精品解析：山西省朔州市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024——2025学年第二学期八年级期末教学质量监测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A violin. B. An alarm. C. A record. 7. A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 8. A. He did his homework. B. He played games. C. He watched TV.9. A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the cinema. 10. A. About 6,000. B. About 60,000. C. About 58,000. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did Wang Li’s aunt live? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia. 12. What was the weather like that afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 13. How was the dog when Wang Li saw it? A. It was sick. B. It was hungry. C. It was clean. 14. What could Jerry do? A. It could play basketball. B. It could sing. C. It could dance. 15. What did Wang Li do before she returned to China? A. She sent Jerry to an animal center. B. She sold Jerry to an animal center. C. She left Jerry at her aunt’s home. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Andersen Andersen is a great writer. He was born in Denmark on April 2, 1805. His achievement: Andersen wrote a lot of famous 16. for children in his life. What he was like: When Andersen was a young boy, he was 17. and creative. Why he gave up his job in the theater: His voice 18 when he grew older. So he had to stop acting. What happened: In 19. , Andersen fell out of bed. In 1875, he 20. at the home of his close friend. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 MMM Hello, Lucy! Did you watch our school fashion show yesterday? No, but Mary did. ________1________ She said that it was wonderful. Well, we’ll have another fashion show this Sunday.________2________ Yes, I’d love to. What do you think I should wear on that day? What about jeans? ________3________ Sounds great. I just bought a pair yesterday. ________4________ It will start on the playground at 8:30 am. OK. ________5________ See you. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 1992, the Walt Disney Company opened the first Disneyland in France, Europe. At first, people called it “Euro-Disney”. Disney changed the ___6___ to “Disneyland Paris” in1994. It was one of the most successful Disney theme parks in the world then, with up to70,000 visitors a day during the warm summer months. The park has different parts called “lands”. Each land has its own ___7___ and exciting parts. People name (命名) the five different lands ___8___ Main Street USA, Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland and Discoveryland. After ___9___ the Holrisncylaid lands, you can have a meal in one of the many restaurants in the park or meet Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. ___10___ not visit Disney Village? There, you can relax and ___11___ the beautiful scenery (景色), go shopping, or visit a nightclub. For people who would like to ___12___ for more than one day, there are seven hotels in Disney Village. The Newport BayClub is one of these ___13___ and is the largest hotel in Western Europe. Everyone will find something they love in Disneyland, so book your trip of a lifetime now! 6. A. name B. time C. place 7. A. boring B. interesting C. weak 8. A. as B. for C. of 9. A. taking B. visiting C. buying 10. A. How B. When C. Why 11. A. taste B. hear C. enjoy 12. A. stay B. hide C. protect 13. A. shops B. parks C. hotels 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! ____14____ Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a head start. Always keep your plan with you. It can tell you what you need to do first and then. ____15____ If a task looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. You may feel it’s hard to do before beginning. So do every task in small steps. Begin by breaking your task into small parts and finish one part at a time. ____16____ If your workplace is untidy, full of things, you’ ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away the useless things. ____17____ The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people don’t want to begin their work. One way to solve this problem is to start working on it for only five minutes. Then decide if you want to do it. ____18____ Once you start a task, you may be able to keep going and finish it well. A. Follow the five-minute rule. B. Change your working environment. C. Go on doing it. D. Make daily “to do” lists. E. Break large tasks (任务) into small ones. 