精品解析：2025届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题卷 (银川一中第一次模拟考试) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What could the woman see from the room? A. The waterfalls. B. The power plant. C. The mountains. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your vacation? I heard you stayed in a hotel by the Victoria Falls. W: Yeah. We were expecting to see the falls and mountains from our room, but instead, we only had a view of the power plant (发电站) that was fed by the falls. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Soda. C. Water. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like a cup of tea and some biscuits? W: Well, I don’t drink tea. Do you have any soda? Or coffee? M: I can make you some coffee but we don’t have anything else besides tea and water. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the sweater get smaller? A. It was dry-cleaned. B. It was dried in a machine. C. It was washed in hot water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to your sweater? M: Well, I remembered not to wash it in hot water, but after I washed it, I put it in the dryer and it got smaller. W: Sweaters need to be line-dried. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers think of the new office manager? A. Strict. B. Unfriendly. C. Emotional. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you met the new office manager yet? W: Yes. I tried to talk to him and he must have been in a bad mood. M: Well, I tried to make an appointment with him and he told me he didn’t have time in a very cold tone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. A disaster. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: They say they are expecting a thundery shower. W: How can that be? Look at the bright daylight outside. M: You remember last time we were on that picnic and it started raining all of a sudden? W: Yeah, but that was just a spring shower. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 7. What are the speakers complaining about? A. Limited parking spaces. B. Annoying noise at night. C. People’s parking randomly. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Carla, I hope my guests didn’t disturb you when they left last night. I told them to leave quietly, but it was pretty late. W: Hi Richard, no, not at all. But thanks for thinking of me. You’re one of the only considerate ones on this street! M: Don’t get me started (让某人开始做)! People just leave their cars wherever they want, including places they’re not supposed to park. This neighborhood’s really going downhill (走下坡路). W: Yes, and it’s definitely happening more and more. It’s so annoying! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Attending the new staff training. C. Discussing his career development. 9. What does the woman’s company offer? A. Competitive salaries. B. Flexible working hours. C. Promotion opportunities. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, James, why do you choose to work for us? M: Well, I’ll be honest. I’ve had offers from other companies with higher salaries, but that’s not my priority. W: I see. And are you aware that with this job, you may have to work late? M: Yes, I’m fine with that. My concern is that if I went to a bigger company, I’d be stuck in the same position for years. But your advertisement says that there are opportunities for better positions in the future. W: That’s correct. And we encourage people to be active about their career growth here. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman going to do next week? A. Make a mailing list. B. Meet all her customers. C. Mail the printed materials. 11. How many pages did each of the ordered brochures have? A. 10. B. 20. C. 100. 12. What will the man do next? A. Carry the brochures out. B. Offer his credit card number. C. Return the overcharged money. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Ms. Parkinson. Are you here for the brochures you asked us to print? W: Yes. And I really appreciate that you were able to print them so quickly. I’m going to mail them out to all my customers on my mailing list next week. M: No problem. I hope they prove to be helpful to your business. Here are the brochures. W: Thanks. Oh ... I think you gave me an extra one. I just ordered a hundred 10-page ones, but there seems to be a 20-page one here as well. Have I been charged for that one? M: Oh, sorry, yes ... I’m not sure how that happened. I’ll give that amount back to you now if you give me your credit card again. While I’m doing that, my colleague will carry these out to your car for you. W: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the most challenging for Amy in the first stage? A. Avoiding wasting the ingredients. B. Reflecting her character in the dish. C. Buying enough things within budget. 14. What did the competitors do in the second stage? A. They cooked for the restaurant. B. They submitted a four-course menu. C. They prepared a dish for the judges. 15. What happened to Amy in the second stage? A. She failed to use the oven. B. She forgot to take the pizza stone. C. She made the same dish as her competitor. 16. What was the judges’ reaction when tasting the food? A. Excitement. B. Calmness. C. Disappointment. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, I heard you took part in the Young Chef competition. What was the rule of the competition? W: Well, in the first stage, everyone had to submit a four-course menu for consideration. We had a budget and had to reveal our character in the dishes. We also had to make sure nothing was thrown away — that was where I really had to think. M: And you got through to the second stage! W: Right! That involved cooking a dish for the judges. We prepared our dishes in the kitchen of an actual restaurant. M: Did everything go as planned? W: Not exactly! I was relieved to find no one was making dishes anything like mine. But as I was about to start cooking, I realized that the pizza stone I wanted to cook my pizza on was in the back of my mom’s car, and she’d gone home! Anyway, the oven did the job just as well. However, it was tense watching the judges taste the food. Their faces completely lacked expression so I had no idea whether they liked it or not. But they loved my dish and I won! M: Congratulations! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Richard Florida mention the importance of choosing a living place? A. In a book. B. In a program. C. In a piece of news. 18. What is Los Angeles famous mainly for? A. Manufacturing. B. Financial services. C. Film production. 19. What are residents of Boston like according to the talk? A. Active. B. Disciplined. C. Hard-working. 20. What does Ellen Coyle mainly talk about in the end? A. The industries in different cities. B. The qualities required in the workplace. C. The impact of residents’ personalities on urban industries. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: This is Ellen Coyle with Talk About the News. In today’s world, some might argue that it doesn’t really matter where you live. That’s not true, according to Richard Florida. In his book Who’s Your City? Richard Florida says the decision about where to live may be the most important one you make. Richard thinks that people tend to gather in certain cities according to the work they do and even the type of personalities they have. Some cities, such as Boston, lead the way in technology and innovation. New York and London are financial centers. Cities like Los Angeles make quality films. Others like Guadalajara are known mainly for producing various products. Why are some cities centers of creativity while others are more likely to focus on producing things? Richard uses recent research to suggest that personality may play a role. Cities like Boston are home to people who are open to experience. They like high levels of activity and new ideas. Most technology companies are in or near these centers of creativity. In cities like Guadalajara, residents are both hard-working and agreeable. They tend to follow rules and work well on teams, qualities that are important in manufacturing. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Chinese Baijiu| Most Popular Liquor in China When it comes to alcohol, China is most famous for baijiu. There are so many varieties of baijiu in China and all are typically high proof, so expect a heavy burn when drinking it and be sure to drink this one responsibly. Baijiu translates directly as “white liquor” and is made from sorghum (高粱), white rice, sticky rice, wheat, corn, or a blend of these ingredients. Here are the top brands of baijiu I suggest trying in China: BRANDS FEATURES Maotai * China’s premium brand of baijiu * the drink of choice for China’s top government officials and business elites * among the most expensive you can buy *a best choice of gift Wuliangye *a blend of the sacred “5 grains” in China * with an abundance of flavor * popular among Chinese * slightly less expensive than the Maotai brand Luzhoulaojiao * one of the four oldest distilleries in China * originated way back during the Ming Dynasty * with valuable tradition behind how it is made * with good flavor Erguōtóu * the Chinese equivalent of a cheap vodka * easily available at any Chinese convenience store for cheap You can learn more about how Chinese baijiu is made, consumed, and even purchase it on Baijiu America. It’s not a casual drink, though, so in China you should only expect to drink baijiu during formal occasions, weddings, or during Chinese New Year. 21. What is a typical feature of Chinese Baijiu? A. It is very expensive. B. It can be made from grapes. C. It can be enjoyed casually. D. It has a high alcohol content. 22. Which of the following brands of baijiu is often considered as the best gift? A. Maotai. B. Wuliangye. C. Luzhoulaojiao. D. Erguōtóu. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To instruct. B. To advertise. C. To inform. D. To persuade. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作者建议在中国尝试的顶级白酒品牌。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“There are so many varieties of baijiu in China and all are typically high proof, so expect a heavy burn when drinking it and be sure to drink this one responsibly. (中国有各种各样白酒，而且几乎所有的白酒酒精度数都很高，因此喝的时候会感到强烈的灼热感。请务必负责任地饮用这种酒)”可知，白酒的特点是酒精含量高，饮用时有强烈的灼热感。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由方框Maotai中“*a best choice of gift (*最好的礼物选择)”可知，茅台是被认为是最佳礼物的品牌。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由全文对四种中国顶级白酒品牌的具体介绍和最后一段中“You can learn more about how Chinese baijiu is made, consumed, and even purchase it on Baijiu America. (你可以在美国白酒网上了解更多关于中国白酒是如何酿造、消费甚至购买的)”可知，本文介绍了中国的一些白酒品牌及其特点，目的是为了让读者了解中国的白酒。故选C项。 B I.M. Pei, who died at 102, was a dominant figure in architecture for over half a century. He designed some of the finest buildings around the world. No one was surprised when he became one of the first winners of the Pritzker Prize. Born in Guangzhou in 1917 to a wealthy banking family, I.M.Pei knew from an early age that be wanted to create buildings. To that end he came as a teenager to the United States and trained in modernism at MIT and Harvard, where he was mentored by Walter Gropius, one of the masters of the International Style. But the style that most defined I.M.Pei’s practice was not so much the International Style as Brutalism (粗野主义). So-called because its favored material was raw, unfaced concrete and also because it favored simple, aggressive volumes. Disruption (颠覆) was the entire point. I.M.Pei, however, altered it into a medium of elegance, and it is difficult not to feel that there must be some connection between that mood and the friendly elegance of his own manners. Perhaps his most remarkable achievement in the United States was the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art on the Washington Mall. It was this wing that brought him to the attention of Francois Mitterand, the president of France, who had just decided to expand and fundamentally transform the Louvre. I.M.Pei’s most visible intervention in that great institution was the Pyramid, which, in its perfect combination of formal beauty, functionality and symbolic significance, may well represent the single most impressive stroke of genius in the architecture of the past half century. But an even greater achievement was the less obvious transformation of how the world’s largest and most famous museum functioned: what had seemed for generations to be a dangerous labyrinth (迷宫) was suddenly reborn as an open, spacious place of high culture that now lifted the spirits of all who entered. That achievement by itself will surely be enough to secure I.M.Pei’s place as one of the most outstanding architects of the 20th century. 24. What can be learned about I.M. Pei from Paragraph 2? A. He was a born architect. B. He was popular at MIT. C. He was famous before graduation. D. He was ambitious from childhood. 25. What characterizes I.M. Pei’s approach to Brutalism? A. Display of destructive elements. B. Addition of an elegant feel. C. Adoption of new materials. D. Inclusion of the International Style. 26. What major transformation did I.M. Pei bring to the Louvre? A. The combination of traditional and modern styles. B. The upgrade of it accessibility and atmosphere. C. The redesign of its overall appearance. D. The expansion of its space and collection. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The architectural practice of I.M. Pei. B. The impact of I.M.Pei on modern architecture. C. The life and achievements of I.M.Pei. D. The cultural significance of I.M.Pei’s designs. 【答案】24 D 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贝聿铭的生平、建筑风格及杰出成就。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Born in Guangzhou in 1917 to a wealthy banking family, I.M.Pei knew from an early age that he wanted to create buildings.(贝聿铭1917年出生于广州一个富裕的银行世家，从小就知道自己想要建造建筑)”可知，贝聿铭从小就有成为建筑师的志向，即从小就有抱负。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I.M.Pei, however, altered it into a medium of elegance, and it is difficult not to feel that there must be some connection between that mood and the friendly elegance of his own manners.(然而，贝聿铭将其转变为一种优雅的媒介，人们不难感觉到，这种情绪与他举止中友好的优雅之间一定有某种联系)”可知，贝聿铭在粗野主义风格中加入了优雅的感觉。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But an even greater achievement was the less obvious transformation of how the world’s largest and most famous museum functioned: what had seemed for generations to be a dangerous labyrinth was suddenly reborn as an open, spacious place of high culture that now lifted the spirits of all who entered.(但更伟大的成就是，世界上最大、最著名的博物馆的运作方式发生了不那么明显的转变：几代人以来一直被视为危险的迷宫，突然重生为一个开放、宽敞的高雅文化场所，让所有进入的人都精神振奋)”可知，贝聿铭让卢浮宫变得更易进入，氛围也更宜人，即改善了它的可访性和氛围。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“I.M. Pei, who died at 102, was a dominant figure in architecture for over half a century. He designed some of the finest buildings around the world. No one was surprised when he became one of the first winners of the Pritzker Prize.(享年102岁的贝聿铭，半个多世纪以来一直是建筑界的领军人物。他设计了世界上一些最好的建筑。当他成为普利兹克奖的首批获奖者之一时，没有人感到惊讶)”可知，文章主要讲述了贝聿铭的生平、建筑风格及杰出成就，C选项“贝聿铭的生平与成就”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 C Scientists have uncovered communities of animals living in volcanic caves beneath the seafloor, revealing a previously unknown but thriving ecosystem. Previous research had found microbes (微生物) living underground near hydrothermal vents (热液喷口) , but this is the first reported discovery of larger animals such as tubeworms and snails in the underground habitat. Hydrothermal vents are cracks in the seafloor where hot water from the Earth’s core mixes with seawater. Much of the ocean floor is considered nearly uninhabitable. But around hydrothermal vents there’s an explosion of life. Communities of shrimp, crabs, tubeworms and hundreds of unique animal species have been previously found, but not underneath, these vents. They’re known as “extremophiles,” or life that can survive under extremely high temperatures and pressure. These species survive not on the sun’s energy, which fuels the food web elsewhere on Earth, but on nutrients produced when seawater mixes with magma. Recent scientific research has revealed that tubeworms and sea snails can be found not only on top of the seafloor but also underneath rocky sections. This discovery has the potential to significantly advance our understanding of these species’ life cycle and behavior. The researchers think tubeworms might disperse throughout the caves, with some settling and growing in cracks on the seafloor and others staying in the caves and growing to adulthood there—which would mean the seafloor and small caves underneath are an interconnected ecosystem, where cold and warm water flows mix and promote tubeworm growth. The hydrothermal vent ecosystem in this area is not restricted to what we see above but includes life in the subsurface. Deep-sea mining, which involves extracting (获取) minerals from the deep seabed, is a major threat to deep-sea ecosystems and is opposed by scientists and conservation organizations. “We don’t know how extensive those connected little caves are, and we’re unable to assess the biodiversity within the subsurface. Since seafloor ecosystems are likely interconnected. Large stretches of the seafloor need to be protected.” says Rachel Lauer, a geologist at the University of Caigary. 28. What does the new study reveal? A. Volcanic activity is frequent in the deep sea. B. Larger animals thrive beneath the ocean floor. C. There is a community of microbes underground. D. Hydrothermal vents shape the marine ecosystem. 29. What do we know about species living around hydrothermal vents? A. They feed on underwater plants. B. They rely on sunlight for energy. C. They can survive in extreme conditions. D. They favor a relatively hot environment. 30. What does the underlined word “disperse” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Float. B. Evolve. C. Frustrate. D. Spread 31. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To call on people to protect seafloor ecosystems. B. To stress the importance of conserving biodiversity. C. To explain the link between volcanic caves and the seafloor. D. To show the effect of deep-sea mining on life in the subsurface. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家在海底火山洞穴中发现的新生态系统及对深海生物生存方式的全新认识。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Previous research had found microbes (微生物) living underground near hydrothermal vents (热液喷口) , but this is the first reported discovery of larger animals such as tubeworms and snails in the underground habitat.(早期研究曾发现微生物生活在靠近热液喷口的地下，但这是首次报道在地下栖息地中发现管状蠕虫和蜗牛等较大的动物)”可知，研究揭示了体型较大的动物在海床之下繁衍生长。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They’re known as ‘extremophiles,’ or life that can survive under extremely high temperatures and pressure. (它们被称为‘极端微生物’，即可以在极高的温度和压力下生存的生命)”可知，这些物种能够在极端条件下生存。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“with some settling and growing in cracks on the seafloor and others staying in the caves and growing to adulthood there(一些在海底的裂缝中定居和成长，另一些则留在洞穴中并生长到成年)”可知，研究人员推测管虫可能分散到整个洞穴，有的在海底裂缝中定居生长，有的留在洞穴中并生长到成年，所以disperse意为“分散、分布”，与“Spread”同义。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Deep-sea mining, which involves extracting (获取) minerals from the deep seabed, is a major threat to deep-sea ecosystems and is opposed by scientists and conservation organizations. ‘We don’t know how extensive those connected little caves are, and we’re unable to assess the biodiversity within the subsurface. Since seafloor ecosystems are likely interconnected. Large stretches of the seafloor need to be protected.’ says Rachel Lauer, a geologist at the University of Caigary.(深海采矿涉及从深海海底开采矿物，是对深海生态系统的主要威胁，受到科学家和保护组织的反对。凯加里大学地质学家Rachel Lauer说：‘我们不知道这些相连的小洞穴有多大，也无法评估地下的生物多样性。因为海底生态系统可能是相互关联的。大片海底需要保护。’)”可知，最后一段强调了深海采矿对生态系统的威胁，并引用Rachel Lauer的话呼吁保护大片海底区域；由此可知，最后一段的目的是号召人们保护海底生态系统。故选A项。 D South Korean scientists have developed a new type of food called “meaty rice”. It is a mixture of cow muscle and fat cells integrated into rice grains. The research team at Seoul’s Yonsei University, led by Professor Park So-hyeon, used a technique called cell-cultured protein, which involves growing animal cells in the lab without harming any animals. They then infused (注入) these cells into rice grains, using a special process that preserves the grain’s structure and properties. Meaty rice is a pink-hued grain that is packed with beef muscle and fat cells, offering a meaty taste and texture. According to the study, each gram of meaty rice contains about 0.4 grams of protein, compared to 0.08 grams in regular rice. It also has a higher iron, zinc and vitamin B12 content, which are essential for human health. It offers a unique flavor, enhances nutrition and reduces environmental impact. Conventional meat production consumes large amounts of land, water and energy and releases greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Meaty rice, on the other hand, requires fewer resources and produces fewer emissions than animal farming. According to the study, meaty rice could reduce land use by 99%, water use by 96% and greenhouse gas emissions by 92%, compared to beef production. However, meaty rice is still in its early stages of development and many issues must be tackled before it can be widely accepted. For instance, how will it affect the health and safety of consumers? How will it affect the livelihoods (生计) of farmers and the economy of food production? The researchers are optimistic that meaty rice will be a game-changer for the future of food and they are planning to conduct more tests to improve its quality. They believe that meaty rice could be the next frontier of food innovation and also help relieve hunger and malnutrition by providing cheaper and more accessible sources of protein and micronutrients. 32. How did researchers develop the meaty rice? A. By adding artificial flavors to rice grains. B. By growing rice in a special environment. C. By integrating animal cells into rice grains. D. By infusing plant-based proteins into meat. 33. What advantage does meaty rice have over regular rice? A. It has a higher yield. B. It is more nutritious. C. It has a fresher taste. D. It is more affordable. 34. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To stress the strengths of meaty rice production. B. To explain the challenges of developing meaty rice. C. To reveal the significance of promoting green farming. D. To show the increasing demand for meat consumption. 35. What can we infer about meaty rice according to researchers? A. It can be a key option to address the food crisis. B. It can greatly expand the livelihoods of farmers. C. It will completely resolve global issues of starvation. D. It will replace traditional meat products in the future. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国科学家研发出来的一种新型食物“肉米”，详细说明了其制作的原理。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“South Korean scientists have developed a new type of food called “meaty rice”. It is a mixture of cow muscle and fat cells integrated into rice grains. The research team at Seoul’s Yonsei University, led by Professor Park So-hyeon, used a technique called cell-cultured protein, which involves growing animal cells in the lab without harming any animals. They then infused (注入) these cells into rice grains, using a special process that preserves the grain’s structure and properties.(韩国科学家开发出一种名为“肉米”的新型食物。它是将牛的肌肉和脂肪细胞整合到米粒中的混合物。由首尔延世大学Park So-hyeon教授领导的研究小组使用了一种称为细胞培养蛋白质的技术，该技术涉及在实验室中培养动物细胞而不伤害任何动物。然后，他们用一种特殊的方法将这些细胞注入米粒中，以保持米粒的结构和特性)”可知，研究人员通过将动物细胞整合到米粒中开发出了“肉米”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the study, each gram of meaty rice contains about 0.4 grams of protein, compared to 0.08 grams in regular rice. It also has a higher iron, zinc and vitamin B12 content, which are essential for human health.(根据这项研究，每克肉米含有约0.4克蛋白质，而普通大米含有0.08克蛋白质。它还含有较高的铁、锌和维生素B12含量，这些对人体健康至关重要)”可知，“肉米”比普通的大米更有营养。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Conventional meat production consumes large amounts of land, water and energy and releases greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Meaty rice, on the other hand, requires fewer resources and produces fewer emissions than animal farming. According to the study, meaty rice could reduce land use by 99%, water use by 96% and greenhouse gas emissions by 92%, compared to beef production.(传统的肉类生产消耗了大量的土地、水和能源，并释放出导致气候变化的温室气体。另一方面，与畜牧业相比，多肉水稻需要更少的资源，产生更少的排放。根据这项研究，与牛肉生产相比，肉米可以减少99%的土地使用，96%的水使用和92%的温室气体排放)”可推知，该段旨在强调肉米生产的优势。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers are optimistic that meaty rice will be a game-changer for the future of food and they are planning to conduct more tests to improve its quality. They believe that meaty rice could be the next frontier of food innovation and also help relieve hunger and malnutrition by providing cheaper and more accessible sources of protein and micronutrients.(研究人员乐观地认为，肉米将改变未来食品的游戏规则，他们正计划进行更多的测试来提高其质量。他们认为，肉米可能是食品创新的下一个前沿，还可以通过提供更便宜、更容易获得的蛋白质和微量营养素来源，帮助缓解饥饿和营养不良)”可推知，肉米可能成为解决粮食危机的重要选择。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us. After years of research, key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People (SSPs) are identified as follows. ____36____ SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do. The enthusiasm drives people to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success. They are driven by a sense of purpose. SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward. Whether it’s making an impact in the world or providing for their family, they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame. They have the ability to control their thoughts, emotions, and actions. ____37____ They are resilient (有复原力的). SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity. Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers, they always find a way to pick themselves up and keep going. ____38____ They know that these are just parts of the journey to success and they don’t let them get in the way of their goals. They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do. ____39____ Whether it’s waking up early, eating healthily, or getting enough exercise, they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals. SSPs are also highly adaptable. ____40____ They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments. A. They are passionate. B. They are motivated by needs to meet. C. They are able to bounce back from problems and failures. D. Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments. E. They’re able to stay focused on their goals no matter what happens. F. They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines. G. It means they are able to accommodate to change and remain flexible in their approach. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了超级成功人士所共有的关键特征。 【36题详解】 由下文“SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.(超级成功人士对自己的工作非常热情，他们热爱自己所做的事。)”可知，此处需总述“热情”这一特质。A项“They are passionate.(他们充满热情。)”中“passionate”与“enthusiastic”、“love what they do”直接呼应，作为段落标题统领对“热情驱动成功”的论述，形成“总述特质→具体说明”的结构。故选A项。 【37题详解】 由上文“They have the ability to control their thoughts, emotions, and actions.(他们有能力控制自己的思想、情绪和行为。)”可知，此处需说明这种自控力的结果。E项“They’re able to stay focused on their goals no matter what happens.(无论发生什么，他们都能专注于自己的目标。) ”中“stay focused on their goals”是“control thoughts, emotions, actions”的直接体现，与“strong sense of purpose that drives them forward”形成逻辑递进，说明目标专注是自控力带来的核心成果。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers, they always find a way to pick themselves up and keep going.(无论他们在个人生活或职业生涯中遇到挫折，他们总是能找到一种方法来振作起来，继续前进。)”及下文“They know that these are just parts of the journey to success.(他们知道这些只是成功之路的一部分。)”可知，此处需说明他们如何应对挫折。C项“They are able to bounce back from problems and failures.(他们能够从问题和失败中恢复过来。)”中“bounce back from problems and failures”是“pick themselves up”的同义表述，“problems and failures”对应“setback”，形成“总述复原力→具体表现”的衔接，解释了他们面对逆境时的核心能力。故选C项。 【39题详解】 由上文“They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower.(他们自律。超级成功人士在做任何事时都表现出高度的自控力和意志力。)”可知，此处需说明自律在具体方面的体现。F项“They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.(他们在工作习惯和个人日常中极其自律。)”中“work habits and personal routines”是“everything they do”的具体领域，与下文“waking up early, eating healthily”等例子直接对应，形成“总述自律→具体场景体现”的逻辑。故选F项。 【40题详解】 由上文“SSPs are also highly adaptable.(超级成功人士也具有很强的适应性。)”及下文“They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry.(他们能够跟上行业的变化。)”可知，此处需解释“适应性”的含义。G项“It means they are able to accommodate to change and remain flexible in their approach.(这意味着他们能够适应变化，并在方法上保持灵活。)”中it指代“adaptable”，“accommodate to change”、“remain flexible”直接解释了“适应性”的内涵，与“stay on top of changes”形成“概念解释→实际表现”的衔接。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Around 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 equal segments, each segment was called a ‘Solar Term’. Each solar term ____41____ a unique period of a year. But have you ever heard the term — “Hui Nantian”, a unique meteorological (气象) ____42____ that occurs ____43____ in southern China? This term, which translates to “the return of the south wind,” encapsulates (概括) a seasonal shift that not only ____44____ the weather patterns, but also deeply affects the way of life and cultural practices in this region. “Hui Nantian” occurs during the ____45____ from winter to spring, when the cold, dry air of winter ____46____ the warm, damp air of the south. This change is not merely a meteorological shift; it’s a cultural event. People in the southern China anticipate “Hui Nantian” with a ____47____ of excitement and caution. On the one hand, it signals the end of winter and the ____48____ of spring, a time of renewal and rebirth. On the other hand, the ____49____ humidity and dampness can present challenges, especially in terms of maintaining the integrity of buildings and _____50_____ personal items. In Chinese culture, “Hui Nantian” is often associated with traditional practices and beliefs. It also reflects the importance of respect for _____51_____ and traditional values in Chinese culture. In addition, it is also connected with the concept of “harmony with nature.” This belief encourages people to live in harmony with the natural world and respect the _____52_____ of nature, such as the changing of the seasons and the flow of energy. By _____53_____ these natural rhythms, it is believed that people can achieve a state of inner peace and harmony, which is essential for leading a healthy and satisfying life. _____54_____, Hui Nantian shows a blend of traditional practices, beliefs, and values that are unique to Chinese culture. These practices not only serve to preserve the cultural heritage of China but also _____55_____ harmony and balance in people’s lives. 41. A. reviewed B. represented C. regained D. restored 42. A. phenomenon B. view C. landscape D. opinion 43. A. hardly B. seldom C. primarily D. never 44. A. maintains B. remains C. changes D. keeps 45. A. transportation B. show C. transplant D. shift 46. A. gives out B. gives up C. gives off D. gives way to 47 A. result B. force C. mix D. power 48. A. confirmation B. approach C. warmth D. elegance 49. A. decreased B. lost C. increased D. regained 50. A. arriving B. preserving C. serving D. approving 51. A. ancestors B. wealth C. harvest D. descendants 52. A. circles B. return C. power D. cycles 53. A. following B. keeping C. noticing D. staying 54. A. Nevertheless B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Overall 55. A. protect B. promote C. preview D. predict 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方地区特有的气象现象“回南天”，它标志着冬春季节转换，影响天气、生活及文化习俗，体现了人与自然和谐共处的传统理念。 41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个节气代表一年中一个特定的时期。A. reviewed审查；B. represented代表；C. regained恢复；D. restored修复。根据下文“a unique period of a year”可知，每个节气代表一年中的特定时期。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种主要发生在中国南方的独特气象现象。A. phenomenon现象；B. view观点；C. landscape景观；D. opinion意见，观点。根据下文“This term, which translates to “the return of the south wind””可知，“回南天”指的是“南风的回归”，这是一种气象现象。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一种主要发生在中国南方的独特气象现象。A. hardly几乎不；B. seldom很少；C. primarily主要地；D. never从不。根据下文“but also deeply affects the way of life and cultural practices in this region”可知，“回南天”深刻影响该地区的生活方式和文化习俗，因此是指主要发生在中国南方。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词被翻译成“南风的回归”，概括了季节的变化，不仅改变了天气模式，而且深刻影响了该地区的生活方式和文化习俗。A. maintains维持；B. remains保持；C. changes改变；D. keeps保存。根据上文“a seasonal shift”可知，季节的变化往往会改变天气模式。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“回南天”发生在冬春交替时，冬季寒冷干燥的空气让位给南方温暖潮湿的空气。A. transportation运输；B. show展示；C. transplant移植；D. shift转变。根据上文“a seasonal shift”可知，此处是shift“转变”的同词复现，指“回南天”发生在冬天转变为春天时，即冬春交替时。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“回南天”发生在冬春交替时，冬季寒冷干燥的空气让位给南方温暖潮湿的空气。A. gives out分发；B. gives up放弃；C. gives off散发；D. gives way to让位给。根据上文“the cold, dry air of winter”和下文“the warm, damp air of the south”可知，这时冬季寒冷干燥的空气让位给南方温暖潮湿的空气，即天气从前者变为后者。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国南方的人们对“回南天”的期待中，既有兴奋，也有谨慎。A. result结果；B. force力量；C. mix混合体；D. power权力。根据下文“of excitement and caution”可知，中国南方的人们既兴奋，也谨慎，因此是指两种心情的混合状态。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，它标志着冬天的结束和春天的来临，一个更新和重生的时刻。A. confirmation确认；B. approach接近；C. warmth温暖；D. elegance优雅。根据上文“it signals the end of winter”可知，冬天的结束意味着春天的来临。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，湿度和潮湿的增加也会带来挑战，特别是在保持建筑物完整性和保存个人物品方面。A. decreased减少的；B. lost失去的；C. increased增加的；D. regained重新获得的。根据上文“the warm, damp air of the south”可知，南方的空气变得温暖潮湿，因此是指湿度和潮湿的增加。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，湿度和潮湿的增加也会带来挑战，特别是在保持建筑物完整性和保存个人物品方面。A. arriving到达；B. preserving保存；C. serving服务；D. approving批准。根据下文“personal items”可知，天气变化也会对保存个人物品带来挑战。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也反映了中国文化中尊重祖先和传统价值观的重要性。A. ancestors祖先；B. wealth财富；C. harvest收获；D. descendants后代。根据上文“In Chinese culture, “Hui Nantian” is often associated with traditional practices and beliefs.”可知，“回南天”通常与传统习俗和信仰联系在一起，因此是指尊重祖先的重要性。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种信仰鼓励人们与自然和谐相处，尊重自然的循环，如季节的变化和能量的流动。A. circles圆圈；B. return返回；C. power力量；D. cycles周期。根据下文“such as the changing of the seasons and the flow of energy”可知，季节的变化和能量的流动都是自然循环的一部分。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们相信，通过遵循这些自然的节奏，人们可以达到内心的平静与和谐，这是过上健康和满意的生活所必需的。A. following遵循；B. keeping保持；C. noticing注意到；D. staying停留。根据下文“it is believed that people can achieve a state of inner peace and harmony”可知，达到内心的平静与和谐的前提条件是遵循这些自然的节奏。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，回南天融合了中国文化中独特的传统习俗、信仰和价值观。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead相反；D. Overall总体上。根据下文“Hui Nantian shows a blend of traditional practices, beliefs, and values that are unique to Chinese culture”可知，此处是对上文讨论的习俗、信仰和价值观的总结，用Overall“总体上”引出该结论。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些做法不仅有助于保护中国的文化遗产，也促进了人们生活中的和谐与平衡。A. protect保护；B. promote促进；C. preview预览；D. predict预测。根据上文“These practices not only serve to preserve the cultural heritage of China”可知，此处讨论这些做法的积极作用，与“保护中国的文化遗产”并列的是“促进了人们生活中的和谐与平衡”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The night sky has been an endless source of fascination since the start of human history. For example, the mysterious large-eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, ____56____ (discover) at the Chinese archaeological site at Sanxingdui, were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars. In reality, humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye. And, for a long while, people were unable to understand ____57____ they could see. Not knowing what the stars were, people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky. Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed ____58____ (dramatic) when the first telescope was angled at the night sky. It increased the power of the human eye, ____59____ (enable) us to understand that the universe is far ____60____ (large) than previously imaginable. The planets were seen to be worlds similar to our own, many of them even having their own moons. Soon, ____61____ was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy which we call the Milky Way. Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented, the Hubble Space Telescope ____62____ (launch) into orbit. It gave astronomers — indeed all of us — the first breathtakingly beautiful ____63____ (image) of our universe taken from beyond Earth. Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much over such great distances, from enormous clouds of gas where stars are being born, to huge black holes, and even to new planets where we might conceivably find life. Not only that — it has also helped us to work out the age and nature of the universe, and discover the incredible fact that the universe is expanding ____64____ an ever-increasing speed. Currently, China operates the world’s largest ____65____ most powerful radio telescope, the FAST telescope, completed in 2016. 【答案】56. discovered 57. what 58. dramatically 59. enabling 60. larger 61. it 62. was launched 63. images 64. at 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。人类自古痴迷夜空，望远镜的发明及哈勃、中国FAST望远镜的出现，极大增进了对宇宙的认知。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在中国三星堆考古遗址发现的古代蜀国神秘的大眼青铜雕像，被认为能够遥望星空。此空考查非谓语，statues与discover为逻辑被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填discovered。 【57题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：长期以来，人们无法理解自己所看到的东西。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what，表“什么”。故填what。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：当第一台望远镜对准夜空时，我们探索和理解太空的能力发生了巨大变化。修饰动词changed用副词dramatically，表“显著地”，作状语。故填dramatically。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它增强了人类的视力，使我们认识到宇宙比以前想象的要大得多。此空考查非谓语，It与enable为逻辑主动关系，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填enabling。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它增强了人类的视力，使我们认识到宇宙比以前想象的要大得多。由than可知，这里应用形容词比较级larger，表“更大的”。故填larger。 【61题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：很快人们就明白了，太阳只是我们称之为银河系的数十亿恒星中的一颗。分析句子结构可知，句中真正主语是that引导的从句，这里应用it作形式主语。故填it。 【62题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：第一台地基望远镜发明近400年后，哈勃太空望远镜被送入轨道。此空考查谓语动词，the Hubble Space Telescope与launch为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它为天文学家——实际上是我们所有人——提供了第一批从地球之外拍摄的令人惊叹的宇宙图像。image，表“图像”，为可数名词，且由“the first breathtakingly beautiful”及语境可知，这里应用复数，表“第一批图像”。故填images。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：不仅如此，它还帮助我们计算出宇宙的年龄和性质，并发现了宇宙正以不断加快的速度膨胀这一惊人事实。此空考查at a speed，为固定搭配，意为“以……速度”。故填at。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：目前，中国拥有世界上最大、最强大的射电望远镜——2016年建成的FAST望远镜。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列的形容词最高级，表并列关系，所以应用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 前天是国际劳动妇女节，学校英文报正在开展以What did You Do for Your Mother on International Womes’s Day?为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果并结合你的自身情况写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 调查结果描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 A survey named “What did You Do for Your Mother on International Women’s Day?” was conducted in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A survey named “What did You Do for Your Mother on International Women’s Day?” was conducted in our school. There are many things students can do to express best wishes to their mothers. The survey shows that most students prefer to text or give gifts to their mothers while doing housework and communicating with mother face to face prove to be less popular, accounting for 20% and 10% respectively. The results are interesting, indicating that the mother-kid relationship is quite different from what it used to be. But as for me, I’d rather choose to go for a walk with my mother and we will take the chance to chat happily together. I hold the view that what mothers really need is their children’s understanding and trust. So why not seize the chance and communicate with your mother more? 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生使用图表中的调查结果，并结合自身情况以What did You Do for Your Mother on International Womes’s Day?为题给学校英文报写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】词汇积累 表明：indicate →imply 对我来说：as for me →as far as I’m concerned 抓住机会：take the chance→ seize the opportunity 认为：hold the view → think 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：doing housework and communicating with mother face to face prove to be less popular, accounting for 20% and 10% respectively. 拓展句：doing housework and communicating with mother face to face prove to be less popular which accounts for 20% and 10% respectively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The results are interesting, indicating that the mother-kid relationship is quite different from what it used to be.（运用了现在分词indicating充当伴随状语以及what引导的介词宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I hold the view that what mothers really need is their children’s understanding and trust.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Ittleby comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When Ittleby’s friend David got a low score on the spelling test, Ittleby said that he would do better next time. And, sure enough, David studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher, Mr D, bumped into a bookstand in the library, Ittleby told him not to worry as Mrs Bog wouldn’t be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books. Ittleby looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about him. Everyone, that is, except Hazel. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Ittleby said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Ittleby didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel. When Mr D said they’d have recess inside because of the rain, Ittleby said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff?” Ittleby felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker. “Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. No outdoor recess is number one. What will the second thing be? The class didn’t have to wait long to find out. Greta was carrying a tray of paints during art class. She tripped, and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Ittleby didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things. Emma came to look at Ittleby’s painting. “It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland.” She said. 注意： 1、续写词数应为150左右; 2、请按如下格式作答。 She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Want to add one?” Ittleby asked Hazel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. The fingerprint lay quietly on the painting, seeming to support Hazel’s Rule of Three Bad Things. Hazel pointed, “Ittleby’s picture is messed up! There’s number three.” Upset, Emma apologized to Ittleby with her face blushing with shame. Ittleby comforted her with a pat on the shoulder and stared at the print for a while. Suddenly, with his eyes lit up, he dipped his finger into the yellow paint and added two more prints onto the painting. Now, together with Emma’s, they looked like three colorful butterflies flying above the green grassland. “Want to add one?” Ittleby asked Hazel. Hazel thought about it. “It will be fun.” Ittleby encouraged her. “How strange!”, thought Hazel, hesitantly dipped her finger into the print. Gently pressing it onto Ittleby’s painting, she carefully added wings. “It looks great,” said Ittleby. Outside, the sky happened to clear up, casting golden bright light on the field of butterflies. Looking into each other’s eyes, Hazel and Ittleby laughed together merrily. Ittleby said to Hazel, “Forget your Rule of Three Bad Things. Although bad things happen, good things happen, too. And sometimes, there were good things hiding where they didn’t expect them.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ittleby总能说些好听的话，他看到了光明的一面，每个人都喜欢他这一点，除了Hazel。Hazel似乎对三件坏事的规则深信不疑。这天美术课Emma来看Ittleby的画，结果颜料弄到了画上，而Ittleby通过自己的智慧顺利化解了这一情况。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她捡了起来，没有意识到手指上有颜料。”可知，第一段可描写Emma把颜料弄到画上，Hazel说这是第三件坏事。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘想再加一个吗？’Ittleby问Hazel。”可知，第二段可描写Ittleby告诉Hazel虽然坏事时有发生，但好事也会发生。有时候，好东西就藏在他们意想不到的地方。 2.续写线索：颜料毁画——印证Hazel理论——Ittleby想到办法——邀请Hazel作画——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 思考：think about/ reflect on 和……一起：together with /along with 预料：expect /anticipate 情绪类 沮丧：upset /discouraged 小心：carefully / with caution 【点睛】[高分句型1] The fingerprint lay quietly on the painting, seeming to support Hazel’s Rule of Three Bad Things. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Although bad things happen, good things happen, too. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题卷 (银川一中第一次模拟考试) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What could the woman see from the room? A. The waterfalls. B. The power plant. C. The mountains. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Soda. C. Water. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the sweater get smaller? A. It was dry-cleaned. B. It was dried in a machine. C. It was washed in hot water. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers think of the new office manager? A. Strict. B. Unfriendly. C. Emotional. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. A disaster. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 7. What are the speakers complaining about? A. Limited parking spaces. B. Annoying noise at night. C. People’s parking randomly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Attending the new staff training. C. Discussing his career development. 9. What does the woman’s company offer? A. Competitive salaries. B. Flexible working hours. C. Promotion opportunities. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman going to do next week? A. Make a mailing list. B. Meet all her customers. C. Mail the printed materials. 11. How many pages did each of the ordered brochures have? A. 10. B. 20. C. 100. 12. What will the man do next? A. Carry the brochures out. B. Offer his credit card number. C. Return the overcharged money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the most challenging for Amy in the first stage? A. Avoiding wasting the ingredients. B. Reflecting her character in the dish. C. Buying enough things within budget. 14. What did the competitors do in the second stage? A. They cooked for the restaurant. B. They submitted a four-course menu. C. They prepared a dish for the judges. 15. What happened to Amy in the second stage? A. She failed to use the oven. B. She forgot to take the pizza stone. C. She made the same dish as her competitor. 16. What was the judges’ reaction when tasting the food? A. Excitement. B. Calmness. C. Disappointment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Richard Florida mention the importance of choosing a living place? A. In a book. B. In a program. C. In a piece of news. 18. What is Los Angeles famous mainly for? A Manufacturing. B. Financial services. C. Film production. 19. What are residents of Boston like according to the talk? A. Active. B. Disciplined. C. Hard-working. 20. What does Ellen Coyle mainly talk about in the end? A. The industries in different cities. B. The qualities required in the workplace. C. The impact of residents’ personalities on urban industries. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Chinese Baijiu| Most Popular Liquor in China When it comes to alcohol, China is most famous for baijiu. There are so many varieties of baijiu in China and all are typically high proof, so expect a heavy burn when drinking it and be sure to drink this one responsibly. Baijiu translates directly as “white liquor” and is made from sorghum (高粱), white rice, sticky rice, wheat, corn, or a blend of these ingredients. Here are the top brands of baijiu I suggest trying in China: BRANDS FEATURES Maotai * China’s premium brand of baijiu * the drink of choice for China’s top government officials and business elites * among the most expensive you can buy *a best choice of gift Wuliangye *a blend of the sacred “5 grains” in China * with an abundance of flavor * popular among Chinese * slightly less expensive than the Maotai brand Luzhoulaojiao * one of the four oldest distilleries in China * originated way back during the Ming Dynasty * with valuable tradition behind how it is made * with good flavor Erguōtóu * the Chinese equivalent of a cheap vodka * easily available at any Chinese convenience store for cheap You can learn more about how Chinese baijiu is made, consumed, and even purchase it on Baijiu America. It’s not a casual drink, though, so in China you should only expect to drink baijiu during formal occasions, weddings, or during Chinese New Year. 21. What is a typical feature of Chinese Baijiu? A. It is very expensive. B. It can be made from grapes. C. It can be enjoyed casually. D. It has a high alcohol content. 22. Which of the following brands of baijiu is often considered as the best gift? A. Maotai. B. Wuliangye. C. Luzhoulaojiao. D. Erguōtóu. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To instruct. B. To advertise. C. To inform. D. To persuade. B I.M. Pei, who died at 102, was a dominant figure in architecture for over half a century. He designed some of the finest buildings around the world. No one was surprised when he became one of the first winners of the Pritzker Prize. Born in Guangzhou in 1917 to a wealthy banking family, I.M.Pei knew from an early age that be wanted to create buildings. To that end he came as a teenager to the United States and trained in modernism at MIT and Harvard, where he was mentored by Walter Gropius, one of the masters of the International Style. But the style that most defined I.M.Pei’s practice was not so much the International Style as Brutalism (粗野主义). So-called because its favored material was raw, unfaced concrete and also because it favored simple, aggressive volumes. Disruption (颠覆) was the entire point. I.M.Pei, however, altered it into a medium of elegance, and it is difficult not to feel that there must be some connection between that mood and the friendly elegance of his own manners. Perhaps his most remarkable achievement in the United States was the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art on the Washington Mall. It was this wing that brought him to the attention of Francois Mitterand, the president of France, who had just decided to expand and fundamentally transform the Louvre. I.M.Pei’s most visible intervention in that great institution was the Pyramid, which, in its perfect combination of formal beauty, functionality and symbolic significance, may well represent the single most impressive stroke of genius in the architecture of the past half century. But an even greater achievement was the less obvious transformation of how the world’s largest and most famous museum functioned: what had seemed for generations to be a dangerous labyrinth (迷宫) was suddenly reborn as an open, spacious place of high culture that now lifted the spirits of all who entered. That achievement by itself will surely be enough to secure I.M.Pei’s place as one of the most outstanding architects of the 20th century. 24. What can be learned about I.M. Pei from Paragraph 2? A. He was a born architect. B. He was popular at MIT. C. He was famous before graduation. D. He was ambitious from childhood. 25. What characterizes I.M. Pei’s approach to Brutalism? A. Display of destructive elements. B. Addition of an elegant feel. C. Adoption of new materials. D. Inclusion of the International Style. 26. What major transformation did I.M. Pei bring to the Louvre? A. The combination of traditional and modern styles. B. The upgrade of it accessibility and atmosphere. C. The redesign of its overall appearance. D. The expansion of its space and collection. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The architectural practice of I.M. Pei. B. The impact of I.M.Pei on modern architecture. C. The life and achievements of I.M.Pei. D. The cultural significance of I.M.Pei’s designs. C Scientists have uncovered communities of animals living in volcanic caves beneath the seafloor, revealing a previously unknown but thriving ecosystem. Previous research had found microbes (微生物) living underground near hydrothermal vents (热液喷口) , but this is the first reported discovery of larger animals such as tubeworms and snails in the underground habitat. Hydrothermal vents are cracks in the seafloor where hot water from the Earth’s core mixes with seawater. Much of the ocean floor is considered nearly uninhabitable. But around hydrothermal vents there’s an explosion of life. Communities of shrimp, crabs, tubeworms and hundreds of unique animal species have been previously found, but not underneath, these vents. They’re known as “extremophiles,” or life that can survive under extremely high temperatures and pressure. These species survive not on the sun’s energy, which fuels the food web elsewhere on Earth, but on nutrients produced when seawater mixes with magma. Recent scientific research has revealed that tubeworms and sea snails can be found not only on top of the seafloor but also underneath rocky sections. This discovery has the potential to significantly advance our understanding of these species’ life cycle and behavior. The researchers think tubeworms might disperse throughout the caves, with some settling and growing in cracks on the seafloor and others staying in the caves and growing to adulthood there—which would mean the seafloor and small caves underneath are an interconnected ecosystem, where cold and warm water flows mix and promote tubeworm growth. The hydrothermal vent ecosystem in this area is not restricted to what we see above but includes life in the subsurface. Deep-sea mining, which involves extracting (获取) minerals from the deep seabed, is a major threat to deep-sea ecosystems and is opposed by scientists and conservation organizations. “We don’t know how extensive those connected little caves are, and we’re unable to assess the biodiversity within the subsurface. Since seafloor ecosystems are likely interconnected. Large stretches of the seafloor need to be protected.” says Rachel Lauer, a geologist at the University of Caigary. 28. What does the new study reveal? A. Volcanic activity is frequent in the deep sea. B. Larger animals thrive beneath the ocean floor. C. There is a community of microbes underground. D. Hydrothermal vents shape the marine ecosystem. 29. What do we know about species living around hydrothermal vents? A. They feed on underwater plants. B. They rely on sunlight for energy. C. They can survive in extreme conditions. D. They favor a relatively hot environment. 30. What does the underlined word “disperse” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Float. B. Evolve. C. Frustrate. D. Spread 31. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To call on people to protect seafloor ecosystems. B. To stress the importance of conserving biodiversity. C. To explain the link between volcanic caves and the seafloor. D. To show the effect of deep-sea mining on life in the subsurface. D South Korean scientists have developed a new type of food called “meaty rice”. It is a mixture of cow muscle and fat cells integrated into rice grains. The research team at Seoul’s Yonsei University led by Professor Park So-hyeon, used a technique called cell-cultured protein, which involves growing animal cells in the lab without harming any animals. They then infused (注入) these cells into rice grains, using a special process that preserves the grain’s structure and properties. Meaty rice is a pink-hued grain that is packed with beef muscle and fat cells, offering a meaty taste and texture. According to the study, each gram of meaty rice contains about 0.4 grams of protein, compared to 0.08 grams in regular rice. It also has a higher iron, zinc and vitamin B12 content, which are essential for human health. It offers a unique flavor, enhances nutrition and reduces environmental impact. Conventional meat production consumes large amounts of land, water and energy and releases greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Meaty rice, on the other hand, requires fewer resources and produces fewer emissions than animal farming. According to the study, meaty rice could reduce land use by 99%, water use by 96% and greenhouse gas emissions by 92%, compared to beef production. However, meaty rice is still in its early stages of development and many issues must be tackled before it can be widely accepted. For instance, how will it affect the health and safety of consumers? How will it affect the livelihoods (生计) of farmers and the economy of food production? The researchers are optimistic that meaty rice will be a game-changer for the future of food and they are planning to conduct more tests to improve its quality. They believe that meaty rice could be the next frontier of food innovation and also help relieve hunger and malnutrition by providing cheaper and more accessible sources of protein and micronutrients. 32. How did researchers develop the meaty rice? A. By adding artificial flavors to rice grains. B. By growing rice in a special environment. C. By integrating animal cells into rice grains. D. By infusing plant-based proteins into meat. 33. What advantage does meaty rice have over regular rice? A. It has a higher yield. B. It is more nutritious. C. It has a fresher taste. D. It is more affordable. 34. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To stress the strengths of meaty rice production. B. To explain the challenges of developing meaty rice. C. To reveal the significance of promoting green farming. D. To show the increasing demand for meat consumption. 35. What can we infer about meaty rice according to researchers? A. It can be a key option to address the food crisis. B. It can greatly expand the livelihoods of farmers. C. It will completely resolve global issues of starvation. D. It will replace traditional meat products in the future. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us. After years of research, key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People (SSPs) are identified as follows. ____36____ SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do. The enthusiasm drives people to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success. They are driven by a sense of purpose. SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward. Whether it’s making an impact in the world or providing for their family, they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame. They have the ability to control their thoughts, emotions, and actions. ____37____ They are resilient (有复原力的). SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity. Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers, they always find a way to pick themselves up and keep going. ____38____ They know that these are just parts of the journey to success and they don’t let them get in the way of their goals. They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do. ____39____ Whether it’s waking up early, eating healthily, or getting enough exercise, they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals. SSPs are also highly adaptable. ____40____ They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments. A. They are passionate. B. They are motivated by needs to meet. C. They are able to bounce back from problems and failures. D. Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments. E. They’re able to stay focused on their goals no matter what happens. F. They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines. G. It means they are able to accommodate to change and remain flexible in their approach. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Around 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 equal segments, each segment was called a ‘Solar Term’. Each solar term ____41____ a unique period of a year. But have you ever heard the term — “Hui Nantian”, a unique meteorological (气象) ____42____ that occurs ____43____ in southern China? This term, which translates to “the return of the south wind,” encapsulates (概括) a seasonal shift that not only ____44____ the weather patterns, but also deeply affects the way of life and cultural practices in this region. “Hui Nantian” occurs during the ____45____ from winter to spring, when the cold, dry air of winter ____46____ the warm, damp air of the south. This change is not merely a meteorological shift; it’s a cultural event. People in the southern China anticipate “Hui Nantian” with a ____47____ of excitement and caution. On the one hand, it signals the end of winter and the ____48____ of spring, a time of renewal and rebirth. On the other hand, the ____49____ humidity and dampness can present challenges, especially in terms of maintaining the integrity of buildings and _____50_____ personal items. In Chinese culture, “Hui Nantian” is often associated with traditional practices and beliefs. It also reflects the importance of respect for _____51_____ and traditional values in Chinese culture. In addition, it is also connected with the concept of “harmony with nature.” This belief encourages people to live in harmony with the natural world and respect the _____52_____ of nature, such as the changing of the seasons and the flow of energy. By _____53_____ these natural rhythms, it is believed that people can achieve a state of inner peace and harmony, which is essential for leading a healthy and satisfying life. _____54_____, Hui Nantian shows a blend of traditional practices, beliefs, and values that are unique to Chinese culture. These practices not only serve to preserve the cultural heritage of China but also _____55_____ harmony and balance in people’s lives. 41. A. reviewed B. represented C. regained D. restored 42. A. phenomenon B. view C. landscape D. opinion 43. A. hardly B. seldom C. primarily D. never 44. A. maintains B. remains C. changes D. keeps 45. A. transportation B. show C. transplant D. shift 46. A. gives out B. gives up C. gives off D. gives way to 47. A. result B. force C. mix D. power 48 A. confirmation B. approach C. warmth D. elegance 49. A. decreased B. lost C. increased D. regained 50. A. arriving B. preserving C. serving D. approving 51. A. ancestors B. wealth C. harvest D. descendants 52. A. circles B. return C. power D. cycles 53. A. following B. keeping C. noticing D. staying 54. A. Nevertheless B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Overall 55. A. protect B. promote C. preview D. predict 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The night sky has been an endless source of fascination since the start of human history. For example, the mysterious large-eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, ____56____ (discover) at the Chinese archaeological site at Sanxingdui, were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars. In reality, humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye. And, for a long while, people were unable to understand ____57____ they could see. Not knowing what the stars were, people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky. Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed ____58____ (dramatic) when the first telescope was angled at the night sky. It increased the power of the human eye, ____59____ (enable) us to understand that the universe is far ____60____ (large) than previously imaginable. The planets were seen to be worlds similar to our own, many of them even having their own moons. Soon, ____61____ was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy which we call the Milky Way. Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented, the Hubble Space Telescope ____62____ (launch) into orbit. It gave astronomers — indeed all of us — the first breathtakingly beautiful ____63____ (image) of our universe taken from beyond Earth. Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much over such great distances, from enormous clouds of gas where stars are being born, to huge black holes, and even to new planets where we might conceivably find life. Not only that — it has also helped us to work out the age and nature of the universe, and discover the incredible fact that the universe is expanding ____64____ an ever-increasing speed. Currently, China operates the world’s largest ____65____ most powerful radio telescope, the FAST telescope, completed in 2016. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 前天是国际劳动妇女节，学校英文报正在开展以What did You Do for Your Mother on International Womes’s Day?为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果并结合你的自身情况写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 调查结果描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 A survey named “What did You Do for Your Mother on International Women’s Day?” was conducted in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned Ittleby comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When Ittleby’s friend David got a low score on the spelling test, Ittleby said that he would do better next time. And, sure enough, David studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher, Mr D, bumped into a bookstand in the library, Ittleby told him not to worry as Mrs Bog wouldn’t be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books. Ittleby looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about him. Everyone, that is, except Hazel. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Ittleby said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Ittleby didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel. When Mr D said they’d have recess inside because of the rain, Ittleby said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff?” Ittleby felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker. “Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. No outdoor recess is number one. What will the second thing be? The class didn’t have to wait long to find out. Greta was carrying a tray of paints during art class. She tripped, and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Ittleby didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things. Emma came to look at Ittleby’s painting. “It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland.” She said. 注意： 1、续写词数应为150左右; 2、请按如下格式作答。 She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Want to add one?” Ittleby asked Hazel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How was your vacation? I heard you stayed in a hotel by the Victoria. false. yeah. We were expecting to see the false and mountains from our room, but instead we only had a view of the power plant that was fed by the falls. Would you like a cup of tea and some biscuits? Well, I don't drink tea. Do you have any soda or coffee? I can make you some coffee, but we don't have anything else besides tea and water. What happened to your sweater? Well, I remembered not to wash IT in hot water, but after I washed IT, I put IT in the drier and IT . got smaller sweers need to be lying dried. Have you met the new office manager yet? Yes, I tried to talk to him, and he must have been in a bad mood. Well, I try to make an appointment with him, and he told me he didn't have time in a very cold. They say they are expecting a thunder shower. How can that be? Look at the bright daylight outside. Do you remember last time we were on that picnic and I started raining all of a sudden? Yeah, but that was just a spring shower. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi carla. I hope my guests didn't disturb you when they left last night. I told them to leave quietly, but I was pretty late. Hi, Richard. No, not at all. But thanks for thinking of me. You're one of the only considered ones on the street. Don't get me started. People just leave their cars wherever they want, including places they're not supposed to park. This neighborhood really going downhill? Yes, and it's definitely happening more and more. It's so annoying. Hi carla. I hope my guests didn't disturb you when they left last night. I told them to leave quietly, but I was pretty late. Hi, Richard. No, not at all. But thanks for thinking of me. You're one of the only considered ones on the street. Don't get me started. People just leave their cars wherever they want, including places they're not supposed to park. This neighborhood really going downhill? Yes, and it's definitely happening more and more. It's so annoying. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So James, why do you choose to work for us? Well, i'll be honest, i've had offers from other companies with higher salaries, but that's not my priority. I see. And are you aware that with this job you may have to work late? Yes, i'm fine with that. My concern is that if I went to a bigger company, i'd be stuck in the same position for years. But your advertisement says that there are opportunities for Better positions in the future. That's correct. And we encourage people to be active about their career growth here. So James, why do you choose to work for us? Well, i'll be honest, i've had offers from other companies with higher salaries, but that's not my priority. I see. And are you aware that with this job you may have to work late? Yes, i'm fine with that. My concern is that if I went to a bigger company, i'd be stuck in the same position for years. But your advertisement says that there are opportunities for Better positions in the future. That's correct. And we encourage people to be active about their career growth here. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, miss parkinson, are you here for the brochures U. S. Does to print? Yes, and I really appreciate that you were able to print them so quickly. I'm going to mail them out to all my customers on my mAiling less next week. No problem. I hope they prove to be helpful to your business. Here are the brochures. thanks. Oh, I think you gave me an extra one. I just ordered a hundred ten page ones, but there seems to be a twenty page one here as well. Have I been charged for that one? Oh, sorry. Yes, i'm not sure how that happened. I'll give that amount back to you. Now if you give me your credit card again while i'm doing that, my colleague will Carry this out to your car for you. Thanks a lot. Hello, miss parkinson, are you here for the brochures you ask us to print? Yes, and I really appreciate that you were able to print them so quickly. I'm going to mail them out to all my customers on my mAiling less next week. No problem. I hope they prove to be helpful to your business. Here are the brochures. thanks. Oh, I think you gave me an extra one. I just ordered a hundred ten page ones, but there seems to be a twenty page one here as well. Have I been charged for that one? Oh, sorry. Yes, i'm not sure how that happened. I'll give that amount back to you. now. If you give me your credit card again while i'm doing that, my colleague will Carry this out to your car for you. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Amy, I heard you took part in the Young chief competition. What was the rule of the competition? Well, in the first stage, everyone had to submit a four course menu for consideration. We had a budget and had to reveal our character in the dishes. We also had to make sure nothing was thrown away. That was where I really had to think. And you got through to the second stage. right? That involved cooking a dish for the judges. We prepared our dishes in the kitchen of an actual restaurant. Did everything go as planned? Not exactly. I was relieved to find no one was making dishes anything like mine. But as I was about to start cooking, I realized that the pizza stone I wanted to cook my pizza on was in the back of my mom's car, and sheep gone home. Anyway, the event did the job just as well. However, IT was tense. Watching the judges taste the food, their faces completely lacked expression. So I had no idea whether they liked IT or not, but they loved my dish and I won. Congratulations, amy. I heard you took part in the Young shelf competition. What was the rule of the competition? Well, in the first stage, everyone had to submit a four course menu for consideration. We had a budget and had to reveal our character in the dishes. We also had to make sure nothing was thrown away. That was where I really had to think. And you got through to the second stage. right? That involved cooking a dish for the judges. We prepared our dishes in the kitchen of an actual restaurant. Did everything go as planned? Not exactly. I was relieved to find no one was making dishes anything like mine, but as I was about to start cooking, I realized that the pizza stone I wanted to cook my pizza on was in the back of my mom's car, and sheep gone home. Anyway, the event did the job just as well. However, IT was tense, watching the judges taste the food, their faces completely lacked expression, so I had no idea whether they like IT or not, but they loved my dish and I won . congratulations. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is Allen coal with talk about the news in today's world, some might argue that IT doesn't really matter where you live. That's not true, according to Richard florida in his book whose your city, Richard florida, says the decision about where to live, maybe the most important one you make, Richard, things that people tend together in certain cities according to the work they do and even the type of personalities they have. Some cities, such as boston, lead the way in technology and innovation. New york and london or financial centers. Cities like los Angeles make quality films. Others like gula hara are known mainly for producing various products. Why are some cities centers of creativity, while others are more likely to focus on producing things? Richard uses recent research to suggest that personality may play a role. Cities like boston are home to people who are open to experience. They like high levels of activity and new ideas. Most technology companies are in or near these centres of creativity. In cities like guadala a residents are both hard working and agreeable. They tend to follow rules and work well and teams, qualities that are important in manufacturing. This is Allen coil with talk about the news in today's world. Some might argue that IT doesn't really matter where you live. That's not true, according to Richard florida in his book whose your city, Richard florida, says the decision about where to live, maybe the most important one you make, Richard, things that people tend together in certain cities according to the work they do and even the type of personalities they have. Some cities such as boston, lead the way in technology and innovation, new york and london, or financial centers. Cities like los Angeles make quality films. Others like gula hara are known mainly for producing various products. Why are some cities centres of creativity, while others are more likely to focus on producing things? Richard uses recent research to suggest that personality may play a role. Cities like boston are home to people who are open to experience. They like high levels of activity and new ideas. Most technology companies are in or near these centres of creativity. In cities like guader hara, residents are both hard working and agreeable. They tend to follow rules and work well and teams, qualities that are important in manufacturing. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。