painting? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the front hallway. 3. What happened to the man’s son? A. He had a car accident. B. He fell into water. C. He got lost. 4. When will the speakers go to the theater? A. After 7:00 pm. B. After 8:00 pm. C. After 9:00 pm. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is better than a repairman. B. She’ll buy a new refrigerator. C. She wants to save money. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When does the party start? A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:45 pm. 7. What does the man want to know? A. The parking lot of the restaurant. B. The location of the restaurant. C. The traffic condition. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who left the company? A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Tim. 9. What has the man been trying to do? A. Give up coffee. B. Sleep less. C. Hire new employees. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 10. What does the boy like doing? A. Walking around. B. Making up stories. C. Playing ball games. 11 What does the boy think of the woman’s advice? A. Interesting. B. Reasonable. C. Unattractive. 12. Why will the woman go into the other room? A. To give the boy some space. B. To find a perfect seat. C To clean the window. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the man feel about his grade? A. It was satisfying. B. It was disappointing. C. It was an improvement. 14. What does the man want to know? A. How to deal with stress. B. How to write a paper. C. How to quit school. 15. What will the man do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to the woman’s house. 16. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What’s the purpose of the talk? A. To warn people of some food. B. To remind people of the sales. C. To tell people the shop rules. 18. What is included in the list? A. Potatoes. B. Beef. C. Frozen peas. 19. What’s the time limit for a full refund? A. Within a week. B. Within a month. C. Within six weeks. 20. Who will help the shoppers? A. Store managers. B. Customer service staff. C. Security guards. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A North Rim to reopen on June 2 with limited services available News Release Date: May 17, 2023 Contact: Joëlle Baird, 928-606-3154 Grand Canyon, Ariz The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled, on June 2, with limited visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline. A landslide from winter storms destroyed more than 300 feet of the North Rim water pipeline. Visitor Services The Grand Canyon Lodge will operate day-use services with limited food and beverage service beginning on June 2. No overnight accommodations will be available until at least July 23, 2023. The North Rim Campground, managed by the National Park Service, will operate as scheduled beginning on June 9 with potable drinking water and toilets available. The public laundry and shower facilities will not be open at least through July 23, 2023. The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy’s bookstore open as usual, 8 am to 6 pm daily, with a variety of ranger programs offered. Visitors exploring the North Rim this summer should be self-sufficient and should bring adequate food and water for the day as services are limited and may be subject to change. Nearby, accommodating is available at the Kaibab Lodge and food services and fuel at the North Rim Country Store. Year-round accommodating, food services and fuel are located 45 miles north of the North Rim at Jacob Lake. As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair work on the North Kaibab Trail continues. There is a trail closure in effect on the North Kaibab Trail and it will officially reopen on June 16, 2023. 1. Which was not affected and opens as usual? A. The public laundry. B. The Grand Canyon Lodge. C. The North Kaibab Trail. D. The North Rim Visitor Center. 2. What can we learn about the North Kaibab Trail from the text? A. It offers food service. B. It is around Jacob Lake. C. It is under repair now. D. It opens all the year around. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To warn visitors of the oncoming landslide. B. To inform visitors of schedules of some attractions. C. To appeal to more visitors to the Grand Canyon National Park. D. To advertise the products of the Grand Canyon National Park. B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the· Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 4. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To compare him with other champions. B. To highlight his skills and achievements. C. To explain how a slam dunk is performed. D. To demonstrate a specific moment in a game. 5. What made Charlie avoid his peers? A. An infectious skin disease. B. His being made fun of. C. An error in the immune system. D. His average ability to play basketball. 6. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Humble and responsible. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Innovative and generous. D. Good-natured and tolerant. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Fortune favors the prepared. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C A good story. That’s what influences our choice to buy a book the most. Right? Some of the biggest-selling novels of all time just so happened to be attached to major publishers. Indeed, any reading lover will be familiar with the countless publishing houses that have brought brilliant works to the market. So in theory, perhaps a publisher does matter. Every time you read a book that you enjoy, you likely look at the publisher attached to it. That name is a signal that they will produce other content that fits with that same style. It makes a lot of sense to continue to purchase texts from a company that is telling the kinds of stories that you enjoy the most. Consumer habits are thus based on trust that a publisher will be consistent in the books they deliver and that investing time in them is more reliable than an untested source. The strength of the author themselves can also play into that. After all, well-liked authors are often signed to a book deal with a select few publishers, strengthening the brand further. Of course, a publisher would be nothing without its logo, which is a major call-to-arms for all fans of the brand. The top publishers in the world instantly recognizable imagery, which catch the attention while summing up the name of a brand in an instant. That thus builds our association with a given name. The fun penguin shape of Penguin Random House is so iconic, for example, that it could not be confused with any other publishing business. There might be a place for those indie (独立经营的) book companies, with occasional stories breaking through and forcing people to take notice. In truth that’s far less common than you expect. Expert Cassandra Davis, however, provides a hopeful insight. “Indie bookshops are more likely to stock an indie publisher’s books, especially if the author is local to the bookshop.” She says. Therefore, supporting local bookshops is a vital way to keep the indie industry alive and change these trends. 8. Which of the following is not a strategy for a publisher to promote its brand? A. Maintaining consistent publishing style. B. Contracting with renowned writers. C. Offering discounts to repeat customers. D. Designing a distinctive trademark. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards indie publishers? A. Optimistic. B. Sympathetic. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 10. What does the underlined words “these trends” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Dominance of major publishers. B. Lack of attention to excellent books. C. Depression of local bookshops. D. Stability of consumers’ preferences. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Should We Judge a Book by Its Publisher? B. Do Publishers Influence Our Reading Choices? C. Why Do We Choose the Same Publisher Continuously? D. What Advantages Do Major Publishers Have Over Indie Ones? D There’s so much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air that just planting trees and protecting forests won’t solve the problem. When plants and trees die, the carbon they’ve stored gets released again. Moreover, the CO2 in the atmosphere is much more dilute than in, for example, waste gas from a power station or a steel plant. Capturing CO2 from the air is the most expensive application of carbon capture. Direct Air Capture (DAC) is one type of technological carbon removal, which obtains CO2 directly from the atmosphere, at any location, unlike carbon capture which is generally carried out at the point of emissions. The CO2 can be permanently stored in deep geological formations or used for a variety of applications. Graphyte is a US company working on DAC. The company claims its carbon capture method is cheap, mainly because it lets plants do the work. The company collects unwanted wood products from farmers and furniture companies. It dries this “biomass” completely so that it can’t break down. Graphyte then smashes (打碎) the dried plants into small bricks which it seals in a special wrapper and buries deep underground. Graphyte says its process doesn’t use much energy and can work anywhere. The plant and tree material the process uses would release carbon if it wasn’t treated. And the cost is less than $100 to capture a ton of CO2. The company is building a factory, but it’s not running yet. Not everyone is excited about carbon removal. Some people worry that it will take too long for DAC technology to become powerful enough to make a difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions, like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy. But experts say the decision isn’t to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air. 12. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the first paragraph? A. Trees can purify the air in the sky. B. Plants release more carbon dioxide. C. Removing carbon from the air is challenging. D. CO2 emission reduction is urgently needed. 13. What does the underlined word “dilute” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Beneficial. B. Thin. C. Harmful. D. Concentrated. 14. What can we know about Graphyte’s DAC project? A. Its cost is relatively low. B. It is in good operation now. C. Its working condition is demanding. D. It turns carbon into building materials. 15. What is the experts’ opinion about DAC technology? A. It will make a difference soon. B. It can replace renewable energy in time. C. It will result in more environmental concerns. D. It can work together with other climate measures. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For college applicants, the essay is the place to showcase their writing skills and let their unique voice shine through. And it is a student’s chance to really speak directly to the admissions office, to make a good impression and to boost their chances of being accepted. ____16____ This can feel like a lot of pressure. ____17____ They tend to be broad, open-ended questions, giving students the freedom to write about a wide range of topics. In fact, it’s challenging to think of putting your whole life in one essay. Students should narrow their focus and write about a specific experience or hobby that reveals something personal, like how they think, what they value or what their strengths are. ____18____ There are certain types of essays that typically stand out to admissions officers. What’s most important is that a college essay is thoughtful. ____19____ Think of the college essay as a meaningful glimpse of who you are beyond your other application materials. After reading your essay, the reader won’t fully know you — at least not entirely. Your objective is to excite the reader’s curiosity and make them eager to get to know you. But you should avoid hyperbole (夸张), which can lose the readers’ trust. ____20____ If students are having trouble brainstorming potential topics, they can ask friends or family members for help. Students can ask peers or family members questions such as, “What are the things you think I do well?” Or, “What are my oddities?” A. It’s also wise to avoid using irrelevant adverbs and adjectives. B. But they have only several hundred words to make that happen. C. It tells a story that offers insight into who a student is as a person. D. However, college applicants usually encounter potentials in the essay. E. Students can also write about what illustrates an aspect of their background. F. So students need to outline their essay before jumping into the actual writing. G. There are usually several essay topics to choose from for a college application. 