精品解析：山西省大同市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

高三年级学情调研监测英语听力部分。第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help? Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you finished marking our mid term papers? Mr Johnson? My father is very anxious to know the test result. Sorry, you will get them back next tuesday. Here's a one hundred dollar bill. I'd like to buy four tickets for tonight's show. Okay, four tickets. And here's twenty dollars change. Good morning, sir. How may I help you? I had an appointment with the doctor at nine thirty AM. I should have come ten minutes earlier, but I am sorry, I am ten minutes late because of the traffic jam. I hate cafeteria food, and IT seems like there is no place to sit. I can understand. But then where are we going to get lunch? I think we could go to the restaurant across the street. Tom, your handwriting is much Better than mine. Would you please copy this note for me? I need two copies. That's a lot of work. You can just use the computer. Good idea. I never thought of that. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Well, i'll see you later. mrs. Todd, my wife is waiting for me to take her shopping. I understand there's a lot to get done at weekends, especially when you to work and the children are small. That's right. Jane and I have been talking about visiting you, so when I saw you in the garden, I decided to come over and say hello. I'm glad you did. In fact, I should have called on you first since you have newly moved here. By the way, do you need anything from the store? No, but thanks for the offer, and thank you for coming over. It's a pleasure. Well, i'll see you later. mr. Todd, my wife is waiting for me to take her shopping. I understand there's a lot to get done at weekends, especially when you to work and the children are small. That's right, jane, and I have been talking about visiting you. So when I saw you in the garden, i'd decided to come over and say hello. I'm glad you did. In fact, I should have called on you first since you have newly moved here. By the way, do you need anything from the store? No, but thanks for the offer and thank you for coming over. It's a pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What can I do for you, madam? I'd like to buy a bicycle as a present for my son, bob. a birthday present. Yes, he'll be fifteen in two weeks. What do you think of the blue, one size twenty four? I like the color, but bob is a big boy. What do you think of this black one size? Twenty six. IT looks good. I'm sure you'll like IT. How much is IT? A hundred and ten . dollars. Okay, i'll take IT. What can I do for you, madam? I'd like to buy a bicycle as a present for my son, bob. a birthday present. Yes, he'll be fifteen in two weeks. What do you think of the blue one size twenty four? I like the color, but bob is a big boy. What do you think of this black one size twenty six? IT looks good. I'm sure you'll like IT. How much is IT? A hundred and ten . dollars. Okay, i'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There you are. I am sorry. Traffic was a bit heavier than I expected. I've been waiting here for more than twenty minutes. I was about to leave. but it's only ten past eight. I am only ten minutes late. Actually, I Normally arrive a bit early. I don't like to be late. It's common practice here to be a bit early or a bit late. Sometimes sticking to an exact time is a bit in practical. When the chinese make an appointment, the time frame can be a bit hazy, and we always catch up with one another HMM. In the west, eight o'clock is eight o'clock. People will usually try to arrive early rather than late. Well, no hard feelings. Next time I will try to be on time. Next time I will try to be more understanding. There you are. I am sorry, traffic was a bit heavy than I expected. I've been waiting here for more than twenty minutes. I was about to leave. but it's only ten past eight. I am only ten minutes late. Actually, I Normally arrive a bit early. I don't like to be late. It's common practice here to be a bit early or a bit late. Sometimes sticking to an exact time is a bit in practical. When the chinese make an appointment, the time frame can be a bit hazy, and we always catch up with one another HMM. In the west, eight o'clock is eight o'clock. People will usually try to arrive early rather than late. Well, no hard feelings. Next time I will try to be on time. Next time I will try to be more understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I see from your letter, mr. Thomas, we would be interested in having you work for us. Well, thank you. I have done this kind of work before. I love children, and of course, I did a good job raising my son. Are you interested in part time or full time employment? Only part time forty hours in one week is too much for me. You know, part time employees don't get any other benefits except pay. Yes, I know that. May I ask if I can decide on the hours I would like to work? I can only give you the choice of working seven AM till noon for noon till five PM. Our part time work is twenty five hours per week. I would prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of work to do around the house every day. Okay, mr. Thomas, or should I say, lily, you're hired. Just sign your name on this chart I see from your letter, mrs. Thomas, we would be interested in having you work for us. Well, thank you. I have done this kind of work before. I love children, and of course, I did a good job raising my son. Are you interested in part time or full time employment? Only part time. Forty hours in one week gives too much for me. You know, part time employees don't get any other benefits except pay. Yes, I know that. May I ask if I can decide on the hours I would like to work? I can only give you the choice of working seven AM till noon for noon till five P. M. Our part time work is twenty five hours per week. I would prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of work to do around the house every day. Okay, mr. Thomas, or should I say, lily, you're hired. Just sign your name on this chart. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm harvard smith. As the editor of the voice, i'd like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn't absolutely necessary, but we need people with writing and typing skills. Since the voice comes out five days a week, we need excEllent students who know how to plan their time. Well, good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work, but don't expect to get rich. This isn't something you do for the money mostly. It's just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. Hello, i'm harvard smith. As the editor of the voice, i'd like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn't absolutely necessary, but we need people with writing and typing skills. Since the voice comes out five days a week, we need excEllent students who know how to plan their time. Well, good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work, but don't expect to get rich. This isn't something you do for the money mostly. It's just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026届高三年级第一次学情调研教学质量监测试题（卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Daughter and father. C. Student and teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished marking our midterm papers? Mrs. Johnson, my father is very anxious to know the test result. W: Sorry you will get them back next Tuesday. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does one ticket cost? A. $20. B. $22.5. C. $25. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Here’s a 100 dollars Bill. I’d like to buy four tickets for tonight’s show. M: Okay, four tickets and here’s 20 dollars change. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the time now? A. 9: 20 am. B. 9: 30 am. C. 9: 40 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir, how may I help you? M: I had an appointment with the doctor at 9:30 a.m.. I should have come 10 minutes earlier. But I’m sorry, I am 10 minutes late because of the traffic jam. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers have lunch? A. In the cafeteria. B. At their home. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I hate Cafeteria food and it seems like there is no place to sit. W: I can understand. But then where are we going to get lunch? M: I think we could go to the restaurant across the street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Copying it by hand. B. Using the computer. C. Asking others for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, your handwriting is much better than mine. Would you please copy this note for me? I need two copies. M: That’s a lot of work. You can just use the computer. W: Good idea. I never thought of that. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man leave? A. To pick up his children. B. To attend a work meeting. C. To take his wife shopping. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. At a weekend. B. On a weekday. C. Late at night. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, I’ll see you later, Mrs. Todd. My wife is waiting for me to take her shopping. W: I understand there’s a lot to get done at weekends, especially when you two work and the children are small. M: That’s right, Jane and I have been talking about visiting you. So when I saw you in the garden, I decided to come over and say hello. W: I’m glad you did. In fact, I should have called on you first, since you have newly moved here. M: By the way, do you need anything from the store? W: No, but thanks for the offer and thank you for coming over. M: It’s a pleasure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the woman doing? A. Buying a gift for her son. B. Buying herself a bicycle. C. Looking at a birthday cake. 9. How old is Bob now? A. 14. B. 15. C. 24. 10. What color does the woman buy? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Black. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I’d like to buy a bicycle as a present for my son, Bob. M: A birthday present? W: Yes, he’ll be 15 in two weeks. M: What do you think of the blue one? Size 24. W: I like the color, but Bob is a big boy. M: What do you think of this black one? Size 26. W: It looks good. I’m sure he’ll like it. How much is it? M: A hundred and ten dollars. W: Okay, I’ll take it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the woman feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Angry. 12. When should the man have arrived? A. At 7: 50. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 10. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They’re from different countries. B. They’re arguing with each other. C. They hate talking to each other. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: There you are. M: I am sorry. Traffic was a bit heavier than I expected. W: I’ve been waiting here for more than 20 minutes. I was about to leave. M: But it’s only 10 past eight, I am only 10 minutes late. W: Actually, I normally arrive a bit early. I don’t like to be late. M: It’s common practice here to be a bit early or a bit late. Sometimes sticking to an exact time is a bit impractical. When the Chinese make an appointment, the timeframe can be a bit hazy and we always catch up with one another. W: Hmm, in the west, eight o’clock is eight o’clock. People will usually try to arrive early rather than late. Well, no hard feelings. M: Next time, I’ll try to be on time. W: Next time I will try to be more understanding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What job would the woman do? A. Take care of children. B. Do house work. C. Cook meals. 15. How many hours would the woman work a week? A. 14 hours. B. 25 hours. C. 40 hours. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She has a big problem to solve. B. She has several children to raise. C. She is well qualified for the job. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I see from your letter, Mrs. Thomas. We would be interested in having you work for us. W: Well, thank you. I have done this kind of work before. I love children and of course I did a good job raising my son. M: Are you interested in part time or full time employment? W: Only part time. 40 hours in one week is too much for me. M: You know, part time employees don’t get any other benefits except pay. W: Yes, I know that. May I ask if I can decide on the hours I would like to work? M: I can only give you the choice of working seven am till noon or noon till five pm. Our part time work is 25 hours per week. W: I would prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of work to do around the house every day. M: Okay, Mrs. Thomas, or should I say Lily? You’re hired. Just sign your name on this chart. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Whom is the speaker speaking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Reporters. 18. When does The Voice come out each week? A. On Sunday. B. On weekdays. C. On Saturday. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A To learn to type. B. To make money. C. To enjoy oneself. 20. How soon will the volunteers start working? A. Right now. B. In two days. C. In a week. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of the voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since the voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work, but don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly, it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Podcasts for a Peaceful Sleep In modern society, insomnia (失眠) has become a common issue. But did you know that bedtime stories can be a great help for grown-ups, too? Here are four amazing podcasts to help you relax and fall asleep easily. Get Sleepy Hosted by Tom Jones with a comforting British accent, this podcast offers meditative sleep stories. You can wander around a Bavarian castle or attend a 1920s London tea party. Each episode’s description includes detailed sound and atmosphere notes. Sleep With Stories Host Drew Ackerman uses slow-paced, surreal stories to guide listeners into a relaxed “hypnagogia” (a state between wakefulness and sleep). The content ranges from TV show summaries to fantasy tales, making it ideal for easing a busy mind. Nothing Much Happens Yoga and meditation teacher Kathryn Nicolai hosts this podcast, creating a cozy atmosphere. Each episode begins with a breathing exercise, followed by a warm, uneventful bedtime story read twice — once at a normal pace, then slower. Stories change with the seasons. Goodnight, World! A cooperation between Headspace (a mindfulness app) and Sesame Street, this podcast is designed for kids but helps adults relax too. Each 20-minute episode features beloved characters on adventures, with related mindfulness exercises in the Headspace app. 21. What is special about Get Sleepy? A. It offers live music. B. It features British accent. C. It focuses on adventures. D. It tells fictional stories. 22. Which podcast is best for yoga students? A. Get Sleepy B. Sleep With Stories C. Nothing Much Happens D. Goodnight, World! 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce. B. To persuade. C. To advertise. D. To entertain. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了介绍了四个助眠播客及其特点，帮助人们放松并轻松入睡。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get Sleepy部分中“Hosted by Tom Jones with a comforting British accent, this podcast offers meditative sleep stories. (这个播客由汤姆·琼斯主持，带着令人欣慰的英国口音，提供冥想睡眠故事)”可知，Get Sleepy的特别之处在于它带有英国口音。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nothing Much Happens部分中“Yoga and meditation teacher Kathryn Nicolai hosts this podcast, creating a cozy atmosphere. (瑜伽和冥想老师凯瑟琳·尼古拉主持这个播客，营造出一种舒适的氛围)”可知，Nothing Much Happens最适合瑜伽学生。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are four amazing podcasts to help you relax and fall asleep easily. (这里有四个很棒的播客，可以帮助你放松并轻松入睡)”以及下文对四个播客的介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍四个助眠播客。故选A。 B Blumberg, a senior lecturer in the math department at University of Houston Downtown, sold her mother’s place in favor of something smaller. While packing up, she found her late mother’s three knit sweaters in various stages of construction. She knew exactly who they were intended for: the first, a blue and white garment, was for her mother; the second, all purple, was for Blumberg; and the third was for Blumberg’s daughter. She brought them to a local knitting store to be finished. The employees there, in turn, put her in contact with another shop, where a worker asked her, “Have you ever heard of Loose Ends?” Blumberg hadn’t. She would learn Loose Ends is a nonprofit organization that matches people who have unfinished work from loved ones, who have either passed away or become disabled, with crafters in their area who can finish quilting, knitting and other projects, all at no charge. It has 30,000 volunteer “finishers” who have taken over about 3,500 projects since its launch. Blumberg contacted Loose Ends, and they linked her up with a nearby finisher, Anna, to take over her mother’s work. “All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big hug,” Blumberg said, tearing up. “It’s unbelievable how special this project is. Otherwise, I would have spent a fortune to get this done.” Anna spent months on the sweaters, and said she’s happy to have a part in what she saw as a beautiful story that could bind generations. The project reminded her of her own family: her grandmother was a knitter as well, until arthritis made it hard to complete those delicate knitting movements. “It’s making sure people have these physical objects that you can hug when you’re missing a person. That’s a big deal,” said she. 24. How were her mother’s knit sweaters when Blumberg found them? A. Uncleaned. B. Unfinished. C. Undecorated. D. Uncoloured. 