Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版(2024)八年级英语上册

Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版（2024）八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Rongchang is one of the districts (市辖区) in Chongqing, China. It is famous 1 its delicious braised (卤制的) goose. This special dish has 2 history of over 300 years. Long ago, people from Guangdong 3 goose-cooking skills to Rongchang. After that, people mixed these skills with Sichuan flavors. Now, the goose tastes 4 salty and spicy. The key is the Rongchang White Goose. This kind of goose 5 less fat and very good meat. Cooks braise the goose with different kinds of spices (香料) After 6 , it looks golden and tasty! In 2025, a man named Lin Jiang ran after a famous Internet star. He ran 7 five cities shouting, “Try Rongchang braised goose!” Suddenly, the whole world knew about this 8 . During the May Day holiday, Rongchang welcomed 2.35 million visitors. People 9 wait in long queues to buy the goose. The officials even opened 10 dining halls for visitors. Today, Rongchang Braised Goose is more popular than ever. As Lin Jiang says: “Come taste our goose!” 1．A．to B．for C．as 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．bring B．brings C．brought 4．A．a few B．little C．a little 5．A．is having B．has C．had 6．A．cooked B．cooking C．cook 7．A．over B．through C．past 8．A．dishes’ B．dishes C．dish 9．A．had to B．needed C．could 10．A．their B．its C．our 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重庆市荣昌区的一道著名美食——荣昌卤鹅。 1．句意：它以其美味的卤鹅而闻名。 to到；for因为；as作为。根据“It is famous...its delicious braised (卤制的) goose.”可知，此处应用形容词短语be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选B。 2．句意：这道特色菜有300多年的历史。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“history of over 300 years”可知，此处泛指一段历史，且history以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故选A。 3．句意：很久以前，广东人把煮鹅的技巧带到了荣昌。 bring带来，动词原形；brings带来，动词三单形式；brought带来，动词过去式。根据“Long ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式brought。故选C。 4．句意：现在，鹅的味道有点咸和辣。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词原级，表肯定。根据“salty and spicy”可知，此处修饰形容词，表示“有点咸和辣”，应用a little。故选C。 5．句意：这种鹅脂肪少，肉质好。 is having正在吃，现在进行时；has有，动词三单形式；had有，动词过去式。根据“This kind of goose...less fat and very good meat.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“This kind of goose”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故选B。 6．句意：厨师用不同种类的香料卤制鹅。烹饪后，它看起来金黄可口！ cooked烹饪，动词过去式或过去分词；cooking烹饪，动词现在分词或动名词；cook烹饪，动词原形。根据“After..., it looks golden and tasty!”可知，此处指烹饪后，after为介词，后接动名词cooking作宾语。故选B。 7．句意：他跑过五个城市，大喊：“尝尝荣昌卤鹅！” over在……上方；through穿过；past经过。根据“He ran...five cities”可知，此处指跑过五个城市，内部穿过应用through。故选B。 8．句意：突然，全世界都知道了这道菜。 dishes’菜肴的，名词所有格；dishes菜肴，名词复数；dish菜肴，名词单数。根据“this...”可知，此处指这道菜，应用单数名词dish。故选C。 9．句意：人们不得不排长队买鹅。 had to不得不；needed需要；could可以。根据“People…wait in long queues to buy the goose”可知，此处指不得不排长队买鹅，应用had to。故选A。 10．句意：官员们甚至为游客开设了他们的餐厅。 their他们的；its它的；our我们的。根据“The officials even opened...dining halls for visitors.”可知，此处指官员们为游客开设了他们的餐厅，应用their。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake 11 . Suddenly I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud 12 like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (炸弹) under the ground. The earth started to 13 . People were 14 . Some ran out of the building. I tried to run out, too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass were falling down. Then the 15 began to come down, too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 16 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not 17 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m here,” I said. I was afraid, but I tried to be 18 . I shouted for help, 19 no one came. Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to go out, I 20 heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Please help! I’m here!” Then other people shouted, too. At last, the firemen saved us. 11．A．ended B．landed C．covered D．started 12．A．report B．noise C．show D．music 13．A．cheer B．beat C．shake D．develop 14．A．afraid B．glad C．famous D．excited 15．A．islands B．radios C．walls D．umbrellas 16．A．beautiful B．boring C．enough D．quiet 17．A．keep B．warn C．know D．write 18．A．calm B．huge C．harmful D．shy 19．A．and B．so C．but D．or 20．A．hardly B．suddenly C．usually D．loudly 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要回忆了作者经历地震的事情。 