精品解析：海南省海口市美兰区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期初一年级期中联考英语科试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. They’re my parents. B. He is surprised. C. My friend Lily 7. A. It tastes delicious. B. That’s not true. C. It’s mine. 8. A. In the dining room. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. Twice a month. 9. A. Yes, of course. B. OK, I will do it. C. That’s great to hear. 10. A. Beef. B. Onions. C. Eggs and tomatoes. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答11和12小题。 11. How long did Jack and Helen stay at Disneyland? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 12. What does Helen think of the shows at Disneyland? A. Relaxing. B. Special. C. Amazing. 请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Does Daisy like seafood? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 14. What food does Daisy like? A. Chicken. B. Eggs. C. Vegetables. 15. What are the two speakers going to do? A Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 17. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Sichuan. C. Hangzhou. 18. Who cooked noodles for Tom? A. Mike. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s mother. 19. What did they eat? A. Cabbage and tomato noodles. B. Chicken and cabbage noodles. C. Tomato, cabbage and chicken noodles. 20. What did they do in the afternoon? A. Took photos. B. Listened to music. C. Watched a movie. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try one piece. A. an B. a C. the 2. Tony’s parents are very ________ of him because he often helps classmates in need. A. brave B. proud C. similar 3. When spring comes, the flowers in the park ________ so sweet. A. sound B. feel C. smell 4. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda is a ________ of China. A. symbol B. chance C. action 5. —More and more teenagers are interested in Xiaopin and Talk Show nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A. all B. neither C. both 6 —Many people think learning English is difficult. —________, if you practice every day, you’ll find it fun and easy. A. In fact B. Last but not least C. For example 7. I believe that happiness ________ love but not money. A. brings back B. comes from C. cares about 8. I missed the last bus yesterday, so I ________ to walk back home. A. choose B. chose C. will choose 9. —Hi, Tim. Congratulations on winning the gold medal in the sports competition! —________. A. I didn’t do my best B. Thank you! It was a great experience C. I didn’t agree 10. From the picture, we can know ________. A. Guangzhou is the hottest B. Beijing is snowing C. Chongqing is 22℃ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day I saw my grandma doing ___11___. She made beautiful flowers and animals with red paper. I asked her if she could ___12___ me, and she happily agreed. At first, I was ___13___ because it was difficult for me to hold the scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me ___14___ to cut slowly. She also gave me some easy examples to practise. Every time I did paper-cutting, I felt a sense of ___15___. Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got better. I started to understand how to make my own designs (设计). ___16___, my room was filled with colourful works, and I felt so great. And then I chose the best one and gave ___17___ to my grandma. Doing paper-cutting ___18___ my favourite hobby. It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so ___19___. Every time I ___20___ my designs, I always get the joy that paper-cutting brings me. 11. A. dishes B. paper-cutting C. exercises 12. A. believe B. lead C. teach 13. A. nervous B. excited C. surprised 14. A. what B. why C. how 15. A. achievement B. sadness C. shame 16. A. Nearly B. Finally C. Totally 17. A. it B. they C. he 18. A. kept B. became C. brought 19. A. simple B. wonderful C. international 20. A. laugh at B. give up C. look at 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Our project teaches life saving skills to children and adults. Join us in July for Family Water Safety　Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program. Family Water Safety Education Time: 5:30～7:30 p. m. Members don’t need to pay! Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw, Don’t Go Community: $10 a day for a family Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating Friday, July 12: Open Swim Parent MUST be in the pool! Sunday, July 14: Celebration! Safety Around Water Program Time: 4:45～5:15 p.m. For children aged 11～14 5:30～6:00 p.m. 6:15～6:45 p.m. July 22～25, 2024 21. Who does this project teach? A. Children. B. Adults. C. A and B. 22. How long is each lesson in Family Water Safety Education? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 23. Jack and his parents are members. If they join in Family Water Safety Education, how much will they pay? A. 0. B. $10. C. $30. 24. When is the celebration? A. July 12. B. July 14. C. July 16. 25. At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. B ①On a snowy evening a rich lady’s car had broken down on the road. Just then a poor man named Robert came. ②The lady thought, “Will he help me? He looks dull.” But to her surprise, he stopped and made the car work again. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that is nothing madam.” he said, “I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in trouble, you give him a hand.” ③Later, the lady saw a broken house. She remembered Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess (女主人) warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was a poor family and they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady left 500 dollars on a table and went away quietly. ④Robert came home, thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be born next month, but there was not enough money. His wife went up to him and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear. A stranger helped us.” ⑤Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves. 26. Whose car broke down? A. The lady’s. B. Robert’s. C. The hostess’. 27. What does the underlined phrase “give him a hand” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 选择他。 B. 帮助他。 C. 触碰他。 28. What was Robert like? A. Cute. B. Kind. C. Positive. 29. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤. B. ①/②③/④⑤. C. ①②③④/⑤ 30. Which sentence has the similar meaning of the passage? A. The roses in her hand, the flavour (香味) in mine. B. Learning without thinking is of no use. C. Failure is the mother of success. C Cuju is an ancient Chinese sport in which players use their feet to kick a leather ball filled with feathers (羽毛) or other soft materials. The goal is to kick the ball through a hole in a net or into a special area. Cuju can be played by two teams or just for fun with friends, making it enjoyable for everyone. The players can use any part of their body except their hands to control and kick the ball. This rule makes the game exciting and requires players to have good skills. Cuju matches were often held during festivals and celebrations, helping to bring communities together and improve friendship. Today, Cuju is seen as an important part of Chinese culture and history. Although it is not as popular as modern football, it still represents China’s rich sporting heritage (遗产). Learning about Cuju helps us see where many of the sports we enjoy today come from. It also reminds us of the value of traditional games and how they can teach us about teamwork and staying active. Cuju continues to inspire people to play sports and have fun, no matter their age. 31. Where does Cuju come from? A. China. B. USA. C. England. 32. What part of the body can players NOT use in Cuju? A. Feet. B. legs. C. Hands. 33. What may be the ball of Cuju full of? A. B. C. 34. Why did people in the ancient times often play Cuju in the festivals or celebrations? A. To improve friendship and make people closer. B To remind us the value of traditional games. C. To represent China’s rich sporting heritage. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Cuju is a popular modern sport. B. Cuju is an ancient sport that is important to Chinese culture. C. Cuju is a sport for children. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The hometown of tomatoes is South America, but they are not special in Chinese dishes now. A lot of people would like to buy tomatoes when they are shopping. ____36____ Their two colours often tell you how different they are. Green means that you need to leave and find other tomatoes. ____37____ ____38____ like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and tomato and egg noodles. If these dishes are difficult for you to cook, you just need to cut two tomatoes into pieces and put sugar on them. They are delicious, too. Many people even plant tomatoes in their gardens to eat because tomatoes give people lots of vitamin (维生素) C. ____39____.Tomatoes can be very versatile (多样的). They are a kind of fruit, but you can think of them as a kind of vegetable. ____40____ Though they’re good, you can’t eat too many tomatoes at a time because eating too many tomatoes may make you feel ill. A. This vitamin can help people keep healthy. B. When they turn red, you can pick and eat them. C. However, do you know well about tomatoes? D. Also, you can use them to make delicious dishes, E. All in all, tomatoes are delicious and good food. F. It is important to eat different kinds food. 第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Laba Congee (粥), or “Laba Zhou”, is a special dish in China that people eat during the Laba Festival. This festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, usually in January. The story of Laba Congee goes back to the Song Dynasty, about a thousand years ago. Monks in temples made this congee as an offering (供品). They used many different ingredients like rice, beans, and nuts. Each ingredient is thought to bring good luck and health for the new year. Laba Congee is important for families. During the Laba Festival, people often come together to eat the congee and share happiness. Eating Laba Congee means that winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year. Today, many people still eat Laba Congee. It helps them remember their traditions and shows the importance of family. Laba Congee is not just food; it is a way to celebrate Chinese culture and the joy of being together. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article with less than three words. Laba Congee: a ____41____ dish in China that people eat during the Laba Festival Story It goes back to the Song Dynasty. Monks in temples made this congee as an offering (供品). They used ____42____ like rice, beans, and nuts. Each ingredient is thought to help people become lucky and ____43____ for the new year. Activity During the Laba Festival, people often come together to eat the congee and ____44____. Eating Laba Congee means that winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year. Meaning It helps people to remember their traditions and shows the importance of family. Laba Congee is ____45____ food; it is a way to celebrate Chinese culture and the joy of being together. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. When is the Laba Festival celebrated? __________________________46__________________________ What does eating Laba Congee mean during the Laba Festival? __________________________47__________________________ What do you think of Laba Congee? Why? Tell your reasons in about 20 words. __________________________48__________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 49. 健康对于每个人来说都至关重要。一个健康的生活应该包括规律运动，均衡饮食，乐观态度等。假如你是李华，你校英语校刊将以“A healthy life”为题开展征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示谈论如何拥有一个健康的生活，并呼吁大家一起健康生活。 注意：1. 根据提示完成写作，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Health is really important for everyone. So how to live a healthy life? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期初一年级期中联考英语科试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. They’re my parents. B. He is surprised. C. My friend Lily 7. A. It tastes delicious. B. That’s not true. C. It’s mine. 8. A. In the dining room. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. Twice a month. 9. A. Yes, of course. B. OK, I will do it. C. That’s great to hear. 10. A. Beef. B. Onions. C. Eggs and tomatoes. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答11和12小题。 11. How long did Jack and Helen stay at Disneyland? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 12. What does Helen think of the shows at Disneyland? A. Relaxing. B. Special. C. Amazing. 请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Does Daisy like seafood? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 14. What food does Daisy like? A. Chicken. B. Eggs. C. Vegetables. 15. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 17. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Sichuan. C. Hangzhou. 18. Who cooked noodles for Tom? A. Mike. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s mother. 19. What did they eat? A. Cabbage and tomato noodles. B. Chicken and cabbage noodles. C. Tomato, cabbage and chicken noodles. 20. What did they do in the afternoon? A. Took photos. B. Listened to music. C. Watched a movie. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try one piece. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一块。 考查冠词辨析。an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“My brother is making...apple pie”可知，此处泛指“一个”苹果派，“apple”以元音音素/æ/开头，所以用“an”。故选A。 2. Tony’s parents are very ________ of him because he often helps classmates in need. A. brave B. proud C. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼的父母为他感到非常骄傲，因为他经常帮助有需要的同学。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；proud骄傲的；similar相似的。根据“because he often helps classmates in need.”可知，因为托尼经常帮助有需要的同学，所以他的父母为他感到骄傲，“be proud of sb.”固定短语，意为“为某人感到骄傲”。故选B。 3. When spring comes, the flowers in the park ________ so sweet. A. sound B. feel C. smell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，公园里的花闻起来很香。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；feel感觉；smell闻起来。根据“the flowers in the park...so sweet”可知，此处表示花“闻起来”很香。故选C。 4. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda is a ________ of China. A. symbol B. chance C. action 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫是中国的一种象征。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；chance机会；action行动。根据“the panda is a...of China.”可知，“a symbol of...”是常见表达，表示“……的象征”，此处表示“熊猫是中国的一种象征”。故选A。 5. —More and more teenagers are interested in Xiaopin and Talk Show nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A. all B. neither C. both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对小品和脱口秀感兴趣。——是的，那是因为他们都可以给人们带来欢乐。 考查代词。all所有的；neither两者都不；也不；both两者都。根据上文提到的小品和脱口秀，可知道总共有两个节目种类，故填“两者都”。