精品解析：陕西省汉中市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末校际联考 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. When will the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:40. 2. Where did the man put his wallet? A. In his back pocket. B. In his bag. C. At home. 3. Why is the man in pain? A. He had a tooth removed. B. He was hit by a truck. C. He had a fall. 4. What has Gina been doing recently? A. Doing scientific research. B. Improving English skills. C. Preparing for exams. 5. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Save a seat for her. B. Buy her a coffee. C. Stand in line. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a bus station. C. At a movie theater. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man probably get a raise? A. In two years. B. In one year. C. In half a year. 9. What is the main reason why the man wants to move? A. To live in a better area. B. To have more space. C. To have a cheaper house. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To go sightseeing. B. To meet his friend. C. To learn its culture. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Study with her classmates. B. Attend dancing lessons. C. Ask her parents for help. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their school. C. Their plans. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the book about? A. War science. B. Chess moves. C. Business competition. 14. Why is Matt reading the book? A. To prepare for entering the company. B. To become a better chess player. C. To improve his reading. 15. What would the woman like to do? A. Change her work situations. B. Become an office leader. C. Borrow Matt’s book. 16. Who is the woman? A. Matt’s mother. B. Matt’s sister. C. Matt’s aunt. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What season is it most probably according to the speech? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Late spring. 18. Which part of the country will have rain all day today? A. The west. B. The east. C. The north. 19. What is the temperature in the south today? A. Around 10℃. B. Around 7℃. C. Around 5℃. 20. How will the weather change next week? A. The temperature will be a bit lower. B. The wind will get stronger. C. It will be much warmer. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From historic dates to famous festivals or sports events, there’s always something to celebrate in France! If you are planning a trip to France, discover what’s on in France here. Carnaval de Nice (February — March) Nice is considered the 3rd largest famous carnival in the world after Rio de Janeiro and Venice. Each year, lots of floats (彩车) decorated under the theme of the season parade to the beat of street art troupes and musical groups from various backgrounds. The carnival always lasts 2 weeks, including 3 weekends. Berck-Sur-Mer International Kite Festival (April) Every year in the seaside resort of Berck-sur-Mer, a kite festival takes place. Creative and giant kite flying demonstrations by teams, workshops to learn to make and fly a kite and more... This is a great day out for everyone that appeals to all ages. Festival d’ Avignon (July) Held in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes, Avignon, the festival turns the town into a lively theater center every July. Tens of thousands of theater fans of all ages come to enjoy theater performances, dance, and live music there. The town also becomes an open-air gathering place where festival-goers can talk about the shows and share their experiences. Bastille Day (14 July) Bastille Day, France’s national holiday, is celebrated in memory of the Storming of the Bastille. Celebrations are staged throughout France on this day every year, such as all-night parties at fire stations, huge parades and various free concerts in Paris, and of course, a huge firework display centered on the Eiffel Tower. 1. What do we know about the Carnaval de Nice? A. It features themed parades. B. It celebrates different music. C. It focuses on the traditions of Venice. D. It becomes the biggest carnival worldwide. 2. What can visitors expect at Festival d’ Avignon? A. Free music festivals. B. Nighttime beach parties. C. Kite-making workshops. D. Open-air theater discussions. 3. Where is the main fireworks display highlighted? A. Nice Carnival floats. B. Eiffel Tower in Paris. C. Berck-sur-Mer beaches. D. Palais des Papes courtyard. B Thanks to its proximity (邻近) to England, its successful tourism industry and its multicultural population, Edinburgh is quite a special city in Scotland. Edinburgh simply makes it with culture during its long holiday season. What draws visitors most is its famous festivals in the summer, which fill the city with tourists from all over the world. Along with the tourists, Edinburgh has lots of students. They bring energy and variety to the culture of the city. Although this can be overwhelming (令人不知所措) at times, if you open your arms to the good that it brings you can get so much out of the city. The Cycling Gardeners are a part of the local community. By being totally dependent on bikes for transport, we are limited to working within the city centre. We have made life a bit easier on ourselves by using electric bikes, and we often beat cars in traffic and have no problem finding places to park. We have a great congregate team spirit which is very important. Whenever you go there from May to September, you will likely meet both sunshine and rain. But the wet weather can be dealt with by helping each other out, spending time in the many local cafes, meeting up with your friends and having a good discussion about the rain! Without doubt, my favourite place in Edinburgh is the Meadows Park. I was born in the hospital overlooking it and grew up in buildings around it. Many of my childhood days were spent there. I met my wife there and it is where I take my young son to play. I have the happiest memories of building snowmen when the snow comes down. I really hope that this winter brings good snow so I can retrospect my own childhood with my son! 4. What does Edinburgh attract visitors most? A. Its long history. B. Its beautiful scenery. C. Its famous festivals. D. Its comfortable weather. 5. What can we infer about the Cycling Gardeners from the passage? A. They prefer driving cars to riding bikes. B. They often have trouble finding parking spots. C. Their main work area is located outside the city centre. D. Their work efficiency is improved by using electric bikes. 6. What does the underlined word “retrospect” most likely mean in the last paragraph? A. Review. B. Revise. C. Record. D. Remove. 7. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Edinburgh. B. A Local’s Loving View of Edinburgh. C. Edinburgh’s Transportation Problems. D. The Famous Festivals in Edinburgh. C Chinese Calligraphy Conference is a cultural program. The program was first broadcast on CCTV-1 at 20:00 on June 2, 2023, and ended on July 7. After appearing on screen, the program quickly became very popular, with its unique blend of historical insight and innovative storytelling capturing nationwide attention. The program aimed to explore Chinese calligraphy culture and to show the history of Chinese characters and calligraphy. By using modern technologies, the program expected to bring new life to this ancient art form, allowing audiences to appreciate the beauty of brushstrokes in unprecedented detail and experience the rhythm of calligraphy as if on the scene. The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also showed us was how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today. We could see how beautiful calligraphy is and how profound Chinese culture is. For example, the program showed Preface to the Orchid Pavilion (《兰亭集序》) through performance, and then experts explained this calligraphy work from its background to brushwork (笔法). It had a deep impact on viewers. There is no doubt that the show is a great success, bridging the gap between ancient art and modern audiences. Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is our most valuable treasure. For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now! 8. When did Chinese Calligraphy Conference finish its initial broadcast? A. On June 2, 2023. B. On July 7, 2023. C. On June 17, 2023. D. On July 20, 2023. 9. What can we know about Chinese Calligraphy Conference? A. The program failed to attract young viewers. B. It only focused on ancient calligraphy works. C. Modern tech made traditional calligraphy popular. D. Experts disliked the program’s modern approach. 10. How did the program present Preface to the Orchid Pavilion to viewers? A. By offering a virtual reality tour of the historical location. B. By displaying the original handwritten copies in a museum. C. By using ancient calligraphy tools for a live show. D. By showing a performance followed by experts’ explanations. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To compare different forms of Chinese traditional cultures. B. To encourage people to spread traditional Chinese cultures. C. To criticize the lack of modern technology in traditional art programs. D. To share personal experiences of learning calligraphy through programs. D A fairy penguin, also known as a little penguin, lives on the coastal areas of southern Australia and New Zealand. Fairy penguins are important to the ecosystem because they eat fish, which benefits the ocean’s food chain balance. They also help fertilize (施肥) the land with their waste, which helps plants grow. But pollution causes a threat to them. Plastic waste in the ocean can harm the penguins by getting caught around their necks or in their stomachs, leading to injury or death. Plastic pollution is a growing problem in our oceans, and it is having a serious impact on the health of sea life, including penguins. The digestion of plastic waste can lead to hunger and other health problems. Studies have found that penguins have digested plastic waste such as bottle caps and fishing lines. Plastic debris (碎片) can be easily mistaken for food by penguins, as it is similar to their food in size, shape and color. Once eaten, the plastic remains in their stomachs, causing blockages, which can impact the penguins’ overall health. Plastic waste can also affect the behavior of fairy penguins. Studies have shown that plastic pollution can have an effect on the normal behavior of penguins, leading to decreased food intake and reduced reproductive success. The digestion of plastic waste has also been found to cause stress in penguins, leading to changes in behavior and a decreased ability to cope with other stress. To deal with the issue of plastic pollution, conservation (保护) work has been done to protect the penguins. These efforts include protecting their habitats, reducing pollution, cleaning the beach and educating people about how they can help. Scientists are also working to better understand the impacts of climate change so they can develop more effective ways. Some efforts have already had success, such as reducing oil pollution and protecting breeding sites. However, these are far from enough. We must take early action to reduce pollution and address climate change, not just for the penguins, but for all sea lives. 12. Which statement about fairy penguins will the author probably disagree with? A. They help plants grow. B. They are endangered animals. C. They keep the ocean’s food balance. D. They might get injured by plastic waste. 13. Why are penguins easily likely to mistake plastic debris for food? A. Plastic debris looks like their food in size, shape and color. B. Plastic debris releases a smell similar to their daily food. C. Penguins have poor eyesight to distinguish plastic from food. D. Penguins are often very hungry and eat anything they find. 14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 and 3? A. The efforts made to protect penguins. B. The ways to solve plastic pollution. C. The causes of plastic waste in the ocean. D. The effects of plastic pollution on penguins. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The efforts made haven’t yet got good results. B. Some conservation ways are difficult to carry out. C. More efforts need to be done to protect penguins. D. Climate change’s impacts have been fully understood. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious (有营养的) and support overall health. ___16___ ● You may experience better brain function. Eggs provide choline — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. ___17___ This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks. What’s more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework. ●___18___ Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye-guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions. So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision. ● You can have stronger muscles and bones. ___19___ Their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones. They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness. Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong. ● You can feel satisfied for a longer time. It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. ___20___ By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short-term food and snacks. A. You may have healthier eyes. B. You can get more energy quickly. C. Eggs are a good source when you’re busy. D. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory. E. Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise. F. Here’s what happens to your body when you consume eggs daily. G. They’re an ideal mix of protein and fat, extremely satisfying and filling. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Katherine was a young girl who spent most of her childhood indoors, fighting one illness after another. Her world was ____21____, limited to the four walls of her bedroom and the view from her window. Watching other children play outside, she ____22____ a life filled with energy and adventure. One day, everything ____23____ when Sarah, a new neighbor, moved into the town. ____24____ about Katherine’s condition, Sarah decided to pay her a visit. They started a conversation and ____25____ a shared love for running. Despite Katherine’s initial hesitation, Sarah’s passion encouraged her, and soon they were planning their first ____26____ together. Every morning, just as dawn broke, Sarah would ____27____ at Katherine’s doorstep. They would stretch, chat, and set off on their ____28____ through the quiet streets. At first, the runs were short and slow, but with each passing day, Katherine became ____29____ and more confident. The fresh air filled her lungs, the rhythmic (有节奏的) pounding of her feet on the pavement became ____30____ to her ears, and the sense of freedom she felt was amazing. As the months turned into years, she no longer spent her days being trapped inside; instead, she was ____31____ in the open world. Her health ____32____ dramatically. But perhaps the most beautiful outcome of all was the ____33____ that blossomed between Katherine and Sarah. They encouraged each other through every ____34____, celebrated every victory, and never took for granted the gift of company. Their runs continued, not just as a means to stay ____35____, but as a testament to their unwavering bond and shared journey towards self-improvement. 21. A. sweet B. perfect C. large D. small 22. A. attracted B. admired C. escaped D. explored 23. A. appeared B. happened C. changed D. remained 24. A. Learning B. Avoiding C. Monitoring D. Offering 25. A. invented B. discovered C. imagined D. recommended 26. A. opera B. swim C. chat D. run 27. A. put on B. burn up C. die out D. turn up 28. A. function B. custom C. journey D. process 29. A. stronger B. severer C. ruder D. slimmer 30. A. novel B. music C. trick D. film 31. A. active B. silent C. helpful D. creative 32. A. stopped B. survived C. approached D. improved 33. A. riddle B. tension C. friendship D. content 34. A. memory B. revenge C. response D. challenge 35. A. brief B. normal C. fit D. curious 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Golf Association and Rolex have recently jointly announced the launch of the only Super Level-1 junior golf tournament (锦标赛) in China — the 2025 Rolex Junior Championship, ___36___ (schedule) to take place from Dec. 16 to 18, 2025. This junior tournament aims ___37___ (train) internationally competitive future stars of Chinese golf. It also provides a platform ___38___ is helpful to their future development for the players. The event will showcase the new generation of Chinese players, ___39___ (represent) openness, friendliness, and confidence to the world. For almost 60 years, Rolex ___40___ (support) the game of golf. By hosting this event, Rolex hopes to inspire more youth to engage ___41___ golf and train a new generation of international golfing talent. This not only reflects the brand’s focus on future stars from China, but also shows ___42___ (it) determination to advance the sport of golf worldwide. “This initiative (措施) ___43___ (significant) marks a creative new milestone in our collaboration with Rolex to advance junior golf,” said CGA president He Fengxiang. “We aim to combine global resources and create greater competitive ___44___ (opportunity), creating a world-class platform for excellent junior golfers to showcase their talent, exchange expertise, elevate (提升) China’s standing in international golf ____45____raise the global competitiveness of our junior players.” 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Smith打算趁着免签政策（visa-free policy）来中国旅游。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐目的地及推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the peaceful village of Greenfield, surrounded with rolling hills, lived two curious and adventurous twins, Lily and Leo. At the age of eleven, the inseparable twins were always seeking new and exciting adventures. One morning, Mr. Thompson, their favorite teacher, was introducing volunteer work. Leo suddenly caught sight of the hill behind the schoolyard and was instantly inspired with the idea of climbing to the top. “Lily,” whispered Leo. “Wouldn’t it be amazing if we climbed to the top of that hill today? It’s said to hold breathtaking views of our lovely village.” Hearing that, Lily’s face lit up with excitement, her heart filled with eagerness. “Oh, Leo, that sounds fantastic!”. With determination in their hearts, the twins worked out a plan. As they walked along the path, they noticed colorful trash scattered about, which ruined the natural beauty surrounding them. A brilliant idea flashed into Lily’s mind. “Why don’t we pick up the litter along the way? We could clean up our beloved countryside.” Excited by the idea, the twins eagerly collected the scattered items. As they reached the foot of the hill, their bags heavy with the collected waste, they came across a recycling center. With excitement, they exchanged their findings for shiny coins. With newfound treasures in their pockets, they climbed up the hill. When they reached the top, they were greeted by a breathtaking view of Greenfield. “It’s so beautiful!” Leo burst out. “We must share our adventure with Mr. Thompson and our classmates!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 段首语已给出。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Lily and Leo returned to school, eager to meet Mr. Thompson. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following weekend, the entire class started to clean up their lovely village. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末校际联考 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. When will the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:40. 2. Where did the man put his wallet? A. In his back pocket. B. In his bag. C. At home. 3. Why is the man in pain? A. He had a tooth removed. B. He was hit by a truck. C. He had a fall. 4. What has Gina been doing recently? A. Doing scientific research. B. Improving English skills. C. Preparing for exams. 5. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Save a seat for her. B. Buy her a coffee. C. Stand in line. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a bus station. C. At a movie theater. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man probably get a raise? A. In two years. B. In one year. C. In half a year. 9. What is the main reason why the man wants to move? A. To live in a better area. B. To have more space. C. To have a cheaper house. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To go sightseeing. B. To meet his friend. C. To learn its culture. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Study with her classmates. B. Attend dancing lessons. C. Ask her parents for help. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their school. C. Their plans. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the book about? A. War science. B. Chess moves. C. Business competition. 