11．句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。 ended结束；landed降落；covered覆盖；started开始。根据“Suddenly I felt a slight shake”可知，地震是在作者睡梦中开始的。故选D。 12．句意：然后我听到一声像雷一样的巨响。 report报告；noise响声；show节目；music音乐。根据“Soon the real noise came”可知，作者听到了响声。故选B。 13．句意：大地开始摇动。 cheer欢呼；beat击打；shake摇动；develop发展。根据“the noise and shaking ended”可知，大地摇动。故选C。 14．句意：人们感到害怕。 afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；famous有名的；excited兴奋的。根据“people were running while pieces of glass were falling down.”可知，地震来了，人们感到害怕。故选A。 15．句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！ islands岛屿；radios收音机；walls墙；umbrellas雨伞。根据“I tried to run out, too, but I could not.”可知，是作者室内的墙开始倒塌。故选C。 16．句意：我周围一片安静。 beautiful漂亮的；boring无聊的；enough足够的；quiet安静的。根据“Finally, the noise and shaking ended.”可知，地震停下后，作者被埋在废墟下，一片安静。故选D。 17．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道附近是否还有其他人。 keep保持；warn警告；know知道，了解；write写。根据“I could not see anything at all”可知，四周很黑，不知道是否还有其他人。故选C。 18．句意：我很害怕，但我努力保持镇静。 calm镇静的；huge大的；harmful有害的；shy害羞的。根据“I was afraid, but”可知，此处与前面害怕的情绪形成对比，是镇静的。故选A。 19．句意：我大喊救命，但没人来。 and并且，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move.”可知，作者喊了救命，没人来帮忙，只能自己想办法。前后表示转折关系。故选C。 20．句意：几个小时后，当我正尝试要出去时，突然听到头顶上有一些声音。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；usually通常地；loudly大声地。根据“I shouted for help, but no one came”和“as I was trying to go out”可知，作者呼救很久都没有人，这个声音是突然出现的。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风). I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during the time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning (警示) on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was happy about that, because one of my favorite things about being in Jamaica is the food! As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening. Finally the hurricane moved out to sea and then the sun came out again! 21．The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ________. A．was busy working B．went to university C．was afraid of hurricanes D．looked after her grandma 22．Why did the writer go to Jamaica in December? A．Because the weather isn’t too hot. B．Because there was lots of food and drink in the house. C．Because there was a hurricane. D．Because her parents wasn’t busy. 23．How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Relaxed. D．Excited. 24．How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My trip to Jamaica B．Experiencing a hurricane C．The weather in Jamaica D．Watching out for hurricanes 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者独自去牙买加探望姑妈和叔叔时经历飓风的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alone.”可知，作者的姐姐开始上大学了，所以没有和作者一起去。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot.”可知，作者选择12月去牙买加是因为天气不太热。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It was a little boring at first.”可知，飓风刚来时作者感到有点无聊。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening.”可知，作者因飓风在家待了三天。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。全文围绕作者在牙买加经历飓风展开，重点描写飓风来临时的经历和感受。选项B“经历一次飓风”最能概括文章核心内容。故选B。 B A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits. Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building. Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms. Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out. 26．Where did the earthquake happen in the text ? A．In Xizang. B．In Shanxi. C．In Zhejiang. D．In Sichuan. 27．How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 28．What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under? A．We should go to the bathroom. B．We should stand against a wall. C．We should keep our head protected by our arms. D．We should run out of the building as quickly as possible. 29．What is the text mainly about? A．Some facts about earthquakes. B．The causes and effects of earthquakes. C．A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D．Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. 30．Where is the text most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A film magazine. D．A travel guide. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时室内避难的四种方法，并提及了西藏自治区的一次地震灾情。 26．细节理解题。根据文章首句“A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7”可知，地震发生在西藏。故选A。 27．细节理解题。文章共列出四种避难方法：Drop to the floor；Take cover；Hold on；Remain inside。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.”可知，如果找不到可以躲避的地方，要用胳膊护住头。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。全文围绕“地震时在室内如何避险”展开，列举4种具体方法。选项D“室内避险方法”最贴合主旨。故选D。 30．推理判断题。文章以事实陈述为主，提及具体时间、地点和伤亡数据，符合新闻报道特征。故选A。 C 下列是五个人的兴趣爱好和七个娱乐场所的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的娱乐场所。 31 Jenny likes shopping. She wants to visit a place where she can shop all the time there. 32 Johnson is interested in computer games. He wants to stay in a hotel with a computer centre. 33 Lisa wants to be a news reporter when she grows up. She loves taking photos very much. 34 Mike likes the Mickey Mouse show. He thinks exciting rides are his favourite. 35 Maria wants to stay in a hotel for a week. She likes swimming and seeing films. A．Hello Judy Hello Judy is on every two nights. It is near the city TV station. You can also take beautiful photos there. B．Tokyo Disneyland You can enjoy the Mickey Mouse show and exciting rides. You can also go to Disney cinemas and buy many things in Disney shops. C． Snoopy Town It’s a big souvenir (纪念品) shop. In the shop, you can buy many kinds of beautiful souvenirs. You can see the Snoopy show, too. D．Ginza Street It’s a big place. There are different kinds of shops, big or small. Some shops open all the day. E. Palette Hotel There are lots of shops and computer game centres near here. So if you are interested in playing computer games, please come here. F. Central Hotel The hotel is very comfortable with large swimming pools. It’s near the cinema and the train station. G. Blue Sky Hotel It’s very expensive but comfortable. It’s near a big bookshop. You can buy all kinds of books and read there. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文要根据五个人的兴趣爱好选择合适的娱乐场所。 31．根据“Jenny likes shopping. She wants to visit a place where she can shop all the time there."可知，珍妮想去一个可以一直在那里购物的地方，D项“银座街 这是一个很大的地方。这里有不同种类的店铺，大小不一。有些店铺全天营业。”与之对应。故选D。 32．根据“Johnson is interested in computer games. He wants to stay in a hotel with a computer centre.”可知，他想住在一家有电脑中心的酒店，E项“Palette Hotel 附近有很多商店和电脑游戏中心。所以，如果您对玩电脑游戏感兴趣，请来这里。”与之对应。故选E。 33．根据“Lisa wants to be a news reporter when she grows up. She loves taking photos very much.”可知，她非常喜欢拍照，A 项“《你好，朱迪！》 《你好，朱迪！》每两天播放一次。它靠近市电视台。你也可以在那里拍到漂亮的照片。”与之对应。故选A。 34．根据“Mike likes the Mickey Mouse show. He thinks exciting rides are his favourite.”可知，他喜欢刺激的游乐设施，B项“东京迪士尼乐园 你可以欣赏米老鼠表演和刺激的游乐设施。你还可以去迪士尼电影院和迪士尼商店购买许多东西。”与之对应。故选B。 35．根据“Maria wants to stay in a hotel for a week. She likes swimming and seeing films.”可知，她喜欢游泳和看电影，F项“中央酒店 酒店非常舒适，拥有大型游泳池。它靠近电影院和火车站。”与之对应。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)？There was a bad earthquake in Mexica City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings 36 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 37 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 38 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered 39 (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 40 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened 41 the evening of September 20th. It was the 42 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect (保护) 43 (we), because it is not a game. 44 (two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 45 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】 36．suddenly 37．were sleeping 38．volunteers 39．to help 40．began 41．on 42．strongest 43．ourselves 44．Second 45．Although 【导语】`本文主要介绍了1984年墨西哥的一场大地震。 36． 句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人处于危险之中。根据“A lot of...fell down”可知，此处是修饰动词fell down，应用副词形式。故填suddenly。 37． 句意：许多人那个时候在睡觉。根据时间状语“at that time”及所给单词可知，此处要使用过去进行时，结构为“was/ were+现在分词”，句子的主语是many people，be动词要用复数形式were。故填were sleeping。 38．句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者帮助别人。根据“lots of people”可知，此处表示有很多人，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 39．句意：其他地区的一些人也提供了帮助。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，常用搭配，此处表示提供了帮助。故填to help。 40． 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们药物，并尽最大努力帮助拥挤的街道上的人们。根据”Some doctors and...on crowded streets.“可知，地震相关救援事宜发生在过去，and后连接的动词tried使用了过去式，因此begin也应用其过去式began。故填began。 41．句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。根据“the evening of September 20th”可知，此处要使用介词，用在具体某一天的早、中、晚时间前用on。故填on。 42． 句意：这是墨西哥发生的最强烈的余震。根据“It was the....aftershock in Mexico.”及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应使用strong的形容词最高级。故填strongest。 43．句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是一场游戏。根据“First, we should...not a game.”及所给单词可知，此处应使用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 44．句意：第二，我们应该及时做好一切准备。根据“I told my students...everything in time.”可知，此空是第二点，且此空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。 45．句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑都被破坏了，但每个人都很安全。根据“...all the buildings...everyone was safe”可知，前后句形成了让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m. (Beijing Time). The earthquake was 7.9 in magnitude (震级) and happened 30 kilometers underground. The center of the earthquake was near Sagaing Region, close to China’s border.   The earthquake caused serious damage. In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were injured. Many buildings in Mandalay and Naypyidaw fell down. Important places like the Sagaing Bridge and Mandalay Airport were destroyed. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok collapsed (倒塌), killing three people. In China’s Yunnan Province, two people were slightly hurt.   Rescue work was difficult because roads were damaged. China sent a medical team with drones (无人机) to help. The United Nations promised $5 million for aid. Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault, where two big earth plates meet. This area often has strong earthquakes.   “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Middle School. ⑥Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 46．When and where did the earthquake happen?   47．How many people were injured in Myanmar? 48．Why was rescue work challenging after the earthquake? 49．What will you do if you face the earthquake? 50．将划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】46．It happened on March 28, 2025, in central Myanmar. 47．732 people were injured in Myanmar. 48．Rescue work was challenging because roads were damaged. 49．I will run out of the building quickly. (言之有理即可) 50．尽管学校所有的建筑物都倒塌了，但每个人都是安全的。 【导语】本文主要讲了2025年3月28日缅甸中部发生7.9级强震，造成重大人员伤亡和建筑损毁，救援工作因道路损坏受阻，但学校因提前开展防灾教育实现全员安全撤离。 46．根据“A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m. (Beijing Time).”可知，地震发生的时间是北京时间2025年3月28日下午2:20，地点是缅甸中部。故填It happened on March 28, 2025, in central Myanmar. 47．根据“In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were injured.”可知，缅甸的受伤人数为732人。故填732 people were injured in Myanmar. 48．根据“Rescue work was difficult because roads were damaged.”可知，救援困难的原因是道路损毁。故填Rescue work was challenging because roads were damaged. 49．开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will run out of the building quickly. 50．分析句子可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句，翻译为“尽管”，“all the buildings”翻译为“所有的建筑”；“in the school”翻译为“学校里”；“were broken”翻译为“损毁”；“everyone was safe”翻译为“所有人都安全”。故填“尽管学校所有的建筑物都倒塌了，但每个人都是安全的。” B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．在第一节(回答问题)中，我们读到了有趣的故事：玉帝举办了一场特别的 “渡河比赛”，成功选出了十二生肖。其实我们可以看到的动物远远不止这些！大家有去过动物园吗？那里有威风凛凛的狮子、憨态可掬的熊猫，优雅高贵的天鹅……假设你是李华，学校上周组织了一次动物园参观活动，请根据下图提示，以日记的形式，记录你在动物园的经历。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Friday, June 27th, Sunny, 26°C Today, our school organized a visit to Changsha Zoo, and it was truly a fun and meaningful day! We arrived at the zoo early in the morning. First, we went to the lion area. They walked around with their heads held high. It was really exciting to see them up close. Next, we visited the panda house. The pandas were so cute. I couldn’t help but take a lot of pictures of them. We also saw the elegant swans swimming on the lake. During the visit, I bought some small gifts in the zoo shop. I planned to give them to my friends as souvenirs. In addition to these, we watched an interesting animal show. It made everyone in the audience burst into laughter. This school trip to the zoo was not only full of fun but also very educational. I learned a lot about different animals. I really hope there will be more such trips in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括时间、地点、天气、活动内容、感受等，考生应注意不要遗漏这些关键信息，并适当添加细节，如其他活动内容和具体收获，以丰富日记内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景与意图。简要提及十二生肖的故事，并引出学校上周组织的动物园参观活动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据图中信息，依次记录时间、地点、天气，详细描述活动内容，包括看到的动物、购买的礼物以及其他活动，并表达个人感受； 第三步，书写结语。总结此次动物园之行的收获，表达这次经历的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①organized a visit to 组织参观 ②up close 近距离地 ③couldn’t help but 忍不住 ④In addition to 除……之外（还） ⑤burst into laughter 突然大笑 [高分句型] ①This school trip to the zoo was not only full of fun but also very educational. （“not only...but also...”句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版（2024）八年级英语上册 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Rongchang is one of the districts (市辖区) in Chongqing, China. It is famous 1 its delicious braised (卤制的) goose. This special dish has 2 history of over 300 years. Long ago, people from Guangdong 3 goose-cooking skills to Rongchang. After that, people mixed these skills with Sichuan flavors. Now, the goose tastes 4 salty and spicy. The key is the Rongchang White Goose. This kind of goose 5 less fat and very good meat. Cooks braise the goose with different kinds of spices (香料) After 6 , it looks golden and tasty! In 2025, a man named Lin Jiang ran after a famous Internet star. He ran 7 five cities shouting, “Try Rongchang braised goose!” Suddenly, the whole world knew about this 8 . During the May Day holiday, Rongchang welcomed 2.35 million visitors. People 9 wait in long queues to buy the goose. The officials even opened 10 dining halls for visitors. Today, Rongchang Braised Goose is more popular than ever. As Lin Jiang says: “Come taste our goose!” 1．A．to B．for C．as 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．bring B．brings C．brought 4．A．a few B．little C．a little 5．A．is having B．has C．had 6．A．cooked B．cooking C．cook 7．A．over B．through C．past 8．A．dishes’ B．dishes C．dish 9．A．had to B．needed C．could 10．A．their B．its C．our 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake 11 . Suddenly I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud 12 like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (炸弹) under the ground. The earth started to 13 . People were 14 . Some ran out of the building. I tried to run out, too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass were falling down. Then the 15 began to come down, too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 16 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not 17 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m here,” I said. I was afraid, but I tried to be 18 . I shouted for help, 19 no one came. Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to go out, I 20 heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Please help! I’m here!” Then other people shouted, too. At last, the firemen saved us. 11．A．ended B．landed C．covered D．started 12．A．report B．noise C．show D．music 13．A．cheer B．beat C．shake D．develop 14．A．afraid B．glad C．famous D．excited 15．A．islands B．radios C．walls D．umbrellas 16．A．beautiful B．boring C．enough D．quiet 17．A．keep B．warn C．know D．write 18．A．calm B．huge C．harmful D．shy 19．A．and B．so C．but D．or 20．A．hardly B．suddenly C．usually D．loudly 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风). I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during the time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning (警示) on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was happy about that, because one of my favorite things about being in Jamaica is the food! As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening. Finally the hurricane moved out to sea and then the sun came out again! 21．The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ________. A．was busy working B．went to university C．was afraid of hurricanes D．looked after her grandma 22．Why did the writer go to Jamaica in December? A．Because the weather isn’t too hot. B．Because there was lots of food and drink in the house. C．Because there was a hurricane. D．Because her parents wasn’t busy. 23．How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Relaxed. D．Excited. 24．How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My trip to Jamaica B．Experiencing a hurricane C．The weather in Jamaica D．Watching out for hurricanes B A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits. Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building. Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms. Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out. 26．Where did the earthquake happen in the text ? A．In Xizang. B．In Shanxi. C．In Zhejiang. D．In Sichuan. 27．How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 28．What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under? A．We should go to the bathroom. B．We should stand against a wall. C．We should keep our head protected by our arms. D．We should run out of the building as quickly as possible. 29．What is the text mainly about? A．Some facts about earthquakes. B．The causes and effects of earthquakes. C．A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D．Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. 30．Where is the text most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A film magazine. D．A travel guide. C 下列是五个人的兴趣爱好和七个娱乐场所的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的娱乐场所。 31 Jenny likes shopping. She wants to visit a place where she can shop all the time there. 32 Johnson is interested in computer games. He wants to stay in a hotel with a computer centre. 33 Lisa wants to be a news reporter when she grows up. She loves taking photos very much. 34 Mike likes the Mickey Mouse show. He thinks exciting rides are his favourite. 35 Maria wants to stay in a hotel for a week. She likes swimming and seeing films. A．Hello Judy Hello Judy is on every two nights. It is near the city TV station. You can also take beautiful photos there. B．Tokyo Disneyland You can enjoy the Mickey Mouse show and exciting rides. You can also go to Disney cinemas and buy many things in Disney shops. C． Snoopy Town It’s a big souvenir (纪念品) shop. In the shop, you can buy many kinds of beautiful souvenirs. You can see the Snoopy show, too. D．Ginza Street It’s a big place. There are different kinds of shops, big or small. Some shops open all the day. E. Palette Hotel There are lots of shops and computer game centres near here. So if you are interested in playing computer games, please come here. F. Central Hotel The hotel is very comfortable with large swimming pools. It’s near the cinema and the train station. G. Blue Sky Hotel It’s very expensive but comfortable. It’s near a big bookshop. You can buy all kinds of books and read there. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)？There was a bad earthquake in Mexica City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings 36 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 37 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 38 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered 39 (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 40 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened 41 the evening of September 20th. It was the 42 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect (保护) 43 (we), because it is not a game. 44 (two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 45 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m. (Beijing Time). The earthquake was 7.9 in magnitude (震级) and happened 30 kilometers underground. The center of the earthquake was near Sagaing Region, close to China’s border.   The earthquake caused serious damage. In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were injured. Many buildings in Mandalay and Naypyidaw fell down. Important places like the Sagaing Bridge and Mandalay Airport were destroyed. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok collapsed (倒塌), killing three people. In China’s Yunnan Province, two people were slightly hurt.   Rescue work was difficult because roads were damaged. China sent a medical team with drones (无人机) to help. The United Nations promised $5 million for aid. Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault, where two big earth plates meet. This area often has strong earthquakes.   “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Middle School. ⑥Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 46．When and where did the earthquake happen?   47．How many people were injured in Myanmar? 48．Why was rescue work challenging after the earthquake? 49．What will you do if you face the earthquake? 50．将划线的句子翻译成中文。 B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．在第一节(回答问题)中，我们读到了有趣的故事：玉帝举办了一场特别的 “渡河比赛”，成功选出了十二生肖。其实我们可以看到的动物远远不止这些！大家有去过动物园吗？那里有威风凛凛的狮子、憨态可掬的熊猫，优雅高贵的天鹅……假设你是李华，学校上周组织了一次动物园参观活动，请根据下图提示，以日记的形式，记录你在动物园的经历。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$