精品解析：广东省东莞市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期教学质量自查 八年级英语 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, Peter’s school took part in the Real Care Baby Project. Every student in the school had to take home a “baby” to look after for one day. ____1____ “baby” was a doll, but it was almost as heavy as a real baby. And it ____2____ cry at any time. Peter didn’t think this project would be so hard at the beginning. ____3____ his way home, his “baby” suddenly cried. Her crying made everyone ____4____ at him. Peter felt so shy that he didn’t know what to do. Finally, he comforted (安抚) the “baby” by rocking her for a long time. After he got home, he found his parents were not at home. He had to look after the “baby” by ____5____. He placed the baby on the bed and thought he could have a rest, but he was wrong. Just about ten ____6____ later, the “baby” started crying again. Even at around 3:00 am, the “baby” cried while Peter ____7____. He spent a lot of time rocking and feeding the “baby” to stop her from crying. ____8____ hard job it was! Through this, Peter had a ____9____ understanding of his parents than before. He said, “I only looked after the ‘baby’ for one day, but my parents _____10_____ care of me since I was born.” From then on, he decided to help his parents with more chores. 1. A. A B. An C. The 2. A. could B. should C. must 3. A. In B. On C. To 4. A. look B. to look C. looking 5. A. he B. him C. himself 6. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ 7. A. sleeps B. slept C. was sleeping 8. A. What B. What a C. How 9. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest 10 A. take B. took C. have taken 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It is famous for the world’s ____11____ mountain Qomolangma. Last summer, my parents took me there for a trip. When we arrived, the blue sky and white clouds first caught my eyes. On the green hills, I ____12____ some yaks (牦牛) and sheep walking slowly and eating grass freely. It was like a beautiful picture. I loved the colors in this area, ____13____ the blue of Qinghai Lake, because there were different kinds of blues in the water. We couldn’t help taking quite a few photos there. The next day, we stayed with a local (当地的) family. They showed us their ____14____ by welcoming us warmly. They invited us to ____15____ together. We went for a walk in the mountains and ____16____ pretty stones along the way. As we climbed higher, we found it hard to ____17____ because of the thin air. The local people didn’t feel tired at all and they even helped us carry bags. We also got a chance to ____18____ their special culture, such as trying on their traditional clothes, dancing with the local people and tasting some butter tea. All these made our trip ____19____. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is beautiful and has its own culture. The wonderful journey helps me better ____20____ the life of local people. I hope I can come again some day! 11. A. highest B. longest C. oldest D. smallest 12. A. touched B. heard C. noticed D. knew 13. A. simply B. especially C. actually D. completely 14. A. kindness B. anger C. weakness D. surprise 15. A. get off B. hang out C. lie down D. check out 16. A. cleaned up B. gave up C. picked up D. cut up 17. A. smell B. drink C. eat D. breathe 18. A. protect B. report C. experience D. compare 19. A. unhealthy B. unlucky C. unhappy D. unforgettable 20. A. understand B. celebrate C. copy D. change 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Casting (选角) Call Open to all students in Sunshine School Performance Date: June 20th (3:00 pm) Place: the 2nd Floor, School Theater Name of the Play: Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) A farmer named Zuckerman wants to kill the pig Wilbur on his farm. The pig’s friend Charlotte tries to save him. She puts words like “AMAZING” in her web to make people believe Wilbur is a special pig. Finally, the farmer decides not to kill Wilbur. The theme of the story is about real friendship (友谊). Roles Needed: ☆ Wilbur the Pig You will act with a scared look on your face when you hear the bad news, and show joy after being saved. ☆ Charlotte the Spider You will move your body like you are making webs, so it will be better if you are a good dancer. ☆ Zuckerman the Farmer You will speak in a loud voice with a serious look and finally smile happily. ☆ Farm Animals You will play as a goose, a sheep or a mouse. You need to sing short songs. Preparation: ·Watch the movie Charlotte’s Web. ·Wear clothes that are easy to move in. ·Give a 1-minute speech—The Meaning of Friendship. Casting Time: ·June 5th (4:00 pm): the roles of Wilbur & Charlotte ·June 6th (4:00 pm): the roles of Zuckerman & Farm Animals Prizes: ·The best actor: A book ·Each performer: A friendship postcard 21. When can we watch the performance of Charlotte’s Web? A. On June 4th. B. On June 5th. C. On June 6th. D. On June 20th. 22. Helen is good at dancing. Which role do you advise her to try? A. Wilbur the Pig. B. Charlotte the Spider. C. Zuckerman the Farmer. D. Farm Animals. 