第三部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could ___21___ time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about ___22___ the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt ___23___ and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to ___24___ it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, ___25___ bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart ___26___ in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I ___27___ the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, ___28___ the film, I muttered a prayer to ___29___ my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening ____30____ and their performance drew my attention. The band’s excellent performance soon ____31____ all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had carried dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond (纽带) that had drawn so many originally ____32____ folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the ____33____ I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the ____34____ . To my amazement, the ____35____ was one of the best night s of my life. 21. A. occupy B. squeeze C. search D. appoint 22. A. exploring B. checking C. sweeping D. wandering 23. A. graceless B. careless C. restless D. tireless 24. A. brave B. desert C. forget D. attend 25. A. well-behaved B. hard-working C. casually-dressed D. tough-looking 26. A. beat B. sank C. stopped D. jumped 27. A. misled B. misread C. changed D. missed 28. A. finishing B. watching C. awaiting D. constructing 29. A. contain B. comfort C. strengthen D. tighten 30. A. option B. act C. side D. court 31. A. took away B. built up C. brought about D. tore down 32. A. natural B. cooperative C. distinct D. similar 33. A. definition B. imagination C. schedule D. boundary 34. A. risk B. struggle C. unknown D. incident 35. A. discovery B. reward C. spirit D. highlight 第II卷 (非选择题, 共55分) 第三部分英语知识运用 第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place _____36_____ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the _____37_____ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition _____38_____ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, _____39_____ (offer) an alternative means to appreciate the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins _____40_____ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, _____41_____ objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet _____42_____ (uncover). On show _____43_____ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their _____44_____ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, ______45______(leave) many myths and legends. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校将要举行一年一度的运动会，请写一封电子邮件邀请外教Peter参加运动会的开幕式。内容如下： 1. 开幕式的时间地点； 2. 开幕式的内容安排； 3. 期待他的到来。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was time to go home. “Remember to work on your class speeches for homework,” Miss Walker said as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone would get really bored with listening to her. Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical. Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle of the path. Jenny picked it up and wanted to return it to Lee, but she couldn’t catch up with him. When she arrived home, Jenny put it on, thinking about the magic. She was surprised that it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “I’m going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve won lots of competitions. But when I’m in a race, I’m not really thinking about winning. I’m just loving the feeling of being in the water…” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the minor, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lee’s watch really did have something magical. The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker ask cd who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved, Jenny slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say something, there was a shout “She’s stolen in y watch!” Lee said angrily. “It went missing at school yesterday.” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段. 每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Miss Walker smiled and asked the class lo listen lo Jenny’s speech first. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阆中北大博雅骏臣学校2025年春季期中知识整理 高二年级英语 整理时间：120分钟 满分：150分 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试用时120分钟，满分150分。 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She finished her daily reports. B. She typed an e-mail. C. She had a meeting. 2. Where does the man plan to put the painting? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the front hallway. 3. What happened to the man’s son? A. He had a car accident. B. He fell into water. C. He got lost. 4. When will the speakers go to the theater? A. After 7:00 pm. B. After 8:00 pm. C. After 9:00 pm. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is better than a repairman. B. She’ll buy a new refrigerator. C. She wants to save money. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When does the party start? A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:45 pm. 7. What does the man want to know? A. The parking lot of the restaurant. B. The location of the restaurant. C. The traffic condition. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who left the company? A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Tim. 9. What has the man been trying to do? A. Give up coffee. B. Sleep less. C. Hire new employees. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 10. What does the boy like doing? A. Walking around. B. Making up stories. C. Playing ball games. 11 What does the boy think of the woman’s advice? A. Interesting. B. Reasonable. C. Unattractive. 12. Why will the woman go into the other room? A. To give the boy some space. B. To find a perfect seat. C To clean the window. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the man feel about his grade? A. It was satisfying. B. It was disappointing. C. It was an improvement. 14. What does the man want to know? A. How to deal with stress. B. How to write a paper. C. How to quit school. 15. What will the man do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to the woman’s house. 16. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What’s the purpose of the talk? A. To warn people of some food. B. To remind people of the sales. C. To tell people the shop rules. 18. What is included in the list? A. Potatoes. B. Beef. C. Frozen peas. 19. What’s the time limit for a full refund? A. Within a week. B. Within a month. C. Within six weeks. 20. Who will help the shoppers? A. Store managers. B. Customer service staff. C. Security guards. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A North Rim to reopen on June 2 with limited services available News Release Date: May 17, 2023 Contact: Joëlle Baird, 928-606-3154 Grand Canyon, Ariz The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled, on June 2, with limited visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline. A landslide from winter storms destroyed more than 300 feet of the North Rim water pipeline. Visitor Services The Grand Canyon Lodge will operate day-use services with limited food and beverage service beginning on June 2. No overnight accommodations will be available until at least July 23, 2023. The North Rim Campground, managed by the National Park Service, will operate as scheduled beginning on June 9 with potable drinking water and toilets available. The public laundry and shower facilities will not be open at least through July 23, 2023. The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy’s bookstore open as usual, 8 am to 6 pm daily, with a variety of ranger programs offered. Visitors exploring the North Rim this summer should be self-sufficient and should bring adequate food and water for the day as services are limited and may be subject to change. Nearby, accommodating is available at the Kaibab Lodge and food services and fuel at the North Rim Country Store. Year-round accommodating, food services and fuel are located 45 miles north of the North Rim at Jacob Lake. As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair work on the North Kaibab Trail continues. There is a trail closure in effect on the North Kaibab Trail and it will officially reopen on June 16, 2023. 1. Which was not affected and opens as usual? A. The public laundry. B. The Grand Canyon Lodge. C. The North Kaibab Trail. D. The North Rim Visitor Center. 2. What can we learn about the North Kaibab Trail from the text? A. It offers food service. B. It is around Jacob Lake. C. It is under repair now. D. It opens all the year around. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To warn visitors of the oncoming landslide. B. To inform visitors of schedules of some attractions. C. To appeal to more visitors to the Grand Canyon National Park. D. To advertise the products of the Grand Canyon National Park. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy’s bookstore open as usual, 8 am to 6 pm daily, with a variety of ranger programs offered. (北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会的书店照常营业，每天早上8点到下午6点，提供各种护林员项目)”可知，北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会里的书店照常开放，没有调整。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair work on the North Kaibab Trail continues. (由于冬季大量的岩崩和山体滑坡，北凯巴布步道的道路修复工作仍在继续)”可知，北凯巴布步道的修复工作仍在继续。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Grand Canyon, Ariz下“The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled, on June 2, with limited visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline. (大峡谷国家公园北缘将于6月2日如期开放，但由于北缘输水管道断裂，游客服务受到限制，并采取了节约用水的措施)”及全文内容可知，本文写作目的是为了告诉游客美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。故选B。 B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the· Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 4. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To compare him with other champions. B. To highlight his skills and achievements. C. To explain how a slam dunk is performed. D. To demonstrate a specific moment in a game. 5. What made Charlie avoid his peers? A. An infectious skin disease. B. His being made fun of. C. An error in the immune system. D. His average ability to play basketball. 6. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Humble and responsible. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Innovative and generous. D. Good-natured and tolerant. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Fortune favors the prepared. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了篮球运动员查理·乌尼维加的成长经历，他克服脱发症和欺凌，通过篮球获得成功，并致力于帮助他人和反对欺凌。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. (一只手把球举得很高，有那么一会儿，他似乎悬在空中。然后他把球击过篮筐。扣篮！他的职业生涯可能看起来像一个灌篮，成为康涅狄格大学的全国冠军，并在多伦多猛龙队创造了初学者的记录。)”可知，提到他的扣篮是为了突出他的技能和成就。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. (他的成功不仅仅是因为他打篮球的能力，他今天的成就在很大程度上要归功于一种叫做斑秃的皮肤病，这种疾病不是传染性的，而是由免疫系统的错误引起的，这种错误会触发对抗细菌的细胞攻击身体自身的生发细胞。查理在10岁时受到影响，12岁时脱发。这使他成为欺凌的目标，导致他退缩并躲在帽子和兜帽下。)”可知，被嘲笑使他避免与同龄人接触。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. (在母亲的支持下，查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力，不断提高自己的技能，直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了，他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知，他有坚强的意志。由文章第四段中“All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying.(一路走来，查理一直致力于帮助他人。从他作为新球员的第一年开始，他就担任了国家斑秃基金会的发言人，并建立了查理维拉纽瓦基金会，该组织旨在支持有脱发儿童的家庭，并阻止各种形式的欺凌。)”可知，查理一直致力于帮助他人，这表明他是乐于助人的。因此，坚强意志和乐于助人最能描述查理。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，由文章第三段“With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. (在母亲的支持下，查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力，不断提高自己的技能，直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了，他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知，查理虽然遭受了脱发症的困扰，但他凭借坚强的意志和乐于助人的品质，不仅在篮球上取得了成功，还积极帮助他人。这表明逆境使人更强大。故选C。 