Unit 7 International charities单元测试卷 2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级下册Unit 7 International charities单元测试卷 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. Many international charities are working to end world h______ (饥饿). 2. The organization provides m______ (医疗的) care for people in poor areas. 3. We should do something to p______ (预防) the spread of diseases. 4. The charity has raised a lot of money to help children with eye p______ (问题). 5. Many children in Africa die from illnesses because they can't get proper t______ (治疗). 6. It's important to e______ (教育) children about the importance of health. 7. The volunteers are trying to i______ (提高) the living conditions of the poor. 8. This charity works to protect children's r______ (权利) around the world. 9. The government is trying to s______ (解决) the problem of homelessness. 10. We can make a d______ (捐赠) to help those in need. 11. The doctor s______ (挽救) many lives during the earthquake. 12. Clean water and proper sanitation can r______ (减少) the risk of disease. 13. The charity's work has a great i______ (影响) on people's lives. 14. Many people are suffering from p______ (贫困) and need our help. 15. We should work together to make the world a better p______ (地方) for everyone. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. international charity __________ 2. medical care __________ 3. raise money __________ 4. prevent diseases __________ 5. basic education __________ 6. 提供干净的水 __________ 7. 帮助有需要的人 __________ 8. 改善生活条件 __________ 9. 为……而工作 __________ 10. 做出贡献 __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. Many children in poor areas ______ (not have) access to clean water. 2. The charity ______ (help) millions of people since it was founded. 3. It's important for us ______ (learn) about international charities. 4. The volunteers ______ (teach) children in villages next month. 5. The doctor advised people ______ (wash) hands often to prevent illness. 6. A lot of money ______ (raise) for the homeless last year. 7. ______ (work) with international charities is a meaningful experience. 8. We can ______ (make) a difference by donating money or time. 9. The girl ______ (train) as a nurse to help in poor areas. 10. I ______ (never visit) an African country, but I want to go there to volunteer. 四、单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. Many international charities work ______ poor people around the world. A. for B. with C. at D. on ( ) 2. The organization ______ since 2000 to help children in need. A. is working B. works C. has been working D. worked ( ) 3. We should try our best ______ those who are suffering from hunger. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ( ) 4. —______ has the charity been in operation? —For over 20 years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( ) 5. A lot of money ______ to build schools in rural areas last year. A. is raised B. was raised C. raises D. raised ( ) 6. Clean water and proper food ______ important for people's health. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 7. The volunteers ______ medical help to the villagers when I arrived. A. provide B. provided C. are providing D. were providing ( ) 8. It's necessary ______ children to get basic education. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 9. We can help by ______ money or giving our time as volunteers. A. donate B. donating C. to donate D. donated ( ) 10. The charity's work ______ the lives of many poor families. A. has improved B. improved C. is improving D. will improve ( ) 11. —What can we do to support international charities? —We can ______ old clothes to them. A. give away B. put away C. take away D. throw away ( ) 12. Many children in Africa ______ from diseases because they lack medical care. A. die B. died C. are dying D. have died ( ) 13. The doctor said that proper exercise ______ people healthy. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. will keep ( ) 14. ______ in a charity shop is a good way to help others. A. Work B. Working C. Worked D. To working ( ) 15. Everyone can ______ a contribution to making the world better. A. do B. make C. take D. get 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. International charities help millions of people.（改为被动语态） Millions of people ______ ______ by international charities. 2. The organization has raised a lot of money for the poor.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the organization ______ a lot of money for the poor? 3. We should provide clean water for children in rural areas.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we provide clean water for? 4. It's important to learn about international charities.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is to learn about international charities! 5. They started the charity in 2010.（改为同义句） The charity ______ ______ in 2010. 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 这家国际慈善机构已经帮助了成千上万的贫困儿童。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来支持慈善事业。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 教育对每个孩子都很重要，无论他们来自哪里。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 许多人正在遭受疾病的痛苦，需要医疗帮助。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 国际慈善机构的工作对改善人们的生活有很大帮助。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇） International charities are organizations that work to help people around the world, especially those in need. They focus on issues like hunger, disease, poor education, and homelessness. One well - known international charity is the Red Cross. It provides medical help during wars and natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods. It also teaches people how to stay healthy and prevent diseases. Another charity, Oxfam, works to fight poverty. It helps people in poor areas get clean water, food, and basic education. Oxfam also encourages governments to make fair laws that help the poor. Many people support these charities by donating money, clothes, or food. Others volunteer their time to work in charity projects. Even small actions can make a difference. For example, a child donating their pocket money can help buy books for children in poor schools. International charities show that people from all over the world can work together to make life better for everyone. ( ) 1. What do international charities focus on? A. Only hunger and disease. B. Issues like hunger, disease, poor education, and homelessness. C. Only natural disasters. D. Only education. ( ) 2. What does the Red Cross do? A. It fights poverty. B. It provides medical help during wars and natural disasters. C. It builds schools for children. D. It sells food to the poor. ( ) 3. What is Oxfam's work? A. It helps people get clean water and basic education. B. It works during earthquakes only. C. It teaches people to make money. D. It provides clothes for children. ( ) 4. How can people support international charities? A. By donating money, clothes, or food. B. By doing nothing. C. By only working in charity projects. D. By asking others to donate. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of international charities. B. How to start an international charity. C. What international charities do and how people can support them. D. The problems in poor areas. 8、 书面表达（15分） 以 “How to Help People in Need” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1. 我们身边有哪些需要帮助的人； 2. 我们可以通过哪些方式帮助他们； 3. 帮助他人的意义。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1. hunger 2. medical 3. prevent 4. problems 5. treatment 6. educate 7. improve 8. rights 9. solve 10. donation 11. saved 12. reduce 13. influence 14. poverty 15. place 二、1. 国际慈善机构 2. 医疗护理 3. 筹集资金 4. 预防疾病 5. 基础教育 6. provide clean water 7. help people in need 8. improve living conditions 9. work for 10. make a contribution 三、1. don't have 2. has helped 3. to learn 4. will teach/are going to teach 5. to wash 6. was raised 7. Working 8. make 9. is being trained 10. have never visited 四、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 五、1. are helped 2. Has; raised 3. Who should 4. How important 5. was started 六、1. This international charity has helped thousands of poor children. 2. We can support charities by donating money or working as volunteers. 3. Education is important for every child, no matter where they are from. 4. Many people are suffering from diseases and need medical help. 5. The work of international charities is very helpful in improving people's lives. 七、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 书面表达范文 How to Help People in Need There are many people around us who need help, such as the elderly living alone, disabled people, and children from poor families. They may face difficulties in daily life or lack access to basic resources. We can help them in various ways. For the elderly, we can visit them regularly to chat or help with housework. For disabled people, offering a helping hand when they cross the road or carry things is meaningful. We can also donate books and clothes to poor children. Besides, volunteering in community service activities is a good way to make a difference. Helping others not only brings joy to those in need but also makes us feel satisfied. It helps build a warm and caring society where everyone supports each other. Even small acts of kindness can create a big impact. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$