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One evening of June, the girl campers at Camp Greenfield in New York got together for their evening circle. The camp organizer encouraged them to share moments from their day that made them feel something—whether joy or sadness. One camper raised her hand and said “A girl from another camp called me a fool when I fell during the talent show. I can’t stop thinking about it, and it really hurts me.” The camp organizer said, “Thank you for sharing. Words can be powerful (有分量的), and they can hurt more than we realize.” Then she went to the bathroom, returning with a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She pressed (挤) the tube a little, and some toothpaste came out. “See? This is what happens when we say something. It comes out easily,” she explained. She then tried to put the toothpaste back into the tube, but it just made a mess. As she pressed the tube even more, more toothpaste came out, causing an even bigger mess. The organizer then told the campers, “Our words are just like this toothpaste. Once they’re out, you can’t take them back. So we should choose our words carefully, and use them to uplift instead of hurting others. You have the power to make someone’s day better or worse with what you say.” 19. Which season did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 20. Why did the organizer bring a tube of toothpaste? A. To clean the floor. B. To make a mess for fun. C. To show how hard it is to take words back. 21 What happened when the organizer tried to put the toothpaste back? A. It became clean. B. It made a mess. C. The tube broke. 22. What does the underlined word “uplift” most probably mean in the story? A. Make somebody happy. B. Physically lift somebody. C. Move something heavy away. 23. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Never join a talent show. B. Toothpaste is useful for camping. C It’s important to use words carefully to avoid hurting others. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why are some parents not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she starts to worry about things. They worry about everything about you, from the moment you were born. They do a lot for you, though their actions might make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’ re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you return home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most importantly, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practice being parents and need the help that you can offer. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on well with your children. 24. What does Wang Li think of her parents? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Caring. 25. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Children are angry about parents’ control. B. Children want to do what they like in their lives. C. Parents care about their children by worrying about them. 26. How does the writer talk about “You can make things easier on yourself.”? A. By using some old sayings. B. By giving some useful ways. C. By explaining the reasons. 27. What does the underlined sentence “They still practice being parents” in the last paragraph mean? A. Parents are always wrong. B. Parents are always strict with children. C. Parents aren’t always right. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why Children Have Problems B. How to Get on with Parents C. What Parents Are Worrying About (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In winter, when we go outside, we can see people in thick coats. ___29___ Where are they? Many birds fly to warmer places before winter comes. ___30___ They’ re called resident birds (留鸟). Birds’ normal body temperatures are higher than humans’. They’ re usually around 40.5℃. Birds don’t have coats to keep warm. It’s not easy for them to keep their bodies at the normal temperatures in cold weather. How do the resident birds live through the winter? Birds have many ways to get used to the coldest months. ___31___ This can help them to keep themselves warm. Birds’ feathers (羽毛) aren’ t only for beauty. ___32___ And there’ s some oily substance (油性物质) on the birds’ feathers. It can stop water from cold air passing through the feathers. Birds lose heat (热量) when doing activities. Lots of birds have special scales (鳞片) on their legs and feet. They can make the birds lose less heat when doing activities in winter. ___33___ What’s more, in winter, resident birds like staying together so that they can share body heat. All in all, birds have their own clever ways of protecting themselves from the cold, just like humans do. A. However, some birds don’t leave all year round. B. But we cannot see any large birds. C. Before the cold days come, the birds always grow more fat. D. As the weather turns cold, many birds grow more feathers to keep warm. E. Sometimes, the birds stand on one leg or hide their legs and feet to keep warm. F. Some birds change their feather colors in winter. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Feelings are part of our lives. We feel happy, sad, angry and scared. It is important to know how to understand and manage (管理) them. When we are happy, we can share our joy with others. If we are sad, we can talk to a friend. When we are angry, we should take a break and calm down. If we are scared, we can find someone to help us. Understanding and managing our own feelings help us be stronger. There are different kinds of feelings like anger, frustration (挫败), worry and sadness. We can also have feelings like excitement, happiness and joy. These feelings can be difficult to control and sometimes stop us from doing things we need to do, like playing and working. Some Good Ways to Calm Down Talking to a trusted adult could help. Getting some fresh air outside. Spending some time by yourself: reading, sleeping or listening to music. Splashing (泼洒) a little bit of cold water on your face. Having a cool drink of water. Doing exercise also helps let some of the big feelings out. Taking big deep breaths slowly in and out could help too Control Our Feelings Our feelings help us understand ourselves and the people around us better. It’s important to talk about our feelings because it helps us grow and have good relations with others. By learning how to deal with our feelings, we can face challenges and be true to ourselves. Follow our hearts. Pay attention to our feelings. No matter how good something looks, if it doesn’t feel right, walk away. We’ll find our hearts are much wiser than our brains. 34. Why is it important for us to understand and manage our feelings? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What may happen sometimes if we can’t control our feelings? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. How do we calm down when we have big feelings according to the text?(One example is OK.) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do we need to talk about our feelings? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you usually do when you are stressed? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When Jason was an 8-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When ____39____ storm came, he was cleaning his room because it was very dirty. His sister was sleeping and his mother ____40____ busy cooking in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily. The ____41____ blew strongly, so his sister woke up. She was scared and started to cry. The family couldn’t do anything. Jason’s father took out the flashlight, ____42____ it didn’t work. Luckily his mother found some candles and a box of matches. The next morning, after they listened ____43____ the report on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 go eat luck laugh tooth see he become careful you strong sad One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce (凶猛的) lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted ____44____ him. “Please let me ____45____, Mr. Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.” The lion ____46____, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said finally. “I will let you go. But you must walk more ____47____.” The mouse was very _____48_____. “Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay (报答) ____49____ one day,” the little mouse said. The next week, the mouse looked for something to eat again. He ____50____ the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied in a ____51____ rope. He could not get out. “I will help you,” said the mouse. His ____52____ were sharp (锋利的). So he bit (咬) one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr. Mouse,” he said. Since then, they ____53____ good friends. 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 假如你是李华，最近你所在小区附近一处堆满了垃圾，人们随意将垃圾扔到那里，严重污染了环境。请你以“Have a better living environment”为题，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁人们立即行动起来，爱护社区居住环境。 内容包括： ●The bad environment in the neighborhood ●Take action to have a better living environment 要求：1.词数不少于 80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Have a better living environment _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024——2025学年第二学期八年级期末教学质量监测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A violin. B. An alarm. C. A record. 7. A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 8. A. He did his homework. B. He played games. C. He watched TV.9. A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the cinema. 10. A. About 6,000. B. About 60,000. C. About 58,000. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did Wang Li’s aunt live? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia. 12. What was the weather like that afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 13. How was the dog when Wang Li saw it? A. It was sick. B. It was hungry. C. It was clean. 14. What could Jerry do? A. It could play basketball. B. It could sing. C. It could dance. 15. What did Wang Li do before she returned to China? A. She sent Jerry to an animal center. B. She sold Jerry to an animal center. C. She left Jerry at her aunt’s home. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Andersen Andersen is a great writer. He was born in Denmark on April 2, 1805. His achievement: Andersen wrote a lot of famous 16. for children in his life. What he was like: When Andersen was a young boy, he was 17. and creative. Why he gave up his job in the theater: His voice 18. when he grew older. So he had to stop acting. What happened: In 19. , Andersen fell out of bed. In 1875, he 20. at the home of his close friend. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 MMM Hello, Lucy! Did you watch our school fashion show yesterday? No, but Mary did. ________1________ She said that it was wonderful. Well, we’ll have another fashion show this Sunday.________2________ Yes, I’d love to. What do you think I should wear on that day? What about jeans? ________3________ Sounds great. I just bought a pair yesterday. ________4________ It will start on the playground at 8:30 am. OK. ________5________ See you. 【答案】1. What did she think of it? 2. Would you like to come? 3. They are comfortable and stylish. 4 When will it start? 5. See you then. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学校时装秀的对话，Lucy和另一位学生讨论了对时装秀的看法以及即将举办的另一场时装秀的安排。 【1题详解】 根据“She said that it was wonderful.”可知，空处询问的是Mary对时装秀的评价。故填What did she think of it? 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，空处是邀请对方参加周日时装秀。故填Would you like to come? 【3题详解】 根据“Sounds great. I just bought a pair yesterday.”可知，空处是对穿牛仔裤的建议表示赞同或询问意见。故填They are comfortable and stylish. 【4题详解】 根据“It will start on the playground at 8:30 am.”可知，空处询问的是时装秀的具体时间。故填When will it start? 【5题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，空处是告别前的回应。故填See you then. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 1992, the Walt Disney Company opened the first Disneyland in France, Europe. At first, people called it “Euro-Disney”. Disney changed the ___6___ to “Disneyland Paris” in1994. It was one of the most successful Disney theme parks in the world then, with up to70,000 visitors a day during the warm summer months. The park has different parts called “lands”. Each land has its own ___7___ and exciting parts. People name (命名) the five different lands ___8___ Main Street USA, Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland and Discoveryland. After ___9___ the Holrisncylaid lands, you can have a meal in one of the many restaurants in the park or meet Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. ___10___ not visit Disney Village? There, you can relax and ___11___ the beautiful scenery (景色), go shopping, or visit a nightclub. For people who would like to ___12___ for more than one day, there are seven hotels in Disney Village. The Newport BayClub is one of these ___13___ and is the largest hotel in Western Europe. Everyone will find something they love in Disneyland, so book your trip of a lifetime now! 6. A. name B. time C. place 7. A. boring B. interesting C. weak 8. A. as B. for C. of 9. A. taking B. visiting C. buying 10. A. How B. When C. Why 11. A. taste B. hear C. enjoy 12. A. stay B. hide C. protect 13. A. shops B. parks C. hotels 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是欧洲迪士尼的由来，它的组成部分以及参观它的一些好处。 【6题详解】 句意：迪士尼于1994年更名为“巴黎迪士尼乐园”。 name名字；time时间；place地方。根据“At first, people called it “Euro-Disney”.”可知，迪士尼将“欧洲迪士尼”改成了“巴黎迪士尼”所以是改了名字。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：每个部分都有自己有趣和令人兴奋的地方 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；weak虚弱的。根据句子中and表示并列，所以此处应该是和exciting(令人激动的)意思相近的词语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：人们将这五个不同的部分命名为美国小镇大街，探险世界，边域世界，幻想世界和迪士尼乐园。 as作为；for为了；of……的。此处应该是考查固定搭配，name as，命名为。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：参观完Holysncylaid后，你可以在公园里的许多餐馆中的一家吃饭，或者见见米老鼠和唐老鸭。 taking带着；visiting参观；buying买。结合“the Holrisncylaid lands,”可知，此处应该是参观完了迪士尼的这五个地方，你可以在餐厅就餐。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：为什么不参观迪士尼呢？ How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。此处应该是考查固定句型，Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？表示建议。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在那里，你可以放松并且享受美丽的风景，去购物，或者参观一个夜店。 taste品尝；hear听；enjoy享受。结合“the beautiful scenery (景色),”可知，此处应该是享受美丽的风景。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：对于那些想要停留超过一天的人，在迪士尼小镇有7个旅馆。 stay停留；hide躲藏；protect保护。结合“for more than one day,”可知，此处应该是待在迪士尼小镇。