C A good story. That’s what influences our choice to buy a book the most. Right? Some of the biggest-selling novels of all time just so happened to be attached to major publishers. Indeed, any reading lover will be familiar with the countless publishing houses that have brought brilliant works to the market. So in theory, perhaps a publisher does matter. Every time you read a book that you enjoy, you likely look at the publisher attached to it. That name is a signal that they will produce other content that fits with that same style. It makes a lot of sense to continue to purchase texts from a company that is telling the kinds of stories that you enjoy the most. Consumer habits are thus based on trust that a publisher will be consistent in the books they deliver and that investing time in them is more reliable than an untested source. The strength of the author themselves can also play into that. After all, well-liked authors are often signed to a book deal with a select few publishers, strengthening the brand further. Of course, a publisher would be nothing without its logo, which is a major call-to-arms for all fans of the brand. The top publishers in the world instantly recognizable imagery, which catch the attention while summing up the name of a brand in an instant. That thus builds our association with a given name. The fun penguin shape of Penguin Random House is so iconic, for example, that it could not be confused with any other publishing business. There might be a place for those indie (独立经营的) book companies, with occasional stories breaking through and forcing people to take notice. In truth that’s far less common than you expect. Expert Cassandra Davis, however, provides a hopeful insight. “Indie bookshops are more likely to stock an indie publisher’s books, especially if the author is local to the bookshop.” She says. Therefore, supporting local bookshops is a vital way to keep the indie industry alive and change these trends. 8. Which of the following is not a strategy for a publisher to promote its brand? A. Maintaining consistent publishing style. B. Contracting with renowned writers. C. Offering discounts to repeat customers. D. Designing a distinctive trademark. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards indie publishers? A. Optimistic. B. Sympathetic. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 10. What does the underlined words “these trends” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Dominance of major publishers. B. Lack of attention to excellent books. C. Depression of local bookshops. D. Stability of consumers’ preferences. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Should We Judge a Book by Its Publisher? B. Do Publishers Influence Our Reading Choices? C. Why Do We Choose the Same Publisher Continuously? D. What Advantages Do Major Publishers Have Over Indie Ones? 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是出版商会影响我们的阅读选择的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every time you read a book that you enjoy, you likely look at the publisher attached to it. That name is a signal that they will produce other content that fits with that same style.(每次你读一本你喜欢的书时，你可能会看它的出版商。这个名字是一个信号，表明他们将生产符合相同风格的其他内容。)”以及第三段“The strength of the author themselves can also play into that. After all, well-liked authors are often signed to a book deal with a select few publishers, strengthening the brand further. (作者自身的实力也会发挥作用。毕竟，受欢迎的作家通常会与少数几家选定的出版商签订出书协议，从而进一步强化其品牌。)”以及第四段“Of course, a publisher would be nothing without its logo, which is a major call-to-arms for all fans of the brand. .(当然，如果没有自己的logo，发行商就什么都不是，而这正是所有品牌粉丝的主要诉求。)”可知出版商推广其品牌的策略是保持一贯的出版风格、与知名作家签约并设计有特色的商标，文章没有提到给回头客提供折扣的策略，所以C项 Offering discounts to repeat customers.(给回头客提供折扣。)不是出版商为了推广其品牌所采取的策略。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There might be a place for those indie (独立经营的) book companies, with occasional stories breaking through and forcing people to take notice. In truth that’s far less common than you expect. Expert Cassandra Davis, however, provides a hopeful insight. “Indie bookshops are more likely to stock an indie publisher’s books, especially if the author is local to the bookshop.” She says. Therefore, supporting local bookshops is a vital way to keep the indie industry alive and change these trends.(独立图书公司可能会有一席之地，偶尔会有一些故事脱颖而出，引起人们的注意。事实上，这种情况比你想象的要少得多。然而，专家卡桑德拉·戴维斯提供了一个充满希望的见解。“独立书店更有可能出售独立出版商的书，尤其是如果作者是本地人。”她说。因此，支持当地书店是保持独立出版业活力和改变这些趋势的重要途径。)”可知在作者看来独立图书公司占有一席之地的机率是非常小的，但是作者又指出专家卡桑德拉•戴维斯提出支持当地书店可以保持独立出版业活力并改变这些趋势，由此可以推知作者对于独立出版商的态度是客观的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“There might be a place for those indie (独立经营的) book companies, with occasional stories breaking through and forcing people to take notice. In truth that’s far less common than you expect. (独立图书公司可能会有一席之地，偶尔会有一些故事脱颖而出，引起人们的注意。事实上，这种情况比你想象的要少得多。)”以及划线词之前“Therefore, supporting local bookshops is a vital way to keep the indie industry alive and change (因此，支持当地书店是保持独立出版业活力和改变的重要途径。)”可知独立图书公司在与主要出版商的竞争中很难有脱颖而出的机会，但是支持当地书店则可以让独立出版业保持活力并有机会脱颖而出，即改变主要出版商占统治地位的局面，所以此处划线词these trends指的是主要出版商的统治地位。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Some of the biggest-selling novels of all time just so happened to be attached to major publishers. Indeed, any reading lover will be familiar with the countless publishing houses that have brought brilliant works to the market. So in theory, perhaps a publisher does matter.(一些有史以来最畅销的小说恰好是由大出版商出版的。的确，任何一个爱读书的人都不陌生，无数的出版社为市场带来了精彩的作品。所以从理论上讲，也许出版商确实很重要。)”提出出版商确实很重要的话题，文章第二、三以及四段分别从保持一贯的出版风格、与知名作家签约并设计有特色的商标三个方面来说明出版商推广其品牌的策略，文章最后一段指出独立出版商在与主要出版商在市场竞争方面所面临的困难，同时又为其指明了出路，纵观全文，文章主要是在围绕着出版商会影响我们的阅读选择及其原因来展开，所以B项Do Publishers Influence Our Reading Choices?(出版商会影响我们的阅读选择吗？)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。 D There’s so much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air that just planting trees and protecting forests won’t solve the problem. When plants and trees die, the carbon they’ve stored gets released again. Moreover, the CO2 in the atmosphere is much more dilute than in, for example, waste gas from a power station or a steel plant. Capturing CO2 from the air is the most expensive application of carbon capture. Direct Air Capture (DAC) is one type of technological carbon removal, which obtains CO2 directly from the atmosphere, at any location, unlike carbon capture which is generally carried out at the point of emissions. The CO2 can be permanently stored in deep geological formations or used for a variety of applications. Graphyte is a US company working on DAC. The company claims its carbon capture method is cheap, mainly because it lets plants do the work. The company collects unwanted wood products from farmers and furniture companies. It dries this “biomass” completely so that it can’t break down. Graphyte then smashes (打碎) the dried plants into small bricks which it seals in a special wrapper and buries deep underground. Graphyte says its process doesn’t use much energy and can work anywhere. The plant and tree material the process uses would release carbon if it wasn’t treated. And the cost is less than $100 to capture a ton of CO2. The company is building a factory, but it’s not running yet. Not everyone is excited about carbon removal. Some people worry that it will take too long for DAC technology to become powerful enough to make a difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions, like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy. But experts say the decision isn’t to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air. 12. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the first paragraph? A. Trees can purify the air in the sky. B. Plants release more carbon dioxide. C. Removing carbon from the air is challenging. D. CO2 emission reduction is urgently needed. 13. What does the underlined word “dilute” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Beneficial. B. Thin. C. Harmful. D. Concentrated. 14. What can we know about Graphyte’s DAC project? A. Its cost is relatively low. B. It is in good operation now. C. Its working condition is demanding. D. It turns carbon into building materials. 15. What is the experts’ opinion about DAC technology? A. It will make a difference soon. B. It can replace renewable energy in time. C. It will result in more environmental concerns. D. It can work together with other climate measures. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了直接空气捕获（DAC）这一技术性碳移除方式。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’s so much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air that just planting trees and protecting forests won’t solve the problem. When plants and trees die, the carbon they’ve stored gets released again. Moreover, the CO2 in the atmosphere is much more dilute than in, for example, waste gas from a power station or a steel plant. Capturing CO2 from the air is the most expensive application of carbon capture.(空气中二氧化碳（CO₂）含量过高，仅仅靠植树造林和保护森林并不能解决这一问题。当植物和树木死亡时，它们储存的碳会再次释放出来。此外，大气中的二氧化碳浓度比例如发电站或钢铁厂排放的废气中的二氧化碳浓度要低得多。从空气中捕获二氧化碳是碳捕获技术中成本最高的应用方式。)”可知，本段中作者旨在告诉我们除掉空气中的碳是具有挑战性的，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“the CO2 in the atmosphere(大气中的二氧化碳)”和“waste gas from a power station or a steel plant(来自发电厂或钢铁厂的废气)”及常识可知，空气中的二氧化碳要比来自发电站或者钢铁厂的废气中的二氧化碳更稀薄，dilute的意思是“稀薄的”，和Thin意思相近。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The company claims its carbon capture method is cheap, mainly because it lets plants do the work.(该公司声称其碳捕获方法很便宜，主要是因为它让植物来做这项工作。)”可知，这个公司声称它的碳捕捉方法比较便宜。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“But experts say the decision isn’t to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air.(但专家表示，这个决定并不是选择其中之一。世界需要停止使用化石燃料，减少空气中的碳。)”可知，专家认为DAC技术可以与其他气候措施协同工作。故选D。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For college applicants, the essay is the place to showcase their writing skills and let their unique voice shine through. And it is a student’s chance to really speak directly to the admissions office, to make a good impression and to boost their chances of being accepted. ____16____ This can feel like a lot of pressure. ____17____ They tend to be broad, open-ended questions, giving students the freedom to write about a wide range of topics. In fact, it’s challenging to think of putting your whole life in one essay. Students should narrow their focus and write about a specific experience or hobby that reveals something personal, like how they think, what they value or what their strengths are. ____18____ There are certain types of essays that typically stand out to admissions officers. What’s most important is that a college essay is thoughtful. ____19____ Think of the college essay as a meaningful glimpse of who you are beyond your other application materials. After reading your essay, the reader won’t fully know you — at least not entirely. Your objective is to excite the reader’s curiosity and make them eager to get to know you. But you should avoid hyperbole (夸张), which can lose the readers’ trust. ____20____ If students are having trouble brainstorming potential topics, they can ask friends or family members for help. Students can ask peers or family members questions such as, “What are the things you think I do well?” Or, “What are my oddities?” A. It’s also wise to avoid using irrelevant adverbs and adjectives. B. But they have only several hundred words to make that happen. C. It tells a story that offers insight into who a student is as a person. D. However, college applicants usually encounter potentials in the essay. E. Students can also write about what illustrates an aspect of their background. F. So students need to outline their essay before jumping into the actual writing. G. There are usually several essay topics to choose from for a college application. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中学生申请大学时写好申请书的几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“And it is a student’s chance to really speak directly to the admissions office, to make a good impression and to boost their chances of being accepted.(这是一个学生真正直接与招生办公室交谈的机会，给人留下好印象，提高他们被录取的机会)”以及根据下文“This can feel like a lot of pressure.(这会给你带来很大的压力)”可知，选项与上文为转折关关系，说明写申请遇到的困难。故B选项“但他们只有几百个字来实现这一目标”切题。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“They tend to be broad, open-ended questions, giving students the freedom to write about a wide range of topics. (它们往往是宽泛的、开放式的问题，让学生可以自由地写各种各样的话题)”可知，选项承接下文说明论文主题的多样性。故G选项“大学申请通常有几个论文主题可供选择”切题，They指代的事topics。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Students should narrow their focus and write about a specific experience or hobby that reveals something personal, like how they think, what they value or what their strengths are.(学生们应该缩小范围，写一些具体的经历或爱好，从而展现一些个人的东西，比如他们的思维、价值观或者他们的优点)”可知，前文提到了写申请时要聚焦在哪些方面。故E选项“学生也可以写一些反映他们背景的方面。”切题，与上文是并列关系。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“What’s most important is that a college essay is thoughtful.(最重要的是大学论文要深思熟虑)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明要写什么。故C选项“它讲述一个让我们了解到学生是一个什么样的人的故事”切题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But you should avoid hyperbole (夸张), which can lose the readers’trust.