Unit 3 Make it happen! 语法Grammar 动词不定式和动名词作宾语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 核心概念： 1. 动词不定式 (to + 动词原形): 如 to eat, to study, to play 2. 动名词 (动词原形 + -ing): 如 eating, studying, playing (形式上与现在分词相同，但在句子中起名词作用，作宾语) 一、只能接动词不定式 (to do) 作宾语的常见动词 这些动词后面必须用 to do，不能用 doing。 Want (想要): I want to go home. (我想回家。) Hope (希望): She hopes to pass the exam. (她希望能通过考试。) Plan (计划): We plan to visit the museum. (我们计划参观博物馆。) Decide (决定): He decided to study harder. (他决定更努力学习。) Agree (同意): They agreed to help us. (他们同意帮助我们。) Refuse (拒绝): She refused to tell me the truth. (她拒绝告诉我真相。) Promise (承诺): He promised to come on time. (他承诺准时来。) Learn (学习): We are learning to speak English. (我们正在学习说英语。) Manage (设法): She managed to finish the work. (她设法完成了工作。) Offer (主动提出): He offered to carry my bag. (他主动提出帮我拿包。) Pretend (假装): The child pretended to sleep. (那个孩子假装在睡觉。) Seem (似乎): It seems to rain. (似乎要下雨了。) Afford (负担得起): We can't afford to buy a new car. (我们买不起新车。) Ask (要求): He asked to leave early. (他要求早点离开。) Choose (选择): I chose to stay at home. (我选择呆在家里。) 记忆口诀： “想要希望计划定，同意拒绝学答应，设法提供装负担，要求选择似乎行。” (Want, hope, plan, decide, agree, refuse, learn, promise, manage, offer, pretend, afford, ask, choose, seem) 二、只能接动名词 (doing) 作宾语的常见动词 这些动词后面必须用 doing，不能用 to do。 Enjoy (喜欢): I enjoy reading books. (我喜欢读书。) Mind (介意): Do you mind opening the window? (你介意打开窗户吗？) Finish (完成): Have you finished doing your homework? (你做完作业了吗？) Practice (练习): She practices playing the piano every day. (她每天练习弹钢琴。) Suggest (建议): He suggested going to the park. (他建议去公园。) Avoid (避免): You should avoid eating too much junk food. (你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。) Consider (考虑): We are considering buying a new house. (我们正在考虑买新房子。) Miss (错过/想念): I miss playing with my friends. (我想念和朋友们一起玩。) - 想念 He missed catching the bus. (他错过了公交车。) - 错过 Admit (承认): She admitted making a mistake. (她承认犯了错误。) Deny (否认): He denied stealing the money. (他否认偷了钱。) Delay (推迟): Don't delay sending the letter. (不要拖延寄信。) Imagine (想象): Can you imagine living on the moon? (你能想象在月球上生活吗？) Risk (冒险): He risked losing his job. (他冒着失去工作的风险。) Give up (放弃): She gave up smoking. (她戒烟了。) Can't help (忍不住): I can't help laughing. (我忍不住笑了。) 介词后面: 如果一个动词后面跟着介词（如 at, about, for, in, of, on, without, before, after 等），介词后面要用 doing。 Thank you for helping me. (谢谢你帮助我。) He is good at playing basketball. (他擅长打篮球。) She is interested in learning Chinese. (她对学习中文感兴趣。) They left without saying goodbye. (他们没说道别就离开了。) 记忆口诀： “考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，介意保持不介意。” (Consider, suggest, look forward to, excuse, pardon; admit, delay, put off; avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, stop, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; mind) 三、既可接不定式 (to do) 又可接动名词 (doing) 作宾语，但意思不同的动词 1. Remember (记得) / Forget (忘记) Remember/Forget to do: 记得/忘记要去做某事（事情还没做）。 Remember to lock the door when you leave. (离开时记得锁门。) [锁门这个动作还没发生] I forgot to turn off the light. (我忘记关灯了。) [关灯这个动作没做] Remember/Forget doing: 记得/忘记做过某事（事情已经发生了）。 I remember meeting him before. (我记得以前见过他。) [见过面这个动作已经发生] She forgot telling me the news. (她忘记告诉过我这个消息了。) [告诉过我这个动作发生了，但她忘了] 2. Stop (停止) Stop to do: 停下来（正在做的事）去做另一件事。（to do 表示目的） He stopped to have a rest. (他停下来休息一下。) [停止正在做的事，目的是休息] Stop doing: 停止做某事（正在进行的动作）。 Stop talking, please! (请停止讲话！) [停止讲话这个动作] 3. Try (尝试) Try to do: 努力/设法去做某事（强调努力的过程，可能成功也可能失败）。 He tried to lift the heavy box, but he couldn't. (他努力想搬起那个重箱子，但搬不动。) Try doing: 尝试/试着做某事（作为一种方法或实验看看效果）。 The room is hot. Try opening the window. (房间很热，试试打开窗户看看。) [打开窗户是一种尝试的方法] 4. Mean (意味着/打算) Mean to do: 打算做某事（= intend to do）。 I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. (我不是有意伤害你的感情。) [意图] Mean doing: 意味着做某事（= involve）。 Success means working hard. (成功意味着努力奋斗。) [意味着] 5. Go on (继续) Go on to do: 继续（去做另一件事）。 After finishing his homework, he went on to watch TV. (做完作业后，他接着看电视去了。) [接着做不同的事] Go on doing: 继续（做同一件事）。 Although it was noisy, she went on reading her book. (虽然很吵，她还是继续读她的书。) [继续做同一件事] 6. Regret (后悔) Regret to do: 遗憾/抱歉地要做某事（通常用于通知坏消息）。 We regret to inform you that your flight has been canceled. (我们很遗憾地通知您，您的航班已被取消。) [对即将要做的事（通知）表示遗憾] Regret doing: 后悔做过某事。 I regret telling him the secret. (我后悔告诉了他那个秘密。) [对已经做过的事后悔] 7. Like (喜欢) / Love (爱) / Hate (讨厌) / Prefer (更喜欢) 这些动词后面接 to do 或 doing 意思差别不大，常常可以互换，尤其是在表达一般性的喜好时。 I like swimming / I like to swim. (我喜欢游泳。) She hates getting up early / She hates to get up early. (她讨厌早起。) 细微差别： doing 更强调习惯性、经常性的爱好或活动。 to do 有时更强调一次性的、具体的动作或选择。 I prefer walking to work. (我更喜欢走路去上班。) [习惯性偏好] I prefer to walk today, it's nice weather. (我今天更想走路，天气很好。) [具体这次的选择] 在 would like/love/hate/prefer 后面，只能用 to do。 I'd love to go to the concert with you. (我很想和你一起去听音乐会。) Would you prefer to have tea or coffee? (你更喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？) 四、总结表格 情况 例子动词 例子句子 注意点 只能接 to do want, hope, plan, decide, agree, refuse, learn, promise, manage, offer, pretend, afford, ask, choose, seem I want to go. She decided to stay. 记住口诀 只能接 doing enjoy, mind, finish, practice, suggest, avoid, consider, miss, admit, deny, delay, imagine, risk, give up, can't help He enjoys playing. Do you mind opening? 记住口诀；特别注意介词后跟doing 两者皆可，意思不同 remember, forget, stop, try, mean, go on, regret Remember to lock (记得锁). Remember locking (记得锁过). Stop to rest (停下去休息). Stop talking (停止说话). 重点记忆每组区别！ 两者皆可，意思相近 like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue I like swimming/to swim. She started crying/to cry. 细微差别；would like/love/hate/prefer后只能用to do 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A．to take B．bringing C．to bring D．taking 2．—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? —Sure, we decide ________ Sanya in February. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 3．I think the flat in Hong Kong is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ one there. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys 4．When you go out, please remember ________ the door and the windows. A．closing B．close C．to close D．closes 5．Because of my laziness, I failed _________ my work in time. A．and finished B．to finish C．and finishing D．to finished 6．We should try ________ Chinese in the English class. A．not to speak B．don’t speak C．to not speak D．not speak 7．—Sam, don’t forget ________ the book to the library tomorrow. —OK, I won’t. A．to return B．returning C．return D．will return 8．Shakespeare decided ________ an actor when he was fourteen. A．/ B．to C．to be D．to do 9．They hope _______ well so that they can be the winners during the match. A．played B．playing C．to play D．play 10．His uncle expected ________ these trees on Sunday. A．plant B．planted C．to plant D．planting 11．—Did you forget ________ off the light last night? —No, I remember ________ it off when I left school. A．turning; turning B．to turn; turning C．turning; to turn D．to turn; to turn 12．I decide __________ in Beijing with my grandparents. A．live B．to live C．lives D．lived 13．Just remember ___________, and you’ll be something. A．to keep dream B．keeping dream C．to keep dreaming D．keeping dreaming 14．Tom chose ________ with his parents. A．to travel B．traveling C．traveled D．travels 15．Winter vacation is coming. Linda decides ________ to cook from her mother. A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．leaning 16．We are tired. Let’s stop ________ and have a rest. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 17．Tom told me he had some problems ________ Chinese. He wanted me to help him. A．speaking B．speak C．to speak D．speaks 18．It is really hot these days. What about ________ to the swimming pool this weekend? A．goes B．go C．going D．to go 19．Your health will be worse and worse if you don’t give up ________. A．to drink B．drinking C．drink D．drinks 20．—Sun Yingsha won two gold medals and a silver medal at the Paris Olympics 2024. —She’s a great table tennis player. She spends much time ________ playing ping-pong. A．to practice B．practices C．practicing D．practiced 21．Missing this train means ________ for another hour. A．wait B．waits C．waiting D．to wait 22．Alice enjoys ________, and she wants to be a singer in the future. A．sing B．singing C．sings D．to sing 23．— What should we do when we read a text? — We should make inferences about the text, which means ________ something not directly stated. A．guessing B．guessed C．to guess D．guess 24．Last Sunday we had the pleasure of ________ to music together. A．listen B．to listen C．listened D．listening 25．—I tried ________ it out in this way, but I failed. —Why not try ________ it in another way? A．to work; doing B．working; to do C．to work; to do D．working; doing 26．Why not ________ a diary to practise ________ English? A．keep, writing B．to keep, writing C．keep, to wrote D．to keep, to write 27．Children often imagine ________ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 28．________ my stay in Hangzhou, I had great fun ________ many places of interest. A．When; to visit B．During; visiting C．While; visiting D．During; to visit 29．What great fun we have________with each other at lunchtime! A．to chat B．chatting C．chat D．chatted 30．Those farmers are busy __________ apples. A．picked B．pick C．picking D．to pick 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The kid couldn’t wait (dance) when she heard the music. 32．We couldn’t wait (get) off the bus because of the heavy rain. 33．I am so tired that I plan (lie) in bed and do nothing this afternoon. 34．We planned (hang) out with Jenny but she was not available. 35．I don’t know why Kate refused to my gifts. (accept) 36．Don’t forget (close) the window when you leave. 37．She needs (carry) an umbrella because it is going to rain this afternoon. 38．When you are preparing for your speech, don’t try to (memory) each word. Instead, just remember the key points. 39．Class is over. Let’s stop (have) a rest. 40．We should try (find) out why the old man died. 41．Lucy said that she tried to cheer unhappy people up by (play) music. 42．He’s not good at (swim), nor am I. 43．The runner kept (run) until he got to the finishing line. 44．She once dreamed of a ticket to travel to Beijing alone. (book) 45．All the boys succeeded in the English examination. (pass) 46．Kuang Heng worked on books every night by borrowing light through a hole in the wall. (read) 47．I have trouble (finish) my homework. 48．As a writer, Mario is used to (volunteer) to help people who are in trouble. 49．Mom will return from (shop) any minute now. 50．I study English by (watch) English programs. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 核心概念： 1. 动词不定式 (to + 动词原形): 如 to eat, to study, to play 2. 动名词 (动词原形 + -ing): 如 eating, studying, playing (形式上与现在分词相同，但在句子中起名词作用，作宾语) 一、只能接动词不定式 (to do) 作宾语的常见动词 这些动词后面必须用 to do，不能用 doing。 Want (想要): I want to go home. (我想回家。) Hope (希望): She hopes to pass the exam. (她希望能通过考试。) Plan (计划): We plan to visit the museum. (我们计划参观博物馆。) Decide (决定): He decided to study harder. (他决定更努力学习。) Agree (同意): They agreed to help us. (他们同意帮助我们。) Refuse (拒绝): She refused to tell me the truth. (她拒绝告诉我真相。) Promise (承诺): He promised to come on time. (他承诺准时来。) Learn (学习): We are learning to speak English. (我们正在学习说英语。) Manage (设法): She managed to finish the work. (她设法完成了工作。) Offer (主动提出): He offered to carry my bag. (他主动提出帮我拿包。) Pretend (假装): The child pretended to sleep. (那个孩子假装在睡觉。) Seem (似乎): It seems to rain. (似乎要下雨了。) Afford (负担得起): We can't afford to buy a new car. (我们买不起新车。) Ask (要求): He asked to leave early. (他要求早点离开。) Choose (选择): I chose to stay at home. (我选择呆在家里。) 记忆口诀： “想要希望计划定，同意拒绝学答应，设法提供装负担，要求选择似乎行。” (Want, hope, plan, decide, agree, refuse, learn, promise, manage, offer, pretend, afford, ask, choose, seem) 二、只能接动名词 (doing) 作宾语的常见动词 这些动词后面必须用 doing，不能用 to do。 Enjoy (喜欢): I enjoy reading books. (我喜欢读书。) Mind (介意): Do you mind opening the window? (你介意打开窗户吗？) Finish (完成): Have you finished doing your homework? (你做完作业了吗？) Practice (练习): She practices playing the piano every day. (她每天练习弹钢琴。) Suggest (建议): He suggested going to the park. (他建议去公园。) Avoid (避免): You should avoid eating too much junk food. (你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。) Consider (考虑): We are considering buying a new house. (我们正在考虑买新房子。) Miss (错过/想念): I miss playing with my friends. (我想念和朋友们一起玩。) - 想念 He missed catching the bus. (他错过了公交车。) - 错过 Admit (承认): She admitted making a mistake. (她承认犯了错误。) Deny (否认): He denied stealing the money. (他否认偷了钱。) Delay (推迟): Don't delay sending the letter. (不要拖延寄信。) Imagine (想象): Can you imagine living on the moon? (你能想象在月球上生活吗？) Risk (冒险): He risked losing his job. (他冒着失去工作的风险。) Give up (放弃): She gave up smoking. (她戒烟了。) Can't help (忍不住): I can't help laughing. (我忍不住笑了。) 介词后面: 如果一个动词后面跟着介词（如 at, about, for, in, of, on, without, before, after 等），介词后面要用 doing。 Thank you for helping me. (谢谢你帮助我。) He is good at playing basketball. (他擅长打篮球。) She is interested in learning Chinese. (她对学习中文感兴趣。) They left without saying goodbye. (他们没说道别就离开了。) 记忆口诀： “考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，介意保持不介意。” (Consider, suggest, look forward to, excuse, pardon; admit, delay, put off; avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, stop, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; mind) 三、既可接不定式 (to do) 又可接动名词 (doing) 作宾语，但意思不同的动词 1. Remember (记得) / Forget (忘记) Remember/Forget to do: 记得/忘记要去做某事（事情还没做）。 Remember to lock the door when you leave. (离开时记得锁门。) [锁门这个动作还没发生] I forgot to turn off the light. (我忘记关灯了。) [关灯这个动作没做] Remember/Forget doing: 记得/忘记做过某事（事情已经发生了）。 I remember meeting him before. (我记得以前见过他。) [见过面这个动作已经发生] She forgot telling me the news. (她忘记告诉过我这个消息了。) [告诉过我这个动作发生了，但她忘了] 2. Stop (停止) Stop to do: 停下来（正在做的事）去做另一件事。（to do 表示目的） He stopped to have a rest. (他停下来休息一下。) [停止正在做的事，目的是休息] Stop doing: 停止做某事（正在进行的动作）。 Stop talking, please! (请停止讲话！) [停止讲话这个动作] 3. Try (尝试) Try to do: 努力/设法去做某事（强调努力的过程，可能成功也可能失败）。 He tried to lift the heavy box, but he couldn't. (他努力想搬起那个重箱子，但搬不动。) Try doing: 尝试/试着做某事（作为一种方法或实验看看效果）。 The room is hot. Try opening the window. (房间很热，试试打开窗户看看。) [打开窗户是一种尝试的方法] 4. Mean (意味着/打算) Mean to do: 打算做某事（= intend to do）。 I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. (我不是有意伤害你的感情。) [意图] Mean doing: 意味着做某事（= involve）。 Success means working hard. (成功意味着努力奋斗。) [意味着] 5. Go on (继续) Go on to do: 继续（去做另一件事）。 After finishing his homework, he went on to watch TV. (做完作业后，他接着看电视去了。) [接着做不同的事] Go on doing: 继续（做同一件事）。 Although it was noisy, she went on reading her book. (虽然很吵，她还是继续读她的书。) [继续做同一件事] 6. Regret (后悔) Regret to do: 遗憾/抱歉地要做某事（通常用于通知坏消息）。 We regret to inform you that your flight has been canceled. (我们很遗憾地通知您，您的航班已被取消。) [对即将要做的事（通知）表示遗憾] Regret doing: 后悔做过某事。 I regret telling him the secret. (我后悔告诉了他那个秘密。) [对已经做过的事后悔] 7. Like (喜欢) / Love (爱) / Hate (讨厌) / Prefer (更喜欢) 这些动词后面接 to do 或 doing 意思差别不大，常常可以互换，尤其是在表达一般性的喜好时。 I like swimming / I like to swim. (我喜欢游泳。) She hates getting up early / She hates to get up early. (她讨厌早起。) 细微差别： doing 更强调习惯性、经常性的爱好或活动。 to do 有时更强调一次性的、具体的动作或选择。 I prefer walking to work. (我更喜欢走路去上班。) [习惯性偏好] I prefer to walk today, it's nice weather. (我今天更想走路，天气很好。) [具体这次的选择] 在 would like/love/hate/prefer 后面，只能用 to do。 I'd love to go to the concert with you. (我很想和你一起去听音乐会。) Would you prefer to have tea or coffee? (你更喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？) 四、总结表格 情况 例子动词 例子句子 注意点 只能接 to do want, hope, plan, decide, agree, refuse, learn, promise, manage, offer, pretend, afford, ask, choose, seem I want to go. She decided to stay. 记住口诀 只能接 doing enjoy, mind, finish, practice, suggest, avoid, consider, miss, admit, deny, delay, imagine, risk, give up, can't help He enjoys playing. Do you mind opening? 记住口诀；特别注意介词后跟doing 两者皆可，意思不同 remember, forget, stop, try, mean, go on, regret Remember to lock (记得锁). Remember locking (记得锁过). Stop to rest (停下去休息). Stop talking (停止说话). 重点记忆每组区别！ 两者皆可，意思相近 like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue I like swimming/to swim. She started crying/to cry. 细微差别；would like/love/hate/prefer后只能用to do 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A．to take B．bringing C．to bring D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我今天早晨把练习册落在家里了。——没关系。今天下午别忘了带到这来。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。forget to do sth忘了去做某事；forget doing sth忘了做过某事；take表示带去 (从这里带到另一个地方)；bring表示带来 (从另一个地方带到这里)。根据“…his afternoon.”可知，此处指之后别忘了做某事，用不定式作宾语，排除B、D；再根据“Don’t forget…it here”可知，此处指从家里将练习册带到这来，排除A。故选C。 2．—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? —Sure, we decide ________ Sanya in February. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？——当然。我们决定在二月参观三亚。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we decide”可知，考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此，设空处填不定式作宾语。故选D。 3．I think the flat in Hong Kong is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ one there. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得香港的公寓太贵了，我买不起那里的公寓。 考查动词不定式作宾语。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 4．When you go out, please remember ________ the door and the windows. A．closing B．close C．to close D．closes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你外出时，请记得关上门和窗户。 考查非谓语动词。remember doing“记得做过”，强调事情已经发生，动作已经完成；remember to do“记得要做”，强调动作或事情未发生；根据“When you go out”可知，此处表示动作还未发生，所以C项符合。故选C。 5．Because of my laziness, I failed _________ my work in time. A．and finished B．to finish C．and finishing D．to finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于懒惰，我未能及时完成工作。 考查动词不定式。根据“Because of my laziness, I failed…my work in time”可知，此处为固定短语fail to do sth.意为“未能做成某事”，指的是未能及时完成工作，用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 6．We should try ________ Chinese in the English class. A．not to speak B．don’t speak C．to not speak D．not speak 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该努力不要在英语课上说汉语。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，应用不定式作宾语；不定式的否定形式为not to do，try not to do sth.“努力不去做某事”。故选A。 7．—Sam, don’t forget ________ the book to the library tomorrow. —OK, I won’t. A．to return B．returning C．return D．will return 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆，不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆。——好的，我不会忘记的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I won’t.”可知，书还没有还给图书馆，所以用固定短语forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选A。 8．Shakespeare decided ________ an actor when he was fourteen. A．/ B．to C．to be D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎士比亚在十四岁时决定成为一名演员。 考查非谓语动词。be成为；do做。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，可排除AB选项；根据“an actor”可知是成为演员，选项C“to be”符合句意，表示“成为”。故选C。 9．They hope _______ well so that they can be the winners during the match. A．played B．playing C．to play D．play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们希望打得好，这样他们就能在比赛中获胜。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前动词“hope”可知，此处考查hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动词不定式to play作宾语。故选C。 10．His uncle expected ________ these trees on Sunday. A．plant B．planted C．to plant D．planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他叔叔打算在星期天种这些树。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 11．—Did you forget ________ off the light last night? —No, I remember ________ it off when I left school. A．turning; turning B．to turn; turning C．turning; to turn D．to turn; to turn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚忘记关灯了吗？——没有，我记得离开学校的时候把它关了。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，问句应使用短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，所以第一空选to turn；答语表示“记得关了灯”，应使用短语remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，所以第二空应选turning。故选B。 12．I decide __________ in Beijing with my grandparents. A．live B．to live C．lives D．lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我决定和祖父母住在北京。 考查动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，live“住”，空处用不定式形式。故选B。 13．Just remember ___________, and you’ll be something. A．to keep dream B．keeping dream C．to keep dreaming D．keeping dreaming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要记住坚持梦想，你就会有所成就。 考查动词短语。remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）；keep doing sth一直做某事。此处是说要记得一直梦想，故选C。 14．Tom chose ________ with his parents. A．to travel B．traveling C．traveled D．travels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆选择和父母一起旅行。 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，故选A。 15．Winter vacation is coming. Linda decides ________ to cook from her mother. A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．leaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：寒假快到了。琳达决定向母亲学习烹饪。 考查动词不定式。learn动词原形；learned动词过去分词；to learn动词不定式；leaning动词现在分词。短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。故选C。 16．We are tired. Let’s stop ________ and have a rest. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们很累了。让我们停下手头的工作，休息一下吧。 考查动词短语搭配。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”。根据“We are tired.”“have a rest”可知，此处是停止工作，需用动名词作宾语。故选C。 17．Tom told me he had some problems ________ Chinese. He wanted me to help him. A．speaking B．speak C．to speak D．speaks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆告诉我他在说中文方面有些问题。他希望我帮助他。 考查非谓语动词。这里需要使用结构“have problems doing sth.”表示“在做某事时有困难”，所以需填动名词形式，故选A。 18．It is really hot these days. What about ________ to the swimming pool this weekend? A．goes B．go C．going D．to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天真的很热。这个周末去游泳池怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。What about+doing sth.“做某事怎么样？”，是固定搭配，故选C。 19．Your health will be worse and worse if you don’t give up ________. A．to drink B．drinking C．drink D．drinks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不戒酒，你的健康状况会越来越差。 考查非谓语动词。根据“give up”可知，give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故选B。 20．—Sun Yingsha won two gold medals and a silver medal at the Paris Olympics 2024. —She’s a great table tennis player. She spends much time ________ playing ping-pong. A．to practice B．practices C．practicing D．practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。——她是一位出色的乒乓球运动员。她花了很多时间练习打乒乓球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She spends much time …playing ping-pong.”可知，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 21．Missing this train means ________ for another hour. A．wait B．waits C．waiting D．to wait 【答案】C 【详解】句意：错过这趟火车意味着要再等一个小时。 考查非谓语动词。mean“意味着”，动词，用法mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”；mean to do sth“打算做某事”；wait“等待”，动词。此处wait作mean的宾语，应用动名词形式waiting。故选C。 22．Alice enjoys ________, and she wants to be a singer in the future. A．sing B．singing C．sings D．to sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢唱歌，她将来想成为一名歌手。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 23．— What should we do when we read a text? — We should make inferences about the text, which means ________ something not directly stated. A．guessing B．guessed C．to guess D．guess 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我们阅读文本时，我们应该做什么？——我们应该对文本进行推断，这意味着猜测一些没有直接陈述的东西。 考查非谓语。根据“We should make inferences about the text, which means...something not directly stated.”可知，此处是短语mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，故选A。 24．Last Sunday we had the pleasure of ________ to music together. A．listen B．to listen C．listened D．listening 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上星期天我们很高兴一起听音乐。 考查非谓语动词。根据“of”可知，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 25．—I tried ________ it out in this way, but I failed. —Why not try ________ it in another way? A．to work; doing B．working; to do C．to work; to do D．working; doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我努力用这种方法解决它，但是失败了。——为什么不试着用其他方法做呢？ 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.努力做某事；try doing sth.尝试做某事。根据“I tried … in this way, but I failed.”可知已经努力做过了，因此用不定式；根据“in another way”可知，是尝试用其他方法做，因此用动词ing形式。故选A。 26．Why not ________ a diary to practise ________ English? A．keep, writing B．to keep, writing C．keep, to wrote D．to keep, to write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么不写日记来练习写英语呢？ 考查情景交际和动名词。keep保持，动词原形；writing写，动名词；to write写，动词不定式；to keep保持，动词不定式。结合固定搭配“why not do sth为什么不……”，所以第一空要填动词原形；而结合固定搭配“practise doing练习做某事”可知，这里要填一个动名词。故选A。 27．Children often imagine ________ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们在打开神秘盒子时，经常会想象得到意想不到的东西。 考查非谓语动词。get得到，动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词；got动词过去式。根据语境可知，此处考查“imagine doing sth.”意为“想象做某事”，所以应该用动名词getting。故选C。 28．________ my stay in Hangzhou, I had great fun ________ many places of interest. A．When; to visit B．During; visiting C．While; visiting D．During; to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在杭州逗留期间，我参观了许多名胜古迹，玩得很开心。 考查介词的用法以及非谓语动词。when当；while当；during在……期间。根据“my stay in Hangzhou”可知此处指在杭州逗留期间，此处用介词during；have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故选B。 29．What great fun we have________with each other at lunchtime! A．to chat B．chatting C．chat D．chatted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天是多么开心啊！ 考查非谓语动词。根据“What great fun we have...”可知，此处为have fun doing sth，意为“做某事很开心”，所以空格处应为动名词形式。故选B。 30．Those farmers are busy __________ apples. A．picked B．pick C．picking D．to pick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那些农民正忙着摘苹果。 考查动词非谓语。be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”，故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The kid couldn’t wait (dance) when she heard the music. 【答案】to dance 【详解】句意：那孩子一听到音乐就迫不及待地跳了起来。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定短语。故填to dance。 32．We couldn’t wait (get) off the bus because of the heavy rain. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：因为大雨，我们迫不及待地下了公交车。“can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以这里用“to get”。故填to get。 33．I am so tired that I plan (lie) in bed and do nothing this afternoon. 【答案】to lie 【详解】句意：我是如此的累以至于我计划今天下午躺在床上什么也不做。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处填动词不定式。lie“躺”，动词，不定式为to lie。故填to lie。 34．We planned (hang) out with Jenny but she was not available. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：我们计划和珍妮出去玩，但她没空。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故填to hang。 35．I don’t know why Kate refused to my gifts. (accept) 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：我不知道凯特为什么拒绝接受我的礼物。accept“接受”，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填accept。 36．Don’t forget (close) the window when you leave. 【答案】to close 【详解】句意：你离开的时候别忘了关窗户。根据题干可知，“关窗户”的动作还未发生，应用短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”。故填to close。 37．She needs (carry) an umbrella because it is going to rain this afternoon. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意： 她需要带把伞，因为今天下午要下雨。need to do sth“需要做某事”，carry意为“携带”，是动词，因此要用to carry。故填to carry。 38．When you are preparing for your speech, don’t try to (memory) each word. Instead, just remember the key points. 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：当你准备演讲时，不要试图记住每个单词。而是只要记住重点就可以了。根据“don’t try to...each word”可知，此处放不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。memory的动词形式为memorize。故填memorize。 39．Class is over. Let’s stop (have) a rest. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：下课了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。根据“Class is over.”可知，此处用stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”。故填to have。 40．We should try (find) out why the old man died. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：我们应该试着找出老人死的原因。根据语境可知，此处指试着找出老人死的原因，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，固定词组。故填to find。 41．Lucy said that she tried to cheer unhappy people up by (play) music. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：露西说她试图通过演奏音乐来让不开心的人振作起来。by后接动名词作宾语，故填playing。 42．He’s not good at (swim), nor am I. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：他不擅长游泳，我也不擅长。at为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式在句中作宾语，swim的动名词形式为swimming。故填swimming。 43．The runner kept (run) until he got to the finishing line. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：跑步者一直奔跑，直到他抵达终点线。keep doing sth.“保持做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填running。 44．She once dreamed of a ticket to travel to Beijing alone. (book) 【答案】booking 【详解】句意：她曾梦想过独自预订一张去北京的旅行票。book“预订”，动词，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填booking。 45．All the boys succeeded in the English examination. (pass) 【答案】passing 【详解】句意：所有的男孩都成功通过了英语考试。pass“通过”为动词，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，空处需动名词作宾语。故填passing。 46．Kuang Heng worked on books every night by borrowing light through a hole in the wall. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：匡衡每晚通过墙上的洞借光读书。根据“worked on...books every night...”可知此处用动名词作work on的宾语，构成短语“work on doing致力于做某事”。故填reading。 47．I have trouble (finish) my homework. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：我在完成作业方面有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，为固定短语。故填finishing。 48．As a writer, Mario is used to (volunteer) to help people who are in trouble. 【答案】volunteering 【详解】句意：作为一名作家，马里奥习惯主动帮助那些处于困境中的人。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，因此此处应用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering，在句中作宾语。故填volunteering。 49．Mom will return from (shop) any minute now. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：妈妈买完东西随时会回来。from是介词，后接动名词，故填shopping。 50．I study English by (watch) English programs. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我通过看英语节目来学习英语。watch“观看”，是动词，by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填watching。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$