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：纽波特海湾俱乐部是这些酒店之一，是西欧最大的酒店。 shops商店；parks公园；hotels旅馆。根据“there are seven hotels in Disney Village.”可知，此处指的是旅馆。故选C。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! ____14____ Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a head start. Always keep your plan with you. It can tell you what you need to do first and then. ____15____ If a task looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. You may feel it’s hard to do before beginning. So do every task in small steps. Begin by breaking your task into small parts and finish one part at a time. ____16____ If your workplace is untidy, full of things, you’ ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away the useless things. ____17____ The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people don’t want to begin their work. One way to solve this problem is to start working on it for only five minutes. Then decide if you want to do it. ____18____ Once you start a task, you may be able to keep going and finish it well. A. Follow the five-minute rule. B. Change your working environment. C. Go on doing it. D Make daily “to do” lists. E. Break large tasks (任务) into small ones. 【答案】14. D 15. E 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析拖延症的影响，提供了五种操作性强的解决建议，帮助读者改善习惯。 【14题详解】 根据“Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow.”可知，本段介绍的是提前做明天的计划，选项D“列出每日‘待办事项’清单。”符合，故选D。 15题详解】 根据“If a task looks too big, it can stop you from getting started.”可知，此处强调任务不能很大，选项E“将大任务分解为小任务。”符合，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“If your workplace is untidy, full of things, you’ ll need to make some changes.”可知，此处与工作地方有关，选项B“改变你的工作环境。”符合，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“One way to solve this problem is to start working on it for only five minutes.”可知，本段在介绍关于五分钟的方法，选项A“遵循五分钟规则。”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Once you start a task, you may be able to keep going and finish it well.”可知，此处提到了继续保持，选项C“继续做吧。”符合，故选C。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One evening of June, the girl campers at Camp Greenfield in New York got together for their evening circle. The camp organizer encouraged them to share moments from their day that made them feel something—whether joy or sadness. One camper raised her hand and said, “A girl from another camp called me a fool when I fell during the talent show. I can’t stop thinking about it, and it really hurts me.” The camp organizer said, “Thank you for sharing. Words can be powerful (有分量的), and they can hurt more than we realize.” Then she went to the bathroom, returning with a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She pressed (挤) the tube a little, and some toothpaste came out. “See? This is what happens when we say something. It comes out easily,” she explained. She then tried to put the toothpaste back into the tube, but it just made a mess. As she pressed the tube even more, more toothpaste came out, causing an even bigger mess. The organizer then told the campers, “Our words are just like this toothpaste. Once they’re out, you can’t take them back. So we should choose our words carefully, and use them to uplift instead of hurting others. You have the power to make someone’s day better or worse with what you say.” 19. Which season did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 20. Why did the organizer bring a tube of toothpaste? A. To clean the floor. B. To make a mess for fun. C. To show how hard it is to take words back. 21. What happened when the organizer tried to put the toothpaste back? A. It became clean. B. It made a mess. C. The tube broke. 22. What does the underlined word “uplift” most probably mean in the story? A. Make somebody happy. B. Physically lift somebody. C. Move something heavy away. 23. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Never join a talent show. B. Toothpaste is useful for camping. C. It’s important to use words carefully to avoid hurting others. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个营地负责人用一管牙膏作比喻，来告诉学生们说话前要三思而后行，说话前要确保言辞友善，要善待他人。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening of June…”可是，故事发生在6月，是夏季。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She then tried to put the toothpaste back into the tube, but it just made a mess. As she pressed the tube even more, more toothpaste came out, causing an even bigger mess.”可推知，是为了展示收回原话有多难。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She then tried to put the toothpaste back into the tube, but it just made a mess.”可知，组织者试图把牙膏挤回管子里时弄得一团糟。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“rather than hurt others”可知，此处与“hurt others”相对应，表示我们应该谨慎选择我们的话语，用它们来使别人开心而不是伤害，所以划线部分的含义是“使别人开心”。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You have the power to make someone’s day better or worse with what you say.”并通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个营地负责人用一管牙膏作比喻，来告诉学生们说话前要三思而后行，说话前要确保言辞友善，要善待他人。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why are some parents not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she starts to worry about things. They worry about everything about you, from the moment you were born. They do a lot for you, though their actions might make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’ re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you return home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most importantly, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practice being parents and need the help that you can offer. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on well with your children. 24. What does Wang Li think of her parents? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Caring. 25 What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Children are angry about parents’ control. B. Children want to do what they like in their lives. C. Parents care about their children by worrying about them. 26. How does the writer talk about “You can make things easier on yourself.”? A. By using some old sayings. B. By giving some useful ways. C. By explaining the reasons. 27. What does the underlined sentence “They still practice being parents” in the last paragraph mean? A. Parents are always wrong. B. Parents are always strict with children. C. Parents aren’t always right. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why Children Have Problems B. How to Get on with Parents C. What Parents Are Worrying About 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕孩子与父母间的矛盾展开，分析了父母因担忧孩子而表现“不友好”的原因，并给出孩子改善亲子关系的建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It sometimes makes me angry,’ said Wang Li”可知，王丽认为父母总是对她指手画脚，很严格。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she starts to worry about things.”以及整段内容可知，该段主要讲述了父母通过担心孩子来关心他们。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just make sure your parents know what you’ re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you return home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.”可知，作者通过给出一些有用的建议来阐述“你可以让自己的事情变得更轻松”这一观点。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They’re still practicing being parents.”可知，父母并不总是对的。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题。文章先讲述了父母担心孩子的原因，又给出了孩子如何与父母相处的建议，所以最佳标题是“如何与父母相处”。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In winter, when we go outside, we can see people in thick coats. ___29___ Where are they? Many birds fly to warmer places before winter comes. ___30___ They’ re called resident birds (留鸟). Birds’ normal body temperatures are higher than humans’. They’ re usually around 40.5℃. Birds don’t have coats to keep warm. It’s not easy for them to keep their bodies at the normal temperatures in cold weather. How do the resident birds live through the winter? Birds have many ways to get used to the coldest months. ___31___ This can help them to keep themselves warm. Birds’ feathers (羽毛) aren’ t only for beauty. ___32___ And there’ s some oily substance (油性物质) on the birds’ feathers. It can stop water from cold air passing through the feathers. Birds lose heat (热量) when doing activities. Lots of birds have special scales (鳞片) on their legs and feet. They can make the birds lose less heat when doing activities in winter. ___33___ What’s more, in winter, resident birds like staying together so that they can share body heat. All in all, birds have their own clever ways of protecting themselves from the cold, just like humans do. A. However, some birds don’t leave all year round. B. But we cannot see any large birds. C. Before the cold days come, the birds always grow more fat. D. As the weather turns cold, many birds grow more feathers to keep warm. E. Sometimes, the birds stand on one leg or hide their legs and feet to keep warm. F. Some birds change their feather colors in winter. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了留鸟如何通过多种方式适应寒冷的冬季。 【29题详解】 根据“we can see people in thick coats”和“Where are they?”可知，此处应与鸟类在冬季的可见性形成对比，选项B“但我们看不到任何大型鸟类”符合，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Many birds fly to warmer places”和“They’re called resident birds”可知，此处需补充留鸟的定义，选项A“然而，有些鸟类全年都不离开”符合，故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Birds have many ways to get used to the coldest months”和“keep themselves warm”可知，此处需说明具体保暖方式，选项C“寒冷天气来临前，鸟类会储存更多脂肪”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Birds’ feathers aren’t only for beauty”可知，此处需说明羽毛的实际功能，选项D“天气转冷时，许多鸟类会生长更多羽毛保暖”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“special scales on their legs”和“lose less heat”可知，此处需补充鸟类减少热量散失的行为，选项E“有时鸟类会单腿站立或藏起腿脚保暖”符合，故选E。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Feelings are part of our lives. We feel happy, sad, angry and scared. It is important to know how to understand and manage (管理) them. When we are happy, we can share our joy with others. If we are sad, we can talk to a friend. When we are angry, we should take a break and calm down. If we are scared, we can find someone to help us. Understanding and managing our own feelings help us be stronger. There are different kinds of feelings like anger, frustration (挫败), worry and sadness. We can also have feelings like excitement, happiness and joy. These feelings can be difficult to control and sometimes stop us from doing things we need to do, like playing and working. Some Good Ways to Calm Down Talking to a trusted adult could help. Getting some fresh air outside. Spending some time by yourself: reading, sleeping or listening to music. Splashing (泼洒) a little bit of cold water on your face. Having a cool drink of water. Doing exercise also helps let some of the big feelings out. Taking big deep breaths slowly in and out could help too. Control Our Feelings Our feelings help us understand ourselves and the people around us better. It’s important to talk about our feelings because it helps us grow and have good relations with others. By learning how to deal with our feelings, we can face challenges and be true to ourselves. Follow our hearts. Pay attention to our feelings. No matter how good something looks, if it doesn’t feel right, walk away. We’ll find our hearts are much wiser than our brains. 34. Why is it important for us to understand and manage our feelings? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What may happen sometimes if we can’t control our feelings? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. How do we calm down when we have big feelings according to the text?(One example is OK.) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do we need to talk about our feelings? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you usually do when you are stressed? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because it can help us be stronger. 35. They may stop us from doing things we need to do. 36. By talking to a trusted adult. 37. Because it helps us grow and have good relations with others. 38. I usually listen to music. Because it can make me feel relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当我们有不同情绪时，如何表达和处理它们的方法。 【34题详解】 根据“Understanding and managing our own feelings help us be stronger.”可知，理解和管理自己的感受有助于我们变得更强大。故填Because it can help us be stronger. 【35题详解】 根据“These feelings can be difficult to control and sometimes stop us from doing things we need to do, like playing and working.”可知，如果控制不住情绪，它们可能会阻止我们做我们需要做的事情。故填They may stop us from doing things we need to do. 【36题详解】 根据“Talking to a trusted adult could help.”可知，当我们有情绪时，与值得信赖的成年人交谈会有所帮助。故填By talking to a trusted adult. 【37题详解】 根据“It’s important to talk about our feelings because it helps us grow and have good relations with others.”可知，谈论自己的感受很重要，因为这有助于我们成长，并与他人建立良好的关系。故填Because it helps us grow and have good relations with others. 【38题详解】 答案合理即可。当我有压力时，我通常听音乐，因为这样会让我放松。故填I usually listen to music. Because it can make me feel relaxed. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When Jason was an 8-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When ____39____ storm came, he was cleaning his room because it was very dirty. His sister was sleeping and his mother ____40____ busy cooking in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily. The ____41____ blew strongly, so his sister woke up. She was scared and started to cry. The family couldn’t do anything. Jason’s father took out the flashlight, ____42____ it didn’t work. Luckily his mother found some candles and a box of matches. The next morning, after they listened ____43____ the report on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 【答案】39. the 40. was 41. wind 42. but 43. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了8岁男孩Jason在一个漆黑的夜晚经历暴风雨的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：当暴风雨来临的时候，他正在打扫他的房间，因为房间很脏。根据“a rainstorm hit his hometown”以及首字母提示可知，此处指暴风雨来临，storm“暴风雨”，此处用定冠词the表示特指前面提到的“a rainstorm”。故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：他的妹妹正在睡觉，他的妈妈在厨房里忙着做饭。根据“His sister was sleeping and his mother...busy cooking in the kitchen.”可知，此处使用be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【41题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，所以他的妹妹醒了。根据“Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily.”以及“blew strongly”可知，此处指风刮得很大，wind“风”，不可数名词。故填wind。 