( 但你应该避免夸张，否则会失去读者的信任)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系继续说明应该避免的内容。故A选项“避免使用不相关的副词和形容词也是明智的。”切题。故选A项。 第三部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could ___21___ time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about ___22___ the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt ___23___ and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to ___24___ it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, ___25___ bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart ___26___ in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I ___27___ the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, ___28___ the film, I muttered a prayer to ___29___ my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening ____30____ and their performance drew my attention. The band’s excellent performance soon ____31____ all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had carried dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond (纽带) that had drawn so many originally ____32____ folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the ____33____ I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the ____34____ . To my amazement, the ____35____ was one of the best night s of my life. 21. A. occupy B. squeeze C. search D. appoint 22. A. exploring B. checking C. sweeping D. wandering 23. A. graceless B. careless C. restless D. tireless 24. A. brave B. desert C. forget D. attend 25. A. well-behaved B. hard-working C. casually-dressed D. tough-looking 26. A. beat B. sank C. stopped D. jumped 27. A. misled B. misread C. changed D. missed 28. A. finishing B. watching C. awaiting D. constructing 29. A. contain B. comfort C. strengthen D. tighten 30. A. option B. act C. side D. court 31. A. took away B. built up C. brought about D. tore down 32. A. natural B. cooperative C. distinct D. similar 33. A. definition B. imagination C. schedule D. boundary 34. A. risk B. struggle C. unknown D. incident 35. A. discovery B. reward C. spirit D. highlight 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人晚上去芝加哥一家剧院看电影的经历，原本因为担心安全而感到焦虑，但最终在音乐的感染下放松下来，并深刻感受到了人与动物之间的纽带。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的同事都没能挤出时间来陪我。A. occupy占据；B. squeeze挤出；C. search搜索；D. appoint任命。根据前文“none of my co-workers could...”和后文“by myself at night alone”可知，作者的同事都没能挤出时间来陪作者，只能独自前往；squeeze time“挤出时间”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕在晚上独自一人在街上闲逛而退缩。。A. exploring探索；B. checking检查；C. sweeping打扫；D. wandering游荡，溜达。根据后文“the streets by myself at night alone”和“The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost?”可知，因为没有人一起，所以作者要一个人在陌生的街道探索，符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在酒店的房间里，我感到焦躁不安和无聊。A. graceless不优雅的；B. careless粗心的；C. restless焦躁不安的；D. tireless不知疲倦的。结合前文和后文“bored”可知，作者害怕独自前往电影院，同时在酒店又感到无聊，所以会焦躁不安。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定勇敢面对。A. brave勇敢面对；B. desert遗弃；C. forget忘记；D. attend参加。根据后文“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，虽然感到害怕，但作者决定勇敢面对，独自前往电影院。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多身材高大、看起来很凶的骑自行车的人。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. hard-working努力工作的；C. casually-dressed穿着随意的；D. tough-looking看起来很凶的。根据前文“stopped in shock”和“big”以及后文“I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre.”可推知，这些骑自行车的人看起来块头很大，很凶，所以作者感到震惊，觉得街上不安全。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：心里的警报开始响起，我的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。A. beat跳动；B. sank下沉；C. stopped停止；D. jumped跳跃。根据“Warning bells began to sound”可知，作者因为心中警报响起而感到害怕，心跳到了嗓子眼。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看错活动日期了吗？A. misled误导；B. misread看错；C. changed改变；D. missed错过。根据前文“Was I at the right theatre?”可知，作者开始怀疑自己是否看错了电影院位置和电影日期。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，等着电影，嘴里嘟囔着祈祷来抑制我的焦虑。A. finishing完成；B. watching观看；C. awaiting等待；D. constructing建造。根据后文“A local blues-rock band was the opening 10 and their performance drew my attention.”和最后一段中“After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff.”可知，作者电影还没有开始，作者在等待。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contain抑制；B. comfort安慰；C. strengthen加强；D. tighten加紧。根据前文“I muttered a prayer to”和后文“my anxieties”可知，作者通过祈祷来抑制自己的焦虑。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地的一支蓝调摇滚乐队是开场表演，他们的演出吸引了我的注意力。A. option选择；B. act表演；C. side方面；D. court法庭。根据后文“their performance drew my attention”可知，这支乐队是开场表演。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：乐队的精彩表演很快就把我所有的烦恼都抛到了脑后，我开始放松下来。A. took away带走；B. built up建立；C. brought about带来；D. tore down拆除。根据后文“all my worries from my mind and I began to relax”可知，乐队的表演把作者的烦恼都带走了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我被这一纽带所打动，它吸引了这么多原本不同的人来到同一个地方。A. natural自然的；B. cooperative合作的；C. distinct不同的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“they had carried dogs from New Jersey to Chicago”和“folks to the same spot”可推知，动物救援这一纽带把不同的人被吸引到了同一个地方。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我待到了最后，毫无意外地回到了酒店，我为自己打破了过去为自己设定的界限，冒险进入了未知的世界而感到非常高兴。A. definition定义；B. imagination想象；C. schedule日程安排；D. boundary界限。根据后文“I used to set for myself and ventured into  (冒险进入) the...”可知，作者打破了过去为自己设定的界限，冒险进入未知。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. risk风险；B. struggle挣扎；C. unknown未知；D. incident事件。根据前文“ventured into (冒险进入)”可知，作者冒险进入了未知的世界；the unknown“未知世界”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个奖励是我一生中最美好的一个夜晚。A. discovery发现；B. reward奖励；C. spirit精神；D. highlight最精彩的部分。根据“one of the best nights of my life”可知，作者冒险进入了未知的世界，让她体验了一生中最美好的一个夜晚，这是给她的奖励。故选B项。 第II卷 (非选择题, 共55分) 第三部分英语知识运用 第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place _____36_____ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the _____37_____ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition _____38_____ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, _____39_____ (offer) an alternative means to appreciate the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins _____40_____ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, _____41_____ objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet _____42_____ (uncover). On show _____43_____ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their _____44_____ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, ______45______(leave) many myths and legends. 【答案】36. an 37. mysterious 38. equipped 39. offers 40. with 41. when 42. to be uncovered 43. are 44. patterns 45. leaving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆，并且成为了旅游热点。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。spot为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，instant为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious意为“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词exhibition，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填equipped。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据上下文可知文章描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语an immersive exhibition，谓语第三人称单数，故填offers。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。短语begin with，意为“以……开始，从……开始”，符合句意，故填with。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1920s，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词secrets 作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，并且表将来，所以应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be uncovered。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。设空处为完全倒装句的谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。设空处为主语，在形容词性物主代词their后应用名词，根据助动词have可知应用复数形式，故填patterns。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语civilization之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校将要举行一年一度的运动会，请写一封电子邮件邀请外教Peter参加运动会的开幕式。内容如下： 1. 开幕式的时间地点； 2. 开幕式的内容安排； 3. 期待他的到来。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, As our annual sports meeting is to be held, I'm writing to invite you to be present at the opening ceremony. The opening ceremony will start at 9 a. m. next Wednesday on the sports ground, where all the students and teachers will gather. The arrangements are as follows. To start with, students of each class will give a performance in turn to show their talent and passion, which is believed to be the highlight of the ceremony. It is your presence at the ceremony that will add colour to our sports feast. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件邀请外教Peter参加运动会的开幕式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 安排：arrangement→schedule 出席：be present at→attend 举行：hold→host 首先：to start with→first of all 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is your presence at the ceremony that will add colour to our sports feast. 拓展句：We believe that your presence at the ceremony will add colour to our sports feast. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As our annual sports meeting is to be held, I'm writing to invite you to be present at the opening ceremony. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] To start with, students of each class will give a performance in turn to show their talent and passion, which is believed to be the highlight of the ceremony. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was time to go home. “Remember to work on your class speeches for homework,” Miss Walker said as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone would get really bored with listening to her. Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical. Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle of the path. Jenny picked it up and wanted to return it to Lee, but she couldn’t catch up with him. When she arrived home, Jenny put it on, thinking about the magic. She was surprised that it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “I’m going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve won lots of competitions. But when I’m in a race, I’m not really thinking about winning. I’m just loving the feeling of being in the water…” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the minor, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lee’s watch really did have something magical. The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker ask cd who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved, Jenny slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say something, there was a shout “She’s stolen in y watch!” Lee said angrily. “It went missing at school yesterday.” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段. 每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Miss Walker smiled and asked the class lo listen lo Jenny’s speech first. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation, but Jenny didn’t know how to answer. How could she explain about the watch and its magic? No one would understand. No one could believe. “But I saw you wearing it yesterday,” Miss Walker gently reminded Lee. For a moment, Lee remained silent and then he apologized he had just remembered that. Jenny was relieved, saying she had found the watch on the way home and decided to return it after the speech. Everybody was puzzled and asked why. Jenny was speechless again. Paragraph 2: Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jenny’s speech first. Jenny walked slowly to the front, and she couldn’t think properly. All round her, a sea of faces was watching her. She felts so frightened and the watch didn’t seem magical at all. Suddenly she saw Miss Walkers encouraging eyes. Jenny took a deep breath, and started her speech, “I’m going to talk about swimming…” Ten minutes later, the whole class stood up and applauding Jenny’s wonderful speech. Jenny smiled and told everyone, “The watch is ordinary, and what is really magical is confidence.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了沃克老师布置了在课堂上朗读的作业，珍妮对此感到担心。放学回家的路上，她捡到了优秀同学李的手表。她本想把手表还给同学，但发现手表似乎有魔力，给了她自信，让她能流利地演讲。第二天，她戴着手表去了学校，并在课堂上勇敢地举手。这时李同学发现了她手腕上的手表。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“每个人都目不转睛地盯着珍妮，等着她解释”可知，第一段可描写珍妮如何解释手表的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“沃克小姐笑了笑，让全班同学先听珍妮的演讲”可知，第二段可描写珍妮成功地进行了演讲，并发现手表并没有魔力，真正神奇的是自信。 2.续写线索：珍妮无言应对——老师解围——再次陷入尴尬——老师再次解围——完成演讲并获得感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：fix one’s eyes on/focus one’s eyes on ②回复：answer/respond ③相信、信任：believe/trust 情绪类 ①温柔地，友善的：gently/friendly ②困惑的：puzzled/confused 【点睛】[高分句型1] Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation, but Jenny didn’t know how to answer.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Jenny was relieved, saying she had found the watch on the way home and decided to return it after the speech.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和省略连接词的宾语从句) [高分句型3] The watch is ordinary, and what is really magical is confidence.(运用了what引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $