2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册期末测试卷（Units 1-8）

2025年译林版八年级下册期末测试卷（Units 1-8） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. With the development of technology, our lives have changed greatly in the past d______（十年）. 2. It's important to treat everyone e______（平等地）, no matter their background. 3. Many international charities are working to fight a______（对抗）hunger in poor areas. 4. We can reduce pollution by r______（回收）plastic bottles and paper. 5. Reading science f______（小说）helps develop our imagination. 6. The volunteers are trying to i______（改善）the living conditions of the elderly. 7. It's good m______（礼貌）to give up your seat to someone in need on the bus. 8. We should protect the natural h______（栖息地）of wild animals. 9. You can take an online t______（旅行）to visit the museum from home. 10. The charity has r______（筹集）a lot of money to help children with disabilities. 11. My brother is used to s______（搜索）for information on the Internet. 12. It's meaningful to v______（志愿）in a community center at weekends. 13. The old man lives alone but never feels l______（孤独的）because of his neighbors' care. 14. We should learn to a______（接受）others' differences and respect them. 15. A green lifestyle can help us live in h______（和谐）with nature. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. used to __________ 6. 在线购物 __________ 2. charity organization __________ 7. 科幻小说 __________ 3. environmental protection __________ 8. 餐桌礼仪 __________ 4. volunteer work __________ 9. 保持联系 __________ 5. places of interest __________ 10. 对……感兴趣 __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. Great changes __________（take）place in our city since 2015. 2. My father used to __________（smoke）, but he gave it up three years ago. 3. It's necessary for us __________（learn）to communicate with others politely. 4. The novel __________（translate）into many languages so far. 5. If we __________（not protect）the environment, more animals will disappear. 6. We __________（teach）how to sort rubbish in class last week. 7. __________（read）in bed for a long time is bad for your eyes. 8. The volunteers __________（provide）food for the homeless when I saw them. 9. He __________（collect）stamps for five years and now has over 500. 10. Let's __________（organize）a charity sale to raise money for children in need. 四、单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. —__________ have you been in this school? —For three years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( ) 2. My sister __________ get up late, but now she __________ getting up early. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to ( ) 3. We should avoid __________ too much time playing computer games. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent ( ) 4. —Where is Tom? —He __________ to the library. He'll be back in an hour. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go ( ) 5. It's important __________ us __________ a balance between study and rest. A. for; to keep B. of; to keep C. for; keeping D. of; keeping ( ) 6. The old hospital __________ down last year, and a new one will be built here. A. pulls B. pulled C. is pulled D. was pulled ( ) 7. Many children in poor areas __________ from lack of education. A. suffer B. suffers C. suffered D. are suffering ( ) 8. —__________ do you usually help the elderly? —By doing housework for them. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( ) 9. This book __________ by many students because it's full of useful knowledge. A. loves B. is loved C. loved D. was loved ( ) 10. He __________ the book for two weeks. He must return it to the library this Friday. A. has borrowed B. borrowed C. has kept D. kept ( ) 11. —Would you mind __________ the window? It's too hot. —Not at all. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened ( ) 12. __________ in public is impolite, so we should speak quietly. A. Talk loudly B. Talking loudly C. To talk loudly D. Talks loudly ( ) 13. The charity __________ medical care to people in need since 2010. A. provides B. provided C. has provided D. will provide ( ) 14. My mother often tells me that __________ others is a good way to make friends. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to helping ( ) 15. Everyone can __________ a difference to the world by doing small good deeds. A. make B. do C. take D. get 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. We have lived in this city for 10 years.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ have you lived in this city? 2. He used to play football after school.（改为否定句） He __________ __________ to play football after school. 3. We should protect wild animals.（改为被动语态） Wild animals __________ __________ protected by us. 4. The story is very interesting.（改为感叹句） __________ __________ interesting story it is! 5. I spend two hours reading books every week.（改为同义句） It __________ me two hours __________ read books every week. 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 我的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该学会与他人平等相处，尊重彼此的差异。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这家慈善机构为贫困儿童提供基础教育和医疗帮助。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 阅读不仅能拓宽我们的视野，还能让我们感到放松。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们可以通过垃圾分类和节约水电来保护环境。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分） Life has changed a lot over the years, and technology plays a big role in these changes. In the past, people used to communicate by writing letters or making phone calls from home. Now, with smartphones, we can send messages, make video calls, or chat through social media anytime, anywhere. This helps us stay connected with friends and family easily, even if they live far away. For education, students used to rely on textbooks and teachers' lectures. Now, online courses and educational apps provide more learning resources. Students can study at their own pace and learn about things beyond their textbooks. When it comes to helping others, people used to donate money or goods to local charities. Now, online charity platforms make it easier to support people in need across the country or even around the world. More and more young people are also volunteering their time to help the elderly or clean up public spaces. However, changes bring challenges too. For example, spending too much time on screens can harm our eyes and reduce face-to-face communication. It's important to use technology wisely and balance it with real-life interactions. ( ) 1. How did people use to communicate? A. By making video calls. B. By writing letters. C. By using social media. D. By sending messages. ( ) 2. What is an advantage of communication now? A. It's only possible at home. B. It's slower than before. C. It can be done anytime, anywhere. D. It's more expensive. ( ) 3. How do students learn now besides textbooks? A. Through online courses and apps. B. Only from teachers' lectures. C. By writing letters to experts. D. By watching TV all day. ( ) 4. What is a new way to help others mentioned in the passage? A. Only donating goods to local charities. B. Using online charity platforms. C. Refusing to help people far away. D. Keeping money for oneself. ( ) 5. What challenge do changes bring? A. Better communication. B. More learning resources. C. Harm to eyes from too much screen time. D. Easier ways to help others. 八、书面表达（15分） 以 “My Contribution to a Better World” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1. 你在日常生活中为改善世界做的事（至少3点）； 2. 你做这些事的原因； 3. 你认为每个人能为世界做些什么。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1. decade 2. equally 3. against 4. recycling 5. fiction 6. improve 7. manners 8. habitat 9. tour 10. raised 11. searching 12. volunteer 13. lonely 14. accept 15. harmony 二、1. 过去常常 2. 慈善组织 3. 环境保护 4. 志愿工作 5. 名胜古迹 6. online shopping 7. science fiction 8. table manners 9. keep in touch 10. be interested in 三、1. have taken 2. smoke 3. to learn 4. has been translated 5. don't protect 6. were taught 7. Reading 8. were providing 9. has collected 10. organize 四、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 五、1. How long 2. didn't use 3. should be 4. What an 5. takes; to 六、1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past decade. 2. We should learn to get along with others equally and respect each other's differences. 3. This charity provides basic education and medical help for poor children. 4. Reading can not only broaden our horizons but also make us feel relaxed. 5. We can protect the environment by sorting rubbish and saving water and electricity. 七、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 书面表达范文 My Contribution to a Better World I try to do my part to make the world better in daily life. First, I sort rubbish into recyclables and non-recyclables to help with environmental protection. Second, I often visit the elderly in the community center, chatting with them and helping with housework to make them feel less lonely. Third, I save water and electricity by turning off taps and lights when not using them. I do these things because small actions can add up to make a big difference. Everyone can contribute, no matter how old they are. In my opinion, everyone can start with little things: being polite to others, donating old clothes to charity, or choosing public transport instead of cars. These acts of kindness and responsibility can make the world a warmer and greener place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$