故选C 6. —Many people think learning English is difficult. —________, if you practice every day, you’ll find it fun and easy. A. In fact B. Last but not least C. For example 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多人认为学习英语很难。 ——事实上，如果你每天练习，你会发现它既有趣又容易。 考查衔接性副词短语。In fact事实上；Last but not least最后但同样重要的是；For example例如。分析语境可知，前面提到很多人觉得学英语难，后面指出如果每天练习就会发现英语有趣且容易，“In fact”在这里纠正人们认为学英语难这一观点，说明实际情况并非像人们认为的那样难，符合语境。故选A。 7. I believe that happiness ________ love but not money. A. brings back B. comes from C. cares about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信幸福源自爱而非金钱。 考查动词短语。brings back带回，使回忆起；comes from来自；cares about关心，在乎。根据“I believe that happiness...love but not money.”可知，这句话表达“幸福源自爱而不是金钱”。故选B。 8. I missed the last bus yesterday, so I ________ to walk back home. A. choose B. chose C. will choose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天错过了最后一班公交车，所以我选择步行回家。 考查一般过去时。choose选择，动词原形；chose过去式；will choose将选择，一般将来时。根据“I missed the last bus yesterday”可知，这句话时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，此处用动词的过去式。故选B。 9. —Hi, Tim. Congratulations on winning the gold medal in the sports competition! —________. A. I didn’t do my best B. Thank you! It was a great experience C. I didn’t agree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，蒂姆。祝贺你在体育比赛中获得金牌！——谢谢你！这是一次很棒的经历。 考查交际用语。I didn’t do my best我没有尽力；Thank you! It was a great experience谢谢！这是一次很棒的经历；I didn’t agree我不同意。根据“Congratulations on winning the gold medal in the sports competition!”可知，对于他人的祝贺礼貌得体的回应是表达感谢并分享感受，故选B。 10. From the picture, we can know ________. A. Guangzhou is the hottest B. Beijing is snowing C. Chongqing is 22℃ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这张图片里，我们了解到广州是最热的。 考查情景交际。Guangzhou is the hottest广州最热；Beijing is snowing北京正在下雪；Chongqing is 22℃重庆22度。根据图片可知，广州的温度是30度，是所有城市里面最高的，故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I saw my grandma doing ___11___. She made beautiful flowers and animals with red paper. I asked her if she could ___12___ me, and she happily agreed. At first, I was ___13___ because it was difficult for me to hold the scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me ___14___ to cut slowly. She also gave me some easy examples to practise. Every time I did paper-cutting, I felt a sense of ___15___. Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got better. I started to understand how to make my own designs (设计). ___16___, my room was filled with colourful works, and I felt so great. And then I chose the best one and gave ___17___ to my grandma. Doing paper-cutting ___18___ my favourite hobby. It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so ___19___. Every time I ___20___ my designs, I always get the joy that paper-cutting brings me. 11 A. dishes B. paper-cutting C. exercises 12. A. believe B. lead C. teach 13. A. nervous B. excited C. surprised 14. A. what B. why C. how 15. A. achievement B. sadness C. shame 16. A. Nearly B. Finally C. Totally 17. A. it B. they C. he 18. A. kept B. became C. brought 19. A. simple B. wonderful C. international 20. A. laugh at B. give up C. look at 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者跟随奶奶学习剪纸的经历，从最初的困难到逐渐掌握技巧，最终将剪纸发展为自己最喜爱的爱好，体现了剪纸带来的乐趣和成就感。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，我看到奶奶在剪纸。 dishes菜肴；paper-cutting剪纸；exercises锻炼。根据“She made beautiful flowers and animals with red paper.”可知，奶奶是在用红纸制作东西，所以这里是在剪纸。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我问她是否可以教我，她愉快地答应了。 believe相信；lead带领；teach教。根据“I asked her if she could...me, and she happily agreed.”可知，作者看到奶奶剪纸，所以想让奶奶教自己。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一开始，我很紧张，因为对我来说握住剪刀并沿着线条剪很困难。 nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because it was difficult for me to hold the scissors and follow the lines”可知，因为觉得难，所以作者一开始很紧张。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她向我展示如何慢慢地剪。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据“She showed me...to cut slowly.”可知，这里奶奶是在教作者如何剪纸。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：每次我剪纸时，我都有一种成就感。 achievement成就；sadness悲伤；shame羞愧。根据“Every time I did paper-cutting, I felt a sense of...”可知，通过学习剪纸，作者有了一种积极的感受，即成就感。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，我的房间里摆满了五颜六色的作品，我感觉棒极了。 Nearly几乎；Finally最后；Totally完全地。根据“Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got better. I started to understand how to make my own designs...room was filled with colourful works”可知，这里描述经过练习后最终的成果，应用“Finally”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我挑选了最好的一幅并把它送给了奶奶。 it它；they它们；he他。根据“And then I chose the best one and gave...to my grandma.”可知，这里指代前面提到的“the best one”，即一幅剪纸作品，是单数，用it。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。 kept保持；became成为；brought带来。根据“Doing paper-cutting...my favourite hobby.”可知，这里说剪纸从学习的事情变成了作者最喜欢的爱好。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我从不知道剪纸是如此美妙。 simple简单的；wonderful美妙的；international国际的。根据“I felt so great”以及“I never knew paper-cutting was so...”可知，作者觉得剪纸很美妙。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每次我看着我的设计，我总是能感受到剪纸带给我的快乐。 laugh at嘲笑；give up放弃；look at看。根据“Every time I...my designs, I always get the joy that paper-cutting brings me”可知，这里说看着自己的剪纸作品能感受到快乐。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Our project teaches life saving skills to children and adults. Join us in July for Family Water Safety　Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program. Family Water Safety Education Time: 5:30～7:30 p. m. Members don’t need to pay! Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw, Don’t Go Community: $10 a day for a family Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating Friday, July 12: Open Swim Parent MUST be in the pool! Sunday, July 14: Celebration! Safety Around Water Program Time: 4:45～5:15 p.m. For children aged 11～14 5:30～6:00 p.m. 6:15～6:45 p.m. July 22～25, 2024 21. Who does this project teach? A. Children. B. Adults. C. A and B. 22. How long is each lesson in Family Water Safety Education? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 23. Jack and his parents are members. If they join in Family Water Safety Education, how much will they pay? A. 0. B. $10. C. $30. 24. When is the celebration? A. July 12. B. July 14. C. July 16. 25. At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个水上安全项目，项目包含家庭水上安全教育和年度水上安全计划两部分内容，详细说明了家庭水上安全教育在7月8日至14日不同日期的课程主题、时间以及收费情况，还介绍了水上安全计划针对11-14岁儿童的活动时间为7月22日至25日不同时段。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our project teaches life saving skills to children and adults.”可知，这个项目教授儿童和成人救生技能，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family Water Safety Education Time: 5:30～7:30 p. m.”可知，家庭水上安全教育每次课程时长2小时，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Members don’t need to pay!”和“Jack and his parents are members.”可知，杰克和他父母作为会员参加家庭水上安全教育无需付费，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday, July 14: Celebration!”可知，庆祝活动在7月14日，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Safety Around Water Program For children aged 11～14”可知，11到14岁的孩子可以参加水上安全项目，12岁在这个年龄段内，故选C。 B ①On a snowy evening, a rich lady’s car had broken down on the road. Just then a poor man named Robert came. ②The lady thought, “Will he help me? He looks dull.” But to her surprise, he stopped and made the car work again. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that is nothing madam.” he said, “I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in trouble, you give him a hand.” ③Later, the lady saw a broken house. She remembered Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess (女主人) warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was a poor family and they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady left 500 dollars on a table and went away quietly. ④Robert came home, thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be born next month, but there was not enough money. His wife went up to him and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear. A stranger helped us.” ⑤Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves. 26. Whose car broke down? A. The lady’s. B. Robert’s. C. The hostess’. 27. What does the underlined phrase “give him a hand” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 选择他。 B. 帮助他。 C. 触碰他。 28. What was Robert like? A. Cute. B. Kind. C. Positive. 29. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤. B. ①/②③/④⑤. C. ①②③④/⑤ 30. Which sentence has the similar meaning of the passage? A. The roses in her hand, the flavour (香味) in mine. B. Learning without thinking is of no use. C. Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一个雪夜，一位女士的车抛锚，贫穷的罗伯特主动帮忙且分文未取，只希望女士在看到他人有困难时伸出援手。后来女士帮助了一个贫困家庭，而这个家庭正是罗伯特家。文章通过这个故事，传达了帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a snowy evening, a rich lady’s car had broken down on the road.”可知，是这位女士的车抛锚了，故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“I was just helping someone in need.”以及语境可知，“give him a hand”意思是“帮助他”，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he stopped and made the car work again. The lady wanted to pay him. ‘No, that is nothing madam.’ he said, ‘I was just helping someone in need.’”可知，罗伯特主动帮助女士且不求回报，所以他是善良的，故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①②③④段讲述一位女士车抛锚了，罗伯特帮助女士，女士又帮助一个贫困家庭，而这个家庭正是罗伯特家的故事；第⑤段总结全文，得出帮助别人就是帮助自己的结论。所以文章前面四段讲述故事，最后一段总结道理，结构是①②③④/⑤，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要表达帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理，“The roses in her hand, the flavour (香味) in mine.”意思是“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，与文章主旨相符，故选A。 C Cuju is an ancient Chinese sport in which players use their feet to kick a leather ball filled with feathers (羽毛) or other soft materials. The goal is to kick the ball through a hole in a net or into a special area. Cuju can be played by two teams or just for fun with friends, making it enjoyable for everyone. The players can use any part of their body except their hands to control and kick the ball. This rule makes the game exciting and requires players to have good skills. Cuju matches were often held during festivals and celebrations, helping to bring communities together and improve friendship. Today, Cuju is seen as an important part of Chinese culture and history. Although it is not as popular as modern football, it still represents China’s rich sporting heritage (遗产). Learning about Cuju helps us see where many of the sports we enjoy today come from. It also reminds us of the value of traditional games and how they can teach us about teamwork and staying active. Cuju continues to inspire people to play sports and have fun, no matter their age. 31. Where does Cuju come from? A. China. B. USA. C. England. 32. What part of the body can players NOT use in Cuju? A. Feet. B. legs. C. Hands. 33 What may be the ball of Cuju full of? A. B. C. 34. Why did people in the ancient times often play Cuju in the festivals or celebrations? A. To improve friendship and make people closer. B. To remind us the value of traditional games. C. To represent China’s rich sporting heritage. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Cuju is a popular modern sport. B. Cuju is an ancient sport that is important to Chinese culture. C. Cuju is a sport for children. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的蹴鞠运动。开篇点明蹴鞠起源于中国，接着详细阐述了它的起源、玩法、在古代的作用以及在现代的意义等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cuju is an ancient Chinese sport”可知，蹴鞠起源于中国，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The players can use any part of their body except their hands to control and kick the ball.”可知，在蹴鞠运动中球员不能用手，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cuju is an ancient Chinese sport in which players use their feet to kick a leather ball filled with feathers (羽毛) or other soft materials.”可知，蹴鞠的球可能装满羽毛或其他柔软材料，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cuju matches were often held during festivals and celebrations, helping to bring communities together and improve friendship.”可知，古代人们在节日或庆祝活动中经常玩蹴鞠是为了增进友谊，让人们关系更紧密，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, Cuju is seen as an important part of Chinese culture and history.”以及段落内容可知，最后一段主要讲了蹴鞠是一项对中国文化很重要的古代运动， 故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The hometown of tomatoes is South America, but they are not special in Chinese dishes now. A lot of people would like to buy tomatoes when they are shopping. ____36____ Their two colours often tell you how different they are. Green means that you need to leave and find other tomatoes. ____37____ ____38____ like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and tomato and egg noodles. If these dishes are difficult for you to cook, you just need to cut two tomatoes into pieces and put sugar on them. They are delicious, too. Many people even plant tomatoes in their gardens to eat because tomatoes give people lots of vitamin (维生素) C. ____39____.Tomatoes can be very versatile (多样的). They are a kind of fruit, but you can think of them as a kind of vegetable. ____40____ Though they’re good, you can’t eat too many tomatoes at a time because eating too many tomatoes may make you feel ill. A. This vitamin can help people keep healthy. B. When they turn red, you can pick and eat them. C. However, do you know well about tomatoes? D. Also, you can use them to make delicious dishes, E. All in all, tomatoes are delicious and good food. F. It is important to eat different kinds food. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍番茄的实用性、营养价值和食用建议，强调其作为健康食材的多功能性。 【36题详解】 根据“A lot of people would like to buy tomatoes when they are shopping.”可知，前文介绍了西红柿在人们生活中的常见情况，后文开始详细讲述西红柿的相关知识，可知此处应是引出关于西红柿的深入话题。选项C“然而，你对西红柿很了解吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Green means that you need to leave and find other tomatoes.”可知，这里在说西红柿颜色与可食用状态的关系，绿色不能吃，接下来应说红色时的情况。选项B“当它们变红时，你就可以采摘并食用它们。”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and tomato and egg noodles.”可知，这里列举了用西红柿做的菜肴，所以前面应是说可以用西红柿做菜。选项D“此外，你可以用它们做出美味的菜肴。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Many people even plant tomatoes in their gardens to eat because tomatoes give people lots of vitamin (维生素) C.”可知，这里提到西红柿含维生素C，接下来应说这种维生素的作用。选项A“这种维生素可以帮助人们保持健康。”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Though they’re good, you can’t eat too many tomatoes at a time because eating too many tomatoes may make you feel ill.”可知，这里在总结西红柿虽好但不能多吃，所以前面应是对西红柿整体的评价。选项E“总的来说，西红柿是美味又健康的食物。”符合语境，故选E。 第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Laba Congee (粥), or “Laba Zhou”, is a special dish in China that people eat during the Laba Festival. This festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, usually in January. The story of Laba Congee goes back to the Song Dynasty, about a thousand years ago. Monks in temples made this congee as an offering (供品). They used many different ingredients like rice, beans, and nuts. Each ingredient is thought to bring good luck and health for the new year. Laba Congee is important for families. During the Laba Festival, people often come together to eat the congee and share happiness. Eating Laba Congee means that winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year. Today many people still eat Laba Congee. It helps them remember their traditions and shows the importance of family. Laba Congee is not just food; it is a way to celebrate Chinese culture and the joy of being together. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article with less than three words. Laba Congee: a ____41____ dish in China that people eat during the Laba Festival Story It goes back to the Song Dynasty. Monks in temples made this congee as an offering (供品). They used ____42____ like rice, beans, and nuts. Each ingredient is thought to help people become lucky and ____43____ for the new year. Activity During the Laba Festival, people often come together to eat the congee and ____44____. Eating Laba Congee means that winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year. Meaning It helps people to remember their traditions and shows the importance of family. Laba Congee is ____45____ food; it is a way to celebrate Chinese culture and the joy of being together. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. When is the Laba Festival celebrated? __________________________46__________________________ What does eating Laba Congee mean during the Laba Festival? __________________________47__________________________ What do you think of Laba Congee? Why? Tell your reasons in about 20 words. __________________________48__________________________ 【答案】41. special 42. ingredients 43. healthy##fit 44. share happiness 45. not just 46. On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 47. It means winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year. 48. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I think Laba Congee is a cultural treasure because it brings people together and carries wishes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了腊八节的时间，腊八粥的历史渊源、人们在腊八节吃腊八粥的活动以及腊八粥所承载的意义，强调了它是中国传统文化的一部分，体现了家庭团聚和对新年的美好期许。 【41题详解】 根据“Laba Congee (粥), or ‘Laba Zhou’, is a special dish in China that people eat during the Laba Festival.”可知，腊八粥是中国腊八节期间人们食用的一种特色美食。故填special。 【42题详解】 根据“They used many different ingredients like rice, beans, and nuts.”可知，他们使用了许多不同的食材，比如大米、豆类和坚果。故填ingredients。 【43题详解】 根据“Each ingredient is thought to bring good luck and health for the new year.”可知，每种食材都被认为能为新的一年带来好运和健康。故填healthy/fit。 【44题详解】 根据“During the Laba Festival, people often come together to eat the congee and share happiness.”可知，在腊八节期间，人们常常聚在一起喝腊八粥，分享快乐。故填share happiness。 【45题详解】 根据“Laba Congee is not just food; it is a way to celebrate Chinese culture and the joy of being together.”可知，腊八粥不只是食物，它是一种庆祝中国文化以及团聚之乐的方式。故填not just。 【46题详解】 根据“This festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, usually in January.”可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八庆祝。故填On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 【47题详解】 根据“Eating Laba Congee means that winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year.”可知，吃腊八粥意味着冬天即将结束，春天即将来临，为新的一年带来希望。故填It means winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案：I think Laba Congee is a cultural treasure because it brings people together and carries wishes. 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 49. 健康对于每个人来说都至关重要。一个健康的生活应该包括规律运动，均衡饮食，乐观态度等。假如你是李华，你校英语校刊将以“A healthy life”为题开展征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示谈论如何拥有一个健康的生活，并呼吁大家一起健康生活。 注意：1. 根据提示完成写作，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Health is really important for everyone. So how to live a healthy life? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Health is really important for everyone. So how to live a healthy life? Daily sports play a big part. You can go running in the morning to start your day full of energy. In the afternoon, playing basketball or badminton with friends is a great choice. It not only makes your body strong but also helps you relax. A balanced diet is also necessary. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers or chips. They are not good for your health. Finally, stay positive. No matter what problems you face, think on the bright side. Let’s live a healthy life together and enjoy every beautiful day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏思维导图中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，强调健康的重要性； 第二步，分别围绕思维导图中的三个要点“日常运动”、“均衡饮食”、“保持积极心态”进行阐述； 第三步，呼吁大家一起行动起来，追求健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①play a big part起很大作用 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③be rich in富含 ④be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①In the afternoon, playing basketball or badminton with friends is a great choice.（动名词短语作主语） ②No matter what problems you face, think on the bright side.（No matter what引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$