【42题详解】 句意：杰森的父亲拿出手电筒，但它不起作用。根据“Jason’s father took out the flashlight”以及“it didn’t work”可知，前后两个句子之间为转折关系，使用but连接。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他们在听了广播里的报道后，意识到一场大暴雨已经发生了。listen to“听”，固定短语。故填to。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 go eat luck laugh tooth see he become careful you strong sad One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce (凶猛的) lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted ____44____ him. “Please let me ____45____, Mr. Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.” The lion ____46____, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said finally. “I will let you go. But you must walk more ____47____.” The mouse was very _____48_____. “Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay (报答) ____49____ one day,” the little mouse said. The next week, the mouse looked for something to eat again. He ____50____ the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied in a ____51____ rope. He could not get out. “I will help you,” said the mouse. His ____52____ were sharp (锋利的). So he bit (咬) one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr. Mouse,” he said. Since then, they ____53____ good friends. 【答案】44. to eat 45. go 46. laughed 47. carefully 48. lucky 49. you 50. saw 51. strong 52. teeth 53. have become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小老鼠和一只凶猛的狮子的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：狮子想要吃了他。根据“The lion caught the mouse.”可知，此处是“狮子抓住了老鼠。狮子想要吃了他。”所以选择“eat(吃)”。want to do sth.想要做某事，是固定搭配。故填to eat。 【45题详解】 句意：请让我走吧，狮子先生。根据“One day, I will help you.”可知，此处要表达的意思是“请让我走吧，狮子先生。”所以选择“go(走)”，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定搭配。故填go。 【46题详解】 句意：狮子笑了。根据“I will let you go.”可知，此处要表达的意思是“狮子笑了。”所以选择“laugh(笑)”。根据“the little mouse said.”可知，此处要用一般过去时，所以谓语动词“laugh(笑)”要变成过去式laughed。故填laughed。 【47题详解】 句意：但是你必须走得更小心。根据“I will let you go. But you must walk more….”可知，此处要表达的意思是“但是你必须走得更小心。”所以选择“careful(小心的)”“walk(走)”是动词，要用副词修饰，所以“careful(小心的)”要变成副词carefully(小心地)。故填carefully。 【48题详解】 句意：老鼠非常幸运。根据“Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind.”可知，此处要表达的意思是“老鼠非常幸运。”所以选择“luck(运气)”。“luck(运气)”是名词，“was(是)”是系动词，后面常接形容词作表语，所以“luck(运气)”要变成形容词“lucky(幸运的)”。故填lucky。 【49题详解】 句意：总有一天我会报答你的。根据“ I will repay (报答) …one day,”可知，此处要表达的意思是“总有一天我会报答你的。”所以选择“you(你)”“repay(报答)”是动词，后面常接人称代词宾格，所以“you(你)”要变成人称代词宾格“you(你)”。故填you。 【50题详解】 句意：它看见狮子在一棵树下。根据“The next week, the mouse looked for something to eat again.”可知，此处要表达的意思是“它看见狮子在一棵树下。”所以选择see(看见)。根据“the mouse looked for something to eat again”可知，此处要用一般过去时，所以谓语动词“see(看见)”要变成过去式“saw”。故填saw。 【51题详解】 句意：但是狮子被拴在一条结实的绳索上。根据“the lion was tied”可知，此处要表达的意思是“但是狮子被拴在一条结实的绳索上。”所以选择“strong(结实的)”形容词作定语。故填strong。 【52题详解】 句意：它的牙齿很锋利。根据“So he bit (咬) one rope, and then another.”可知，此处要表达的意思是“它的牙齿很锋利。”所以选择“tooth(牙齿)”“tooth(牙齿)”是可数名词，根据常识可知，老鼠的牙齿有很多，此处要用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 【53题详解】 句意：从那以后他们一直是好朋友。根据“Since then, they…good friends.”可知，此处要表达的意思是“从那以后他们一直是好朋友。”所以选择“become(成为)”。“since(自从)”与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，所以“become(成为)”要变成“have become”。故填have become。 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 假如你是李华，最近你所在小区附近一处堆满了垃圾，人们随意将垃圾扔到那里，严重污染了环境。请你以“Have a better living environment”为题，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁人们立即行动起来，爱护社区居住环境。 内容包括： ●The bad environment in the neighborhood ●Take action to have a better living environment 要求：1.词数不少于 80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Have a better living environment _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Have a better living environment Recently I’ve found lots of rubbish in our neighborhood. The rubbish smells so bad that I want to leave the place as quickly as possible. In the past, there were trees and flowers on this piece of land. But now the environment is polluted. It has a terrible effect on people’s life. In my opinion, the government should clear out the rubbish as soon as possible. The rubbish pollutes the air. It’s bad for people’s health. Plants such as grass and flowers should be grown on the open ground. Everyone that lives there should throw rubbish in the right place, so that we can be in good health and have a better living environment. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍附近的恶劣环境； 第二步，介绍如何采取行动，创造更好的生活环境； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of rubbish很多垃圾 ②clear out清理 ③as soon as possible尽快 ④be bad for有害 [高分句型] ①The rubbish smells so bad that I want to leave the place as quickly as possible.（so…that句型） ②Everyone that lives there should throw rubbish in the right place, so that we can be in good health and have a better living environment.（so that句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$