23. What should students prepare for the casting? A. A movie ticket. B. Animal clothes. C. A 1-minute speech. D. A story book. 24. Why did the casting choose friendship postcards as prizes? A. To teach acting skills. B. To match the theme of the story. C. To sell more books. D. To encourage hard work. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B In 1993, a man named Feng Jingsan found an old coin with unusual writing. Then one evening in 2021, a young artist called Rosie heard a song in a special language online. Though she didn’t understand the writing of the words, she was moved by the music. Actually this is nyushu (女书)—a special way of writing that women invented and used in the past. Nyushu first appeared in Hunan Province. Long ago, most women in China couldn’t go to school, so some women invented nyushu to share stories, songs, and feelings about their lives. They wrote letters, songs and even fictions in a special way that only women could understand. Sadly, by the 1980s, only two old women could write nyushu well. People were afraid that nyushu would vanish, so they tried their best to save this special writing. In 2006, nyushu became a treasure of traditional culture. A museum about nyushu opened in Hunan and visitors could learn about the history of nyushu there. ▲ A They use it in art, music, and social media (社交媒体) to show modern ideas. A museum guide thinks that nyushu brings women’s hearts together. Rosie visited the museum and made art with nyushu. “It’s like a bridge between the past and now,” she said. These days more women get interested in nyushu. Groups of girls hold exhibitions (展览) and write nyushu songs. Though once almost forgotten, nyushu now seems to bring women closer. 26. Which of the following is probably a picture of nyushu? A. B. C. D. 27. What did women use nyushu to do in the past? A. To write letters. B. To make money. C. To hold exhibitions. D. To learn about science. 28. What does the underlined word “vanish” mean in paragraph 2? A. Grow up. B. Go away. C. Come back. D. Work out. 29. Which sentence can be put in ▲ in paragraph 3? A. You can see different kinds of Chinese writings. B Young people know nothing about nyushu these days. C. Young women are bringing nyushu back to life today. D Women find it hard to share feelings with each other. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to learn a traditional Chinese language B. The invention of an old coin in Hunan C. An ancient women’s writing—nyushu D. Famous women artists in China C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到突发情况问AI的信息，右栏是AI提供的七种回复。请为每位同学选择合适的回复，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ My sister cut her finger while cooking It’s still bleeding. Our parents are not at home. What should we do? ____32____ My friend fell while playing basketball. His arm hurts badly, but he wants to continue. How can I help him? ____33____ My brother poured some hot water on his left hand by accident. It looks serious, and he keeps crying. What can I do to help him? ____34____ My classmate has a bad habit of picking his nose. He just did it and his nose is bleeding. How can he deal with it? ____35____ I have played volleyball for hours on the beach. I have a little headache. I guess I might have sunstroke (中暑). A. Sit straight, lean forward (前倾), and press the soft part of the nose for about 5 minutes. Remind him to give up the bad habit. B. Wash the finger with clean water, and bandage it well to stop the bleeding. If the cut is deep, go to see a doctor at once. C. Move to somewhere cool. Put a wet cloth on the head and get some sports drinks. If the headache gets worse, go to the hospital. D. Put the hand under cool running water for 10minutes. Cover it with a clean cloth. Use some burn cream if necessary. E. Wear more clothes to keep warm and stop your running nose. Take a temperature to see if you get a fever. F. Stop moving right away! Use a soft cloth to keep the arm still and put an ice bag on it. Get an X-ray if it still hurts. G. Stop playing basketball! Sit or lie down to relax. Make the leg straight slowly and pull the toes (脚趾) towards the knee. 四、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 36. 我们需要想出一个好主意。 _________________________________ 37. 你可以整理一下你的床铺吗？ _________________________________ 38. 这本书如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。 _________________________________ 39. 当暴风雨来的时候，John正在做什么？ _________________________________ 40. 我从未去过太空博物馆。 _________________________________ 五、短文填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 heavy her plan without so because explain hurry crazy for realize communicate Last month, our city held a big tennis game. My best friend Lily and I are both ____41____ about tennis. We decided to watch the game together and we ____42____ to meet at 8:00 am. I arrived on time that morning, but Lily didn’t. I called her many times, but she didn’t answer. Half an hour later, it suddenly rained ____43____. I had to go alone ____44____ the tennis game was about to start. The next day, Lily tried to ____45____ to me during lunch break. “Yesterday, I...”. The moment she began, I refused to listen to ____46____. Just then, one of our classmates Mia came and said, “Yesterday, I saw Lily help take an old man to the hospital ____47____ thinking twice. She was in a ____48____. Her phone dropped on the ground and was broken.” When I heard this, my face turned red because I finally ____49____ it wasn’t her mistake. I came to her and said, “I’m sorry for not listening just now.” Lily smiled, “It’s okay. No matter what happens I’ll try to let you know next time.” Now I always remember: Listening is the first step (步骤) to ____50____ with others. Only in this way can we understand each other better. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分。） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Chinese chili sauce (辣椒酱) is famous around the world. In 2024 it appeared on a western magazine’s Christmas wish list. It was one of the best 19 gifts for cooks and food lovers. That shows Chinese chili sauce has become a favorite gift for good cooks and food writers at Christmas. Tom Kerridge, an excellent cook, says he loves Chinese chili sauce a lot. He thinks it has many good points. First, it’s not too expensive. Second, it’s very delicious. Also, it can go well with almost anything. Whether it’s noodles, rice, or other dishes, Chinese chili sauce can make them taste better. In recent years, Chinese chili sauce has got more fans in western countries. Western food lovers find different ways to enjoy it. Some put it on pizza. Some have it on bread with jam. And some even add it to ice cream. Chinese chili sauce is cheap and of high quality (质量). Now it is made in large amounts (数量) and sold to more than 100 countries and places. It’s like a window because more people began to know and love Chinese food through it. It brings the taste of Chinese food to the world. 51. When did Chinese chili sauce appear on a western magazine’s Christmas wish list? _______________________________________ 52. What is Tom Kerridge? _______________________________________ 53. Where has Chinese chili sauce got more fans in recent years? _______________________________________ 54. How many ways to enjoy Chinese chili sauce are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 3? _______________________________________ 55. What do you think of Chinese chili sauce? _______________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 辣椒酱普通却受人喜爱。你有爱不释手的物品吗？例如：你最喜爱的一本书、一辆单车或者一个玩具等。你和它有什么特别的故事吗？Dongguan Today公众号计划新增一个“好物分享”的英语栏目。请你选择一件物品，写一篇文章向栏目投稿。内容包括： 作文要求： （1）把题目补充完整，并根据思维导图提示拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Favorite __________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期教学质量自查 八年级英语 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, Peter’s school took part in the Real Care Baby Project. Every student in the school had to take home a “baby” to look after for one day. ____1____ “baby” was a doll, but it was almost as heavy as a real baby. And it ____2____ cry at any time. Peter didn’t think this project would be so hard at the beginning. ____3____ his way home his “baby” suddenly cried. Her crying made everyone ____4____ at him. Peter felt so shy that he didn’t know what to do. Finally, he comforted (安抚) the “baby” by rocking her for a long time. After he got home, he found his parents were not at home. He had to look after the “baby” by ____5____. He placed the baby on the bed and thought he could have a rest, but he was wrong. Just about ten ____6____ later, the “baby” started crying again. Even at around 3:00 am, the “baby” cried while Peter ____7____. He spent a lot of time rocking and feeding the “baby” to stop her from crying. ____8____ hard job it was! Through this, Peter had a ____9____ understanding of his parents than before. He said, “I only looked after the ‘baby’ for one day, but my parents _____10_____ care of me since I was born.” From then on, he decided to help his parents with more chores. 1. A. A B. An C. The 2. A. could B. should C. must 3. A. In B. On C. To 4. A. look B. to look C. looking 5. A. he B. him C. himself 6. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ 7. A. sleeps B. slept C. was sleeping 8. A. What B. What a C. How 9. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest 10. A. take B. took C. have taken 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彼得参加“真实护理婴儿项目”的经历：他带模拟婴儿回家照顾一天，期间“婴儿”频繁哭闹让他手忙脚乱，深夜也无法休息。通过这次体验，他深刻体会到父母养育自己的不易，决定多帮父母分担家务。 【1题详解】 句意：“婴儿”是一个娃娃，但它几乎和一个真正的婴儿一样重。 A不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词，表示特指。根据“Every student in the school had to take home a ‘baby’ to look after for one day.”可知，此处特指学校让学生带回家的“婴儿”，用定冠词The。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：并且它可能在任何时候哭。 could可能；should应该；must必须。根据“And it ... cry at any time.”以及语境可知，此处指这个模拟婴儿可能在任何时候哭，could符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他的“婴儿”突然哭了。 In在……里面；On在……上面；To到。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，固定词组。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她的哭声使每个人都看着他。 look看，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looking现在分词或动名词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他不得不自己照顾“婴儿”。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。by oneself“独自”，固定词组，此处指他自己。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：大约十分钟后，“婴儿”又开始哭了。 minute分钟，单数；minutes分钟，复数；minutes’分钟的，名词所有格。根据“ten”可知，此处用复数形式，ten minutes later“十分钟后”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：甚至在凌晨3点左右，彼得睡觉时，“婴儿”哭了。 sleeps一般现在时；slept一般过去时；was sleeping过去进行时。根据“Even at around 3:00 am, the ‘baby’ cried while Peter ...”可知，此处指彼得正在睡觉时，“婴儿”哭了，用过去进行时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这是多么艰难的工作啊！ What什么；What a多么一个；How如何。根据“... hard job it was!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词job为可数名词单数，因此用What a引导感叹句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：通过这件事，彼得比以前更理解他的父母了。 deep深的，形容词原级；deeper更深的，形容词比较级；deepest最深的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他说：“我只照顾了‘婴儿’一天，但我的父母从我出生起就照顾我了。” take一般现在时；took一般过去时；have taken现在完成时。根据“since I was born”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It is famous for the world’s ____11____ mountain Qomolangma. Last summer, my parents took me there for a trip. When we arrived, the blue sky and white clouds first caught my eyes. On the green hills, I ____12____ some yaks (牦牛) and sheep walking slowly and eating grass freely. It was like a beautiful picture. I loved the colors in this area, ____13____ the blue of Qinghai Lake, because there were different kinds of blues in the water. We couldn’t help taking quite a few photos there. The next day, we stayed with a local (当地的) family. They showed us their ____14____ by welcoming us warmly. They invited us to ____15____ together. We went for a walk in the mountains and ____16____ pretty stones along the way. As we climbed higher, we found it hard to ____17____ because of the thin air. The local people didn’t feel tired at all and they even helped us carry bags. We also got a chance to ____18____ their special culture, such as trying on their traditional clothes, dancing with the local people and tasting some butter tea. All these made our trip ____19____. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is beautiful and has its own culture. The wonderful journey helps me better ____20____ the life of local people. I hope I can come again some day! 11. A. highest B. longest C. oldest D. smallest 12. A. touched B. heard C. noticed D. knew 13. A. simply B. especially C. actually D. completely 14. A. kindness B. anger C. weakness D. surprise 15. A. get off B. hang out C. lie down D. check out 16. A. cleaned up B. gave up C. picked up D. cut up 17. A. smell B. drink C. eat D. breathe 18. A. protect B. report C. experience D. compare 19. A. unhealthy B. unlucky C. unhappy D. unforgettable 20. A. understand B. celebrate C. copy D. change 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母去青藏高原旅行的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：它以世界上最高的山峰珠穆朗玛峰而闻名。 highest最高的；longest最长的；oldest最古老的；smallest最小的。根据“It is famous for the world’s ... mountain Qomolangma.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在绿色的山上，我注意到一些牦牛和羊在慢慢地走着，自由地吃着草。 touched触摸；heard听到；noticed注意到；knew知道。根据“some yaks (牦牛) and sheep walking slowly and eating grass freely”可知，此处指注意到一些牦牛和羊在慢慢地走着，自由地吃着草。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个地区的颜色，尤其是青海湖的蓝色，因为水中有各种各样的蓝色。 simply仅仅；especially尤其；actually实际上；completely完全地。根据“I loved the colors in this area, ... the blue of Qinghai Lake”可知，此处强调尤其喜欢青海湖的蓝色。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们热情地欢迎我们，以示善意。 kindness善良，好意；anger愤怒；weakness虚弱；surprise惊讶。根据“by welcoming us warmly”可知，他们热情地欢迎我们，向我们展示了他们的善意。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们邀请我们一起出去玩。 get off下车；hang out闲逛；lie down躺下；check out结账离开。根据“They invited us to ... together.”可知，此处指邀请我们一起出去玩。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们去山里散步，一路上捡漂亮的石头。 cleaned up打扫；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；cut up切碎。根据“pretty stones along the way”可知，此处指捡漂亮的石头。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们爬得越来越高时，我们发现由于空气稀薄而难以呼吸。 smell闻；drink喝；eat吃；breathe呼吸。根据“because of the thin air”可知，空气稀薄而难以呼吸。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们也有机会体验他们独特的文化，比如试穿他们的传统服装，和当地人一起跳舞，品尝一些酥油茶。 protect保护；report报道；experience体验；compare比较。根据“such as trying on their traditional clothes, dancing with the local people and tasting some butter tea”可知，此处指体验他们独特的文化。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所有这些都使我们的旅行令人难忘。 unhealthy不健康的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“All these made our trip ...”可知，所有这些都使我们的旅行令人难忘。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这次奇妙的旅行帮助我更好地了解当地人的生活。 understand理解；celebrate庆祝；copy复制；change改变。根据“The wonderful journey helps me better ... the life of local people.”可知，这次奇妙的旅行帮助我更好地了解当地人的生活。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Casting (选角) Call Open to all students in Sunshine School Performance Date: June 20th (3:00 pm) Place: the 2nd Floor, School Theater Name of the Play: Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) A farmer named Zuckerman wants to kill the pig Wilbur on his farm. The pig’s friend Charlotte tries to save him. She puts words like “AMAZING” in her web to make people believe Wilbur is a special pig. Finally, the farmer decides not to kill Wilbur. The theme of the story is about real friendship (友谊). Roles Needed: ☆ Wilbur the Pig You will act with a scared look on your face when you hear the bad news, and show joy after being saved. ☆ Charlotte the Spider You will move your body like you are making webs, so it will be better if you are a good dancer. ☆ Zuckerman the Farmer You will speak in a loud voice with a serious look and finally smile happily. ☆ Farm Animals You will play as a goose, a sheep or a mouse. You need to sing short songs. Preparation: ·Watch the movie Charlotte’s Web. ·Wear clothes that are easy to move in. ·Give a 1-minute speech—The Meaning of Friendship. Casting Time: ·June 5th (4:00 pm): the roles of Wilbur & Charlotte ·June 6th (4:00 pm): the roles of Zuckerman & Farm Animals Prizes: ·The best actor: A book ·Each performer: A friendship postcard 21. When can we watch the performance of Charlotte’s Web? A. On June 4th. B. On June 5th. C. On June 6th. D. On June 20th. 22. Helen is good at dancing. Which role do you advise her to try? A. Wilbur the Pig. B. Charlotte the Spider. C. Zuckerman the Farmer. D. Farm Animals. 23. What should students prepare for the casting? A. A movie ticket. B. Animal clothes. C. A 1-minute speech. D. A story book. 24. Why did the casting choose friendship postcards as prizes? A. To teach acting skills. B. To match the theme of the story. C. To sell more books. D. To encourage hard work. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光学校《夏洛特的网》戏剧选角的相关信息，包括面向对象、演出日期和地点、剧目简介、所需角色及其表演要求、准备工作、选角时间安排以及奖励设置。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Performance Date: June 20th (3:00 pm)”可知，《夏洛特的网》的表演时间是在6月20日下午三点。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“☆ Charlotte the Spider: You will move your body like you are making webs, so it will be better if you are a good dancer.”可知，海伦擅长舞蹈，可以尝试蜘蛛夏洛特这个角色。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give a 1-minute speech—The Meaning of Friendship.”可知，参与选角需要准备一分钟的演讲。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The theme of the story is about real friendship (友谊).”可知，《夏洛特的网》这个故事的主题是真正的友谊，由此可知选友情明信片作为奖品是为了配合故事的主题。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Casting (选角) Call”可知，本文是戏剧选角的通知。故选C。 B In 1993, a man named Feng Jingsan found an old coin with unusual writing. Then one evening in 2021, a young artist called Rosie heard a song in a special language online. Though she didn’t understand the writing of the words, she was moved by the music. Actually this is nyushu (女书)—a special way of writing that women invented and used in the past. Nyushu first appeared in Hunan Province. Long ago, most women in China couldn’t go to school, so some women invented nyushu to share stories, songs, and feelings about their lives. They wrote letters, songs and even fictions in a special way that only women could understand. Sadly, by the 1980s, only two old women could write nyushu well. People were afraid that nyushu would vanish, so they tried their best to save this special writing. In 2006, nyushu became a treasure of traditional culture. A museum about nyushu opened in Hunan and visitors could learn about the history of nyushu there. ▲ A They use it in art, music, and social media (社交媒体) to show modern ideas. A museum guide thinks that nyushu brings women’s hearts together. Rosie visited the museum and made art with nyushu. “It’s like a bridge between the past and now,” she said. These days more women get interested in nyushu. Groups of girls hold exhibitions (展览) and write nyushu songs. Though once almost forgotten, nyushu now seems to bring women closer. 26. Which of the following is probably a picture of nyushu? A. B. C. D. 27. What did women use nyushu to do in the past? A. To write letters. B. To make money. C. To hold exhibitions. D. To learn about science. 28. What does the underlined word “vanish” mean in paragraph 2? A. Grow up. B. Go away. C. Come back. D. Work out. 29. Which sentence can be put in ▲ in paragraph 3? A. You can see different kinds of Chinese writings. B. Young people know nothing about nyushu these days. C. Young women are bringing nyushu back to life today. D. Women find it hard to share feelings with each other. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to learn a traditional Chinese language B. The invention of an old coin in Hunan C. An ancient women’s writing—nyushu D. Famous women artists in China 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍女书，它是过去女性发明和使用的一种特殊书写方式。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“a special way of writing” 一种特殊的写作方式；可知，选项A符合。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They wrote letters, songs and even fictions in a special way…”可知，他们以一种特殊的方式写信、写歌，写小说等。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“by the 1980s, only two old women could write nyushu well.” 到了20世纪80年代，只有两位老妇人能写好女书；可知，此处指“担心女书会消失”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A museum about nyushu opened in Hunan and visitors could learn about the history of nyushu there…They use it in art, music, and social media to show modern ideas.”湖南开设了一座关于女书的博物馆，游客可以在那里了解女书的历史，他们把它用在艺术、音乐和社交媒体上展示现代思想；可知，选项C“今天，年轻的女性们正在使女书重获新生。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍过去女性发明和使用的一种特殊书写方式——女书；可知，选项C“古代女性的书法——女书”符合文意。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到突发情况问AI的信息，右栏是AI提供的七种回复。请为每位同学选择合适的回复，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ My sister cut her finger while cooking. It’s still bleeding. Our parents are not at home. What should we do? ____32____ My friend fell while playing basketball. His arm hurts badly, but he wants to continue. How can I help him? ____33____ My brother poured some hot water on his left hand by accident. It looks serious, and he keeps crying. What can I do to help him? ____34____ My classmate has a bad habit of picking his nose. He just did it and his nose is bleeding. How can he deal with it? ____35____ I have played volleyball for hours on the beach. I have a little headache. I guess I might have sunstroke (中暑). A. Sit straight, lean forward (前倾), and press the soft part of the nose for about 5 minutes. Remind him to give up the bad habit. B. Wash the finger with clean water, and bandage it well to stop the bleeding. If the cut is deep, go to see a doctor at once. C. Move to somewhere cool. Put a wet cloth on the head and get some sports drinks. If the headache gets worse, go to the hospital. D. Put the hand under cool running water for 10minutes. Cover it with a clean cloth. Use some burn cream if necessary. E. Wear more clothes to keep warm and stop your running nose. Take a temperature to see if you get a fever. F. Stop moving right away! Use a soft cloth to keep the arm still and put an ice bag on it. Get an X-ray if it still hurts. G. Stop playing basketball! Sit or lie down to relax. Make the leg straight slowly and pull the toes (脚趾) towards the knee. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了五位同学遇到的突发情况（手指割伤、手臂受伤、烫伤、流鼻血、中暑），右栏提供了七种AI回复的应急处理建议。 【31题详解】 根据“My sister cut her finger while cooking. It’s still bleeding.”可知，手指割伤出血了，需要找到止血的处理方法。选项B“用清水清洗手指，然后好好包扎，以止血。如果伤口很深，请立即去看医生。”与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“My friend fell while playing basketball. His arm hurts badly, but he wants to continue.”可知，手臂受伤了，需要找到手臂受伤的应急处理。选项F“立刻停止移动！用一块软布固定手臂，然后放一个冰袋在上面。如果还疼的话，就去做个X光检查。”与之对应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“My brother poured some hot water on his left hand by accident. It looks serious, and he keeps crying.”可知，烫伤了，需要找到烫伤处理方法。选项D“将手放在凉水下冲洗10分钟。用一块干净的布覆盖。必要时使用一些烧伤药膏。”与之对应。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“My classmate has a bad habit of picking his nose. He just did it and his nose is bleeding.”可知，流鼻血了，需要找到应对止鼻血的方法。选项A“坐直，向前倾，按压鼻子的软组织大约5分钟。提醒他改掉这个坏习惯。”与之对应。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I have a little headache. I guess I might have sunstroke (中暑).”可知，中暑了，需用找到应对头痛和中暑的处理方法。选项C“移到阴凉处。用湿毛巾敷头，并喝一些运动饮料。如果头痛加重，就去看医生。”与之对应。故选C。 四、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 36. 我们需要想出一个好主意。 _________________________________ 【答案】We need to come up with a good idea. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；需要：need to；想出：come up with；一个好主意：a good idea。结合语境可知，此句描述的是当前的一种需求或状态，用一般现在时即可。故填We need to come up with a good idea. 37. 你可以整理一下你的床铺吗？ _________________________________ 【答案】Could you (please) make your bed? 【解析】 【详解】Could you (please) do sth.“你可以做某事吗”；make your bed“整理你的床铺”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填Could you (please) make your bed? 38. 这本书如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。 _________________________________ 【答案】The book is/was so interesting that I want/wanted to read it again. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以。主语是the book，be动词用is/was；“如此……以至于……”so...that...，“有趣的”interesting，“我”I，“想做某事”want to do sth；“再读一遍”read it again，it指代上文提到的“the book”。故填The book is/was so interesting that I want/wanted to read it again. 39. 当暴风雨来的时候，John正在做什么？ _________________________________ 【答案】What was John doing when the rainstorm came? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。“当……时候”用when引导时间状语从句，“暴风雨”是rainstorm，“来”用came表示过去发生的动作；主句询问“John正在做什么”，用过去进行时，主语是John，be动词用was，疑问词用What“什么”并置于句首。故填What was John doing when the rainstorm came? 40. 我从未去过太空博物馆。 _________________________________ 【答案】I haven’t/ have never been to a/the space museum. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此句为现在完成时，主语是I“我”，助动词用have；haven’t been to/have never been to“从未去过”；a/the space museum“太空博物馆”。故填I haven’t/ have never been to a/the space museum. 五、短文填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 heavy her plan without so because explain hurry crazy for realize communicate Last month, our city held a big tennis game. My best friend Lily and I are both ____41____ about tennis. We decided to watch the game together and we ____42____ to meet at 8:00 am. I arrived on time that morning, but Lily didn’t. I called her many times, but she didn’t answer. Half an hour later, it suddenly rained ____43____. I had to go alone ____44____ the tennis game was about to start. The next day, Lily tried to ____45____ to me during lunch break. “Yesterday, I...”. The moment she began, I refused to listen to ____46____. Just then, one of our classmates Mia came and said, “Yesterday, I saw Lily help take an old man to the hospital ____47____ thinking twice. She was in a ____48____. Her phone dropped on the ground and was broken.” When I heard this, my face turned red because I finally ____49____ it wasn’t her mistake. I came to her and said, “I’m sorry for not listening just now.” Lily smiled, “It’s okay. No matter what happens I’ll try to let you know next time.” Now I always remember: Listening is the first step (步骤) to ____50____ with others. Only in this way can we understand each other better. 【答案】41. crazy 42. planned 43. heavily 44. because 45. explain 46. her 47. without 48. hurry 49. realized 50. communicate 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者因好友Lily未能按时赴约观看网球比赛而生气，后来得知Lily是因救助老人而迟到，最终两人和解的故事，强调了倾听在沟通中的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Lily和我对网球很痴迷。根据“are both...about tennis”可知，两人都喜欢网球；备选词中crazy“狂热喜爱”，固定搭配 be crazy about“对……着迷”，符合语境。故填crazy。 【42题详解】 句意：我们计划早上8点一起去看比赛。根据“we... to meet at 8:00”可知，描述约定见面时间；备选词中，plan“计划”符合语境；根据decided可知，此处用过去式。故填planned。 【43题详解】 句意：半小时后突然下起大雨，我因为比赛快开始了只好独自前往。根据“it suddenly rained ...”可知，空格处需要副词修饰下雨程度；备选词中heavy的副词heavily符合语境。故填heavily。 【44题详解】 句意：半小时后突然下起大雨，我因为比赛快开始了只好独自前往。根据“I had to go alone... the tennis game was about to start.”可知，前后两句话是因果关系。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：第二天午餐时莉莉试图向我解释。根据“‘Yesterday, I...’”可知，此处表示Lily试图向我解释。备选词explain“解释”，符合语境；try to do sth“努力做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填explain。 【46题详解】 句意：她刚开口我就拒绝听她说话。根据“I refused to listen to...”可知，此处用表示“我拒绝听她解释”，用人称宾格形式；备选词her“她”，符合语境。故填her。 47题详解】 句意：昨天我看到莉莉毫不犹豫地送一位老人去医院。根据“...thinking twice”可知 ，此处表示“毫不犹豫地”。备选词中without“没有”；without thinking twice表示“不假思索地，毫不犹豫地”。故填without。 【48题详解】 句意：当时很匆忙。根据“She was in a ...Her phone dropped on...”可知，当时的情况很匆忙；固定短语in a hurry，表示“匆忙地”。故填hurry。 【49题详解】 句意：我听后脸红了，终于意识到不是她的错。根据“my face turned red because I finally ... it wasn’t her mistake.”可知，表示“我意识到不是她的错”；备选词中realize“意识到”，符合语境；根据语境，此处用过去式。故填realized。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我总记得：倾听是与他人沟通的第一步，只有这样我们才能更好地理解彼此。根据“ the fist step to ... with others”可知，此处表示“倾听是与他人沟通的第一步”；备选词中communicate符合语境；根据the first to do sth，此处用动词原形。故填communicate。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分。） A回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Chinese chili sauce (辣椒酱) is famous around the world. In 2024, it appeared on a western magazine’s Christmas wish list. It was one of the best 19 gifts for cooks and food lovers. That shows Chinese chili sauce has become a favorite gift for good cooks and food writers at Christmas. Tom Kerridge, an excellent cook, says he loves Chinese chili sauce a lot. He thinks it has many good points. First, it’s not too expensive. Second, it’s very delicious. Also, it can go well with almost anything. Whether it’s noodles, rice, or other dishes, Chinese chili sauce can make them taste better. In recent years, Chinese chili sauce has got more fans in western countries. Western food lovers find different ways to enjoy it. Some put it on pizza. Some have it on bread with jam. And some even add it to ice cream. Chinese chili sauce is cheap and of high quality (质量). Now it is made in large amounts (数量) and sold to more than 100 countries and places. It’s like a window because more people began to know and love Chinese food through it. It brings the taste of Chinese food to the world. 51. When did Chinese chili sauce appear on a western magazine’s Christmas wish list? _______________________________________ 52. What is Tom Kerridge? _______________________________________ 53. Where has Chinese chili sauce got more fans in recent years? _______________________________________ 54. How many ways to enjoy Chinese chili sauce are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 3? _______________________________________ 55. What do you think of Chinese chili sauce? _______________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 辣椒酱普通却受人喜爱。你有爱不释手物品吗？例如：你最喜爱的一本书、一辆单车或者一个玩具等。你和它有什么特别的故事吗？Dongguan Today公众号计划新增一个“好物分享”的英语栏目。请你选择一件物品，写一篇文章向栏目投稿。内容包括： 作文要求： （1）把题目补充完整，并根据思维导图提示拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Favorite __________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In 2024. 52. A cook./An excellent cook. 53. In western countries. 54. Three./3. 55. I think it’s delicious. 56. ①. Book ②. 例文 My Favorite Book My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It’s a story about an old fisherman. I love this book for two reasons. Firstly, the book is special to me. My favorite teacher gave it to me as a gift. Secondly, it encourages me a lot. My story with the book began two years ago. When I found it hard to learn English, my teacher gave the book to me. I have read it many times. The book has taught me not to give up, so I decided to try harder. If you want to read something educational, choose the book. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国辣椒酱在全球的受欢迎程度，尤其是在西方国家成为备受欢迎的礼物和美食搭配佳品的情况。 【51题详解】 根据“In 2024, it appeared on a western magazine’s Christmas wish list.”可知，中国辣椒酱在2024年出现在一家西方杂志的圣诞愿望清单上。故填In 2024. 【52题详解】 根据“Tom Kerridge, an excellent cook”可知，Tom Kerridge是一位出色的厨师。故填A cook./An excellent cook. 【53题详解】 根据“In recent years, Chinese chili sauce has got more fans in western countries.”可知，近年来，中国的辣椒酱在西方国家得到了更多的粉丝。故填In western countries. 【54题详解】 根据“Western food lovers find different ways to enjoy it. Some put it on pizza. Some have it on bread with jam. And some even add it to ice cream.”可知，西餐爱好者用不同的方式享用中国辣椒酱。有些人把它放在披萨上。有些人把它放在面包上，配上果酱。有些人甚至把它加到冰淇淋里。提到了三种方式。故填Three./3. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s delicious. 【56题详解】 作文题目是“我最喜欢的一本书”，book“书”符合。故填Book。 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的书的名字； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢这本书的两个原因； 第三步，介绍自己和这本书的故事。 [亮点词汇] give up放弃 [高分句型] ① When I found it hard to learn English, my teacher gave the book to me.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② If you want to read something educational, choose the book.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$