2025年全国I卷熟词生义汇总(1)清单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

2025年全国I卷熟词生义汇总 1. address 熟义：v. （在信件、包裹等上）写收信人姓名地址；致辞；演讲 n. 住址；寄送地址 僻义：v. 处理；关注 真题例句：The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities. 那些在自家院子里放置标语的人们成立了一个真正的业主协会，以应对社区内的气候变化问题。 e.g. The governor is addressing himself to the problem of underfunded schools. 州长正在着手解决学校资金短缺的问题。 2. breakdown 熟义：n. （机器的）损坏，故障 僻义：n. 分类；明细 真题例句：Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. 以下是2018年不同交通方式排放量的细分情况。 e.g. Doing/Providing a breakdown of the statistics into categories will take time. 把这些统计数据进行分门别类需要一些时间。 3. green 熟义：adj. 绿色的；草绿的 僻义：v. 环保的 真题例句：The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. 运输所需的燃料不仅需要环保、廉价、高效，还要足够轻便安全，便于携带。 e.g. Try to adopt a greener lifestyle. 尽量采取更环保的生活方式。 4. plug 熟义：n. 电线插头 v. 堵住；填塞 僻义：v. 接通（电源）；把（插头）插进（插座） plug into sth 能与（电源或其他电器）连接 真题例句：Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. 电池能效高，且电动汽车可以接入现有的系统和服务。 e.g. The DVD player plugs into the back of the television. DVD播放机在电视机的后部连接。 5. up to 熟义：达到（某数量）；处于（某程度） 僻义：（体力或智力上）能胜任 真题例句：Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. 幸运的是，分析表明可再生能源能够胜任这一任务。 e.g. I don’t feel up to going to work today. 我觉得不舒服，今天不能去上班。 6. subject 熟义：n. 主题；题材；学科 僻义：n. （拍摄、绘画等的）主题，题材，表现对象 真题例句：More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well. 我不禁好奇，我的学生们创造了这些人物，他们究竟是如何对创作对象了解得如此透彻的。 e.g. What kind of exposure should I use for a dark subject on a light background? 我该采用哪种曝光模式来拍摄浅色背景下的深色物体？ 7. strike 熟义：v. 击；打；撞；（灾难、疾病等）侵袭 n. 罢工 僻义：v. 给（某人某种）印象；给（某人某种）感觉 真题例句：They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. 他们本可以就计算机的必要性写上几页，但写作本身对他们来说并不重要。 e.g. It strikes me [=it surprises me] that so few of them were willing to help. 让我觉得惊讶的是他们当中愿意帮忙的人这么少。 8. stagger 熟义：v. （使）蹒跚，摇摇晃晃地走 僻义：v. 使震惊；使大吃一惊 真题例句：The results were staggering. 结果令人震惊。 e.g. It staggers me to see how much money they’ve spent on this project. 他们在这个项目上竟然花了那么多钱，真让我震惊。 9. still 熟义：adv. 仍，依旧，至今还（用于指某行动或状况仍在持续） 僻义：adj. 不动的；静止的 adv. 静止地；不动地 真题例句：Still waters run deep. 静水流深（指表面沉默寡言者常有大智慧） e.g. Keep still while I brush your hair. 梳头时你不要动。 10. champion 熟义：n. （尤指体育比赛的）冠军，第一名，获胜者 僻义：v. 捍卫；拥护；支持 真题例句：Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” 简·雅各布斯在描述她对拟议用高速公路取代（某处）的担忧时，呼吁市长支持“将纽约建设成一个宜居之地，而不仅仅是匆匆而过的地方”。 e.g. She is a lawyer who champions children’s rights. 她是一名捍卫儿童权益的律师。 11. decent 熟义：adj. 礼貌的；正派的；诚实的 僻义：adj. 像样的；相当不错的；尚好的 真题例句：Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” 简·雅各布斯在描述她对拟议用高速公路取代（某处）的担忧时，呼吁市长支持“将纽约建设成一个宜居之地，而不仅仅是匆匆而过的地方”。 e.g. They can’t afford decent [=adequate] housing. 他们住不起像样的房子。 12. account for 熟义：（数量上、比例上）占；解释；说明 僻义：将……纳入考虑范围 真题例句：We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. 我们在有助于快速通行的道路上投入了大量资金，但却未能核算真正的成本。 e.g. The researchers failed to account for the fact that most of the students were poor. 研究者没有考虑这样一个事实：这些学生大部分都很穷。 13. plant 熟义：n. 植物 v. 栽种；种植 僻义：n. 工厂 真题例句：We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics. 我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，以便它们能够去除微塑料。 e.g. an ice-cream plant 冰激凌厂 14. spare 熟义：v. 抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等） adj. 备用的；额外的；空闲的；空余的 僻义：v. 使免遭；使免受；免除 真题例句：Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. 每一次交流都提供了一个减少垃圾填埋的机会，并取悦了另一个我可能不会遇到的人。 e.g. Our church was spared the fate of many others that have been closed. [=our church was not closed] 很多其他教堂都被关闭了，而我们的教堂免遭厄运。 15. cut 熟义：v. 切开；剪短（头发）；（从书本、电影中）删去 n. 开口；删节 僻义：v. 减少；削减；降低 n. 削减；减少 真题例句：A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another asking for a price cut. 有几条消息进来，一条是要更多照片，另一条是要求降价。 e.g. They announced cuts in public spending. 他们宣布缩减公共开支。 16. count on 熟义：依靠；指望；信赖 僻义：期待，指望，预料到（某事发生） 真题例句：There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. 只有一件事我没料到：我哥哥决定带他的狗托比一起来，这只50磅重的活力十足的家伙。 e.g. They were not counting on getting a flat tire on the way to the restaurant. 他们没想到在去饭馆的路上车胎瘪了。 17. constant 熟义：adj. 不断的；连续发生的；经常发生的；稳定的；不变的 僻义：adj. 忠实的；忠诚的；忠贞不渝的 真题例句：Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going. 托比一直是他的忠实伴侣，是支撑他坚持下去的存在。 e.g. They remained constant friends throughout their lives. 他们一辈子都是忠实的朋友。 声明：文本整理自网络，仅供学习参考，如有侵权请联系删除。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$