精品解析：四川省内江市高中2024-2025学年高二下学期零模（期末）英语试题

内江市高中2026届零模试题 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Buy a pizza. B. Reserve a table C. Contact her friends. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To express thanks. C. To offer help. 3. What do the speakers do for a living at present? A. They grow tea. B. They plan field trips. C. They spread tea culture. 4. How long does it take the man to go to his university now? A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. A program. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To send an invitation. B. To make a booking. C. To ask for information. 7. What can people do at the exhibition? A. Listen to live talks. B. Play games. C. Watch videos. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9 Why do people reject the plans to build wind and solar farms? A. They cost a lot of money. B. They’re close to their houses. C. They may hurt the environment. 10. What will the man do for the woman? A. Lend her the computer. B. Send her some material. C. Download something for her. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Conducting an interview. C. Organizing a fair. 12. What is the man dissatisfied with about the previous fair? A. The choice of winners. B. The standards of projects. C. The number of judges. 13. What does the man think students should avoid doing in their presentations? A. Using too simple words. B. Speaking too slowly. C. Referring to their notes often. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the woman probably? A. A host. B. A researcher. C. A fisherman. 15. What percentage of the fish populations have disappeared? A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 90%. 16. What did the scientists use electronic devices to do? A Track fish. B. Catch fish. C. Keep fish fresh. 17. How does the man feel about sales of fish caught in eco-friendly ways? A. Unconcerned. B. Confident. C. Upset. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who made the speaker start the phone detox? A His wife. B. His daughter. C. His mother. 19. What is the speaker’s new hobby? A. Doing outdoor exercise. B. Listening to music. C. Reading books. 20. What improvement has the speaker made? A He becomes more creative. B. He socializes more than before. C. He sleeps more deeply at night. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In an era of overtourism, smart travelers increasingly seek hidden gems that offer authentic cultural immersion and unspoiled landscapes. These lesser-known destinations not only escape the crowds but also preserve unique traditions and breathtaking natural wonders — though visiting them often requires extra preparation. ·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy Described as “the dying town”, this medieval (中世纪) village sits on top of a collapsing cliff in central Italy. Accessible only by a pedestrian bridge, its stone streets and Renaissance architecture offer a frozen-in-time atmosphere. Visit in early morning to avoid crowds. Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather. ·Sirince, Turkey Near Ephesus, this former Greek village charms visitors with cobblestone alleys and peach-colored houses. Famous for fruit wines, Sirince provides authentic local experiences. Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics. ·Lofoten Islands, Norway This Arctic Archipelago boasts dramatic bay and traditional red fishing cabins. Ideal for northern lights viewing (September-March)or midnight sun hikes (June-July). Note: Weather changes rapidly, pack layered clothing and waterproof gear. ·Yakushima Island, Japan A NESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke. Trails range from easy walks to challenging 10-hour hikes. Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife. 1. What should visitors to Civita di Bagnoregio confirm before arrival? A. Mountain hut availability. B. Bridge accessibility. C. Northern lights schedule. D. Wine-tasting reservations. 2. Why might tourists need to adjust their behavior in Sirince? A. To protect ancient forests. B. Due to rapid weather changes. C. Because of political sensitivities. D. For midnight sun photography. 3. Which destination is most suitable for green travelers? A. Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy. B. Sirince, Turkey. C. Lofoten Islands, Norway. D. Yakushima Island, Japan. B Whether due to nature or nurture, I grew into a person who was a bit disconnected, which was good for a career in journalism but not for emotional availability or a joyous life. In truth, I was a practiced escape artist. If you tried to get close to me, I’d masterfully avoid eye contact by staring at your shoes and then excusing myself to keep a vitally important appointment with my dry cleaner. Life has a way of testing you, though. I’m no extraordinary soul, but I am someone who grows. I have learned something profound along the way. An open heart is essential to becoming a whole, kind, and wise person. But it is not enough. People need social skills: being curious about other people; disagreeing without harming relationships; revealing vulnerability at the right time; being a good listener; knowing how to ask for and offer forgiveness; knowing how to host a gathering where everyone feels welcomed; knowing how to see things from others’ point of view. In any collection of humans, there are diminishers and there are illuminators. Diminishers are self-absorbed; they shrink others into insignificance. They stereotype (有刻板印象) and label. If they learn one fact about you, they spin it into a web of assumptions about your entire identity. Illuminators, on the other hand, have a persistent curiosity about other people. They have been trained or have trained themselves in the skill of understanding others. They know how to ask the right questions at the right times —— so that they can see things, at least a bit, from others’ point of view. They radiate genuine care, making others feel seen, respected, and uplifted. A warm-hearted person draws out the radiance in others, while a person who conveys formality can meet the same people and find them stiff and disconnected. “Attention,” writes psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist, “is a moral act —— it gives life to what it focuses on.” 4. What’s the benefit of being disconnected according to the author? A. Helping to enjoy his life. B. Balancing his emotion state. C. Promoting his career advancement. D. Contributing to making good friends. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Lessons the author gets from life. B. Ways the author gets along with others C. Situations where the author forgives others. D. Occasions when the author shows weakness. 6. How does the author develop paragraphs 4 and 5? A. By listing data. B. By analyzing causes. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 7. What is the author’s writing purpose of this text? A. To teach us some important life skills. B. To stress the moral act of human being. C. To compare two different kinds of people. D. To share with us unforgettable life experiences. C In a groundbreaking study in 2024, biologists discovered that plants communicate through complex networks of fungal (真菌的) threads. When attacked by insects, bean plants release chemical signals through these threads, warning neighboring plants to produce poison. Dr. Elena Torres, lead researcher, compares it to an “underground internet.” “One stressed plant can activate defenses across an entire forest,” she says. This finding challenges the view that plants are passive organisms. Sound also plays a role. Using highly sensitive microphones, scientists recorded ultrasonic pulses (超声波的) given off by corn sprouts under drought stress. When these recordings were played to other plants, their roots grew toward the sound source. “It’s as if they’re ‘hearting’ their peers’ distress,” explains Dr. Hiroshi Nakamura. In another experiment, pea plants that were exposed to the sound of caterpillars eating leaves produced higher levels of defensive chemicals. This sound signaling could change pest control in agriculture. Critics urge caution. Dr. Emily Carter argues, “We’re personifying plants. These reactions are biochemical, not conscious communication.” Moral debates also arise: If plants sense pain, should vegan diets be reconsidered? Torres responds firmly: “Plants lack nervous systems. Stress responses are survival mechanisms, not sentience (知觉).” Meanwhile, farmers in Brazil already use “plant whisperer” devices that translate. leaf vibrations into data, predicting pest outbreaks days before visible damage. The consequences are vast. Geneticists are engineering crops with enhanced signaling abilities, creating “warning systems” for droughts or diseases. In Kenya, farmers grow corn together with signal-producing plants that prevent insects naturally. “This could reduce pesticide use by 70%,” says agronomist Kwame Okafor. As research speeds up, we edge closer to a world where forests “speak,” fields “warn,” and gardens “guide” — a silent dialogue that has been going on beneath our feet for ages, now interpreted by science. Recent advancements aim to apply plant communication commercially. A startup PhytoTech developed a sensor that interprets plant chemical SOS signals, notifying farmers via app to water or fertilize. Trials in California vineyards reduced crop loss by 25%. However, critics warn against over-reliance: “Nature’s language is complex,” says ecologist Dr. Rachel Lin. “Simplifying it to apps risks missing deeper connections.” 8. How do bean plants respond to insect attacks according to paragraph 1? A. By growing thicker leaves. B. By attracting helpful insects. C. By releasing chemical warnings. D. By producing complex sounds. 9. What do you know about the pea plant experiment described in paragraph 2? A. Plants prefer silence. B. Plants ignore droughts. C. Plants react to water sounds. D. Plants respond to pest sounds. 10. What does the underlined word “edge” mean in Paragraph 4? A. To approach gradually. B. To balance carefully. C. To compete fiercely. D. To increase dramatically. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Debates on plant morals. B. Technical aspects of sensors. C. Farming success in Kenyan. D. Balancing business and ecology. D Simple songs are used to teach children important life skills in fun ways. These songs have the power to affect your child’s life forever: You likely remember songs from your childhood that taught you life lessons and new words that you can probably still recall to this day. Likewise, the use of songs in everyday activities can improve your child’s ability to learn and memorize new information. The rhythmic (有节奏的) structure of language is present in music and speech. When your child sings songs they will pick up on natural and unnatural rhythms. Pauses and stressed syllables (音节) or words are used in conversations to express emotion, and stress key points in conversations. Songs and rhymes can be used to remember many kinds of information. Music floods into all areas of the brain, allowing itself to be stored in multiple memory locations. The ability to retain information is increased when the child stores memories into multiple areas. Children learn language quicker through songs rather than lectures. Singing contributes to short-term phrase learning for unfamiliar terms. If your child is young, singing can be an excellent way to teach them unfamiliar words and phrases. These short-term memory exercises are repeated to turn the learned language into long-term memory. Research has found a significant link between beat-keeping and the ability to read. When your child keeps a beat, they use the same parts of the brain that are responsible for hearing sounds of speech and linking them with letters. There are small differences in spoken language that can greatly impact the ability to read in young children. Consonants (辅音) such as “b” and “p” can be difficult for a child to distinguish the difference on paper, but their learned ability to associate small changes in songs can help them understand the difference between the consonants while reading. 12. How do simple songs benefit children? A. By teaching special skills. B. By developing deep thinking C. By improving singing skills D. By providing lasting effects. 13. Why are songs good for language learning? A. They are more interesting than talks. B. They help with long-term memory. C. They teach difficult expressions. D. They are beneficial to brain development. 14. What may happen if a child fails to maintain a beat? A. Loss of hearing. B. Bad writing habits. C. Poor reading ability. D. Less speaking fluency. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Songs and brain areas. B. Songs and consonants. C. Songs and child development. D. Songs and rhythm improvement. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. ___16___ They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall. ___17___ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. ___18___ Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. ___19___ Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. ___20___ If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Arunima Sinha’s extraordinary life story is a powerful testament (证明) to the tough spirit rooted in every human being. Before her life-changing journey, Arunima was a former national-level volleyball player in India, a woman with endless ____21____ ambitions and dreams. However, fate (命运) takes an unexpected ____22____ when she faces a life-changing tragedy that will ____23____ her life forever. Arunima was thrown from a moving train by thieves and she ____24____ some severe wounds that eventually required the amputation (截肢) of one of her legs. Many people may have seen this as a challenge difficult to ____25____, but Arunima refused to allow this tragic incident to ____26____ her or set the boundaries of her potential. Instead, she turned the extreme pain and annoyance that ____27____ came with such a radical change in her life into a ____28____ to accomplish something truly ____29____. With a burning desire to prove to herself and the whole world that difficulties could, can and will never ____30____ her, Arunima set her sights on the highest ____31____ on earth, Everest. Armed with her ____32____ leg and strong will, she started a monumental journey to ____33____ the world’s tallest mountain. Her rise went far beyond her personal ____34____. It was a clear message to the world about the countless ____35____ of the human spirit. 21. A. athletic B. academic C. unrealistic D. unaware 22. A. risk B. turn C. break D. journey 23. A. reshape B. ruin C. maintain D. identify 24. A. hid B. cleared C. noticed D. tolerated 25. A. relieve B. overcome C. adjust D. ignore 26. A. push B. blame C. define D. remind 27. A. occasionally B. passively C. uncertainly D. unavoidably 28. A. drive B. doubt C. method D. message 29. A. romantic B. sufficient C. reliable D. exceptional 30. A. injure B. remove C. discourage D. annoy 31. A. village B. bridge C. peak D. tower 32. A. tired B. long C. slim D. artificial 33. A. climb B. photograph C. survey D. visit 34. A. trouble B. contributions C. success D. improvements 35. A. functions B. potentials C. opportunities D. aspects 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, colors speak louder than words. For over 3,000 years, people have been using colors ____36____ (express) philosophical ideas and social values. The system originates from the Five Elements theory, which connects colors with natural forces. Red, for instance, is seen ____37____ the color of luck since ancient times because it represents fire-the element that brings ____38____ (warm) and protection. During the Tang Dynasty, strict rules governed color use. Only emperors could wear bright yellow, ____39____ was believed to symbolize earth’s central position. Ordinary people were not allowed to use this color until 1912 when the last dynasty ____40____ (fall). Today, this tradition continues in understated ways. When you visit the Forbidden City, you’ll notice its golden roofs still shine under the sun, ____41____ (remind) visitors of China’s imperial past. Modern technology gives ____42____ (tradition) colors new life. Designers of the 2022 Winter Olympics uniforms ____43____ (careful) studied ancient paintings to create their “Azure Blue” theme. Smartphone____44____ (company) also play with cultural meanings — The popular “Ink Jade” phone color was inspired by the black ink stones used by scholars. Interestingly, young people today are more actively learning about color traditions ____45____ often have them combined with Western styles. As an artist puts it, “Colors are like time travelers that connect different eras through beauty.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周四是你校的“心理健康日”，学校组织了一系列心理减压活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动描述； 2. 学生反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 School’s Mental Health Day: A Success ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The July sun was burning over Oakwood Avenue. Twelve-year-old Mia felt sweat dropping down her back as she arranged the freshly made lemonade (柠檬水) on her folding table under a maple tree. She’d made the chalk drawings that morning: pink hearts and blue skateboards. Her big poster swung desperately in the hot wind: Lemonade 50 cents — Save for Skateboard! “Business slow, eh?” Mr. Rossi’s voice carried flour-dusted kindness from his grocery store doorway. And the smell of freshly baked bread followed him. Mia nodded, smoothing seven sweaty coins on the table. As they were talking, a silver car stopped by. A businessman in a nice suit stepped out, phone glued to his ear. “I said I would be there soon!” He seemed to be in a hurry. Grabbing a bottle of lemonade, he put a $20 bill onto the table. “Keep the change!” Mia was surprised. “No, sir. But…” Hurriedly, she counted out $19.50. “Here’s your change, sir.” “Keep it. Consider it a tip,” The businessman said with a gentle smile. “No, I can’t. The lemonade’s fifty cents,” Mia insisted. The car door was closed, with only tire (轮胎) marks left on the dirt road. Mia stared at the bill. Twenty dollars. Enough for skateboard wheels! Her fingers brushed through the cash box. “Wow, good luck,” Mr. Rossi said and went back to his grocery store. “But my mom used to say, money weighs heavy in dishonest pockets,” Mia whispered. As she was about to put away the money, she spotted something under the tree — a black leather wallet sticking out through dead leaves. Mia’s fingers shook as she opened it. Credit cards. A driver’s license. And a hundred-dollar bill. Her skateboard fund screamed in her ears, but Mom’s voice shouted louder. Mia could feel the wallet was heavy and realized the owner would be very worried. Without any hesitation, Mia went to Mr. Rossi for help. Looking through the contents of the wallet, Mr. Rossi said the owner would surely return and look for it. So maybe the best choice was to wait. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 When the sun began to sink, the silver car reappeared. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mia politely declined the businessman’s offer. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江市高中2026届零模试题 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Buy a pizza. B. Reserve a table C. Contact her friends. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A To ask for advice. B. To express thanks. C. To offer help. 3. What do the speakers do for a living at present? A. They grow tea. B. They plan field trips. C. They spread tea culture. 4. How long does it take the man to go to his university now? A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. A program. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To send an invitation. B. To make a booking. C. To ask for information. 7. What can people do at the exhibition? A. Listen to live talks. B. Play games. C. Watch videos. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. Why do people reject the plans to build wind and solar farms? A. They cost a lot of money. B. They’re close to their houses. C. They may hurt the environment. 10. What will the man do for the woman? A. Lend her the computer. B. Send her some material. C. Download something for her. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Conducting an interview. C. Organizing a fair. 12. What is the man dissatisfied with about the previous fair? A. The choice of winners. B. The standards of projects. C. The number of judges. 13. What does the man think students should avoid doing in their presentations? A. Using too simple words. B. Speaking too slowly. C. Referring to their notes often. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the woman probably? A. A host. B. A researcher. C. A fisherman. 15. What percentage of the fish populations have disappeared? A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 90%. 16. What did the scientists use electronic devices to do? A. Track fish. B. Catch fish. C. Keep fish fresh. 17. How does the man feel about sales of fish caught in eco-friendly ways? A. Unconcerned. B. Confident. C. Upset. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who made the speaker start the phone detox? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His mother. 19. What is the speaker’s new hobby? A. Doing outdoor exercise. B. Listening to music. C. Reading books. 20. What improvement has the speaker made? A. He becomes more creative. B. He socializes more than before. C. He sleeps more deeply at night. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In an era of overtourism, smart travelers increasingly seek hidden gems that offer authentic cultural immersion and unspoiled landscapes. These lesser-known destinations not only escape the crowds but also preserve unique traditions and breathtaking natural wonders — though visiting them often requires extra preparation. ·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy Described as “the dying town”, this medieval (中世纪) village sits on top of a collapsing cliff in central Italy. Accessible only by a pedestrian bridge, its stone streets and Renaissance architecture offer a frozen-in-time atmosphere. Visit in early morning to avoid crowds. Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather. ·Sirince, Turkey Near Ephesus, this former Greek village charms visitors with cobblestone alleys and peach-colored houses. Famous for fruit wines, Sirince provides authentic local experiences. Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics. ·Lofoten Islands, Norway This Arctic Archipelago boasts dramatic bay and traditional red fishing cabins. Ideal for northern lights viewing (September-March)or midnight sun hikes (June-July). Note: Weather changes rapidly, pack layered clothing and waterproof gear. ·Yakushima Island, Japan A NESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke. Trails range from easy walks to challenging 10-hour hikes. Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife. 1. What should visitors to Civita di Bagnoregio confirm before arrival? A. Mountain hut availability. B. Bridge accessibility. C. Northern lights schedule. D. Wine-tasting reservations. 2. Why might tourists need to adjust their behavior in Sirince? A. To protect ancient forests. B. Due to rapid weather changes. C. Because of political sensitivities. D. For midnight sun photography. 3. Which destination is most suitable for green travelers? A. Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy. B. Sirince, Turkey. C. Lofoten Islands, Norway. D. Yakushima Island, Japan. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个相对不那么知名但值得一游的旅游目的地，为希望避开过度旅游、寻求真实文化体验和未受破坏自然景观的旅行者提供了详细的旅游信息和建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy”部分中的“Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather.(注意事项：公共交通有限；恶劣天气时需查看桥梁是否可以通行)”可知，前往意大利巴尼奥雷焦的奇维塔的游客需要注意公共交通有限，并且在恶劣天气时要查看桥梁是否可以通行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Sirince, Turkey”部分中的“Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics.(注意事项：在乡村地区要尊重保守的着装规范，避免讨论政治话题)”可知，在土耳其的希林杰，由于政治敏感性，游客可能需要调整他们的行为。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Yakushima Island, Japan”部分中的“A NESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke.(屋久岛是联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产地，岛上有千年古雪松森林，吉卜力工作室的电影《幽灵公主》的灵感就来源于此)”以及“Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife.(注意事项：若进行多日徒步旅行，需提前预订山间小屋，并严格遵守生态准则以保护野生动物)”可知，该目的地注重生态保护。由此可知，最适合绿色旅行者的目的地是日本的屋久岛。故选D。 B Whether due to nature or nurture, I grew into a person who was a bit disconnected, which was good for a career in journalism but not for emotional availability or a joyous life. In truth, I was a practiced escape artist. If you tried to get close to me, I’d masterfully avoid eye contact by staring at your shoes and then excusing myself to keep a vitally important appointment with my dry cleaner. Life has a way of testing you, though. I’m no extraordinary soul, but I am someone who grows. I have learned something profound along the way. An open heart is essential to becoming a whole, kind, and wise person. But it is not enough. People need social skills: being curious about other people; disagreeing without harming relationships; revealing vulnerability at the right time; being a good listener; knowing how to ask for and offer forgiveness; knowing how to host a gathering where everyone feels welcomed; knowing how to see things from others’ point of view. In any collection of humans, there are diminishers and there are illuminators. Diminishers are self-absorbed; they shrink others into insignificance. They stereotype (有刻板印象) and label. If they learn one fact about you, they spin it into a web of assumptions about your entire identity. Illuminators, on the other hand, have a persistent curiosity about other people. They have been trained or have trained themselves in the skill of understanding others. They know how to ask the right questions at the right times —— so that they can see things, at least a bit, from others’ point of view. They radiate genuine care, making others feel seen, respected, and uplifted. A warm-hearted person draws out the radiance in others, while a person who conveys formality can meet the same people and find them stiff and disconnected. “Attention,” writes psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist, “is a moral act —— it gives life to what it focuses on.” 4. What’s the benefit of being disconnected according to the author? A. Helping to enjoy his life. B. Balancing his emotion state. C. Promoting his career advancement. D. Contributing to making good friends. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Lessons the author gets from life. B. Ways the author gets along with others C. Situations where the author forgives others. D. Occasions when the author shows weakness. 6. How does the author develop paragraphs 4 and 5? A. By listing data. B. By analyzing causes. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 7. What is the author’s writing purpose of this text? A. To teach us some important life skills. B. To stress the moral act of human being. C. To compare two different kinds of people. D. To share with us unforgettable life experiences. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者从孤僻到学会开放心扉的成长经历，并由此展开对人际交往中两种人——贬低者与照亮者——的对比分析，最终指出真诚关注他人是建立良好关系的关键。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether due to nature or nurture, I grew into a person who was a bit disconnected, which was good for a career in journalism but not for emotional availability or a joyous life.(无论是天性还是后天培养，我成长为一个有点脱节的人，这对从事新闻工作有好处，但不利于情感投入或快乐生活)”可知，作者认为自己的疏离性格对他作为记者的行业来说是有帮助的。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段开头提到“I have learned something profound along the way.(在此过程中，我学到了一些深刻的东西)”，接着阐述“敞开心扉是成为完整、善良和明智之人的关键，但还不够，人们需要社交技能”，如对他人好奇、正确表达不同意见、适时展现脆弱等。因此，该段主要讲述作者从生活中获得的教训。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读两段可知，第四段和第五段通过对比两类人——“Diminishers(贬低者)”与“Illuminators(照亮者)”——展开论述：第四段描述Diminishers的特性（自我中心、刻板印象、臆断他人）；第五段描述Illuminators的特性（持久好奇心、善解人意、关怀他人）。作者通过对比两者的行为模式与影响（如“shrink others into insignificance(使他人变得无足轻重)” vs.“make others feel seen(让别人觉得被看见)”），突出主题。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以个人情感疏离的经历为引子，引出对建立真正人际连接的思考。通过对比“Diminishers”和“Illuminators”两种截然不同的行为模式及其对他人产生的深刻影响（贬低 vs 照亮），文深刻剖析了人际互动的本质。最终，引用权威观点将核心概念“Attention(关注)”明确界定为“a moral act(一种道德行为)”，并指出其核心作用——“it gives life to what it focuses on(它赋予其关注对象以生命)”。由此推知，作者的写作目的在于强调人类互动中“关注他人”这一行为所承载的道德重量和深远意义。因此，B选项To stress the moral act of human being(强调人的道德行为)是作者的写作目的。故选B。 C In a groundbreaking study in 2024, biologists discovered that plants communicate through complex networks of fungal (真菌的) threads. When attacked by insects, bean plants release chemical signals through these threads, warning neighboring plants to produce poison. Dr. Elena Torres, lead researcher, compares it to an “underground internet.” “One stressed plant can activate defenses across an entire forest,” she says. This finding challenges the view that plants are passive organisms. Sound also plays a role. Using highly sensitive microphones, scientists recorded ultrasonic pulses (超声波的) given off by corn sprouts under drought stress. When these recordings were played to other plants, their roots grew toward the sound source. “It’s as if they’re ‘hearting’ their peers’ distress,” explains Dr. Hiroshi Nakamura. In another experiment, pea plants that were exposed to the sound of caterpillars eating leaves produced higher levels of defensive chemicals. This sound signaling could change pest control in agriculture. Critics urge caution. Dr. Emily Carter argues, “We’re personifying plants. These reactions are biochemical, not conscious communication.” Moral debates also arise: If plants sense pain, should vegan diets be reconsidered? Torres responds firmly: “Plants lack nervous systems. Stress responses are survival mechanisms, not sentience (知觉).” Meanwhile, farmers in Brazil already use “plant whisperer” devices that translate. leaf vibrations into data, predicting pest outbreaks days before visible damage. The consequences are vast. Geneticists are engineering crops with enhanced signaling abilities, creating “warning systems” for droughts or diseases. In Kenya, farmers grow corn together with signal-producing plants that prevent insects naturally. “This could reduce pesticide use by 70%,” says agronomist Kwame Okafor. As research speeds up, we edge closer to a world where forests “speak,” fields “warn,” and gardens “guide” — a silent dialogue that has been going on beneath our feet for ages, now interpreted by science. Recent advancements aim to apply plant communication commercially. A startup PhytoTech developed a sensor that interprets plant chemical SOS signals, notifying farmers via app to water or fertilize. Trials in California vineyards reduced crop loss by 25%. However, critics warn against over-reliance: “Nature’s language is complex,” says ecologist Dr. Rachel Lin. “Simplifying it to apps risks missing deeper connections.” 8. How do bean plants respond to insect attacks according to paragraph 1? A. By growing thicker leaves. B. By attracting helpful insects. C. By releasing chemical warnings. D. By producing complex sounds. 9. What do you know about the pea plant experiment described in paragraph 2? A. Plants prefer silence. B. Plants ignore droughts. C. Plants react to water sounds. D. Plants respond to pest sounds. 10. What does the underlined word “edge” mean in Paragraph 4? A. To approach gradually. B. To balance carefully. C. To compete fiercely. D. To increase dramatically. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Debates on plant morals. B. Technical aspects of sensors. C. Farming success in Kenyan. D. Balancing business and ecology. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物之间通过真菌网络进行复杂的交流，以及科学家们如何利用这些发现来改进农业实践。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When attacked by insects, bean plants release chemical signals through these threads, warning neighboring plants to produce poison.(当受到昆虫攻击时，豆类植物会通过这些真菌网络释放化学信号，警告邻近的植物产生毒素。)”可知，豆类植物在受到昆虫攻击时会通过释放化学警告信号来应对。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In another experiment, pea plants that were exposed to the sound of caterpillars eating leaves produced higher levels of defensive chemicals.(在另一项实验中，暴露在毛毛虫吃树叶声音中的豌豆植物产生了更高水平的防御性化学物质。)”可知，豌豆植物对害虫的声音有反应。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Geneticists are engineering crops with enhanced signaling abilities, creating “warning systems” for droughts or diseases.(遗传学家正在通过基因工程培育具有增强信号传递能力作物，打造应对干旱或病害的“预警系统”。)”和下文“a silent dialogue that has been going on beneath our feet for ages, now interpreted by science.(这种沉默的对话已在我们脚下持续了无数岁月，如今正被科学所破译。)”可知，随着研究加速，人类逐渐接近一个植物能够“交流”的世界，因此edge在此处表示“逐渐接近”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段首句提到 “Recent advancements aim to apply plant communication commercially.(近期研究进展旨在将植物间的交流机制应用于商业领域。)”，且后文重点举例说明肯尼亚农民通过种植能发出信号的植物来自然防虫，且农学家提到这可能减少70%的农药使用。因此，段落核心是肯尼亚在农业中成功应用植物交流机制的案例。故选C。 D Simple songs are used to teach children important life skills in fun ways. These songs have the power to affect your child’s life forever: You likely remember songs from your childhood that taught you life lessons and new words that you can probably still recall to this day. Likewise, the use of songs in everyday activities can improve your child’s ability to learn and memorize new information. The rhythmic (有节奏的) structure of language is present in music and speech. When your child sings songs they will pick up on natural and unnatural rhythms. Pauses and stressed syllables (音节) or words are used in conversations to express emotion, and stress key points in conversations. Songs and rhymes can be used to remember many kinds of information. Music floods into all areas of the brain, allowing itself to be stored in multiple memory locations. The ability to retain information is increased when the child stores memories into multiple areas. Children learn language quicker through songs rather than lectures. Singing contributes to short-term phrase learning for unfamiliar terms. If your child is young, singing can be an excellent way to teach them unfamiliar words and phrases. These short-term memory exercises are repeated to turn the learned language into long-term memory. Research has found a significant link between beat-keeping and the ability to read. When your child keeps a beat, they use the same parts of the brain that are responsible for hearing sounds of speech and linking them with letters. There are small differences in spoken language that can greatly impact the ability to read in young children. Consonants (辅音) such as “b” and “p” can be difficult for a child to distinguish the difference on paper, but their learned ability to associate small changes in songs can help them understand the difference between the consonants while reading. 12. How do simple songs benefit children? A. By teaching special skills. B. By developing deep thinking C. By improving singing skills D. By providing lasting effects. 13. Why are songs good for language learning? A. They are more interesting than talks. B. They help with long-term memory. C. They teach difficult expressions. D. They are beneficial to brain development. 14. What may happen if a child fails to maintain a beat? A. Loss of hearing. B. Bad writing habits. C. Poor reading ability. D. Less speaking fluency. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Songs and brain areas. B. Songs and consonants. C. Songs and child development. D. Songs and rhythm improvement. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了简单的儿歌如何通过节奏训练、多脑区记忆存储和节拍感知等方式，促进儿童的语言发展、阅读能力和长期记忆形成，强调其对儿童成长的深远影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These songs have the power to affect your child’s life forever: You likely remember songs from your childhood that taught you life lessons and new words that you can probably still recall to this day. (这些歌曲能够对孩子的一生产生深远影响：你可能还记得童年时期那些教会你人生道理和新单词的儿歌，直到今天你或许仍能回忆起它们)”可知，简单的儿歌通过产生持久影响使儿童受益。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These short-term memory exercises are repeated to turn the learned language into long-term memory. (通过重复这些短期记忆练习，所学语言会转化为长期记忆)”可知，儿歌有助于儿童形成长期记忆，助力其语言学习。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Research has found a significant link between beat-keeping and the ability to read. When your child keeps a beat, they use the same parts of the brain that are responsible for hearing sounds of speech and linking them with letters (研究发现，保持节拍感与阅读能力之间存在显著关联。当孩子能够保持节拍时，他们会激活大脑中负责识别语音并将其与字母联系起来的相同区域)”可知，保持节拍感有助于提升儿童的阅读能力，因此缺乏节拍感可能导致阅读能力薄弱。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕简单的儿歌对儿童发展的综合影响展开，说明儿歌可以通过节奏训练、多脑区记忆存储和节拍感知等方式，促进儿童的语言发展、阅读能力和长期记忆形成。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. ___16___ They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall. ___17___ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. ___18___ Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. ___19___ Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. ___20___ If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少对自身外貌的不满。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone.(如果你对自己的外表感到不安，你并不孤单)”可知，很多人对自己的外表感到不安。下文“They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity.(它们很容易导致不安全感)”指出了有些事情导致这种不安。由此可知，E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year.(人们每年都会阅读大量关于美丽标准的信息)符合语境，空后they指代beauty standards。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it.(期望自己在任何时候都爱自己身体的一切是不现实的。学会接受你不喜欢的东西，不要过于关注它)”可知，时时刻刻爱自己身体的一切是不现实的，言外之意就是，人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的部分。由此可知，C. People have things about their bodies they dislike.(人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的地方)符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据本段首句即主旨句“Practice positive self-talk.(练习积极的自我对话)”及空前“Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk.(试着用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话)”可知，本段落建议要用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话，自己肯定自己，赞美自己。由此可知，F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run.(一开始你可能会觉得不自然，但从长远来看，这会提高你的自我价值感)符合语境，介绍了对自己积极对话的好处。故选F项。 【19题详解】 该题为段中句，根据上文“Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies.(为你的身体提供营养。许多低自尊的人试图通过节食或健康饮食来改变他们的身体)”及下文“Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change.(把健康饮食看作是滋养身体的一种方式，而不是强迫身体改变的一种方式)”可知，该段落主要讲要给身体足够的营养，健康饮食是给身体提供营养的方式，而不是强迫你改变你的身体。言外之意，健康饮食这一行为本身是好的，但是背后的动机或态度也要是好的。由此可知，G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude.(正确的饮食可以让你感觉更好，但要有正确的态度)符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 空处为主旨句，应该概括整段内容。根据下文“If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive.(如果你对自己感觉不好，支持是很重要的。寻找积极的朋友和家人。试着花时间和那些对自己的身体感觉良好的人在一起，通常是积极的)”可知，本段主要建议寻求身边人支持。由此可知，B. Surround yourself with supportive people.(和支持你的人在一起)符合语境，supportive people很好地概括了这一点。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Arunima Sinha’s extraordinary life story is a powerful testament (证明) to the tough spirit rooted in every human being. Before her life-changing journey, Arunima was a former national-level volleyball player in India, a woman with endless ____21____ ambitions and dreams. However, fate (命运) takes an unexpected ____22____ when she faces a life-changing tragedy that will ____23____ her life forever. Arunima was thrown from a moving train by thieves and she ____24____ some severe wounds that eventually required the amputation (截肢) of one of her legs. Many people may have seen this as a challenge difficult to ____25____, but Arunima refused to allow this tragic incident to ____26____ her or set the boundaries of her potential. Instead, she turned the extreme pain and annoyance that ____27____ came with such a radical change in her life into a ____28____ to accomplish something truly ____29____. With a burning desire to prove to herself and the whole world that difficulties could, can and will never ____30____ her, Arunima set her sights on the highest ____31____ on earth, Everest. Armed with her ____32____ leg and strong will, she started a monumental journey to ____33____ the world’s tallest mountain. Her rise went far beyond her personal ____34____. It was a clear message to the world about the countless ____35____ of the human spirit. 21. A. athletic B. academic C. unrealistic D. unaware 22. A. risk B. turn C. break D. journey 23. A. reshape B. ruin C. maintain D. identify 24. A. hid B. cleared C. noticed D. tolerated 25. A. relieve B. overcome C. adjust D. ignore 26. A. push B. blame C. define D. remind 27. A. occasionally B. passively C. uncertainly D. unavoidably 28. A. drive B. doubt C. method D. message 29. A. romantic B. sufficient C. reliable D. exceptional 30. A. injure B. remove C. discourage D. annoy 31. A. village B. bridge C. peak D. tower 32. A. tired B. long C. slim D. artificial 33. A. climb B. photograph C. survey D. visit 34. A. trouble B. contributions C. success D. improvements 35. A. functions B. potentials C. opportunities D. aspects 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Arunima Sinha的非凡人生故事，她是一位印度前国家级排球运动员，因一场意外失去了左腿，但最终成为世界上第一位截肢女性成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在踏上改变人生的旅程之前，Arunima曾是印度国家级排球运动员，一位怀揣着无穷无尽的体育抱负与梦想的女性。A. athletic运动的；B. academic学术的；C. unrealistic不现实的；D. unaware不知情的。根据上文的“Arunima was a former national-level volleyball player in India”可知，此处指的是她有着运动的抱负。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而当她遭遇一场彻底改变人生的变故之时，命运猝不及防地发生了转折。A. risk风险；B. turn转折；C. break休息；D. journey旅程。根据后文的“when she faces a life-changing tragedy”可知，此处指的是命运的转折。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而当她遭遇一场彻底改变人生的变故之时，命运猝不及防地发生了转折。A. reshape重塑；B. ruin毁灭；C. maintain保持；D. identify识别。根据上文的“a life-changing tragedy”可知，改变命运的悲剧肯定是重塑她的人生。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Arunima遭窃贼推下疾驰的列车，遭受重伤，最终不得不接受单腿截肢手术。A. hid隐藏；B. cleared清除；C. noticed注意到；D. tolerated忍受。根据前文“Arunima was thrown from a moving train by thieves”可知，此处指的是她遭受重伤。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在多数人眼中，这或许是道难以逾越的鸿沟，但Arunima绝不容许这个悲剧性变故定义她的人生，更不愿让它为自己的潜能设限。A. relieve缓解；B. overcome克服；C. adjust调整；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“Many people may have seen this as a challenge difficult to”可知，此处指的是难以克服的挑战。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在多数人眼中，这或许是道难以逾越的鸿沟，但Arunima绝不容许这个悲剧性变故定义她的人生，更不愿让它为自己的潜能设限。A. push推动；B. blame责备；C. define定义；D. remind提醒。根据后文“or set the boundaries of her potential”可知，此处指的是定义她的人生。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她将这场人生剧变无可避免伴随的剧烈痛楚，转化为了成就非凡事业的力量源泉。A. occasionally偶尔；B. passively被动地；C. uncertainly不确定地；D. unavoidably不可避免地。根据下文的“such a radical change in her life”可知，人生剧变不可避免的会带来痛苦和烦恼。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她将这场人生剧变无可避免伴随的剧烈痛楚，转化为了成就非凡事业的力量源泉。A. drive动力；B. doubt怀疑；C. method方法；D. message信息。根据下文的“to accomplish something”和“With a burning desire to prove to herself”可知，此处指的是将痛苦转化为动力。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她将这场人生剧变无可避免伴随的剧烈痛楚，转化为了成就非凡事业的力量源泉。A. romantic浪漫的；B. sufficient足够的；C. reliable可靠的；D. exceptional非凡的。根据下文的“Arunima set her sights on the highest 　11　on earth, Everest.”可知，Arunima要去完成一些非凡的事情。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着向自己和世人证明困境过去不曾、现在不能、未来也绝不会将她击垮的熊熊渴望，阿鲁尼玛立下了征服地球之巅（珠穆朗玛峰）的志向。A. injure伤害；B. remove移除；C. discourage使气馁，阻止；D. annoy使恼怒。根据前文“difficulties could, can and will never”并结合上文提到她将痛楚转化为成就非凡事业的力量源泉可知，此处指的困难不能阻止她。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着向自己和世人证明困境过去不曾、现在不能、未来也绝不会将她击垮的熊熊渴望，阿鲁尼玛立下了征服地球之巅（珠穆朗玛峰）的志向。A. village村庄；B. bridge桥；C. peak山峰；D. tower塔。根据后文“Everest”可知，此处指的是山峰。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借义肢与钢铁意志，她开启了攀登世界之巅珠穆朗玛峰的壮阔征途。A. tired累的；B. long长的；C. slim苗条的；D. artificial假的，人造的。根据前文的“the amputation (截肢) of one of her legs”可知，此处指的是假肢。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借义肢与钢铁意志，她开启了攀登世界之巅珠穆朗玛峰的壮阔征途。A. climb攀登；B. photograph拍照；C. survey调查；D. visit参观。根据上文“Everest”和下文的“the world’s tallest mountain”可知，此处指的是攀登珠峰。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的成就远非个人成功所能概括——这是向世界昭示人类精神潜能无限的有力宣言。A. trouble麻烦；B. contributions贡献；C. success成功；D. improvements改进。根据前文的“Her rise”可知，此处指的是她的成功。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的成就远非个人成功所能概括——这是向世界昭示人类精神潜能无限的有力宣言。A. functions功能；B. potentials潜力；C. opportunities机会；D. aspects方面。根据前文的“Arunima refused to allow this tragic incident to 　6　her or set the boundaries of her potential.”可知，此处指的人类精神有无限潜力。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, colors speak louder than words. For over 3,000 years, people have been using colors ____36____ (express) philosophical ideas and social values. The system originates from the Five Elements theory, which connects colors with natural forces. Red, for instance, is seen ____37____ the color of luck since ancient times because it represents fire-the element that brings ____38____ (warm) and protection. During the Tang Dynasty, strict rules governed color use. Only emperors could wear bright yellow, ____39____ was believed to symbolize earth’s central position. Ordinary people were not allowed to use this color until 1912 when the last dynasty ____40____ (fall). Today, this tradition continues in understated ways. When you visit the Forbidden City, you’ll notice its golden roofs still shine under the sun, ____41____ (remind) visitors of China’s imperial past. Modern technology gives ____42____ (tradition) colors new life. Designers of the 2022 Winter Olympics uniforms ____43____ (careful) studied ancient paintings to create their “Azure Blue” theme. Smartphone____44____ (company) also play with cultural meanings — The popular “Ink Jade” phone color was inspired by the black ink stones used by scholars. Interestingly, young people today are more actively learning about color traditions ____45____ often have them combined with Western styles. As an artist puts it, “Colors are like time travelers that connect different eras through beauty.” 【答案】36. to express 37. as 38. warmth 39. which 40. fell 41. reminding 42. traditional 43. carefully 44. companies 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过历史和现代的视角，展示了色彩在中国文化中的深远意义，以及传统与现代如何在色彩的运用中相互融合。 36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：3000多年来，人们一直用色彩 来表达 哲学思想和社会价值观。use sth to do sth是固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以空格处用不定式形式。故填to express。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，红色自古以来就被视为幸运的 颜色 ，因为它代表火——这种元素带来温暖和保护。be seen as为固定搭配，意为“被视为”。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，红色自古以来就被视为幸运的 颜色 ，因为它代表火——这种元素带来温暖和保护。根据空格前的动词brings可知，空格处应该用不可数名词warmth作宾语。故填warmth。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：只有皇帝才能穿鲜黄色，因为人们相信这种颜色象征着大地的中心位置。空格处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词bright yellow，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，用which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：直到1912年最后一个王朝 覆灭 ，普通人才被允许使用这种颜色。空格处是谓语动词，根据上文的until 1912可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填fell。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你参观故宫时，你会注意到它的金色屋顶在阳光下依然闪闪发光， 提醒着游客中国曾经的帝制历史。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词remind与 its golden roofs之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词reminding作状语。故填reminding。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现代技术赋予了传统色彩新的生命。空格处作定语，修饰名词colors，应该用形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：2022年冬奥会制服的设计者们仔细地研究了古代绘画，创造了他们的“天蓝色”主题。空格处修饰动词studied，作状语，应该用副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：智能手机公司也在探索文化内涵——流行“墨玉”手机颜色是受到文人使用的黑色墨石的启发。空格处作主语，根据谓语动词play可知，此处应该用复数形式；company是可数名词，Smartphone companies为泛指“智能手机公司”。故填companies。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：有趣的是，如今的年轻人更加积极地了解色彩传统，并且常常将这些传统与西方风格融合在一起。are more actively learning about color traditions和often have them combined with Western styles是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语部分。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周四是你校的“心理健康日”，学校组织了一系列心理减压活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动描述； 2. 学生反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 School’s Mental Health Day: A Success ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 School’s Mental Health Day: A Success Last Thursday, our school organized various activities on Mental Health Day to help students ease stress. The event began with deep breathing exercises. Guided by teachers, students closed their eyes, took slow breaths, and cleared their minds. Then, a psychologist led a group discussion, where students shared their concerns and learned useful stress-management tips. In the afternoon, lively relay races and rope-skipping games brought laughter to the playground. Students loved these activities. “The breathing exercises made me feel so calm,” said Li Hua. Zhang Wei added, “It was great to play games and forget about stress.” Clearly, the event helped students relax and realize the importance of mental well-being. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以英文新闻稿的形式，报道学校“心理健康日”组织的心理减压活动，内容包括活动的具体内容和学生的反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：various → diverse 帮助：help → assist 压力：stress → pressure 重要性：importance → significance 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：“The breathing exercises made me feel so calm,” said Li Hua. 拓展句：Li Hua said that the breathing exercises had made her feel so calm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Guided by teachers, students closed their eyes, took slow breaths, and cleared their minds. (运用了过去分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Then, a psychologist led a group discussion, where students shared their concerns and learned useful stress-management tips. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The July sun was burning over Oakwood Avenue. Twelve-year-old Mia felt sweat dropping down her back as she arranged the freshly made lemonade (柠檬水) on her folding table under a maple tree. She’d made the chalk drawings that morning: pink hearts and blue skateboards. Her big poster swung desperately in the hot wind: Lemonade 50 cents — Save for Skateboard! “Business slow, eh?” Mr. Rossi’s voice carried flour-dusted kindness from his grocery store doorway. And the smell of freshly baked bread followed him. Mia nodded, smoothing seven sweaty coins on the table. As they were talking, a silver car stopped by. A businessman in a nice suit stepped out, phone glued to his ear. “I said I would be there soon!” He seemed to be in a hurry. Grabbing a bottle of lemonade, he put a $20 bill onto the table. “Keep the change!” Mia was surprised. “No, sir. But…” Hurriedly, she counted out $19.50. “Here’s your change, sir.” “Keep it. Consider it a tip,” The businessman said with a gentle smile. “No, I can’t. The lemonade’s fifty cents,” Mia insisted. The car door was closed, with only tire (轮胎) marks left on the dirt road. Mia stared at the bill. Twenty dollars. Enough for skateboard wheels! Her fingers brushed through the cash box. “Wow, good luck,” Mr. Rossi said and went back to his grocery store. “But my mom used to say, money weighs heavy in dishonest pockets,” Mia whispered. As she was about to put away the money, she spotted something under the tree — a black leather wallet sticking out through dead leaves. Mia’s fingers shook as she opened it. Credit cards. A driver’s license. And a hundred-dollar bill. Her skateboard fund screamed in her ears, but Mom’s voice shouted louder. Mia could feel the wallet was heavy and realized the owner would be very worried. Without any hesitation, Mia went to Mr. Rossi for help. Looking through the contents of the wallet, Mr. Rossi said the owner would surely return and look for it. So maybe the best choice was to wait. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 When the sun began to sink, the silver car reappeared. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mia politely declined the businessman’s offer. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When the sun began to sink, the silver car reappeared. The businessman jumped out, eyes searching the street. His face showed worry and hope. When Mia learned he was looking for his wallet, she asked about the items in it. After confirming that the wallet belonged to the businessman, Mia handed it to him. He took out the 100-dollar bill to thank Mia. “Thank you,” he whispered, voice thick with emotion. “This wallet means much to me. Please take the bill. You can buy a skateboard with them.” Mia politely declined the businessman’s offer. Word about Mia’s story spread around the small city fast. Soon, more people came — not just for lemonade, but to help her buy a skateboard. Some even left extra money in the box secretly. At the end of that summer, Mia earned enough money to buy her long-awaited skateboard. She stood on the shiny new board, smiling wide. She knew then that honesty truly does roll smoothly down the road of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Mia想买滑板为线索展开，讲述了12岁的Mia为买滑板在烈日下卖柠檬水。当商人付了20美元时，她坚持找零；后来捡到装有100美元的钱包，她毫不犹豫归还。商人深受感动，事迹传开后，社区居民纷纷来支持。最终Mia不仅赚够钱买了心爱的滑板，更明白了一个道理：诚实会在人生路上铺就坦途。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当太阳开始下沉时，那辆银色的汽车又出现了”可知，第一段可描写商人焦急地寻找自己丢失的钱包，Mia上前归还钱包，商人很感动，想再次酬谢Mia。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mia礼貌地拒绝了商人的提议”可知，第二段可描写Mia的事迹传开，社区的人们购买她的柠檬水，支持她的滑板基金，最终Mia顺利购买滑板，并获得人生启示。 2. 续写线索：银色汽车又出现——商人寻找钱包，Mia上前归还——商人想酬谢——Mia婉拒——Mia的事迹传开，社区来帮忙——Mia购买滑板以及感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①表露出：show/exhibit/reveal ②寻找：look for/seek/search for ③确认：confirm/affirm ④低声说：whisper/murmur/mutter ⑤挣得：earn/get/obtain 情绪类 ①担忧：worry/concern ②希望：hope/expectation 【点睛】[高分句型1] The businessman jumped out, eyes searching the street. (运用了“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] When Mia learned he was looking for his wallet, she asked about the items in it. (运用了When引导时间状语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句作learned的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$