2025年全国II卷熟词生义汇总(1) 清单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

2025年全国II卷熟词生义汇总 1. place 熟义：v. 放置；安放 n. （某）地方 僻义：v. 下（订单） 真题例句：Thank you. Then I can place the order. 谢谢。那我现在可以下单了。 e.g. The company placed an order (with the manufacturer) for an additional 100 units. 这家公司又（向生产厂家）下了100套的订单。 2. skirt 熟义：n. 女裙；裙子 僻义：v. 绕过……的边缘；沿着……边缘走 真题例句：Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. 绕过市政厅广场，你会发现可爱的商店、餐馆以及黑白屋博物馆。 e.g. We skirted around the edge of the city. 我们沿着城边走。 3. line 熟义：n. 线；队列；队伍 僻义：v. 沿……排列成行 真题例句：Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. 肉店、蔬果店、面包店和奶酪店环绕着市政厅广场。 e.g. Students lined the hall, waiting to register for classes. 学生们在大厅排队，等着注册选课。 4. flood 熟义：n. 洪水；水灾 v. 淹没 僻义：v. 大量涌来；大量涌去 真题例句：But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. 但结果却截然相反：她忙得不可开交，仅2020年6月就发出了1200份订单。 e.g. Telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country. 全国各地的电话像潮水般打来。 5. translate 熟义：v. 翻译 僻义：v. （使）改变形式；转化 真题例句：This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. 这种生产力同样适用于成年人的职场。 e.g. I hope all the hard work will translate into profits. 我希望所有的辛勤劳动都会有回报。 6. leave 熟义：v. 离开（某地）；辞去（工作、职务等） 僻义：n. 假期；休假 真题例句：Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces. 我们的研究表明，在植物丰富的办公环境中工作的人，病假减少了30%。 e.g. How much annual leave do you get? 你们的年假有多长？ 7. practice 熟义：v. 练习 n. 练习 僻义：v. （医生、律师等）执业，从业 真题例句：Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. 医生行医，律师执业，而你也应该给自己时间去练习如何养护植物。 e.g. My cousin plans to practice medicine/law/dentistry. [=plans to be a doctor/lawyer/dentist] 我的表弟打算当医生/律师/牙医。 8. tailor 熟义：n. （定做男装的）裁缝 v. 定做（衣服） 僻义：v. 专门制作（或改制）；定做 真题例句：Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. 每道菜都是为提高人们对食物浪费的认识而量身定制的。 e.g. Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements. 为了满足个别人士需要，大多数旅行社都愿意作出专门的旅游安排。 9. reject 熟义：v. 拒绝相信；拒绝接受；拒绝考虑；拒绝接纳 僻义：v. （因质量差而）决定不出版，决定不发行 真题例句：Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. 羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被拒收的甘薯和黄瓜头等食材都被重新利用，在几位优秀厨师的帮助下，变成了美味佳肴。 e.g. The produce inspector rejected several crates of berries that had begun to grow mold. 产品质检员把几箱发霉的浆果退了回去。 10. address 熟义：v. （在信件、包裹等上）写收信人姓名地址；致辞；演讲 n. 住址；寄送地址 僻义：v. 处理；关注 真题例句：Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything. 尽管如此，它提醒我们，解决可持续性问题的方法有很多，你几乎可以用任何东西做出美味佳肴。 e.g. The governor is addressing himself to the problem of underfunded schools. 州长正在着手解决学校资金短缺的问题。 11. maintain 熟义：v. 维护；养护；保养；坚持；断言；主张 僻义：v. 维持；保持 真题例句：Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. 华盛顿大学发现，55岁及以上从事志愿工作的成年人比同龄人记忆力更好，整体健康状况维持得更久。 e.g. He has found it difficult to maintain a healthy weight. 他发现要保持健康的体重很困难。 12. work out 熟义：想出，制订出（计划等）；做出（决策等）；（用数学）解决；算出 僻义：锻炼；健身；做运动 真题例句：Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. 多诺霍女士决心改变自己的生活，开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式，之后又发现了对举重的热爱。 e.g. She works out at the gym twice a week. 她每周在健身房锻炼两次。 13. spare 熟义：v. 抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等） adj. 备用的；额外的；空闲的；空余的 僻义：v. 使免遭；使免受；免除 真题例句：This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. 这种方法让我避免了过度解释的尴尬。 e.g. He spared them the embarrassment of a public apology. 他使他们免遭公开道歉的尴尬。 声明：文本整理自网络，仅供学习参考，如有侵权请联系删除。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$