陕西省咸阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

咸阳市2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. certainly. Well, we so up for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, will send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The lecture given by professor Jackson was difficult to understand. Well, I think he didn't speak slowly enough for us to take notes. I don't know which one to choose. I like the drums, but they are too loud. The violin could be nice, but it's expensive. You already have a piano in your house, so just play IT. The train is about to reach its last stop. Are you going to take a taxi after getting off? No, i'll catch a bus to go home. It's a pity that duke lost the tennis match. In fact, he clearly has more experience and a higher level of skill. He was his coaches only hope. I have to say he put too much pressure on himself. John, do you love reading books? Certainly reading is really fun. So how many books do you usually read in a month? Well, I usually finish one book a week, and I usually avoid long and boring novels. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或读白。嫌你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I really need to get a new computer. why? What's the problem? Well, i've had this computer since twenty fifteen. It's so slow to download anything, and IT often stops working completely. And then I have to restart IT. I really need a faster computer. Why don't you go to ANT computers? They really know how to set up systems properly. And i've always found her stuff friendly and helpful. I really need to get a new computer. why? What's the problem? Well, i've had this computer since twenty fifteen. It's so slow to download anything, and IT often stops working completely. And then I have to restart IT. I really need a faster computer. Why don't you go to ANT computers? They really know how to set up systems properly. And i've always found her stuff friendly and helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第八、九题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Say, ah, and let me have a look at your throw. Well, mr. Smith, I strongly advise you to take a good rest and you'd Better not talk. Oh, no, doctor, I can't. My job. What do you do? mr. Smi. teach english. Doctor, i'm afraid I can't have any rest. Recently, my students are about to take the university interest exam. There isn't enough time left. All the other teachers work very hard to help students prepare for the exam. I know exactly how you feel, but mr. Smith, you must stop teaching for at least one week. What the problem could get worse. Say, ah and let me have a look at your throat. Well, mr. Smith, I strongly advise you to take a good rest and you're Better not talk. Oh, no, doctor, I can't. My job. What do you do? mr. business? I teach english. Doctor, i'm afraid I can't have any rest. Recently, my students are about to take the university interest exam. There isn't enough time left. All the other teachers work very hard to help students prepare for the exam. I know exactly how you feel, but mr. Smith, you must stop teaching for at least one week. What the problem could get worse. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hosting a live broadcast from a wildlife reserve is amazing, seeing animals up close, trying local fruits. But honestly, my favorite part is talking to the reserve staff while there on animal observation trips. Today, we have the opportunity to talk with wildlife expert doctor Sarah chen. Hi Robert. This is doctor Sarah chen. I hear you clearly. Welcome to the reserve. Oh, that's a warm greeting. Sarah. How are you doing? I'm fine. My team and I were busy counting animals this morning. I'll check on some birdless later. Have you seen anything interesting today? Of course, here you can see something interesting every day. I remember that the first time I saw an elephant was during my first trip in a jeep that was amazing. Wow, IT feels like an adventure movie. You've been working here for about three months. How do you feel . being here really makes me appreciate how beautiful and wild's nature is. Hosting a live broadcast from a wildlife reserve is amazing, seeing animals up close, trying local fruits. But honestly, my favorite part is talking to the reserve staff while there on animal observation trips. Today, we have the opportunity to talk with wildlife expert doctor Sarah chen. Hi Robert. This is doctor Sarah chen. I hear you clearly. Welcome to the reserve. Oh, that's a warm greeting. Sarah. How are you doing? I'm fine. My team and I were busy counting animals this morning. I'll take on some birdless later. Have you seen anything interesting today? Of course, here you can see something interesting every day. I remember that the first time I saw an elephant was during my first trip in a jeep that was amazing. Wow, IT feels like an adventure movie. You've been working here for about three months. How do you feel . being here really makes me appreciate how beautiful and wild nature is. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, sue, have you got time for a little chat? I'd like your advice. of course. What is IT like? Well, do you remember meg? Yes, he's a good piano player and fond of studying math, isn't he? That's right. Well, I got a letter from him, and he invited me to spend a holiday with his family this year. We've got a big house on a river, and they've got a boat. You know how crazy I am about boats? Mike, that's great. What a wonderful chance for you. Yes, but it's not that simple. It's the problem is syria? You see, we've been saving like bad to go on a trip together this year. Ah, I see you don't wanna disappoint her. Of course that's right. SHE would be so upset. She's been doing all sorts of jobs these days. SHE is well worthy of this holiday. IT seems . so unfair. Why don't you tell me go about the plan you had already made the syria, he might even suggest a good way to settle . the problem. Hm, i'll talk to be gal about IT right now. Hey, sue, have you got time for a little chat? I'd like your advice. of course. What is IT like? Well, do you remember me? gel? Yes, he is a good piano player and fond of studying math, isn't he? That's right. Well, I got a letter from him, and he invited me to spend a holiday with his family this year. We've got a big house on a river, and they've got a boat. You know how crazy I am about boats? Mike, that's great. What a wonderful chance for you. Yes, but it's not that simple. It's the problem is syria. you see, we've been saving like bad to go on a trip together this year. Ah, I see you don't wanna disappoint her. Of course that's right. SHE would be so upset. She's been doing all sorts of jobs these days. SHE is well worthy of this holiday. IT seems . so unfair. Why don't you tell me go about the plan you had already made the syria, he might even suggest a good way to settle . the problem. Hm, i'll talk to be gal about IT right now. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to our university. Here is some information that may be useful to you. The student welfare office is Normally open from four PM till eight PM. Monday to friday. Today and tomorrow. I will be open from about nine AM. If you have any problems, the teachers and volunteers there will help you. We also give out university identity cards that you will need to join the library, and they will allow you to get discounts at a number of local shops and places and entertainment such as clubs and cinemas on monday and tuesday of next week, second year students will be running a booth sale in the library from ten AM to three P. M. Many of the books on your first year reading list will be available, and we suggest you should look there first before spending too much money on new books. The university canteen opens from seven thirty AM to seven thirty PM, selling hot meals, fairly cheap. There is a basic local record starting next week. If you don't know how to boil an egg, this is for you. It's always full, so get your name on the list in the welfare office now. Welcome to our university. Here is some information that may be useful to you. The student welfare office is Normally open from four PM till eight PM. Monday to friday. Today and tomorrow. I will be open from about nine AM. If you have any problems, the teachers and volunteers fare will help you. We also give out university identity cards that you will need to join the library, and they will allow you to get discounts at a number of local shops and places and entertainment such as clubs and cinemas on monday and tuesday of next week, second year students will be running a booth sale in the library from ten AM to three P. M. Many of the books on your first year reading less will be available, and we suggest you should look there first before spending too much money on new books. The university canteen opens from seven thirty AM to seven thirty PM, selling hot meals, fairly cheap. There is a basic record starting next week. If you don't know how to boil an egg, this is for you. It's always full. So get your name on the list in the welfare office now. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 咸阳市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 都 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What did the man complain about? A.The professor spoke too fast. B.The professor's lecture was too long. 翻 C.The professor couldn't speak English. 2.Which instrument has the man already owned? A.Drums. B.A piano. C.A violin. 3.Where are the speakers? A.On the train. B.In the taxi. C.On the bus. 4.What caused Duke's failure according to the woman? A.The low skill level. B.A lack of experience. C.The huge mental stress. 5.How long does it usually take John to finish a book? A.A month. B.Two weeks. C.A week. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 成阳市高一英语期末试题-1-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is one of the problems with the man's computer? A.It lacks storage space. B.It makes much noise. C.It often crashes. 7.Why does the woman recommend A T Computers? A.It provides great service. B.It is having a sale this week. C.It has a wide variety of choices. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is Mr.Smith? A.A high school teacher. B.A university teacher. C.A primary school teacher. 9.What's the doctor's advice for Mr.Smith? A.Giving up his job. B.Taking at least a week off.C.Asking other doctors for help. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Tour guide and tourist. B.Host and guest. C.Old schoolmates. 11.What did Dr.Chen do this morning? A.She fed the animals. B.She checked bird nests. C.She recorded animal numbers. 12.What does Dr.Chen treasure most in the reserve? A.Friendship among people.B.Nature appreciation. C.The adventure movie. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does Mike talk to Sue? A.To discuss a schedule. B.To borrow some money. C.To ask for advice. 14.What does Miguel ask Mike to do? A.See an exhibition of boats. B.Spend a holiday together. C.Watch his piano performance. 15.What has Celia been doing recently? A.Saving money. B.Studying math. C.Looking for a job. 16.What is Mike going to do next? A.Make a travel plan. B.Speak to Miguel. C.Work part-time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A.From about 8 a.m.to 4 p.m. B.From about 4 p.m.to 8 p.m. C.From about 9 a.m.to 8 p.m. 18.What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A.Free textbooks. B.Discounts at some local shops. C.Book sale entry. 成阳市高一英语期末试题-2-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 19.Where will the book sale be held next week? A.In the gym. B.In the library. C.In the Student Welfare Office. 20.What does the speaker advise students to do? A.Sign up for the cookery course. B.Buy new books on the reading list. C.Eat at home. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some of the World Heritage Sites have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years and are as fascinating now as they were when they were first uncovered. Cappadocia,Turkey Designated a World Heritage Site in 1985,Cappadocia is a place of flowing rock formations and stone-capped chimneys.Consider taking one of the many hiking trails to get up close.Nearby,in the village of Uchisar are the ancient cave homes built by the people of the Bronze Age. Borobudur,Indonesia Borobudur is one of Indonesia's most famous landmarks,included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1991.Located on the island of Java,this massive temple complex was constructed in the 700s,but two to three hundred years later,it was abandoned,possibly due to volcanic eruptions in the area,.and went relatively undisturbed for centuries.The site was uncovered in the 1800s and later restored. Mesa Verde,U.S.A. Mesa Verde is home to some of the most well-preserved Indian ruins in North America.It has been on the list of World Heritage Sites since 1978.The most impressive sites are the cliff dwellings () where the Ancestral Puebloans lived between the 12th century and the late 13th century.You can drive up to the top of the mesa to see pit houses and other ruins. Petra,Jordan Inscribed into the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985,this ancient capital city of the Nabataeans is a stone city with dwellings carved into sandstone walls.It has roots that trace back to as early as the 4th or 5th century B.C.Discovered in the early 1800s,it has been referred to as "the rose city"for the color of the rock.Situated in a mountainous area with limited access,it historically held a strategic position on the trade route in the region.Today,Petra is the most important tourist attraction in Jordan. 21.What can we learn from Borobudur,Indonesia? A.It is one of the most famous landmarks in the Middle East. B.It was rebuilt due to a serious natural disaster. C.It once remained untouched for hundreds of years. 成阳市高一英语期末试题-3-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 D.It has been discovered for more than three hundred years. 22.What does Cappadocia and Petra have in common? A.They are the most famous landmarks in their own country. B.They both have had volcanic eruptions. C.They are the most important tourist attractions in the world. D.They were included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985. 23.In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Literature. D.Health. B When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance,the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice,people seem to say,but not important.Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment(娱乐)，but certainly not an education priority(优先).This view is shortsighted.In fact,music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are.Because music is an expression of the beings who create it,it reflects their thinking and values,as well as the social environment it came from.Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert song.The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values.It gives us identity as a society. Music provides a kind of perception (that cannot be acquired in any other way.Science can explain how the sun rises and sets.The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon.We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason:No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols.They are ways we human beings"talk"to each other.They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears,our curiosities,our hungers,our discoveries,and our hopes.The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others.When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human.The arts do.Music is an important way we express human suffering,celebration,the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. 24.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To share a student's experience. B.To lead into the topic. C.To describe a new study. D.To introduce some ways of entertainment. 25.In Paragraph 2,the author uses jazz as an example to_ A.compare it with rock music B.introduce American musical traditions C.show music reflects a society D.prove music is as useful as other subjects 26.What do we know about the arts and science according to the passage? A.They explain what it means to be human differently B.They explore different phenomena of the world. 威阳市高一英语期末试题-4-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 C.They express people's feelings in different ways. D.They approach the world from different points of view. 27.What is the author's attitude to the influence of music education on students? A.Unknown. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Doubtful. C Cuckoos (are a well-known and much-loved species in the UK.They are a call of summer, travelling all the way from their wintering ground in Africa to breed on islands in the UK.Unfortunately, cuckoos are facing a dramatic decline in the UK.Since 1995,their breeding population has decreased by 35%.Why this decline is occurring is something researchers at the British Trust for Orithology( )are trying to find out,and they are using some high-tech equipment to do so. Researchers have been attaching satellite tags (to cuckoos,which transmit real-time location data.This data reveals how long cuckoos spend in the UK,when they leave,and which migration routes they take between the UK and Africa. The hope is that this data will give scientists a detailed understanding of cuckoo migration,the threats they face along the way,and the conservation measures that could be adopted to improve their chances of survival. The tags have already revealed many insights into cuckoo migration.It's hoped that as data keeps coming in,scientists will better understand the factors that influence whether cuckoos survive their migration,and therefore the best ways to help protect the species. It's not just the scientists who have been eagerly tracking the tagged birds,though.The tags provide live location data which is published on an online map.Members of the public can therefore watch the cuckoos'incredible journeys,too,and if you click on the individuals on the map,you can find out more about each bird. "This ongoing project opens a significant window on the wonders of migration,and our discoveries are helping to shape the way we look at bird migration more widely,"says lead scientist on the project, Dr.Chris Hewson."It will also lay a foundation (from which cuckoo conservation measures can be planned,increasing the likelihood that the call of these birds will grace our summers for generations to come." 28.What are researchers at the British Trust for Ornithology trying to find out? A.Why there are fewer and fewer cuckoos. B.What happened to cuckoos'habitat. C.How to make an online map for Africa. D.Where to look for new species. 29.How can the public take part in the cuckoo tracking project according to the passage? A.By contributing funds to the research. B.By participating in birdwatching tours. C.By observing the birds in their natural habitat. D.By following the live location data online. 30.What does Dr.Chris Hewson think of the project? 成阳市高一英语期末试题-5-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 A.It inspires the public's passion for technology. B.It shows the exact population of cuckoos in the UK. C.It lays a foundation for the species'conservation. D.It will help cuckoos choose a safer migration route. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Cuckoos'Migration Routes B.Tracking Cuckoos'Journeys C.Decline of New Species in the UK D.Conservation Measures for Birds D The European Space Agency (ESA)recently started a new project-Proba-3.In the project,two satellites were sent into space to perform tasks that include simulating a total solar eclipse () The two satellites are set to separate and fly 150 meters apart in about a month when they reach their target area high above the Earth.The ESA explains the project is designed to examine how well the two satellites can travel together in a fixed position while maintaining their effective flight performance. In one experiment,the two satellites will carry out a series of virtual total solar eclipses.One satellite will block the sun to produce a shadow ()allowing the other to observe solar activity.The goal of this operation is to give scientists the chance to study the sun's outside atmosphere,known as the corona ()The corona is difficult to observe because of the brightness of the sun. Scientists have repeatedly tried to study this part of the sun from observations on the Earth during real total solar eclipses.But those eclipses do not happen often and usually only last up to five minutes. The ESA plans to carry out total eclipses at least twice a week,with each lasting up to six hours. Scientists are especially happy about that as repeated studies of the corona can help provide new information about how solar activity influences the Earth. The ESA said in a statement,"Proba-3 is very different because our satellites will be flying just one and a half football fields away from each other during the active flying."Proba-3 will aim for at least 1,000 hours of"on demand"flight during its two-year operation.Once the task is completed,both satellites will continually drop lower until they bumn up in the atmosphere.Officials said that would likely happen within five years. The ESA has said other circling flights of Proba-3,besides the eclipse experiments,will be carried out to test a series of exact formation flying to help support future tasks. 32.What does the underlined word "simulating"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Lacking. B.Lecturing. C.Creating. D.Electing. 33.What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A.Some experiments to test the two satellites. B.The best position to observe the corona. C.Why scientists observe solar activities. D.How the two satellites will finish an experiment. 34.What does the passage say about real total solar eclipses? A.They occur in certain regions. B.They leave limited time for observing the corona. 咸阳市高一英语期末试题-6-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 C.They require advanced technology to discover. D.They are caused by satellites blocking the sun. 35.What will happen to the two satellites at last according to the passage? A.They will burn up. B.They will be improved. C.They will perform other tasks. D.They will stay in the space station. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I keep a list of things that are underappreciated,and in the sports category,one stands above all others:Ping-Pong.Studies have shown that it requires rapid-fire decision-making that activates diverse regions of the brain and increases blood flow.36 But what truly sets Ping-Pong apart is its openness to all people. 37 Age and physical condition matter little.Instead,individuals of different fitness levels can compete equally in this activity.Whether you're young or old,tall or short,slim or not-so-slim,everyone has a shot at glory.38 For another thing,perhaps no sport has lower cost to participate in.If you can't find a Ping-Pong bat in your storage room,an acceptably good one can be bought for about $20,or a set of four,with net and balls thrown in,for less than $50.39 In a difficult situation,you don't even need a table. One of China's first great players sharpened his skills on the front door of his family's home,which he would take off the door every moming and replace at the end of the day. Ping-Pong is an open and easy-to-start activity that benefits players both physically and mentally. 40 Why not give it a go and discover the potential in table tennis for yourself? A.The game can be played on any table of reasonable size. B.First of all,we can enjoy great benefits from playing sports. C.For one thing,the game is an equal-opportunity activity. D.With simple equipment and rules,it is a hidden treasure for personal and community well-being. E.For example,a legendary American player was winning medals at national championships in his second decade,as well as his seventh. F.Ping-Pong is not just a hobby but a good way to experience life for her. G.It also helps relieve depression and slow down dementia () 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第-节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Between Westem Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM),young people often choose TCM.Because it can be a more accurate 41.What's more,today TCM is getting popular 成阳市高一英话期末试题-7-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 with young foreigners.And it also 42 good to more people. Alex,a young Frenchman,is one of them.He is a big fan of TCM.He came to China to 43 TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022.Studying TCM changed Alex's mind and 44.He realizes keeping the 45 of yin and yang is important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature.He used to be interested in electronic products and 46 late every night.But now,he lives a balanced and careful life,47 good living habits.He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji.When he plays Taiji,he can feel more 48 and breathe better. Besides,he avoids drinking icy water after doing sports.For him,learning the 49 and skills of TCM is not about becoming a cook but about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family.For example,he often 50 his family members with some advice about staying healthy after he 51 their faces or tongues online.Over time,his family 52 understand his dream about TCM. He said,"The more I study TCM,the better I understand why TCM is a(n)53 of Chinese culture.He plans to 54 a traditional Chinese clinic in France after graduation.He will 55 as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 41.A.arrangement B.award C.treatment D.duty 42.A.greets B.preserves C.exchanges D.brings 43.A.learn B.buy C.determine D.monitor 44.A.adventure B.lifestyle C.procedure D.operation 45.A.moral B.riddle C.diversity D.balance 46.A.stay up B.dress up C.run out D.try out 47.A.upsetting B.charging C.assuming D.practicing 48.A.tired B.bored C.relaxed D.puzzled 49.A.problem B.knowledge C.evidence D.pressure 50.A.provides B.congratulates C.complains D.escapes 51.A.forgets B.checks C.ignores D.admits 52.A.regularly B.accidentally C.eventually D.politely 53.A.envelope B.treasure C.response D.journal 54.A.invent B.run C.revise D.unearth 55.A.type B.shelter C.serve D.cook 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to Zhenyuan County?It is 56. famous place in Guizhou Province.It is in the subtropical climate(亚热带气候)zone57. an average annual temperature of 16.4C.The historical and 58. (culture)county has a total land area of over 1,800 square kilometers and a population of about 190,000,according to the 7th National 咸阳市高一英语期宋试题-8-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 Population Census.Zhenyuan County is one of the experimental counties 59. (permit)by the country for the reform and opening up of southeast Guizhou Province. Zhenyuan Ancient Town is a place 60. one can't describe its beauty with words.The town,which is located in Zhenyuan County,has experienced over two thousand 61. (year)of history.Zhenyuan Ancient Town 62. (offer)a quiet retreat for the soul. Crystal Wuyang River runs across the town like a ribbon and creates a mood of harmony,and when the sun rises 63. (slow)in the morning and the clouds have to remove their grip from the mountains,Dragon Cave looks just like a beautiful palace.In this ultimate getaway town,even just 64. (stand)quietly by the river will allow one to enjoy the indescribable beauty and tenderness of this serene countryside.Zhenyuan Ancient Town 65. (list)as a national AAAAA-level scenic area in 2020. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。上星期六你校举办了一场以“文化 传承，魅力节日(Cultural Inheritance,Charming Festivals)"为主题的庆祝话动。请你给他写一封邮 件，介绍这次活动。内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点和参与人员； 2.活动的具体内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An old man rode his tricycle(三轮脚踏车)along the street in a busy city.His face was full of the lines of time.His hands held the handlebars with care.He was returing home from the market,and his tricycle was filled with fresh produce. The old man was wondering how much he could sell the produce for.Suddenly,the tricycle hit a car 成阳市高一英语期末试题-9-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 which was parked by the roadside.The old man's heart sank as he surveyed the long scratch ( damaging the new paintwork of the expensive car.He stood there with worry and regret on his face.He knew the value of such a car and the potential cost of the damage."I can't afford this,"he whispered to himself.sadly. Just then,a stranger named Jack approached the old man.Jack,dressed in a sharp suit,looked at the scene and immediately realized the situation."The paintwork is damaged.Can you afford to pay for the damage?"he asked gently.The old man shook his head and looked down."No,I can't,he replied. Jack looked around and spoke in a low tone."If you can't afford it,why don't you leave?Do you wait for the owner to come?"It was more of a suggestion than a question.A small smile appeared on Jack's mouth. The old man hesitated,torn between his sense of responsibility and the practicality of the stranger's advice.After a moment of internal struggle,he made his decision.He pulled an old plastic bag out of his pocket.He put all the money inside and a piece of paper with his telephone under the wiper()of the car.Then,he felt the scratch on the car with his hands.With one last look at the damaged car,he began to push his tricycle away,glancing back every few steps. 注意：1.续写词数应为120个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack took out a car key,opened the door and got into the damaged car after the old man went away. Jack pulled over,just right in front of the old man's tricycle,and got out of his car. 成阳市高一英语期末试题-10-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建咸阳市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 高一英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)】 1.A2.B 3.A4.C5.C 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6.C 7.A 8.A9.B 10.B 11.C12.B13.C14.B 15.A 16.B17.C18.B19.B 20.A 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A)21.C 22.D 23.A B)24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B C)28.A 29.D 30.C 31.B D)32.C 33.D 34.B35.A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36.G 37.C38.E39.A 40.D 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41.C42.D43.A44.B45.D 46.A 47.D 48.C49.B 50.A 51.B52.C 53.B54.B 55.C 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.a 57.with 58.cultural 59.permitted 60.where 61.years 62.offers 63.slowly 64.standing 65.was listed 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 参考范文： Dear Tom, I know you're interested in Chinese culture,so I'm writing to tell you about a fantastic event in our school. Last Saturday,a celebration themed "Cultural Inheritance,Charming Festivals"was held in our school hall.All the students and their parents were warmly welcomed to join.There were various performances like lion dances and traditional music shows.Also,students'handicrafts about festivals were on display. I really enjoyed the event.It not only let us experience the fun of festivals but also made us more 咸阳市高一英语期末试题-答案-1（共6页） aware of the importance of cultural heritage.I'm sure you'd love it too! Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的 连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：(13一15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词 汇方面有个别错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言应用能力，有 效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和 词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少量错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致。应用了简单的词句连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7一9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构或词 汇方面有错误，但不影响理解。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文的内容连贯。整体而言， 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(4一6分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构 单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使 用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传递给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传递给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：写作内容与题目无关或无法看清楚。 咸阳市高一英语期末试题-答案-2（共6页） 第二节（满分25分) 参考范文： Jack took out a car key,opened the door and got into the damaged car after the old man went away. Jack sat in the seat,silent for a moment before remembering all the money under the wiper.He knew it was the old man's hard-earned money from a day's work.So he wanted to return the money to him.Then he started the car and drove in the direction the old man had left.Within a few minutes,he caught up with the old man. Jack pulled over,just right in front of the old man's tricycle,and got out of his car.The old man recognized him and stopped.The old man was shocked as he saw that the car in front of him was the one he had hit.Jack walked towards the old man and said,"I am actually the owner of this car.Your sincerity and sense of responsibility have infected me.I must return the money to you.You have left a heavier mark on my heart than the scratch on the car."After saying that,Jack put the money on the old man's tricycle and drove away. 一、评分原则： 1.总分25分：按5档给分： 2.评分时，先根据所给短文的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次，最后给分； 3.词数少于100词，总分扣除2分； 4.主要从以下4个方面考虑： a.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； b.内容丰富性； c.语法结构及词汇的丰富性和准确性； d.上下文连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号准确性也是评分的一个重要方面： 6.若书写较差，分数降低一档。 二、读后续写评分档次标准： 第五档(21一25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理：内容丰富：所使用语法结构和词汇丰 富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达：有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写 短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16一20分)》 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理：内容比较丰富：所使用语法结构 和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达：比较有效地使用了语句间的 连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11一15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：写出了若干有关内容：应 用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达：应用简单的语句 咸阳市高一英语期末试题-答案-3（共6页） 间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：写出了一些有关内容：语 法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达：较少使用语 句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差：产出内容太少：语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法 结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达：缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W:The lecture given by Professor Jackson was difficult to understand. M:Well,I think he didn't speak slowly enough for us to take notes. (Text 2) M:I don't know which one to choose.I like the drums,but they are too loud.The violin could be nice, but it's expensive. W:You already have a piano in your house,so just play it. (Text 3) M:The train is about to reach its last stop.Are you going to take a taxi after getting off? W:No.I'll catch a bus to go home. (Text 4) M:It's a pity that Duke lost the tennis match.In fact,he clearly has more experience and a higher level of skill. W:He was his coach's only hope.I have to say he put too much pressure on himself. (Text 5) W:John,do you love reading books? M:Certainly,reading is really fun. W:So how many books do you usually read in a month? M:Well,I usually finish one book a week,and I usually avoid long and boring novels 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 咸阳市高一英语期末试题-答案-4（共6页） 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) M:I really need to get a new computer. W:Why?What's the problem? M:Well,I've had this computer since 2015.It's so slow to download anything.And it often stops working completely,and then I have to restart it.I really need a faster computer. W:Why don't you go to A T Computers?They really know how to set up systems properly.And I've always found their staff friendly and helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W:Say ah,and let me have a look at your throat.Well,Mr.Smith,I strongly advise you to take a good rest and you'd better not talk. M:Oh no,doctor,I can't,my job. W:What do you do,Mr.Smith? M:I teach English,doctor.I'm afraid I can't have any rest recently.My students are about to take the university entrance exam.There isn't enough time left.All the other teachers work very hard to help students prepare for the exam. W:I know exactly how you feel but Mr.Smith,you must stop teaching for at least one week or the problem could get worse. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M:Hosting a live broadcast from a wildlife reserve is amazing-seeing animals up close,trying local fruits...But honestly,my favorite part is talking to the reserve staff while they're on animal observation trips.Today,we have the opportunity to talk with wildlife expert Dr.Sarah Chen. W:Hi,Robert.This is Dr.Sarah Chen.I hear you clearly.Welcome to the reserve. M:Oh,that's a warm greeting.Sarah,how are you doing? W:I'm fine.My team and I were busy counting animals this morning.I'll check on some bird nests later. M:Have you seen anything interesting today? W:Of course.Here you can see something interesting every day.I remember that the first time I saw an elephant was during my first trip in a jeep.That was amazing! M:Wow,it feels like an adventure movie!You've been working here for about three months.How do you feel? W:Being here really makes me appreciate how beautiful and wild nature is. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) 咸阳市高一英语期末试题-答案-5（共6页） M:Hey Sue.Have you got time for a little chat?I'd like your advice. W:Of course.What is it,Mike? M:Well,do you remember Miguel? W:Yes.He's a good piano player and fond of studying math,isn't he? M:That's right.Well,I got a letter from him and he invited me to spend a holiday with his family this year.They have got a big house on a river,and they've got a boat.You know how crazy I am about boats. W:Mike,that's great.What a wonderful chance for you! M:Yes,but it's not that simple. W:What's the problem? M:It's Celia.You see,we've been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year. W:Ah I see.You don't want to disappoint her,of course. M:That's right.She would be so upset.She's been doing all sorts of jobs these days.She is well worthy of this holiday.It seems so unfair. W:Look,Mike.Why don't you tell Miguel about the plan you had already made with Celia?He might even suggest a good way to settle the problem. M:Hmm.I'll talk to Miguel about it right now. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) W:Welcome to our university.Here is some information that may be useful to you.The Student Welfare Office is normally open from 4 p.m.till 8 p.m.,Monday to Friday.Today and tomorrow,it will be open from about 9 a.m.If you have any problems,the teachers and volunteers there will help you. We also give out university identity cards that you will need to join the library.And they will allow you to get discounts at a number of local shops and places of entertainment,such as clubs and cinemas.On Monday and Tuesday of next week,second-year students will be running a book sale in the library from 10 a.m.to 3 p.m.Many of the books on your first-year reading list will be available, and we suggest you should look there first before spending too much money on new books.The university canteen opens from 7:30 a.m.to 7:30 p.m.,selling hot meals,fairly cheap.There is a basic cookery course starting next week.If you don't know how to boil an egg,this is for you.It's always full,so get your name on the list in the Welfare Office now! 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 咸阳市高一英语期末试题-答案-6（共6页）