25. What do we know about Loose Ends? A. It comforts those who lost loved ones. B. It repairs valued personal possessions. C. It matches crafters with those in need. D. It makes individually tailored sweaters. 26. What can be inferred from what Blumberg said? A. She regretted asking volunteers for help. B. She expected to learn more from Anna. C. She disliked the organization’s project. D. She’s grateful for Anna’s generous help. 27. Which one can be the best title for the text? A. A Tight-Knit Community B. The Knitting Skills C. An Enthusiastic Volunteer D. The Knit Sweaters 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Blumberg在整理母亲遗物时发现未完成的毛衣，通过“Loose Ends”组织找到志愿者完成遗作，感受到社区温暖的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“While packing up, she found her late mother’s three knit sweaters in various stages of construction. (收拾行李时，她发现了已故母亲的三件针织毛衣，这些毛衣都处于不同的编织阶段)”可知，Blumberg发现母亲的毛衣处于未完成状态。“in various stages of construction”对应“unfinished”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“She would learn Loose Ends is a nonprofit organization that matches people who have unfinished work from loved ones, who have either passed away or become disabled, with crafters in their area who can finish quilting, knitting and other projects, all at no charge. (她渐渐了解到，“Loose Ends”是一个非营利组织，它为那些持有已故或残疾亲人留下的未完成手工作品的人，对接当地有能力完成绗缝、针织等各类手工艺项目的匠人，而且所有服务都是免费的)”可知，该组织将工匠与有需求的人匹配起来。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中““All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big hug,” Blumberg said, tearing up. “It’s unbelievable how special this project is. Otherwise, I would have spent a fortune to get this done.” (“见到Anna时，我能做的就是给她一个大大的拥抱，” Blumberg说着，眼泪涌了上来。“这个项目的意义太特别了，简直令人难以置信。否则，我要花一大笔钱才能完成这件事。”)”可推断，Blumberg对Anna的帮助充满感激。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“She would learn Loose Ends is a nonprofit organization that matches people who have unfinished work from loved ones, who have either passed away or become disabled, with crafters in their area who can finish quilting, knitting and other projects, all at no charge. (她渐渐了解到，“Loose Ends”是一个非营利组织，它为那些持有已故或残疾亲人留下的未完成手工作品的人，对接当地有能力完成绗缝、针织等各类手工艺项目的匠人，而且所有服务都是免费的)”和最后一段“Anna spent months on the sweaters, and said she’s happy to have a part in what she saw as a beautiful story that could bind generations. The project reminded her of her own family: her grandmother was a knitter as well, until arthritis made it hard to complete those delicate knitting movements. “It’s making sure people have these physical objects that you can hug when you’re missing a person. That’s a big deal,” said she.(安娜花了几个月的时间来制作这些毛衣，她说她很高兴能参与到这个可以联系几代人的美丽故事中来。这个项目让她想起了自己的家庭：她的祖母也是一个编织者，直到关节炎使她难以完成那些精细的编织动作。“这是为了确保人们在想念一个人时可以拥抱这些实物。这是件大事，”她说)” 可知，本文主要讲述了Loose Ends组织通过志愿者帮助人们完成亲人未完成的手工项目，传递温暖与联结的故事，强调社区的紧密联系。A项“一个紧密相连的社区”能概括这种通过手工艺传承和互助形成的联系，符合主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 C Birds of a feather flock together, so the saying goes. But scientists studying the behaviour of starlings (栗头丽椋鸟) have found their ability to give and take makes their relationships closer to human friendships. About 10% of bird species breed (哺育) “cooperatively”, meaning some individuals quit breeding to help others care for their young. Some species even help those they are unrelated to. Now researchers studying super starlings have found the support cuts both ways, with birds that received help in feeding or guarding their chicks returning the favour when the “helper” bird has its own young. Professor Dustin Rubenstein, a co-author of the study from the University of Columbia, said such behaviour was probably necessary for super starlings to live in a environment where drought is common and food is limited. “Two birds probably can't feed their offspring on their own, so they need these helpers to help them, ” he said, adding that as each breeding pair produces few young, birds must be found from outside the family group to help the young survive. “What happens is that the non-relatives come into the group, and they breed pretty quickly, usually in the first year, maybe the second year, and then they take some time off and some of the other birds breed, ” said Rubenstein. “But they’re forming these pairwise relationships, in the sense that I might help you this year, and then you’ll help me in the future. ” The results reveal that rather than helping birds at random, starlings preferentially helped breeding birds that were related to them, particularly if they were born in the same nest. However, they also helped unrelated breeding birds, even when there were opportunities to help relatives. The team found helpers tended to aid specific breeding birds. Crucially, these pairs of breeders and helpers often switched roles from one breeding season to the next. “You can think of them as friendships, in the sense that they’re not relatives, ” said Rubenstein. 28. What does the study find about starlings? A. Some are born with the ability to give and take. B. There exist human-like friendships among them. C. Their skills to make friends is closer to human. D. They tend to ask relatives to care for their young. 29. Why do starlings establish cooperative relationships? A. To improve their living conditions. B. To help each other with breeding. C To make friends with newcomers. D. To maintain their species diversity. 30. How do starlings help each other? A. By bettering their relationships with others. B. By feeding their young birds on their own. C. By getting more birds to join in their group. D. By making sure the young continue to live. 31. Which of the following best describes the behaviour of starlings? A. Gain-or-lose. B. Self-sacrificing. C. Give-and-take. D. Self-sustaining. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥伦比亚大学的一项研究发现，栗头丽椋鸟互相帮助照顾彼此的幼鸟，存在类似人类的友谊。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But scientists studying the behaviour of starlings have found their ability to give and take makes their relationships closer to human friendships.(但是研究椋鸟行为的科学家发现，它们的给予和接受能力使它们的关系更接近人类的友谊)”可知，研究发现栗头丽椋鸟之间存在类似人类的友谊。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now researchers studying super starlings have found the support cuts both ways, with birds that received help in feeding or guarding their chicks returning the favour when the “helper” bird has its own young.(现在，研究栗头丽椋鸟的研究人员发现，这种支持是双向的，那些在喂养或保护雏鸟时得到帮助的鸟类，会在“帮助者”鸟类有了自己的雏鸟时回报它们)”以及第三段中““Two birds probably can't feed their offspring on their own, so they need these helpers to help them, ” he said, adding that as each breeding pair produces few young, birds must be found from outside the family group to help the young survive.(他说：“两只鸟可能无法独自喂养它们的后代，所以它们需要这些帮手来帮助它们。”他补充说，由于每对繁殖的幼鸟很少，必须从家庭群体之外找到鸟类来帮助幼鸟生存)”可知，栗头丽椋鸟建立合作关系是为了互相帮助哺育后代。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““Two birds probably can’t feed their offspring on their own, so they need these helpers to help them, ” he said, adding that as each breeding pair produces few young, birds must be found from outside the family group to help the young survive.(“两只鸟可能无法独自喂养它们的后代，所以它们需要这些帮助者来帮助它们，”他说，并补充说，由于每对繁殖的鸟产下的幼鸟很少，所以必须从家庭群体之外找到鸟来帮助幼鸟生存)”可知，栗头丽椋鸟的幼鸟繁育的数量很少，因此必须从家族以外的群体中寻找其他鸟来帮助幼鸟生存。由此可推知，栗头丽椋鸟是通过支持幼鸟生存下来的方式来帮助彼此。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now researchers studying super starlings have found the support cuts both ways, with birds that received help in feeding or guarding their chicks returning the favour when the “helper” bird has its own young.(现在，研究栗头丽椋鸟的研究人员发现，这种支持是双向的，那些在喂养或保护雏鸟时得到帮助的鸟类，会在“帮助者”鸟类有了自己的雏鸟时回报它们)”以及最后一段中“Crucially, these pairs of breeders and helpers often switched roles from one breeding season to the next.(至关重要的是，这些繁殖者和帮助者经常在一个繁殖季节到下一个繁殖季节之间切换角色)”可知，这些繁殖者和帮手的配对组合常常在每个繁殖季节之间互换角色。由此推断，栗头丽椋鸟是互惠互助的。故选C。 D Fears that smartphones, tablets and other devices could drive dementia (痴呆) in later life have been challenged by research that found lower rates of cognitive decline in older people who used the technology. It is unclear whether the technology staves off mental decline, or whether people with better cognitive skills simply use them more, but the scientists say the findings question the claim that screen time drives “digital dementia”. “For the first generation that was exposed to digital tools, their use is associated with better cognitive functioning,” said Dr Jared Benge, a clinical neuropsychologist at UT Health Austin’s Comprehensive Memory Center. Benge and his colleague Dr Michael Scullin, a cognitive neuroscientist at Baylor University in Texas, analysed 57 published studies that examined the use of digital technology in 411, 430 adults around the world. The average age was 69 years old and all had a cognitive test or diagnosis. The scientists found that using a computer, the Internet or some combination of these was associated with a lower risk of cognitive damage. More work is needed to explain the findings, but the researchers suspect a two-way relationship underlies the results. In this scenario, people with better thinking skills are more likely to use digital devices, but there are also cognitive benefits from embracing the technology. Benge pointed out digital tools could help people engage in complex activities and boost their social connections, both of which appeared to be good for the ageing brain. The technology also allowed people to compensate for cognitive decline and function more easily, he added. The pros and cons of smartphones and other devices on the ageing brain depended on how they were used. “Using digital devices in the way that we use televisions — passive and inactive, both physically and mentally — is not likely to be beneficial,” said Scullin. “But our computers and smartphones also can be mentally stimulating, afford social connections, and provide compensation for cognitive abilities that are declining with ageing. These latter types of uses have long been regarded as beneficial for cognitive ageing.” 32. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” mean in paragraph l? A. Advance. B. Postpone. C. Enable. D. Include. 33. What is the conclusion of the document research? A. Using Digital tools may reduce cognitive harm. B. Digital dementia is conclusively proved by data. C. Electronic products generate high cognitive risks. D. Seniors benefit more from the digital technology. 34. How do digital devices assist the elder? A. By enhancing their thinking skills. B. By exciting their bodily reactions. C. By improving their social bonds. D. By providing psychological aids. 35. What may Scullin advise to do? A. To engage in e-shopping regularly. B. To control the use of smartphones. C. To watch movies without moving. D. To make wise use of digital tools. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究表明使用数字技术可能与老年人认知功能下降风险降低相关，并分析了原因及使用方式的影响。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Fears that smartphones, tablets and other devices could drive dementia (痴呆) in later life have been challenged by research that found lower rates of cognitive decline in older people who used the technology. It is unclear whether the technology staves off mental decline, or whether people with better cognitive skills simply use them more, but the scientists say the findings question the claim that screen time drives “digital dementia”. (人们一直担忧智能手机、平板电脑和其他设备可能会导致晚年患上痴呆症，但一项研究发现，使用这些技术的老年人认知能力下降率较低，这一发现对上述担忧提出了质疑。目前尚不清楚这项技术是能staves off 精神衰退，还是认知能力更好的人只是更多地使用这些技术，但科学家们表示，这一发现对“屏幕时间导致‘数字痴呆症’”的说法提出了质疑)”可知，这里在探讨使用数字技术是否能延缓精神衰退，所以stave off意思是“阻止，延缓”，与postpone为同义词。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The scientists found that using a computer, the Internet or some combination of these was associated with a lower risk of cognitive damage. (科学家们发现，使用电脑、互联网或这些技术的组合与较低的认知损伤风险相关)”可知，使用数字工具可能会减少认知伤害。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Benge pointed out digital tools could help people engage in complex activities and boost their social connections, both of which appeared to be good for the ageing brain. (Benge指出，数字工具可以帮助人们参与复杂的活动，增强他们的社交联系，这两者似乎都对衰老的大脑有益)”可知，数字设备通过改善老年人的社交关系来帮助他们。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The pros and cons of smartphones and other devices on the ageing brain depended on how they were used. “Using digital devices in the way that we use televisions — passive and inactive, both physically and mentally - is not likely to be beneficial,” said Scullin. “But our computers and smartphones also can be mentally stimulating, afford social connections, and provide compensation for cognitive abilities that are declining with ageing. These latter types of uses have long been regarded as beneficial for cognitive ageing.” (智能手机和其他设备对衰老大脑的利弊取决于人们如何使用它们。Scullin说：“以我们使用电视的方式使用数字设备——无论是在身体上还是精神上都是被动和消极的——不太可能有益。”“但我们的电脑和智能手机也能刺激思维、提供社交联系，并为随着年龄增长而衰退的认知能力提供补偿。后一种使用方式长期以来一直被认为对认知衰老有益。”)”可知，Scullin建议要明智地使用数字工具。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Your Eyes While Staring at a Screen All Day In today’s digital world, prolonged screen exposure can cause eye problems like dryness, headaches, and blurred vision. ___36___ Here are useful tips to protect your eyes and feel better during long work or study hours. ● ___37___ Looking at a screen for too long makes eye muscles tired. Experts suggest the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. However, longer breaks are better for your eyes’ health. Recent research indicates that taking a 5-minute break each hour might be even better to relax your eyes completely. ●Blink more and use eye drops preventively. When you focus on a screen, you blink less, which dries out your eyes. Blinking more often helps keep your eyes wet and comfortable. Using preservative-free (不含防腐剂) eye drops every few hours can also help. ___38___ ●Adjust your screen settings properly. Position your screen about an arm’s length away and slightly below eye level. ___39___ Additionally, increasing text size and adjusting brightness can significantly reduce eye strain. Protecting your eyes requires consistent effort, but small changes to your daily routine can make a big difference. ___40___ Regular eye check-ups are essential for maintaining good vision. If symptoms persist, consult an eye care professional. A. Take regular visual breaks. B. This helps your eyes relax and the muscles rest. C. Making sure your screen is in the right place is important. D. Put them in before your eyes feel dry, not just when they hurt. E. By following these tips, you can reduce eye strain from screens. F. However, many people are unaware of how to prevent these issues. G. Recent studies prove that screen use directly causes permanent vision damage. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了几条保护眼睛，缓解视疲劳的实用建议 。 【36题详解】 上文“In today's digital world, prolonged screen exposure can cause eye problems like dryness, headaches, and blurred vision.(在当今的数字世界，长时间看屏幕会导致眼睛问题，如干涩、头痛和视力模糊)” 指出了长时间看屏幕会引发眼部问题这一现象。空处和前文为转折关系，并引出下文保护眼睛的建议，说明人们对如何预防这些问题可能并不了解。F项“然而，许多人并不知道如何预防这些问题”符合语境，该项中“these issues”与前文提到的“eye problems”相呼应，且通过转折引出下文的解决办法，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 下文“Looking at a screen for too long makes eye muscles tired. Experts suggest the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. However, longer breaks are better for your eyes’ health. Recent research indicates that taking a 5-minute break each hour might be even better to relax your eyes completely.(长时间看屏幕会让眼睛肌肉疲劳。专家建议20/20/20规则：每20分钟，看20英尺外的东西20秒。然而，休息时间越长对眼睛的健康越好。最近的研究表明，每小时休息5分钟可能会更好地完全放松眼睛)”说明本段围绕看屏幕时要定期休息展开，强调休息对缓解眼部疲劳的重要性。空处作为该段的主题句，应概括这一内容。A项“定期进行视觉休息。” 直接点明了定期休息这一要点，符合段落主旨。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“Blinking more often helps keep your eyes wet and comfortable. Using preservative-free eye drops every few hours can also help.(多眨眼有助于保持眼睛湿润和舒适。每隔几个小时使用不含防腐剂的眼药水也会有帮助)”提到了使用眼药水对缓解眼干的作用。空处应进一步说明使用眼药水的注意事项。D项“在眼睛感到干涩之前就滴，而不仅仅是在疼痛的时候。” 具体说明了使用眼药水的时机，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 上文“Position your screen about an arm's length away and slightly below eye level.(将屏幕放在手臂长度之外，略低于视线水平的位置)”讲述了屏幕的摆放位置。空处与前文为顺接关系，承接“屏幕摆放位置”的内容。C项“确保你的屏幕处于正确的位置很重要。”符合语境，该项中的“screen is in the right place”与前文提到的屏幕距离和高度等位置信息相呼应，强调了正确放置屏幕的重要性，衔接自然。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“Protecting your eyes requires consistent effort, but small changes to your daily routine can make a big difference.(保护眼睛需要持续的努力，但日常生活中的小改变会带来很大的不同)”强调了保护眼睛需要坚持以及小改变的重要性。空处应承接上文，说明遵循前文建议的效果。E项“通过遵循这些建议，你可以减少屏幕带来的眼疲劳。”符合语境，该项中的“these tips”与前文提到的保护眼睛的建议相呼应，说明了遵循建议的积极作用，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I set out at 7: 30 AM from the airport. It was an ____41____ moment for me to leave my own country. I made efforts not to cry in front of my parents, but as soon as the plane took off, my feelings ____42____ . I could not control my tears. In Qatar, I had a 19-hour transit time. I spent most of my time wandering around, trying to ____43____ the hours. Unfortunately, I only had a US $100 with a small ____44____ , which the food store wouldn’t accept. I felt a bit ____45____ until a kind stranger noticed my situation and paid for my meal. This ____46____ of kindness was the happiest moment of my journey and ____47____ my spirits. When it was time to board the flight from Qatar to Montreal, I started feeling ____48____ . I had a little fever and a dry cough. I took some medicine and slept through most of the ____49____ , trying to recover. ____50____ , I couldn’t enjoy this part of the journey due to my illness. Another challenge I ____51____ in Montreal was a delayed flight because of heavy rainfall in Toronto. I was hungry and couldn’t find the food I wanted. This situation made me feel much more tired and anxious. I finally ____52____ my flight to Toronto after a lengthy delay and arrived at Toronto Airport around 12: 30 AM. When I saw my good friend waiting for me, all my ____53____ and discomfort disappeared. Giving her a hug, I forgot about all the ____54____ times I had during my journey. This trip turned out to be an independent ____55____ , something I always wanted to experience. 41. A. emotional B. fearful C. memorial D. special 42. A. died down B. gave away C. held back D. took over 43. A. make B. pass C. take D. waste 44. A. value B. size C. tear D. unit 45. A. delighted B. helpless C. pitiful D. tolerant 46. A. act B. duty C. promise D. trick 47. A. broke B. ensured C. restored D. shook 48. A. disabled B. impatient C. inactive D. unwell 49. A. circuit B. flight C. process D. schedule 50. A. Immediately B. Obviously C. Thankfully D. Unfortunately 51. A. encountered B. launched C. solved D. tracked 52. A. abandoned B. boarded C. canceled D. missed 53. A. confusion B. panic C. sorrow D. tiredness 54. A. limited B. precious C. tough D. urgent 55. A. adventure B. movement C. performance D. routine 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自出国旅行的经历与感受。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开自己的国家对我来说是一个情绪激动的时刻。A. emotional激动的，情绪的；B. fearful害怕的；C. memorial纪念的；D. special特别的。根据后文“I made efforts not to cry in front of my parents”可知，作者要离开自己的国家，内心很激动，努力不在父母面前哭。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力不在父母面前哭，但飞机一起飞，我的情绪就失控了。A. died down减弱；B. gave away赠送；C. held back抑制；D. took over接管，控制，占上风。根据后文“I could not control my tears.”可知，飞机起飞后，作者的情绪失控了，哭了起来。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大部分时间都在四处闲逛，试图打发时间。A. make制作；B. pass度过；C. take拿走；D. waste浪费。根据前文“I spent most of my time wandering around”可知，作者四处闲逛是为了打发时间。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我只有 100 美元，还有一张小破钞，食品店不收。A. value价值；B. size尺寸；C. tear破损；D. unit单位，面额。根据后文“which the food store wouldn’t accept”可知，食品店不接受这张钞票，说明这张钞票的面额有破损。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到有点无助，直到一个善良的陌生人注意到我的情况，并为我的餐费付了钱。A. delighted高兴的；B. helpless无助的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. tolerant容忍的。根据前文“which the food store wouldn’t accept”可知，作者没有钱买食物，感到无助。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种善举是我旅途中最快乐的时刻，也让我振奋了精神。A. act行为；B. duty职责；C. promise承诺；D. trick诡计。根据前文“a kind stranger noticed my situation and paid for my meal”可知，陌生人的善举让作者感到快乐，精神振奋。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种善举是我旅途中最快乐时刻，也让我恢复了精神。A. broke打破；B. ensured确保；C. restored恢复；D. shook摇晃。根据前文“This ____6____ of kindness was the happiest moment of my journey”可知，陌生人的善举让作者感到快乐，也恢复了作者的精神。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我要登上从卡塔尔飞往蒙特利尔的航班时，我开始感到不舒服。A. disabled残疾的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. inactive不活跃的；D. unwell不舒服的。根据后文“I had a little fever and a dry cough.”可知，作者感到不舒服。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃了些药，在飞行的大部分时间里都在睡觉，试图恢复。A. circuit电路；B. flight飞行；C. process过程；D. schedule时间表。根据前文“When it was time to board the flight from Qatar to Montreal”可知，作者在飞行的大部分时间里都在睡觉。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于生病，我无法享受这段旅程。A. Immediately立即；B. Obviously显然；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“I couldn’t enjoy this part of the journey due to my illness”可知，由于生病，作者无法享受这段旅程，这是不幸的。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在蒙特利尔遇到的另一个挑战是由于多伦多暴雨导致航班延误。A. encountered遇到；B. launched发起；C. solved解决；D. tracked跟踪。根据后文“a delayed flight because of heavy rainfall in Toronto”可知，作者在蒙特利尔遇到了航班延误的问题。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的延误，我终于登上了飞往多伦多的航班，大约凌晨12:30到达多伦多机场。A. abandoned放弃；B. boarded登机；C. canceled取消；D. missed错过。根据后文“arrived at Toronto Airport around 12: 30 AM”可知，作者登上了飞往多伦多的航班。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的好朋友在等我时，我所有的疲惫和不适都消失了。A. confusion困惑；B. panic恐慌；C. sorrow悲伤；D. tiredness疲惫。根据前文“This situation made me feel much more tired and anxious.”可知，作者感到疲惫和不适，但看到朋友后，这种疲惫的感觉消失了。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥抱她，我忘记了旅途中所有艰难的时刻。A. limited有限的；B. precious珍贵的；C. tough艰难的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文描述作者在旅途中的种种不顺可知，作者忘记了旅途中所有艰难的时刻。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行原来是一次独立的冒险，这是我一直想体验的。A. adventure冒险；B. movement运动；C. performance表演；D. routine常规。根据后文“something I always wanted to experience”可知，这次旅行对作者来说是一次独立的冒险。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw (稻草) hats are now gaining a new life as fashionable and internationally sought-after products — thanks in part ____56____ a centuries-old craft from Shandong province. The grass weaving (编织) technique of Tancheng county Linyi city, ____57____ (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. The craft has deep ____58____ (root) in the local community. ____59____ (know) for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill passed down through generations. The process involves several steps, ____60____ consist of starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass, removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping. Currently, the local workshop produces thousands of hat styles, with ____61____ annual output of 3 million units and a production value of 30 million yuan. Its products are exported to over 30 countries and regions, ____62____ (include) US, Europe, Japan and South Korea. It has adopted a model of “enterprise + branch factories + processing centers +cooperatives” ____63____ (expand) operations and create jobs. It has established 30 branch factories, 53 processing centers and l agricultural cooperative in surrounding towns and counties, providing ____64____ (employ) for over 20, 000 people. To further increase sales, the workshop also launched an e-commerce division and livestreaming accounts to reach online consumers and ____65____ (strength) its digital presence. 【答案】56. to 57. was recognized 58. roots 59. Known 60. which 61. an 62. including 63. to expand 64. employment 65. strengthen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山东郯城草编技艺被认定为省级非遗，助力当地经济发展和就业。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：稻草帽如今正作为一种时尚且在国际上备受追捧的产品获得新生——这在一定程度上要归功于来自山东的一项有数百年历史的手工艺。thanks to为固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：临沂市郯城县的草编工艺于2021年被认定为山东省省级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语in 2021可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语technique和recognize“认可”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was recognized。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这项手工艺在当地社区有着深厚的根基。have deep roots in为固定短语，意为“在……有深厚的根基”，root是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填roots。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：草编以其简单、实用和易上手而闻名，是一种代代相传的集体实践技能。be known for为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，省略be，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Known。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个过程包括几个步骤，包括开始编织、放在模具上、分层草、移除模具、锁边和成型。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是steps，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：目前，当地工坊生产数千种帽子款式，年产量300万顶，产值3000万元。an annual output of是固定搭配，意为“年产量为……”，annual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：其产品出口到美国、欧洲、日本和韩国等30多个国家和地区。此处表示“包括……在内”，用介词including。故填including。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它采用了“企业+分厂+加工中心+合作社”的模式来扩大业务和创造就业机会。本句谓语为has adopted，此处为非谓语动词，表示目的，用动词expand“扩大”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to expand。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：它在周边城镇和县建立了30家分厂、53个加工中心和1家农业合作社，为2万多人提供了就业机会。此处作providing的宾语，用名词employment“就业”。故填employment。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了进一步增加销售额，该工坊还开设了电子商务部门和直播账号，以接触在线消费者并加强其数字影响力。此处与reach并列，用动词原形和to构成不定式，作目的状语。故填strengthen。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（共1 小题，满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近在某英文网站的互动问答平台上，看到外国网友Chris提问“什么体育运动或锻炼已经成为你生活的一部分，是什么让你坚持下来? ”。请你写一篇英文回复，内容包括： 1. 你热爱的体育运动； 2. 你坚持锻炼的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hey there, Chris! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hey there, Chris! I’m Li Hua from China. My favorite sport is basketball. It was in the primary school that I started to play basketball. Playing basketball has truly become a part of my life. I enjoy playing it at school or in the gym every day. The reason why I play basketball regularly is that it can offer numerous benefits. First, it enhances physical fitness, boosts endurance and improves coordination. It also strengthens teamwork skills and communication abilities. Moreover, it’s a fantastic stress reliever and a great way to meet new people. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对外国网友提出的问题，用英文撰写一篇回复，介绍自己热爱的体育运动及坚持锻炼的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开始：start → begin 提供：offer → provide 此外：moreover → besides 压力：stress → pressure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, it’s a fantastic stress reliever and a great way to meet new people. 拓展句：Moreover, it’s a fantastic stress reliever and a great way that helps you meet new people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Playing basketball has truly become a part of my life. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】The reason why I play basketball regularly is that it can offer numerous benefits. (运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When we arrived in Tournus, my cousin Gabriel and I parked our bikes near the dock (码头) and walked to the town square. We’d just ridden 33 kilometers. We were starving and planned to get lunch and then ride back to Macon, a small city in France on the Saône River. I was spending the summer there with Gabriel’s family. It was market day. Locals moved about, filling their baskets with groceries. Tourists hunted for souvenirs. Gabriel and I bought a long, thin loaf of bread called a baguette and some Brie, a soft cheese I’m obsessed with. As we ate, I noticed a girl wearing a Basketball T-shirt. She smiled at us and stopped to buy pastries with someone that I guessed was her mom because they looked so much alike. I saw them again by the river. They sat on a bench enjoying their pastries in front of a long, narrow riverboat named Voyageur, which had docked (靠岸) earlier. Then they boarded the boat. It was preparing to leave when I spotted a colorful shopping bag on the bench. The girl had left it! I looked up. Some passengers were gathering on the upper deck of the riverboat, including the girl and her mom. I held up the bag and waved it to get their attention while Gabriel called to them in French and English. “Excusez-moi, mesdames! Excuse me, ladies! ” When the girl noticed the bag, she opened her mouth in surprise. But her face fell as the boat started to pull away from the dock. She didn’t think she’d get her stuff back. ’Maybe we can throw it to her, Hugo! ” Gabriel said. “It’s too light, ” I said. “It would end up in the river. We have to find a way to return it! ” Running along side the boat, Gabriel learned from a sailor that the boat’s next stop was Macon — our destination as well. It would take the boat just under two hours. “Do you think we can keep up? ” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re about to find out! ” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I threw the bag over my shoulder, and we set off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally arrived at Macon’s dock, the Voyageur was already there. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I threw the bag over my shoulder, and we set off. We pedaled as fast as we could, hoping to catch up with the Voyageur before it reached Macon. The wind rushed past us, and I could hear Gabriel’s heavy breathing beside me. “We have to make it!” I shouted, though I wasn’t sure if we would. The road seemed endless, but the thought of returning the bag to the girl kept us going. As we rounded a bend, I saw the riverboat in the distance, moving steadily along the river. When we finally arrived at Macon’s dock, the Voyageur was already there. Passengers were disembarking, and I spotted the girl and her mom among them. I ran up to them, out of breath, and handed over the bag. “You left this on the bench,” I said. The girl’s eyes widened in surprise, and she hugged the bag tightly. “Thank you so much!” she exclaimed. Her mom smiled and thanked us too. I realized then that helping others could bring such joy, which was a feeling far better than any souvenir or pastry. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和表弟在一次骑行旅途中，偶然遇到一对法国母女，发现她们把购物袋落在码头长凳上了。他们沿着河岸拼命骑行，争分夺秒地追赶离开码头的游船，终于在下一个码头成功将购物袋归还失主。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把包扔到肩上，我们出发了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者和表弟如何沿着河岸拼命骑行，争分夺秒地追赶母女。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们最后赶到码头，游船已经靠岸了。”可知，第二段可以描写作者和表弟赶到码头后的反应，以及如何找到法国母女，并将购物袋归还失主。 2. 续写线索：作者和表弟出发——沿途与游船赛跑——最后成功追上——将购物袋原物送回——母女俩非常惊讶——感谢作者及其表弟 3. 词汇表达 行为类 ①快速骑行：pedal as fast as we could/ride quickly/cycle swiftly ②转弯：round a bend/make a turn/turn a corner ③跑向：run up to/dash towards/sprint to 情绪类 ①惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we rounded a bend, I saw the riverboat in the distance, moving steadily along the river. (运用了as引导地时间状语从句以及现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】I realized then that helping others could bring such joy, which was a feeling far better than any souvenir or pastry. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高三年级第一次学情调研教学质量监测试题（卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Daughter and father. C. Student and teacher. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does one ticket cost? A $20. B. $22.5. C. $25. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the time now? A. 9: 20 am. B. 9: 30 am. C. 9: 40 am. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers have lunch? A. In the cafeteria. B. At their home. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Copying it by hand. B. Using the computer. C. Asking others for help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man leave? A. To pick up his children. B. To attend a work meeting. C. To take his wife shopping. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. At a weekend. B. On a weekday. C. Late at night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the woman doing? A. Buying a gift for her son. B. Buying herself a bicycle. C. Looking at a birthday cake. 9. How old is Bob now? A. 14. B. 15. C. 24. 10. What color does the woman buy? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Black. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the woman feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Angry. 12. When should the man have arrived? A. At 7: 50. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 10. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They’re from different countries. B. They’re arguing with each other. C. They hate talking to each other. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What job would the woman do? A. Take care of children. B. Do house work. C. Cook meals. 15. How many hours would the woman work a week? A. 14 hours. B. 25 hours. C. 40 hours. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A She has a big problem to solve. B. She has several children to raise. C. She is well qualified for the job. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Whom is the speaker speaking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Reporters. 18. When does The Voice come out each week? A. On Sunday. B. On weekdays. C. On Saturday. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to type. B. To make money. C. To enjoy oneself. 20. How soon will the volunteers start working? A. Right now. B. In two days. C. In a week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Podcasts for a Peaceful Sleep In modern society, insomnia (失眠) has become a common issue. But did you know that bedtime stories can be a great help for grown-ups, too? Here are four amazing podcasts to help you relax and fall asleep easily. Get Sleepy Hosted by Tom Jones with a comforting British accent, this podcast offers meditative sleep stories. You can wander around a Bavarian castle or attend a 1920s London tea party. Each episode’s description includes detailed sound and atmosphere notes. Sleep With Stories Host Drew Ackerman uses slow-paced, surreal stories to guide listeners into a relaxed “hypnagogia” (a state between wakefulness and sleep). The content ranges from TV show summaries to fantasy tales, making it ideal for easing a busy mind. Nothing Much Happens Yoga and meditation teacher Kathryn Nicolai hosts this podcast, creating a cozy atmosphere. Each episode begins with a breathing exercise, followed by a warm, uneventful bedtime story read twice — once at a normal pace, then slower. Stories change with the seasons. Goodnight, World! A cooperation between Headspace (a mindfulness app) and Sesame Street, this podcast is designed for kids but helps adults relax too. Each 20-minute episode features beloved characters on adventures, with related mindfulness exercises in the Headspace app. 21. What is special about Get Sleepy? A. It offers live music. B. It features British accent. C. It focuses on adventures. D. It tells fictional stories. 22. Which podcast is best for yoga students? A. Get Sleepy B. Sleep With Stories C. Nothing Much Happens D. Goodnight, World! 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce. B. To persuade. C. To advertise. D. To entertain. B Blumberg, a senior lecturer in the math department at University of Houston Downtown, sold her mother’s place in favor of something smaller. While packing up, she found her late mother’s three knit sweaters in various stages of construction. She knew exactly who they were intended for: the first, a blue and white garment, was for her mother; the second, all purple, was for Blumberg; and the third was for Blumberg’s daughter. She brought them to a local knitting store to be finished. The employees there, in turn, put her in contact with another shop, where a worker asked her, “Have you ever heard of Loose Ends?” Blumberg hadn’t. She would learn Loose Ends is a nonprofit organization that matches people who have unfinished work from loved ones, who have either passed away or become disabled, with crafters in their area who can finish quilting, knitting and other projects, all at no charge. It has 30,000 volunteer “finishers” who have taken over about 3,500 projects since its launch. Blumberg contacted Loose Ends, and they linked her up with a nearby finisher, Anna, to take over her mother’s work. “All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big hug,” Blumberg said, tearing up. “It’s unbelievable how special this project is. Otherwise, I would have spent a fortune to get this done.” Anna spent months on the sweaters, and said she’s happy to have a part in what she saw as a beautiful story that could bind generations. The project reminded her of her own family: her grandmother was a knitter as well, until arthritis made it hard to complete those delicate knitting movements. “It’s making sure people have these physical objects that you can hug when you’re missing a person. That’s a big deal,” said she. 24. How were her mother’s knit sweaters when Blumberg found them? A Uncleaned. B. Unfinished. C. Undecorated. D. Uncoloured. 25. What do we know about Loose Ends? A. It comforts those who lost loved ones. B. It repairs valued personal possessions. C. It matches crafters with those in need. D. It makes individually tailored sweaters. 26. What can be inferred from what Blumberg said? A. She regretted asking volunteers for help. B. She expected to learn more from Anna. C. She disliked the organization’s project. D. She’s grateful for Anna’s generous help. 27. Which one can be the best title for the text? A. A Tight-Knit Community B. The Knitting Skills C An Enthusiastic Volunteer D. The Knit Sweaters C Birds of a feather flock together, so the saying goes. But scientists studying the behaviour of starlings (栗头丽椋鸟) have found their ability to give and take makes their relationships closer to human friendships. About 10% of bird species breed (哺育) “cooperatively”, meaning some individuals quit breeding to help others care for their young. Some species even help those they are unrelated to. Now researchers studying super starlings have found the support cuts both ways, with birds that received help in feeding or guarding their chicks returning the favour when the “helper” bird has its own young. Professor Dustin Rubenstein, a co-author of the study from the University of Columbia, said such behaviour was probably necessary for super starlings to live in a environment where drought is common and food is limited. “Two birds probably can't feed their offspring on their own, so they need these helpers to help them, ” he said, adding that as each breeding pair produces few young, birds must be found from outside the family group to help the young survive. “What happens is that the non-relatives come into the group, and they breed pretty quickly, usually in the first year, maybe the second year, and then they take some time off and some of the other birds breed, ” said Rubenstein. “But they’re forming these pairwise relationships, in the sense that I might help you this year, and then you’ll help me in the future. ” The results reveal that rather than helping birds at random, starlings preferentially helped breeding birds that were related to them, particularly if they were born in the same nest. However, they also helped unrelated breeding birds, even when there were opportunities to help relatives. The team found helpers tended to aid specific breeding birds. Crucially, these pairs of breeders and helpers often switched roles from one breeding season to the next. “You can think of them as friendships, in the sense that they’re not relatives, ” said Rubenstein. 28. What does the study find about starlings? A. Some are born with the ability to give and take. B. There exist human-like friendships among them. C. Their skills to make friends is closer to human. D. They tend to ask relatives to care for their young. 29. Why do starlings establish cooperative relationships? A. To improve their living conditions. B. To help each other with breeding. C. To make friends with newcomers. D. To maintain their species diversity. 30. How do starlings help each other? A. By bettering their relationships with others. B. By feeding their young birds on their own. C. By getting more birds to join in their group. D. By making sure the young continue to live. 31. Which of the following best describes the behaviour of starlings? A. Gain-or-lose. B. Self-sacrificing. C. Give-and-take. D. Self-sustaining. D Fears that smartphones, tablets and other devices could drive dementia (痴呆) in later life have been challenged by research that found lower rates of cognitive decline in older people who used the technology. It is unclear whether the technology staves off mental decline, or whether people with better cognitive skills simply use them more, but the scientists say the findings question the claim that screen time drives “digital dementia”. “For the first generation that was exposed to digital tools, their use is associated with better cognitive functioning,” said Dr Jared Benge, a clinical neuropsychologist at UT Health Austin’s Comprehensive Memory Center. Benge and his colleague Dr Michael Scullin, a cognitive neuroscientist at Baylor University in Texas, analysed 57 published studies that examined the use of digital technology in 411, 430 adults around the world. The average age was 69 years old and all had a cognitive test or diagnosis. The scientists found that using a computer, the Internet or some combination of these was associated with a lower risk of cognitive damage. More work is needed to explain the findings, but the researchers suspect a two-way relationship underlies the results. In this scenario, people with better thinking skills are more likely to use digital devices, but there are also cognitive benefits from embracing the technology. Benge pointed out digital tools could help people engage in complex activities and boost their social connections, both of which appeared to be good for the ageing brain. The technology also allowed people to compensate for cognitive decline and function more easily, he added. The pros and cons of smartphones and other devices on the ageing brain depended on how they were used. “Using digital devices in the way that we use televisions — passive and inactive, both physically and mentally — is not likely to be beneficial,” said Scullin. “But our computers and smartphones also can be mentally stimulating, afford social connections, and provide compensation for cognitive abilities that are declining with ageing. These latter types of uses have long been regarded as beneficial for cognitive ageing.” 32. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” mean in paragraph l? A. Advance. B. Postpone. C. Enable. D. Include. 33. What is the conclusion of the document research? A. Using Digital tools may reduce cognitive harm. B. Digital dementia is conclusively proved by data. C. Electronic products generate high cognitive risks. D. Seniors benefit more from the digital technology. 34. How do digital devices assist the elder? A. By enhancing their thinking skills. B. By exciting their bodily reactions. C. By improving their social bonds. D. By providing psychological aids. 35. What may Scullin advise to do? A. To engage in e-shopping regularly. B. To control the use of smartphones. C. To watch movies without moving. D. To make wise use of digital tools. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Your Eyes While Staring at a Screen All Day In today’s digital world, prolonged screen exposure can cause eye problems like dryness, headaches, and blurred vision. ___36___ Here are useful tips to protect your eyes and feel better during long work or study hours. ● ___37___ Looking at a screen for too long makes eye muscles tired. Experts suggest the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. However, longer breaks are better for your eyes’ health. Recent research indicates that taking a 5-minute break each hour might be even better to relax your eyes completely. ●Blink more and use eye drops preventively. When you focus on a screen, you blink less, which dries out your eyes. Blinking more often helps keep your eyes wet and comfortable. Using preservative-free (不含防腐剂) eye drops every few hours can also help. ___38___ ●Adjust your screen settings properly. Position your screen about an arm’s length away and slightly below eye level. ___39___ Additionally, increasing text size and adjusting brightness can significantly reduce eye strain. Protecting your eyes requires consistent effort, but small changes to your daily routine can make a big difference. ___40___ Regular eye check-ups are essential for maintaining good vision. If symptoms persist, consult an eye care professional. A. Take regular visual breaks. B. This helps your eyes relax and the muscles rest. C. Making sure your screen is in the right place is important. D. Put them in before your eyes feel dry, not just when they hurt. E. By following these tips, you can reduce eye strain from screens. F. However, many people are unaware of how to prevent these issues. G. Recent studies prove that screen use directly causes permanent vision damage. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I set out at 7: 30 AM from the airport. It was an ____41____ moment for me to leave my own country. I made efforts not to cry in front of my parents, but as soon as the plane took off, my feelings ____42____ . I could not control my tears. In Qatar, I had a 19-hour transit time. I spent most of my time wandering around, trying to ____43____ the hours. Unfortunately, I only had a US $100 with a small ____44____ , which the food store wouldn’t accept. I felt a bit ____45____ until a kind stranger noticed my situation and paid for my meal. This ____46____ of kindness was the happiest moment of my journey and ____47____ my spirits. When it was time to board the flight from Qatar to Montreal, I started feeling ____48____ . I had a little fever and a dry cough. I took some medicine and slept through most of the ____49____ , trying to recover. ____50____ , I couldn’t enjoy this part of the journey due to my illness. Another challenge I ____51____ in Montreal was a delayed flight because of heavy rainfall in Toronto. I was hungry and couldn’t find the food I wanted. This situation made me feel much more tired and anxious. I finally ____52____ my flight to Toronto after a lengthy delay and arrived at Toronto Airport around 12: 30 AM. When I saw my good friend waiting for me, all my ____53____ and discomfort disappeared. Giving her a hug, I forgot about all the ____54____ times I had during my journey. This trip turned out to be an independent ____55____ , something I always wanted to experience. 41. A. emotional B. fearful C. memorial D. special 42. A. died down B. gave away C. held back D. took over 43. A. make B. pass C. take D. waste 44. A. value B. size C. tear D. unit 45. A. delighted B. helpless C. pitiful D. tolerant 46. A. act B. duty C. promise D. trick 47. A. broke B. ensured C. restored D. shook 48. A. disabled B. impatient C. inactive D. unwell 49. A. circuit B. flight C. process D. schedule 50. A. Immediately B. Obviously C. Thankfully D. Unfortunately 51. A. encountered B. launched C. solved D. tracked 52. A. abandoned B. boarded C. canceled D. missed 53. A. confusion B. panic C. sorrow D. tiredness 54. A. limited B. precious C. tough D. urgent 55. A. adventure B. movement C. performance D. routine 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw (稻草) hats are now gaining a new life as fashionable and internationally sought-after products — thanks in part ____56____ a centuries-old craft from Shandong province. The grass weaving (编织) technique of Tancheng county, Linyi city, ____57____ (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. The craft has deep ____58____ (root) in the local community. ____59____ (know) for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill passed down through generations. The process involves several steps, ____60____ consist of starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass, removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping. Currently, the local workshop produces thousands of hat styles, with ____61____ annual output of 3 million units and a production value of 30 million yuan. Its products are exported to over 30 countries and regions, ____62____ (include) US, Europe, Japan and South Korea. It has adopted a model of “enterprise + branch factories + processing centers +cooperatives” ____63____ (expand) operations and create jobs. It has established 30 branch factories, 53 processing centers and l agricultural cooperative in surrounding towns and counties, providing ____64____ (employ) for over 20, 000 people. To further increase sales, the workshop also launched an e-commerce division and livestreaming accounts to reach online consumers and ____65____ (strength) its digital presence. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（共1 小题，满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近在某英文网站的互动问答平台上，看到外国网友Chris提问“什么体育运动或锻炼已经成为你生活的一部分，是什么让你坚持下来? ”。请你写一篇英文回复，内容包括： 1. 你热爱的体育运动； 2. 你坚持锻炼的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hey there Chris! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When we arrived in Tournus, my cousin Gabriel and I parked our bikes near the dock (码头) and walked to the town square. We’d just ridden 33 kilometers. We were starving and planned to get lunch and then ride back to Macon, a small city in France on the Saône River. I was spending the summer there with Gabriel’s family. It was market day. Locals moved about, filling their baskets with groceries. Tourists hunted for souvenirs. Gabriel and I bought a long, thin loaf of bread called a baguette and some Brie, a soft cheese I’m obsessed with. As we ate, I noticed a girl wearing a Basketball T-shirt. She smiled at us and stopped to buy pastries with someone that I guessed was her mom because they looked so much alike. I saw them again by the river. They sat on a bench enjoying their pastries in front of a long, narrow riverboat named Voyageur, which had docked (靠岸) earlier. Then they boarded the boat. It was preparing to leave when I spotted a colorful shopping bag on the bench. The girl had left it! I looked up. Some passengers were gathering on the upper deck of the riverboat, including the girl and her mom. I held up the bag and waved it to get their attention while Gabriel called to them in French and English. “Excusez-moi, mesdames! Excuse me, ladies! ” When the girl noticed the bag, she opened her mouth in surprise. But her face fell as the boat started to pull away from the dock. She didn’t think she’d get her stuff back. ’Maybe we can throw it to her, Hugo! ” Gabriel said. “It’s too light, ” I said. “It would end up in the river. We have to find a way to return it! ” Running along side the boat, Gabriel learned from a sailor that the boat’s next stop was Macon — our destination as well. It would take the boat just under two hours. “Do you think we can keep up? ” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re about to find out! ” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I threw the bag over my shoulder, and we set off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally arrived at Macon’s dock, the Voyageur was already there. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$