14. Why is Matt reading the book? A. To prepare for entering the company. B. To become a better chess player. C. To improve his reading. 15. What would the woman like to do? A. Change her work situations. B. Become an office leader. C. Borrow Matt’s book. 16. Who is the woman? A. Matt’s mother. B. Matt’s sister. C. Matt’s aunt. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What season is it most probably according to the speech? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Late spring. 18. Which part of the country will have rain all day today? A. The west. B. The east. C. The north. 19. What is the temperature in the south today? A. Around 10℃. B. Around 7℃. C. Around 5℃. 20. How will the weather change next week? A. The temperature will be a bit lower. B. The wind will get stronger. C. It will be much warmer. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From historic dates to famous festivals or sports events, there’s always something to celebrate in France! If you are planning a trip to France, discover what’s on in France here. Carnaval de Nice (February — March) Nice is considered the 3rd largest famous carnival in the world after Rio de Janeiro and Venice. Each year, lots of floats (彩车) decorated under the theme of the season parade to the beat of street art troupes and musical groups from various backgrounds. The carnival always lasts 2 weeks, including 3 weekends. Berck-Sur-Mer International Kite Festival (April) Every year in the seaside resort of Berck-sur-Mer, a kite festival takes place. Creative and giant kite flying demonstrations by teams, workshops to learn to make and fly a kite and more... This is a great day out for everyone that appeals to all ages. Festival d’ Avignon (July) Held in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes, Avignon, the festival turns the town into a lively theater center every July. Tens of thousands of theater fans of all ages come to enjoy theater performances, dance, and live music there. The town also becomes an open-air gathering place where festival-goers can talk about the shows and share their experiences. Bastille Day (14 July) Bastille Day, France’s national holiday, is celebrated in memory of the Storming of the Bastille. Celebrations are staged throughout France on this day every year, such as all-night parties at fire stations, huge parades and various free concerts in Paris, and of course, a huge firework display centered on the Eiffel Tower. 1. What do we know about the Carnaval de Nice? A. It features themed parades. B. It celebrates different music. C. It focuses on the traditions of Venice. D. It becomes the biggest carnival worldwide. 2. What can visitors expect at Festival d’ Avignon? A. Free music festivals. B. Nighttime beach parties. C. Kite-making workshops. D. Open-air theater discussions. 3. Where is the main fireworks display highlighted? A. Nice Carnival floats. B. Eiffel Tower in Paris. C. Berck-sur-Mer beaches. D. Palais des Papes courtyard. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国正在举办的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each year, lots of floats (彩车) decorated under the theme of the season parade to the beat of street art troupes and musical groups from various backgrounds.(每年，众多以当季主题装饰的彩车会随着街头艺术团体和来自不同背景的音乐团体的节奏进行巡游)”可知，尼斯狂欢节会举行主题游行。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The town also becomes an open-air gathering place where festival-goers can talk about the shows and share their experiences.(这个小镇还变成了一个露天的聚会场所，节日参与者可以在此交流演出内容并分享自己的经历)”可知，Festival d’ Avignon有露天剧场的讨论活动。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Celebrations are staged throughout France on this day every year, such as all-night parties at fire stations, huge parades and various free concerts in Paris, and of course, a huge firework display centered on the Eiffel Tower.(每年这一天，法国各地都会举行各种庆祝活动，比如消防站的通宵派对、盛大的游行以及巴黎的各种免费音乐会，当然还有以埃菲尔铁塔为中心的大型烟花表演)”可知，主要的烟花表演在巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔。故选B。 B Thanks to its proximity (邻近) to England, its successful tourism industry and its multicultural population, Edinburgh is quite a special city in Scotland. Edinburgh simply makes it with culture during its long holiday season. What draws visitors most is its famous festivals in the summer, which fill the city with tourists from all over the world. Along with the tourists, Edinburgh has lots of students. They bring energy and variety to the culture of the city. Although this can be overwhelming (令人不知所措) at times, if you open your arms to the good that it brings you can get so much out of the city. The Cycling Gardeners are a part of the local community. By being totally dependent on bikes for transport, we are limited to working within the city centre. We have made life a bit easier on ourselves by using electric bikes, and we often beat cars in traffic and have no problem finding places to park. We have a great congregate team spirit which is very important. Whenever you go there from May to September, you will likely meet both sunshine and rain. But the wet weather can be dealt with by helping each other out, spending time in the many local cafes, meeting up with your friends and having a good discussion about the rain! Without doubt, my favourite place in Edinburgh is the Meadows Park. I was born in the hospital overlooking it and grew up in buildings around it. Many of my childhood days were spent there. I met my wife there and it is where I take my young son to play. I have the happiest memories of building snowmen when the snow comes down. I really hope that this winter brings good snow so I can retrospect my own childhood with my son! 4. What does Edinburgh attract visitors most? A. Its long history. B. Its beautiful scenery. C. Its famous festivals. D. Its comfortable weather. 5. What can we infer about the Cycling Gardeners from the passage? A. They prefer driving cars to riding bikes. B. They often have trouble finding parking spots. C. Their main work area is located outside the city centre. D. Their work efficiency is improved by using electric bikes. 6. What does the underlined word “retrospect” most likely mean in the last paragraph? A. Review. B. Revise. C. Record. D. Remove. 7. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Edinburgh. B. A Local’s Loving View of Edinburgh. C. Edinburgh’s Transportation Problems. D. The Famous Festivals in Edinburgh. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏格兰城市爱丁堡，因其邻近英格兰、成功的旅游业和多元文化人口而独具特色，文中还分享了作者作为当地人对爱丁堡的热爱，包括其夏季著名节日、骑行园丁、 Meadows 公园等方面。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What draws visitors most is its famous festivals in the summer, which fill the city with tourists from all over the world.(最吸引游客的还是这里夏季举办的那些著名的节日，这些节日使得整个城市都挤满了来自世界各地的游客)”可知，爱丁堡最吸引游客的是其著名的节日。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The Cycling Gardeners are a part of the local community. By being totally dependent on bikes for transport, we are limited to working within the city centre. We have made life a bit easier on ourselves by using electric bikes, and we often beat cars in traffic and have no problem finding places to park.(“骑行园丁”是当地社区的一部分。由于完全依赖自行车作为交通工具，我们的活动范围仅限于市中心。通过使用电动自行车，我们让自己生活的便利性有所提升，而且在交通中我们常常能超越汽车，而且停车也毫无困难)”可知，“骑行园丁们”通过使用电动自行车提高了工作效率。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I have the happiest memories of building snowmen when the snow comes down.(我最美好的回忆莫过于下雪时堆雪人了)”以及后文“my own childhood with my son”可知，作者期待和儿子回顾自己的童年时光。故划线词意思是“回顾”。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thanks to its proximity (邻近) to England, its successful tourism industry and its multicultural population, Edinburgh is quite a special city in Scotland.(由于其靠近英格兰、拥有繁荣的旅游业以及多元化的居民群体，爱丁堡在苏格兰堪称一座独具特色的城市)”可知，短文主要介绍了苏格兰城市爱丁堡，因其邻近英格兰、成功的旅游业和多元文化人口而独具特色，文中还分享了作者作为当地人对爱丁堡的热爱，包括其夏季著名节日、骑行园丁、 Meadows 公园等方面。可知，B选项“一位本地人眼中的爱丁堡”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Chinese Calligraphy Conference is a cultural program. The program was first broadcast on CCTV-1 at 20:00 on June 2, 2023, and ended on July 7. After appearing on screen, the program quickly became very popular, with its unique blend of historical insight and innovative storytelling capturing nationwide attention. The program aimed to explore Chinese calligraphy culture and to show the history of Chinese characters and calligraphy. By using modern technologies, the program expected to bring new life to this ancient art form, allowing audiences to appreciate the beauty of brushstrokes in unprecedented detail and experience the rhythm of calligraphy as if on the scene. The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also showed us was how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today. We could see how beautiful calligraphy is and how profound Chinese culture is. For example, the program showed Preface to the Orchid Pavilion (《兰亭集序》) through performance, and then experts explained this calligraphy work from its background to brushwork (笔法). It had a deep impact on viewers. There is no doubt that the show is a great success, bridging the gap between ancient art and modern audiences. Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is our most valuable treasure. For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now! 8. When did Chinese Calligraphy Conference finish its initial broadcast? A. On June 2, 2023. B. On July 7, 2023. C. On June 17, 2023. D. On July 20, 2023. 9. What can we know about Chinese Calligraphy Conference? A. The program failed to attract young viewers. B. It only focused on ancient calligraphy works. C. Modern tech made traditional calligraphy popular. D. Experts disliked the program’s modern approach. 10. How did the program present Preface to the Orchid Pavilion to viewers? A. By offering a virtual reality tour of the historical location. B. By displaying the original handwritten copies in a museum. C. By using ancient calligraphy tools for a live show. D. By showing a performance followed by experts’ explanations. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To compare different forms of Chinese traditional cultures. B. To encourage people to spread traditional Chinese cultures. C. To criticize the lack of modern technology in traditional art programs. D. To share personal experiences of learning calligraphy through programs. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中央电视台播出的《中国书法大会》这一节目。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese Calligraphy Conference is a cultural program. The program was first broadcast on CCTV-1 at 20:00 on June 2, 2023, and ended on July 7.(《中国书法大会》是一项文化节目。该节目于2023年6月2日20点在中央电视台第一频道首播，并于7月7日结束)”可知，《中国书法大会》的首轮完成播出在2023年7月7日。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By using modern technologies, the program expected to bring new life to this ancient art form, allowing audiences to appreciate the beauty of brushstrokes in unprecedented detail and experience the rhythm of calligraphy as if on the scene.(通过运用现代技术，该项目有望为这一古老的艺术形式注入新的活力，让观众能够以前所未有的细节领略笔触之美，并仿佛置身现场般感受书法的韵律)”可知，现代科技使传统书法再度流行起来。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, the program showed Preface to the Orchid Pavilion (《兰亭集序》) through performance, and then experts explained this calligraphy work from its background to brushwork (笔法).(例如，该节目通过表演的方式展示了《兰亭集序》这篇作品，随后专家们从该书法作品的创作背景到笔法等方面进行了详细讲解)”可知，该节目先播放一段表演，然后由专家进行讲解，来向观众呈现《兰亭集序》。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chinese calligraphy is our most valuable treasure. For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now!(中国书法是我们最珍贵的财富。对于年轻人来说，我们应该积极参与学习这些优秀的传统文化，比如书法，然后将其传播出去，让更多的人了解中国。让我们立即行动起来吧！)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们传播中国传统文化。故选B。 D A fairy penguin, also known as a little penguin, lives on the coastal areas of southern Australia and New Zealand. Fairy penguins are important to the ecosystem because they eat fish, which benefits the ocean’s food chain balance. They also help fertilize (施肥) the land with their waste, which helps plants grow. But pollution causes a threat to them. Plastic waste in the ocean can harm the penguins by getting caught around their necks or in their stomachs, leading to injury or death. Plastic pollution is a growing problem in our oceans, and it is having a serious impact on the health of sea life, including penguins. The digestion of plastic waste can lead to hunger and other health problems. Studies have found that penguins have digested plastic waste such as bottle caps and fishing lines. Plastic debris (碎片) can be easily mistaken for food by penguins, as it is similar to their food in size, shape and color. Once eaten, the plastic remains in their stomachs, causing blockages, which can impact the penguins’ overall health. Plastic waste can also affect the behavior of fairy penguins. Studies have shown that plastic pollution can have an effect on the normal behavior of penguins, leading to decreased food intake and reduced reproductive success. The digestion of plastic waste has also been found to cause stress in penguins, leading to changes in behavior and a decreased ability to cope with other stress. To deal with the issue of plastic pollution, conservation (保护) work has been done to protect the penguins. These efforts include protecting their habitats, reducing pollution, cleaning the beach and educating people about how they can help. Scientists are also working to better understand the impacts of climate change so they can develop more effective ways. Some efforts have already had success, such as reducing oil pollution and protecting breeding sites. However, these are far from enough. We must take early action to reduce pollution and address climate change, not just for the penguins, but for all sea lives. 12. Which statement about fairy penguins will the author probably disagree with? A. They help plants grow. B. They are endangered animals. C. They keep the ocean’s food balance. D. They might get injured by plastic waste. 13. Why are penguins easily likely to mistake plastic debris for food? A. Plastic debris looks like their food in size, shape and color. B. Plastic debris releases a smell similar to their daily food. C. Penguins have poor eyesight to distinguish plastic from food. D. Penguins are often very hungry and eat anything they find. 14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 and 3? A. The efforts made to protect penguins. B. The ways to solve plastic pollution. C. The causes of plastic waste in the ocean. D. The effects of plastic pollution on penguins. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The efforts made haven’t yet got good results. B. Some conservation ways are difficult to carry out. C. More efforts need to be done to protect penguins. D. Climate change’s impacts have been fully understood. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是仙女企鹅面临的塑料污染威胁及其影响，以及为保护这些企鹅和海洋生态系统所采取的措施。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A fairy penguin, also known as a little penguin, lives on the coastal areas of southern Australia and New Zealand. Fairy penguins are important to the ecosystem because they eat fish, which benefits the ocean’s food chain balance. They also help fertilize (施肥) the land with their waste, which helps plants grow. But pollution causes a threat to them. Plastic waste in the ocean can harm the penguins by getting caught around their necks or in their stomachs, leading to injury or death.(仙女企鹅对生态系统至关重要，因为它们以鱼为食，有助于维持海洋食物链的平衡。此外，它们的排泄物还能为土地施肥，促进植物生长。然而，污染对它们构成了威胁。海洋中的塑料垃圾可能会缠绕在企鹅的脖子上或进入它们的胃里，造成伤害甚至导致死亡)”可推知，作者可能不同意的一点是仙女企鹅是濒临灭绝的动物。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Plastic debris (碎片) can be easily mistaken for food by penguins, as it is similar to their food in size, shape and color.(塑料碎片很容易被企鹅误认为是食物，因为它们的大小、形状和颜色与企鹅的食物十分相似)”可知，企鹅容易将塑料碎片误认为食物是因为塑料碎片在大小、形状和颜色上都与它们的食物相似。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Plastic pollution is a growing problem in our oceans, and it is having a serious impact on the health of sea life, including penguins. The digestion of plastic waste can lead to hunger and other health problems.(塑料污染在我们的海洋中是一个日益严重的问题，它对包括企鹅在内的海洋生物的健康产生了严重影响。塑料垃圾的消化会导致饥饿和其他健康问题)”和第三段“Plastic waste can also affect the behavior of fairy penguins. Studies have shown that plastic pollution can have an effect on the normal behavior of penguins, leading to decreased food intake and reduced reproductive success.(塑料垃圾也会影响小企鹅的行为。研究表明，塑料污染会影响企鹅的正常行为，导致食物摄入量减少，繁殖成功率降低)”可知，第二段和第三段的主旨是塑料污染对企鹅的影响。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some efforts have already had success, such as reducing oil pollution and protecting breeding sites. However, these are far from enough. We must take early action to reduce pollution and address climate change, not just for the penguins, but for all sea lives.(一些努力已经取得了成功，比如减少石油污染和保护繁殖地。然而，这些还远远不够。我们必须尽早采取行动，减少污染，应对气候变化，这不仅是为了企鹅，也是为了所有的海洋生物)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出需要做更多的努力来保护企鹅。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious (有营养的) and support overall health. ___16___ ● You may experience better brain function. Eggs provide choline — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. ___17___ This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks. What’s more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework. ●___18___ Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye-guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions. So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision. ● You can have stronger muscles and bones. ___19___ Their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones. They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness. Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong. ● You can feel satisfied for a longer time. It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. ___20___ By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short-term food and snacks. A. You may have healthier eyes. B. You can get more energy quickly. C. Eggs are a good source when you’re busy. D. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory. E. Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise. F. Here’s what happens to your body when you consume eggs daily. G. They’re an ideal mix of protein and fat, extremely satisfying and filling. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍每天吃鸡蛋对身体的好处：增强大脑功能、保护眼睛、强健肌肉骨骼、带来持久饱腹感等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious (有营养的) and support overall health.(鸡蛋是种类最为丰富的食物之一，是任何饮食中不可或缺的佳品。它们不仅易于融入几乎任何一餐之中，而且营养丰富，对整体健康大有裨益)”可知，前文介绍鸡蛋是营养丰富的食物，本句引出下文具体益处，故F选项“以下是每天食用鸡蛋时身体会发生的变化”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Eggs provide choline — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system.(鸡蛋中含有胆碱这种关键物质，它能促进脑细胞之间的信息传递，确保信息能够高效地传递，就像一个运作良好的配送系统一样)”可知，前文提到鸡蛋中的胆碱增强脑细胞交流，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出吃鸡蛋的好处。故D选项“因此，经常吃鸡蛋可以增强你的记忆力”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye-guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions. So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision.(食用鸡蛋有助于保护眼睛，因为其中含有能起到天然太阳镜作用的天然物质，能够阻挡诸如屏幕发出的蓝光等有害光线。蛋黄中的护眼营养成分比胡萝卜还要多，能够减轻学习过程中的眼睛疲劳。因此，经常食用鸡蛋有助于保持清晰的视力)”可知，本段围绕鸡蛋对眼睛的保护作用展开，故A选项“你的视力可能会更健康”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones. They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness. Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong.(它们所含的维生素D与钙和磷等其他营养物质共同作用，有助于强化骨骼。它们能够维持骨骼结构，预防骨骼脆弱。经常摄入这些维生素有助于在日常活动中促进肌肉生长，并使骨骼保持强健)”可知，本段讲鸡蛋对肌肉和骨骼的益处，本句具体说明对肌肉的作用，与后文骨骼相关内容衔接。故E选项“鸡蛋为肌肉修复提供了优质的蛋白质，有助于运动后的恢复”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection.(可能其他食物似乎更能让你有饱腹感，但实际上鸡蛋是一个非常好的选择)”以及后文“By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short-term food and snacks. (通过多吃鸡蛋，你能够显著减少短期内的食物和零食摄入量)”可知，前文指出鸡蛋能让人长时间有饱腹感，本句解释其原因，与下文“减少短期进食和零食”呼应。故G选项“它们是蛋白质和脂肪的理想组合，极其令人满足且有饱腹感”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Katherine was a young girl who spent most of her childhood indoors, fighting one illness after another. Her world was ____21____, limited to the four walls of her bedroom and the view from her window. Watching other children play outside, she ____22____ a life filled with energy and adventure. One day, everything ____23____ when Sarah, a new neighbor, moved into the town. ____24____ about Katherine’s condition, Sarah decided to pay her a visit. They started a conversation and ____25____ a shared love for running. Despite Katherine’s initial hesitation, Sarah’s passion encouraged her, and soon they were planning their first ____26____ together. Every morning, just as dawn broke, Sarah would ____27____ at Katherine’s doorstep. They would stretch, chat, and set off on their ____28____ through the quiet streets. At first, the runs were short and slow, but with each passing day, Katherine became ____29____ and more confident. The fresh air filled her lungs, the rhythmic (有节奏的) pounding of her feet on the pavement became ____30____ to her ears, and the sense of freedom she felt was amazing. As the months turned into years, she no longer spent her days being trapped inside; instead, she was ____31____ in the open world. Her health ____32____ dramatically. But perhaps the most beautiful outcome of all was the ____33____ that blossomed between Katherine and Sarah. They encouraged each other through every ____34____, celebrated every victory, and never took for granted the gift of company. Their runs continued, not just as a means to stay ____35____, but as a testament to their unwavering bond and shared journey towards self-improvement. 21. A. sweet B. perfect C. large D. small 22. A. attracted B. admired C. escaped D. explored 23. A. appeared B. happened C. changed D. remained 24. A. Learning B. Avoiding C. Monitoring D. Offering 25. A. invented B. discovered C. imagined D. recommended 26. A. opera B. swim C. chat D. run 27. A. put on B. burn up C. die out D. turn up 28. A. function B. custom C. journey D. process 29. A. stronger B. severer C. ruder D. slimmer 30. A. novel B. music C. trick D. film 31. A. active B. silent C. helpful D. creative 32. A. stopped B. survived C. approached D. improved 33. A. riddle B. tension C. friendship D. content 34. A. memory B. revenge C. response D. challenge 35. A. brief B. normal C. fit D. curious 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述凯瑟琳童年多病，生活封闭，羡慕户外。新邻居萨拉来访，两人因对跑步的热爱相伴晨跑，凯瑟琳身体好转，两人也结下深厚友谊。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的世界很小，只有卧室的四面墙和窗外的风景。A. sweet甜的；B. perfect完美的；C. large大的；D. small小的。根据下文“limited to the four walls of her bedroom and the view from her window.”可知，她的世界很小。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着其他孩子在户外玩耍，她不禁羡慕起那种充满活力与冒险色彩的生活来。A. attracted吸引；B. admired钦佩；C. escaped逃走；D. explored探索。根据后文“a life filled with energy and adventure”以及上文“Katherine was a young girl who spent most of her childhood indoors, fighting one illness after another.”提到她因与一个个病魔作斗争，童年大多时间在室内，世界很小，所以她不禁羡慕起那种充满活力与冒险色彩的生活来。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当新邻居莎拉搬到镇上时，一切都改变了。A. appeared出现；B. happened发生；C. changed改变；D. remained仍然是。根据下文“when Sarah, a new neighbor, moved into the town”以及下文“They would stretch, chat, and set off on their ___8_____ through the quiet streets.”所讲述她们开始跑步可知，莎拉的生活改变了。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知凯瑟琳的情况后，萨拉决定去看望她。A. Learning学习，得知；B. Avoiding避免；C. Monitoring监控，监督；D. Offering提供。根据上文“Sarah, a new neighbor, moved into the town”以及下文“about Katherine’s condition, Sarah decided to pay her a visit.”可知，萨拉是刚搬来的新邻居，得知凯瑟琳的情况后，决定去看望她。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意。他们开始交谈，发现了对跑步的共同热爱。A. invented发明；B. discovered发现；C. imagined想象；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“They started a conversation”可知，她们通过聊天发现了对跑步的共同热爱。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管凯瑟琳一开始有些犹豫，但莎拉的热情鼓舞了她，很快她们就开始计划第一次一起跑步。A. opera歌剧；B. swim游泳；C. chat聊天；D. run跑步。根据上文“running”以及下文“At first, the runs were short and slow”可知，很快她们就开始计划第一次一起跑步。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天清晨，当黎明初现之时，萨拉总会出现在凯瑟琳家门口。A. put on穿上；B. burn up被烧毁，火势加大；C. die out灭绝；D. turn up出现。根据后文“They would stretch, chat, and set off on their”指当黎明初现之时，萨拉总会出现在凯瑟琳家门口。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们会伸伸懒腰，聊聊天，然后穿过安静的街道，开始她们的旅程。A. function功能；B. custom习俗；C. journey旅程；D. process过程。根据下文“At first, the runs were short and slow, but with each passing day, Katherine became   ____9____   and more confident.”可知，她们开始了跑步的旅程。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，跑得又短又慢，但随着每一天的过去，凯瑟琳变得越来越强壮，越来越自信。A. stronger更强壮的；B. severer更严重的；C. ruder更粗鲁的；D. slimmer更苗条。根据上文“At first, the runs were short and slow, but with each passing day,”以及下文“more confident”可知，随着一天天过去，每天跑步的凯瑟琳变得越来越强壮。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新鲜的空气充满了她的肺，她的脚在人行道上有节奏的砰砰声在她的耳朵里变成了音乐，她感到的自由感是惊人的。A. novel小说；B. music音乐；C. trick诡计；D. film电影。根据上文“the rhythmic pounding of her feet”可知，她的脚在人行道上有节奏的砰砰声在她的耳朵里变成了音乐。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她活跃在开放的世界里。A. active积极的；B. silent沉默的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“in the open world”可知，她活跃在开放的世界里，active与上文“being trapped inside”相对应。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的健康状况显著好转。A. stopped停止；B. survived幸存；C. approached靠近；D. improved改善。根据上文“Katherine became   ____9____   and more confident.”以及“she no longer spent her days being trapped inside”可知，她的健康状况显著好转。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许最美丽的结果是凯瑟琳和莎拉之间的友谊。A. riddle谜语；B. tension紧张；C. friendship友谊；D. content内容。根据上文的描述一起跑步、下文“They encouraged each other through every ____14____, celebrated every victory, and never took for granted the gift of company.”以及“ as a testament to their unwavering bond and shared journey towards self-improvement”可知，此处指最美丽的结果是凯瑟琳和莎拉之间的友谊。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们在每一次挑战中互相鼓励，庆祝每一次胜利，从不认为陪伴是理所当然的礼物。A. memory记忆；B. revenge复仇；C. response回复；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“They encouraged”以及“through”可知，他们在每一次挑战中互相鼓励。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们继续跑步，不仅仅是为了保持健康，而是为了证明她们坚定不移的纽带和共同的自我提升之旅。A. brief简要的；B. normal正常的；C. fit合适的，健康的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Her health   ____12____  dramatically.”可知，她们继续跑步，不仅仅是为了保持健康。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Golf Association and Rolex have recently jointly announced the launch of the only Super Level-1 junior golf tournament (锦标赛) in China — the 2025 Rolex Junior Championship, ___36___ (schedule) to take place from Dec. 16 to 18, 2025. This junior tournament aims ___37___ (train) internationally competitive future stars of Chinese golf. It also provides a platform ___38___ is helpful to their future development for the players. The event will showcase the new generation of Chinese players, ___39___ (represent) openness, friendliness, and confidence to the world. For almost 60 years, Rolex ___40___ (support) the game of golf. By hosting this event, Rolex hopes to inspire more youth to engage ___41___ golf and train a new generation of international golfing talent. This not only reflects the brand’s focus on future stars from China, but also shows ___42___ (it) determination to advance the sport of golf worldwide. “This initiative (措施) ___43___ (significant) marks a creative new milestone in our collaboration with Rolex to advance junior golf,” said CGA president He Fengxiang. “We aim to combine global resources and create greater competitive ___44___ (opportunity), creating a world-class platform for excellent junior golfers to showcase their talent, exchange expertise, elevate (提升) China’s standing in international golf ____45____raise the global competitiveness of our junior players.” 【答案】36. scheduled 37. to train 38. that##which 39. representing 40. has supported 41. in 42. its 43. significantly 44. opportunities 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中高协与劳力士联合推出2025年劳力士青少年锦标赛，旨在培养国际高尔夫新星，为球员提供平台，助力中国高尔夫发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国高尔夫球协会与劳力士公司近期联合宣布，将举办中国唯一的超级一级青少年高尔夫锦标赛——2025年劳力士青少年锦标赛，该赛事定于2025年12月16日至18日举行。句中已有谓语动词have announced，空处应用非谓语动词，此处schedule与the 2025 Rolex Junior Championship构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填scheduled。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次青少年锦标赛旨在培养具有国际竞争力的中国高尔夫球界未来之星。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to train。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它还为球员们提供了一个有助于其未来发展的平台。定语从句修饰先行词platform，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动将展示新一代的中国运动员，他们向世界展现了开放、友好和自信的形象。句中已有谓语will showcase，空处应用非谓语动词，此处represent与the new generation of Chinese players构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填representing。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：近60年来，劳力士一直支持高尔夫运动。根据上文For almost 60 years可知为现在完成时，主语为Rolex，助动词用has。故填has supported。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过举办此次活动，劳力士希望能够激励更多年轻人投身高尔夫运动，并培养出新一代的国际高尔夫人才。短语engage in表示“参与”。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：这不仅体现了该品牌对来自中国的未来之星的重视，同时也彰显了其在全球推广高尔夫运动的决心。修饰名词determination用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国高尔夫协会主席贺凤翔表示：“这一举措标志着我们与劳力士的合作在推进青少年高尔夫运动方面取得了具有开创性的新成就。”修饰动词mark用副词significantly。故填significantly。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“我们旨在整合全球资源，创造更多竞争机遇，打造一个世界级的平台，让优秀的青少年高尔夫选手能够在此展示才华、交流经验、提升中国在国际高尔夫领域的地位，并增强我们青少年选手的全球竞争力。”opportunit为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填opportunities。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：“我们旨在整合全球资源，创造更多竞争机遇，打造一个世界级的平台，让优秀的青少年高尔夫选手能够在此展示才华、交流经验、提升中国在国际高尔夫领域的地位，并增强我们青少年选手的全球竞争力。”结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and，为不定式作目的状语，此处省略不定式符号to。故填and。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Smith打算趁着免签政策（visa-free policy）来中国旅游。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐目的地及推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Smith, I heartily welcome you visiting China under the new visa-free policy! I think the first place you should visit is Beijing, where you can explore the Great Wall’s breathtaking views and the Forbidden City’s imperial history. Then you can visit Xi’an to see the Terracotta Warriors. As for the natural scenery, I highly recommend Guilin. As an old saying goes, the landscape of Guilin is the best in the world. Each place offers unique cultural and scenic wonders. Let me know if you’d like more suggestions! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给打算来中国旅游的笔友Smith写一封邮件，需首先对他的到来表示欢迎，再为他推荐旅游目的地，并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 衷心地：heartily→sincerely, genuinely 参观：visit→pay a visit to 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→awesome, amazing 提供：offer→provide, present 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for the natural scenery, I highly recommend Guilin. 拓展句：When it comes to the natural scenery, I highly recommend Guilin. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I think the first place you should visit is Beijing, where you can explore the Great Wall’s breathtaking views and the Forbidden City’s imperial history. (运用了that引导名词性从句作think的宾语并被省略、that引导限制性定语从句修饰place并被省略、where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Let me know if you’d like more suggestions! (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the peaceful village of Greenfield, surrounded with rolling hills, lived two curious and adventurous twins, Lily and Leo. At the age of eleven, the inseparable twins were always seeking new and exciting adventures. One morning, Mr. Thompson, their favorite teacher, was introducing volunteer work. Leo suddenly caught sight of the hill behind the schoolyard and was instantly inspired with the idea of climbing to the top. “Lily,” whispered Leo. “Wouldn’t it be amazing if we climbed to the top of that hill today? It’s said to hold breathtaking views of our lovely village.” Hearing that, Lily’s face lit up with excitement, her heart filled with eagerness. “Oh, Leo, that sounds fantastic!”. With determination in their hearts, the twins worked out a plan. As they walked along the path, they noticed colorful trash scattered about, which ruined the natural beauty surrounding them. A brilliant idea flashed into Lily’s mind. “Why don’t we pick up the litter along the way? We could clean up our beloved countryside.” Excited by the idea, the twins eagerly collected the scattered items. As they reached the foot of the hill, their bags heavy with the collected waste, they came across a recycling center. With excitement, they exchanged their findings for shiny coins. With newfound treasures in their pockets, they climbed up the hill. When they reached the top, they were greeted by a breathtaking view of Greenfield. “It’s so beautiful!” Leo burst out. “We must share our adventure with Mr. Thompson and our classmates!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 段首语已给出。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Lily and Leo returned to school, eager to meet Mr. Thompson. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following weekend, the entire class started to clean up their lovely village. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: The next morning, Lily and Leo returned to school, eager to meet Mr. Thompson. The moment they saw Mr. Thompson, they excitedly told him what they had done. Mr. Thompson listened carefully and praised them satisfiedly. Then an idea hit him. Mr. Thompson gathered the class together and asked mysteriously, “Would you like to experience an adventure and at the same time bring cleanliness to the village as a volunteer?” Each student was excited with wide eyes, hands raising high, shouting, “Me! Me!” Paragraph 2: The following weekend, the entire class started to clean up their lovely village. They happily ran up the hill with bags of garbage in their hands and competed to see whose bag could be full first. As they worked, Mr. Thompson kept reminding the students to be safe, ensuring everyone was careful while they cleaned. Soon, they were back down the hill, dragging their bags full of trash. Mr. Thompson smiled proudly and praised them, “You are not only little adventurers but also little guardians of the environment! Your efforts make a big difference in keeping our village beautiful and clean.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以双胞胎莉莉和里奥的冒险经历为线索，讲述了两人在爬山途中主动捡拾垃圾、兑换硬币，并将环保经历分享给老师和同学，最终带动全班参与村庄清洁的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “第二天早上，莉莉和里奥回到学校，急切地想见到汤普森先生。”可知，第一段可描写两人向老师分享经历，老师受启发提议全班参与环保活动，同学们积极响应的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “接下来的周末，全班同学开始清理他们可爱的村庄。”可知，第二段可描写同学们在清理过程中的具体行动、老师的引导，以及活动带来的成就感与环保感悟。 2. 续写线索：分享经历——老师提议——同学响应——集体清理——老师总结——环保感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①称赞：praise /commend ②集合：gather/ assemble ③提醒：remind /call attention to 情绪类： ①兴奋：excited /thrilled/full of excitement ②自豪：proudly /with pride /take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment they saw Mr. Thompson, they excitedly told him what they had done.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Each student was excited with wide eyes, hands raising high, shouting, “Me! Me!”（运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $