Unit 8 A green world单元测试卷-2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world单元测试卷 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. We should protect the e______ (环境) to make our planet better. 2. Using cloth bags instead of plastic bags can r______ (减少) pollution. 3. It's important to save e______ (能源) by turning off lights when leaving a room. 4. We can collect plastic bottles and paper for r______ (回收利用). 5. Planting more trees helps keep the a______ (空气) clean. 6. The government is making laws to p______ (阻止) people from cutting down forests. 7. Too much noise can h______ (伤害) our hearing. 8. We should save water because it's a v______ (宝贵的) resource. 9. Using public transport is a green way to r______ (减少) carbon emissions. 10. The factory was closed because it p______ (污染) the river badly. 11. We can use solar p______ (能量) to heat water at home. 12. It's everyone's duty to take a______ (行动) to protect the earth. 13. Many animals are in danger because their h______ (栖息地) is destroyed. 14. We should avoid using d______ (有害的) chemicals in farming. 15. A green lifestyle can help us live in h______ (和谐) with nature. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. environmental protection __________ 2. renewable energy __________ 3. cut down trees __________ 4. save water __________ 5. green lifestyle __________ 6. 垃圾分类 __________ 7. 减少污染 __________ 8. 节约用电 __________ 9. 保护环境 __________ 10. 与自然和谐相处 __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. We should try ______ (protect) wild animals. 2. Using cloth bags instead of plastic bags ______ (be) a good green habit. 3. The river ______ (pollute) by the factory last year. 4. It's important for us ______ (save) water in daily life. 5. Many trees ______ (plant) in our city every spring. 6. If we ______ (not stop) wasting water, there will be a shortage in the future. 7. ______ (recycle) waste is a simple way to go green. 8. The government ______ (make) laws to protect the environment so far. 9. We can reduce pollution by ______ (use) public transport. 10. The students ______ (teach) how to sort rubbish in class yesterday. 四、单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. We should ______ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. reuse B. to reuse C. reusing D. reused ( ) 2. —______ can we do to live a green life? —We can save water and electricity. A. How B. What C. Where D. When ( ) 3. Trees ______ to keep the air clean. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted ( ) 4. It's important ______ us to protect wild animals. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 5. If we ______ more trees, our city will be greener. A. plant B. will plant C. planted D. are planting ( ) 6. The old newspapers ______ into new paper by workers in the factory. A. recycle B. are recycled C. recycled D. were recycling ( ) 7. We can save energy ______ turning off the lights when leaving a room. A. by B. with C. in D. on ( ) 8. —How long ______ the government ______ laws to protect the environment? —For five years. A. has; made B. did; make C. will; make D. does; make ( ) 9. Using solar energy ______ good for the environment. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 10. We should avoid ______ too much plastic because it's bad for nature. A. use B. to use C. using D. used ( ) 11. Many animals ______ their homes because forests are being cut down. A. lose B. lost C. are losing D. will lose ( ) 12. ______ is a good way to reduce pollution. A. Walk or ride a bike B. Walking or riding a bike C. Walked or rode a bike D. To walking or riding a bike ( ) 13. The students ______ about the importance of a green life next week. A. teach B. will teach C. are taught D. will be taught ( ) 14. It's our duty ______ the earth. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected ( ) 15. —Would you mind ______ the plastic bottles for recycling? —Not at all. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. We should plant more trees to protect the environment.（改为被动语态） More trees ______ ______ planted to protect the environment. 2. They have saved a lot of water since last year.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a lot of water since last year? 3. We can reduce pollution by reusing plastic bags.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we reduce pollution? 4. It's important to save energy in daily life.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is to save energy in daily life! 5. Using cloth bags is a green habit.（改为同义句） ______ a green habit ______ use cloth bags. 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 我们应该通过垃圾分类来保护环境。 ___________________________________________________________________________  2. 如果我们节约用电，就能减少能源浪费。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 政府已经制定了法律来阻止人们砍伐树木。  _________________________________________________________________________ 4. 骑自行车上班不仅环保，而且有益健康。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 每个人都可以为绿色世界做出贡献。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 7、 阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇） Living a green life means making choices that are good for the environment. There are many simple ways to live green in daily life. Saving water is important. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth, and fix leaky taps. This can save a lot of water every day. Saving energy is another way. Turn off lights, TVs, and computers when you're not using them. Using energy - saving bulbs can also reduce electricity use. Reducing waste helps too. Sort rubbish into recyclables (like paper, plastic, and glass) and non - recyclables. Reuse things like glass jars and cloth bags instead of throwing them away. Choosing green transport is good. Walk or ride a bike for short trips. For longer trips, take public transport like buses or trains instead of driving a car. This reduces air pollution. Living green is easy and helps protect our planet for future generations. ( ) 1. What does living a green life mean? A. Making choices good for the environment. B. Only saving water. C. Only planting trees. D. Wasting energy. ( ) 2. How can we save water? A. Leave the tap on while brushing teeth. B. Fix leaky taps. C. Use more water for washing. D. Throw away water after use. ( ) 3. What can reduce electricity use? A. Using energy - saving bulbs. B. Leaving lights on all day. C. Using computers for a long time. D. Watching TV all night. ( ) 4. What is a green transport choice for short trips? A. Driving a car. B. Taking a plane. C. Walking or riding a bike. D. Taking a taxi. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to save money. B. Simple ways to live a green life. C. The importance of trees. D. How to sort rubbish. 八、书面表达（15分） 以 “My Green Lifestyle” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1. 你在日常生活中为环保做的事（至少3点）； 2. 你这样做的原因； 3. 你对绿色生活的看法。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1. environment 2. reduce 3. energy 4. recycling 5. air 6. prevent 7. harm 8. valuable 9. reduce 10. polluted 11. power 12. action 13. habitat 14. dangerous 15. harmony 二、1. 环境保护 2. 可再生能源 3. 砍伐树木 4. 节约用水 5. 绿色生活方式 6. sort rubbish 7. reduce pollution 8. save electricity 9. protect the environment 10. live in harmony with nature 三、1. to protect 2. is 3. was polluted 4. to save 5. are planted 6. don't stop 7. Recycling 8. has made 9. using 10. were taught 四、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 五、1. should be 2. Have; saved 3. How can 4. How important 5. It's; to 六、1. We should protect the environment by sorting rubbish. 2. If we save electricity, we can reduce energy waste. 3. The government has made laws to prevent people from cutting down trees. 4. Riding a bike to work is not only environmentally friendly but also good for health. 5. Everyone can make a contribution to a green world. 七、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 书面表达范文 My Green Lifestyle I try to live a green lifestyle in my daily life. First, I always turn off the lights and unplug chargers when I leave my room to save electricity. Second, I use a reusable water bottle instead of disposable plastic ones to reduce waste. Third, I walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car, which helps cut down on air pollution. I do these things because I know the environment is crucial for our future. Small actions can add up to make a big difference. In my opinion, a green lifestyle isn't just a trend but a responsibility. It makes me feel good to know I'm helping protect the planet, and I hope more people will join in to live green. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$