精品解析：湖北省武汉市东西湖区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年度下学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 第I卷 （选择题 共55分） 一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Would you like something to drink? —________. I’m not thirsty. A. No, thanks B. That sounds good C. Sorry to hear that D. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不渴。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不用了，谢谢；That sounds good听起来不错；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据“I’m not thirsty.”可知，此处表示委婉拒绝。故选A。 2. —________ do you drink soft drinks, Lucy? —Hardly ever. Soft drinks have too much sugar. They’re bad for me. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你多久喝一次软饮料？——几乎从不。软饮料含糖太多。它们对我有害。 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。根据“Hardly ever.”可知，此处是对频率提问，所以用How often。故选B。 3. —Hello. May I speak to Adam? It’s Peter. —Hi, Peter. I’m afraid he’s not home. He ________ at the park right now. A. exercises B. exercise C. is exercising D. exercising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好。我可以和亚当说话吗？我是彼得。——嗨，彼得。恐怕他不在家。他现在正在公园锻炼。 考查时态。根据“right now”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故填C。 4. —Are there any rules in Teng Fei’s home? — Yes, of course. He has to ________ his homework before playing basketball after school. A. finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——腾飞家里有家规吗？——当然有。放学后他必须先完成作业才能打篮球。 考查动词形式辨析。finish动词原形；finishing动名词/现在分词；finishes第三人称单数；finished过去式/过去分词。根据“has to”可知，此处需用动词原形构成has to do结构，表示“不得不做某事”，故选A。 5. —Do you think we should turn ________ our mobile phones in class? —Yes. We can focus ________ the study in that way. A. on; to B. off; on C. on; on D. off; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们上课时应该关掉手机吗？——是。这样我们才能集中精力学习。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。on在……上；to向；off从……离开。focus on“专注于”，是固定搭配；根据“Do you think we should turn…our mobile phones in class?”以及“Yes. We can focus…the study in that way.”的语境可知，此处指应该关掉手机，以便集中精力学习，turn off“关掉”。故选B。 6. Tigers are________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are________ and need our help. A. dangerous; in danger B. danger; dangerous C. in danger; dangerous D. dangerous; danger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎正处于危险中，需要我们的帮助。 考查形容词用法和介词短语。dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语；danger危险，名词。根据“people are afraid to go near them”可知第一空指老虎是危险的动物；根据“need our help”可知第二空指老虎现在处于危险中。故选A。 7. — I learn Fu Xing is a top student both in study and sports. —Really. He always ________ at our school. A. improves B. practises C. shines D. rushes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说傅兴在学习和体育方面都是顶尖的学生。——真的。他在我们学校总是很出色。 考查动词辨析。improves 提高；practises 练习；shines 闪耀/出众；rushes 匆忙。根据“a top student both in study and sports”可知傅兴在学校表现突出，故选C。 8. —Mary plays sports with her friends every weekend. —Oh, it’s a good ________. That’s good for health. A. result B. goal C. rule D. habit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽每个周末都和朋友们一起运动。——哦，这是一个好习惯。这对健康有好处。 考查名词辨析。result结果；goal目标；rule规则；habit习惯。根据“Mary plays sports with her friends every weekend.”以及常识可知，每个周末都和朋友们一起运动，这应是一种健康的好习惯，D项符合。故选D。 9. —Mimi sleeps on the sofa all day. —It’s no good. It’s best to ________ the cat to do some sports. A. respect B. encourage C. understand D. excuse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——咪咪整天都睡在沙发上。——这不好。最好鼓励猫做一些运动。 考查动词辨析。respect尊敬；encourage鼓励；understand理解；excuse原谅。根据“It’s best to…the cat to do some sports.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指鼓励猫做一些运动，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 10. — Do you notice Emma is always in black, white or gray? — Yes, that’s true. It’s her taste. So she never wears ________ colors. A. cool B. dark C. quiet D. bright 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到艾玛总是穿黑色、白色或灰色的衣服吗？——是的，确实如此。这是她的品味。所以她从不穿鲜艳的颜色。 考查形容词辨析。cool酷的；dark暗的；quiet安静的；bright鲜艳的。根据“Emma is always in black, white or gray”可知，艾玛只穿黑、白、灰等中性色，因此她从不穿鲜艳的颜色，故选D。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中；选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drives my parents up the wall. They decide to do ____11____ about it. Just as I start Grade 1, they set a family ____12____: I have to make dinner ____13____ a week usually on Fridays. They will eat whatever I make, just like I had to eat whatever they make on ____14____ six evenings. When I first start cooking, my meals aren’t ____15____. I am not good at cooking, ____16____ I can only make simple (简单的) foods. Our family often ____17____ hot dogs, baked beans and boxed macareni cheese for dinner. My very ____18____ parents always eat what I make, even though the ____19____ hardly ever changes. This goes on for a long time until (直到) one ____20____. I try cooking a new ____21____ called tarragon chicken. Now I am in Grade 2, I can ____22____ in making it! Then my parents set another rule: I have to ____23____ before saying “I don’t like it”. This new rule of ____24____ new foods turns out (结果证明) to be a great idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to take at least one ____25____. 11. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 12. A. rule B. place C. idea D. advice 13. A. once B. twice C. every D. each 14. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 15. A. beautiful B. popular C. delicious D. famous 16. A. or B. and C. but D. so 17. A. buy B. choose C. have D. make 18. A. polite B. kind C. quiet D. special 19. A. order B. dish C. plate D. menu 20. A. Sunday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Friday 21. A. food B. drink C. dish D. thing 22. A. succeed B. follow C. finish D. save 23. A. look B. taste C. listen D. feel 24. A. growing B. making C. cooking D. trying 25. A. mouth B. look C. bite D. dish 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述挑食的孩子通过每周做饭的任务，逐渐学会尝试新食物，父母用规则帮助克服挑食习惯的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们决定对此采取行动。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据上文“This drives my parents up the wall.”可知，父母被逼无奈，应是需改变。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我刚上一年级的时候，他们给我定了一条家规：我必须每周做一次晚饭，通常是在周五。 rule规则；place地方；idea主意；advice建议。根据下文“Then my parents set another rule”可知，此处指定了一条家规。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我刚上一年级的时候，他们给我定了一条家规：我必须每周做一次晚饭，通常是在周五。 once一次；twice两次；every每个；each每个根据“usually on Fridays”可知，此处指每周一次。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们会吃我做的任何东西，就像我在其他六个晚上不得不吃他们做的任何东西一样。 other其他，后接复数名词；the other剩下的，特指，后接单数或复数；another另一个；others泛指其他。此处特指除周五以外的其他六个晚上。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我刚开始做饭的时候，我的饭菜并不美味。 beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的；famous著名的。根据下文“I am not good at cooking”可知，此处指味道差。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我不擅长做饭，所以只能做简单食物。 or否则；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“I am not good at cooking… I can only make simple (简单的) foods.”的语境可知，此处表示结果。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们家晚饭经常吃热狗、烤豆和盒装通心粉奶酪。 buy买；choose选择；have吃；make制作。根据“for dinner.”可知，此处指晚饭吃的食物。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，尽管菜单几乎从不改变。 polite礼貌的；kind善良的；quiet安静的；special特别的。父母包容孩子的不足，体现善良。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，尽管菜单几乎从不改变。 order订单；dish一道菜；plate盘子；menu菜单。此处指整体晚餐内容，表示菜单。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这种情况持续了很长时间，直到一个星期五。 Sunday星期日；Thursday星期四；Saturday星期六；Friday星期五。根据上文“…usually on Fridays”可知，此处指周五，作者做饭的时候。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我试着做一道叫龙蒿鸡的新菜。 food食物；drink饮料；dish一道菜；thing东西。“tarragon chicken”是具体菜品。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我上二年级了，我能成功做出这道菜！ succeed成功；follow跟随；finish完成；save节省。根据“…in making it”可知，此处强调成功做出这道菜。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，我父母又制定了另一条规则：在说“我不喜欢它”之前，我必须先尝尝。 look看；taste品尝；listen听；feel感觉。it指代食物，此处指尝试食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这条尝试新食物的新规则被证明是一个好主意。 growing种植；making制作；cooking烹饪；trying尝试。根据上文“I have to… before saying ‘I don’t like it’”的语境可知，此处指尝试新食物。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我仍然不喜欢一些食物，但我现在愿意至少吃一口。 mouth嘴；look看；bite一口；dish菜。根据上文“I have to… before saying ‘I don’t like it’”的语境可知，此处指尝试新食物，表示吃一口。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Singing Humpback Whales Humpback whales are famous for their beautiful songs that can last up to 30 minutes! These huge sea animals sing to talk and attract (吸引) mates. Art is even interesting that all male whales in the same place sing the same song. Scientists still don’t fully understand how they learn these difficult songs. The Color-Changing Octopus Do you know octopuses are some of the smartest animals in the ocean? They can work cut puzzles (谜题), open jars, and they can change their colour in less than a second (秒) to hide from other animals. They have special cells that work like small colour bags, so they can make changes in colour if needed. Crows are surprisingly smart birds. Scientists find them using tools (工具) like sticks to get food from hard-to-reach places. For example, they can use sticks to catch insects from holes in trees. In some tests, crows can work out puzzles by dropping stones into water to raise the water level. Some crows even drop nuts (坚果) on the road, waiting for cars to break them open! 26. In which SECTION can we read the news above? A. Sports News B. Animal World C. Technology Today D. Health Tips 27. What is special about humpback whales’ songs? A. The singing only lasts a few seconds. B. Scientists know how they learn to sing. C. All male whales in the same place sing the same song, D. Each whale has its own special song. 28. When octopuses feel they are in danger, they can ________. A. swim very very fast B. change their colour C. make loud noise D. play dead 29. Which is the best heading for the third piece of news? A. The Tool-Using Crows B. Clever Crows with Stones C. Cars Can Help D. Birds Can Use Sticks 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are all about dangerous animals. B. They describe animals’ sounds. C. They talk about animals in water D. They show animals can be smart. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种动物的独特行为：座头鲸的歌声、章鱼的变色能力和乌鸦的工具使用能力。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，三则新闻均围绕动物展开，B项符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“all male whales in the same place sing the same song”可知，同一地区所有雄性鲸鱼会唱相同的歌。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they can change their colour… to hide from other animals”可知，变色是章鱼的防御行为。故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。第三段主要描述乌鸦使用工具的行为：用树枝获取食物、投掷石头解谜、利用汽车碾开坚果，A项符合。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，座头鲸通过复杂歌声展示智慧，章鱼通过变色和解决问题展示智慧，乌鸦通过工具使用展示智慧，三则新闻的共同点展示了动物可以很聪明。故选D。 B Guo Zhanglong, a 30-year-old man from Shanxi, China, has lived in France since 2013. In 2022, he did something brave: he opened a small noodle shop in Paris to sell Daoxiaomian (knife-cut noodles), a traditional dish from his hometown. At first, Guo is not sure. “Will French people like this strange food?” he thinks to himself. To work out this problem, he makes short videos of his cooking skills and shares them online. To his surprise, these videos get millions of likes. The videos show Guo uses a special knife to quickly cut soft dough (面团) into long noodles, then drops them into boiling water. French people who watch these videos are fascinated! Soon, many customers come to his shop. Some even eat his noodles every day. “Food is a language everyone can understand,” Guo says happily. Now, his shop is not just a place to eat. It’s like a bridge for different cultures to meet. While enjoying the delicious noodles, customers see traditional Chinese kitchen tools on the walls. Guo often tells stories behind Daoxiaomian. 600 years ago, people couldn’t use knives, but they invented (发明) this dish. Many French customers try to say “Xiexie” (thank you) in Chinese, and some share photos of the noodles online, calling them “Chinese food art”. 31. Which is TRUE about Guo’s videos? A. They teach French how to cook. B. They only focus on Chinese history. C. They show dangerous knife skills. D. They help to have more customers. 32. What can customers do at Guo’s shop? ①learn some French ②see Chinese kitchen tools ③buy Italian pizza ④learn something about Chinese culture ⑤enjoy the tasty noodles A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 33. The underlined word “fascinated” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. angry B. sad C. tired D. interested 34. Why does Guo tell stories behind Daoxiaomian? A. To make noodles more delicious. B. To share Chinese culture. C. To practice French. D. To sell more knives. 35. What is the best title for the article? A. Noodle Art Bridges Cultures B. French People Like Noodles C. Cooking Brings Happiness D. Chinese Food is Art 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自中国山西的郭章龙在法国巴黎开了一家刀削面馆，通过短视频展示厨艺吸引顾客，他的面馆成为了不同文化交流的桥梁。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To his surprise, these videos get millions of likes.”以及第二段“French people who watch these videos are fascinated! Soon, many customers come to his shop.”可知，视频帮助他吸引了更多顾客。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While enjoying the delicious noodles, customers see traditional Chinese kitchen tools on the walls. Guo often tells stories behind Daoxiaomian.”可知，顾客可以在店里享用美味面条、看到中国厨具、了解中国文化，即②④⑤。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“French people who watch these videos are fascinated! Soon, many customers come to his shop. Some even eat his noodles every day.”可知，法国人观看这些视频后，对郭章龙的刀削面技艺产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此纷纷前来光顾他的店铺。由此可以推测，“fascinated”表示“感兴趣的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Now, his shop is not just a place to eat. It’s like a bridge for different cultures to meet.”以及“Guo often tells stories behind Daoxiaomian. 600 years ago, people couldn’t use knives, but they invented (发明) this dish.”可知，郭章龙讲述刀削面的故事是为了分享中国文化。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了郭章龙通过刀削面这一传统美食，搭建了中法文化交流的桥梁，文章不仅介绍了刀削面的制作过程，还强调了其背后的文化意义。因此，A选项“面条艺术架起文化桥梁”能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。 C Nowadays, many students don’t get enough exercise. There are some reasons for this. First, electronic devices like smartphones and computers take up most of their free time. Second, some students simply find sports uninteresting or too tiring. Or maybe some of the students don’t know how to do sports. However, exercise is very important for both our body and mind. It makes our bodies stronger, helps us focus better on our studies, and keeps us in a good mood. To help students exercise more, Wuhan city tries a new idea. Starting from the 2025 spring term, ★. This longer break is up to 40 minutes and it will give students more chances to take part in different kinds of exercise activities. Teachers will hold fun games and exercises during this break to encourage everyone to move their bodies. There are many easy ways to make exercise more enjoyable. Students can try different sports to find one they like, such as basketball, badminton or rope jumping. Exercising with friends also makes it more fun. Remember, good exercise doesn’t have to be difficult—even walking or riding a bike to school instead of going in your dad’s car can make a big difference to our health. 36. What is NOT the reason why some students don’t exercise enough? A. Spending too much time on phones or computers. B. Finding sports not interesting. C. Not having enough money for sports. D. Not knowing how to do sports. 37 Which sentence can be put in “ ★ ” in paragraph 2? A. students will have less homework B. all middle schools will have a longer morning break C. new sports will come into schools D. students can use phones in class 38. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Wuhan tries to help students exercise more. B. Students have problems on exercise. C. Students can try different kinds of sports. D. In Wuhan, students can use phones or computers well. 39. According to the passage, what can students do to make exercise more fun? A. Do difficult sports. B. Watch sports on TV instead. C. Exercise alone in their rooms. D. Try different sports and exercise with friends. 40. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. encourage students to do exercise B. introduce new sports C. introduce the longer break in Wuhan’s schools D. show the importance of sports 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了学生缺乏锻炼的原因、锻炼的重要性以及武汉为促进学生锻炼采取的新措施，并提出了让运动更有趣的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, electronic devices like smartphones and computers take up most of their free time. Second, some students simply find sports uninteresting or too tiring. Or maybe some of the students don’t know how to do sports.”可知，未提及“没有足够资金”。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“This longer break is up to 40 minutes”可知，空处应填入与延长课间休息相关的句子，B项符合。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To help students exercise more, Wuhan city tries a new idea.…This longer break is up to 40 minutes…Teachers will hold fun games and exercises during this break to encourage everyone to move their bodies.”可知，第二段主要介绍武汉通过延长课间休息并组织趣味活动帮助学生增加锻炼。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can try different sports to find one they like… Exercising with friends also makes it more fun.”可知，尝试不同运动并与朋友一起锻炼使运动更有趣。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过分析问题、介绍措施和建议，旨在鼓励学生参与锻炼。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 ( 非选择题 共40分 ) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) order / happily / stand up / round / keep / playful / enjoy Red pandas are lovely animals in nature. They have soft red fur to ____41____ them warm, and their long, bushy tails help them balance when climbing trees. They have ____42____ faces that make them look like teddy bears! Red pandas are very ____43____. They enjoy rolling around and sometimes ____44____ like little bears. Their small paws can hold food which looks very funny! Sadly, there are only about 10,000 red pandas left. People are cutting down their forest homes. They need our help. We should protect their forest homes so they can live ____45____. If we work together, these lovely animals will stay with us forever! 【答案】41. keep 42. round 43. playful 44. stand up 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红熊猫的外形特征、生活习性以及濒危现状。 【41题详解】 句意：它们有柔软的红色皮毛来保持温暖，它们又长又浓密的尾巴有助于它们在爬树时保持平衡。根据“soft red fur”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它们有柔软的红色皮毛来保持温暖，keep“保持”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填keep。 【42题详解】 句意：它们有圆脸，让它们看起来像泰迪熊。此处形容faces，用形容词round“圆形的”，指圆脸。故填round。 【43题详解】 句意：红熊猫非常顽皮。根据下文“They enjoy rolling around”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指红熊猫非常顽皮，playful“爱嬉戏的”。故填playful。 【44题详解】 句意：它们喜欢打滚，有时会像小熊一样站起来。根据“sometimes …like little bears”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述它的行为，指像小熊一样站起来，stand up“站起来”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填stand up。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该保护它们的森林家园，让它们能快乐地生活。根据“We should protect their forest homes so they can live…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指让它们能快乐地生活，happily“快乐地”，修饰动词live。故填happily。 六、用所给词的适当形式填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. Is this history book ________ (she)? I know she is so interested in history. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本历史书是她的吗？我知道她对历史如此感兴趣。此处考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格处需要填表示“她的”的名词性物主代词，作表语。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，而此处不需要接名词，故填hers。 47. Which would you like, ice cream, milk or ________ (strawberry)? 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要哪一种，冰淇淋、牛奶还是草莓？strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填strawberries。 48. Look at Nancy’s ________ (tidy) room. Her clothes, school things are here and there. 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：瞧南希凌乱的房间。她的衣服、学习用品到处都是。根据“Her clothes, school things are here and there.”可知，南希的房间不整洁，tidy“整洁的”，反义词为untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，故填untidy。 49. We all look forward to ________ (see) our new teacher. 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待着见到我们的新老师。look forward to“期待”，其中to为介词，此处用动名词形式，作宾语，应用seeing。故填seeing。 50. Little Linda is too young ________ (look) after the baby pet dog. 【答案】to look 【解析】 【详解】句意：小琳达太小了不能照顾这只宠物小狗。too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形，故填to look。 七、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 To stay healthy we need to eat good food and exercise regularly. A balanced diet ___51___ (give) us energy and helps us grow strong. We should eat lots of fruits ____52____ apples and bananas, vegetables such as carrots and ___53___ (tomato) , and protein foods such as eggs, fish and beans. Don’t forget ____54____ (eat) whole grains and whole wheat bread often! It’s okay to eat some junk food sometimes, ___55___ not too much. So learn to eat ____56____ (good). Exercise is another key to health. We don’t need to do difficult sports — just playing basketball, riding bikes, or even ___57___ (walk) for 30 minutes every day can make us stronger. Exercise makes our hearts healthy and helps ___58___ (we) sleep better at night. Remember, good eating habits and regular exercise plays ___59___ important role in healthy body and mind. When we’re healthy, we can study better, play more, and enjoy life to the fullest! Let’s ___60___ (start) taking care of our health today! 【答案】51. gives 52. like 53. tomatoes 54. to eat 55. but 56. well 57. walking 58. us 59. an 60. start 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康。 【51题详解】 句意：均衡的饮食给我们能量，帮助我们变得强壮。本文采用一般现在时，根据“A balanced diet”是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。 【52题详解】 句意：我们应该多吃水果，像苹果和香蕉。根据“lots of fruits”及“apples and bananas”，可知此处在举例，结合后文“protein foods such as eggs, fish and beans”，为了避免重复，所以用介词like“像”，故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：我们应该多吃水果，如苹果和香蕉，蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。根据“vegetables such as carrots and”可知，此处用tomato“西红柿”的复数形式“tomatoes”来表示类别，故填tomatoes。 【54题详解】 句意：不要忘记经常吃天然谷物和全麦面包！forget to do sth.忘记做某事，故填to eat。 【55题详解】 句意：偶尔吃些垃圾食品是可以的，但是不要太多。根据“It’s okay to eat some junk food sometimes,”及“not too much”可知，此处表示转折，but但是，表示转折，故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：所以要学会吃好。根据“eat”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词；good好的，形容词，副词为well，故填well。 【57题详解】 句意：甚至每天散步三十分钟就能让我们更强壮。分析句子，可知“…for 30 minutes every day”作句子的主语，所以此处用walk“步行”的动名词形式“walking”，故填walking。 【58题详解】 句意：锻炼使我们的心脏健康并且帮助我们晚上睡得更好。根据“helps”可知此处用人称代词的宾格，we我们，主格，对应的宾格为us“我们”，故填us。 【59题详解】 句意：记住，良好的饮食习惯和规律的运动在身心健康中扮演着重要的角色。play a role扮演角色，发挥作用，根据“role”及“important”以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an，故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：让我们今天开始关心我们的健康吧！let’s do sth.让我们做某事，所以此处填写动词原形，故填start。 八、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“My Healthy Life”的英语演讲活动。请你根据以下内容提示，从饮食习惯、运动和爱好等方面写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. What eating habits do you have? 2. What sports do you do? 3. What hobby means a lot to your health? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about my healthy life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about my healthy life. First, I have good eating habits. I eat fruits and vegetables every day, like apples and carrots. I drink milk and water, but I avoid junk food. Breakfast is important, so I never skip it. Second, I do sports regularly. I play basketball with friends twice a week. Also, I go jogging in the park every morning. This helps me stay strong and energetic. Third, my hobby is reading. Reading books means a lot to my health because it helps me relax and reduce stress. I spend one hour each day reading, which improves my mental well-being. I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help us study well. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、从饮食习惯、运动和爱好这三个方面介绍自己的健康生活； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②twice a week一周两次 ③reduce stress减轻压力 [高分句型] ①I spend one hour each day reading, which improves my mental well-being.(which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help us study well.(省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度下学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 第I卷 （选择题 共55分） 一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Would you like something to drink? —________. I’m not thirsty. A. No, thanks B. That sounds good C. Sorry to hear that D. Yes, I’d love to 2. —________ do you drink soft drinks, Lucy? —Hardly ever. Soft drinks have too much sugar. They’re bad for me. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 3. —Hello. May I speak to Adam? It’s Peter. —Hi, Peter. I’m afraid he’s not home. He ________ at the park right now. A. exercises B. exercise C. is exercising D. exercising 4. —Are there any rules in Teng Fei’s home? — Yes, of course. He has to ________ his homework before playing basketball after school. A. finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finished 5. —Do you think we should turn ________ our mobile phones in class? —Yes. We can focus ________ the study in that way. A. on; to B. off; on C. on; on D. off; to 6. Tigers are________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are________ and need our help. A. dangerous; in danger B. danger; dangerous C. in danger; dangerous D. dangerous; danger 7. — I learn Fu Xing is a top student both in study and sports. —Really. He always ________ at our school. A improves B. practises C. shines D. rushes 8. —Mary plays sports with her friends every weekend. —Oh, it’s a good ________. That’s good for health. A. result B. goal C. rule D. habit 9. —Mimi sleeps on the sofa all day. —It’s no good. It’s best to ________ the cat to do some sports. A. respect B. encourage C. understand D. excuse 10. — Do you notice Emma is always in black, white or gray? — Yes, that’s true. It’s her taste. So she never wears ________ colors. A cool B. dark C. quiet D. bright 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中；选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drives my parents up the wall. They decide to do ____11____ about it. Just as I start Grade 1, they set a family ____12____: I have to make dinner ____13____ a week usually on Fridays. They will eat whatever I make, just like I had to eat whatever they make on ____14____ six evenings. When I first start cooking, my meals aren’t ____15____. I am not good at cooking, ____16____ I can only make simple (简单) foods. Our family often ____17____ hot dogs, baked beans and boxed macareni cheese for dinner. My very ____18____ parents always eat what I make, even though the ____19____ hardly ever changes. This goes on for a long time until (直到) one ____20____. I try cooking a new ____21____ called tarragon chicken. Now I am in Grade 2, I can ____22____ in making it! Then my parents set another rule: I have to ____23____ before saying “I don’t like it”. This new rule of ____24____ new foods turns out (结果证明) to be a great idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to take at least one ____25____. 11. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 12. A. rule B. place C. idea D. advice 13. A. once B. twice C. every D. each 14. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 15. A. beautiful B. popular C. delicious D. famous 16. A. or B. and C. but D. so 17. A. buy B. choose C. have D. make 18. A. polite B. kind C. quiet D. special 19. A. order B. dish C. plate D. menu 20. A. Sunday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Friday 21. A. food B. drink C. dish D. thing 22. A. succeed B. follow C. finish D. save 23. A. look B. taste C. listen D. feel 24. A. growing B. making C. cooking D. trying 25. A. mouth B. look C. bite D. dish 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Singing Humpback Whales Humpback whales are famous for their beautiful songs that can last up to 30 minutes! These huge sea animals sing to talk and attract (吸引) mates. Art is even interesting that all male whales in the same place sing the same song. Scientists still don’t fully understand how they learn these difficult songs. The Color-Changing Octopus Do you know octopuses are some of the smartest animals in the ocean? They can work cut puzzles (谜题), open jars, and they can change their colour in less than a second (秒) to hide from other animals. They have special cells that work like small colour bags, so they can make changes in colour if needed. Crows are surprisingly smart birds. Scientists find them using tools (工具) like sticks to get food from hard-to-reach places. For example, they can use sticks to catch insects from holes in trees. In some tests, crows can work out puzzles by dropping stones into water to raise the water level. Some crows even drop nuts (坚果) on the road, waiting for cars to break them open! 26. In which SECTION can we read the news above? A. Sports News B. Animal World C. Technology Today D. Health Tips 27. What is special about humpback whales’ songs? A. The singing only lasts a few seconds. B. Scientists know how they learn to sing. C. All male whales in the same place sing the same song, D. Each whale has its own special song. 28. When octopuses feel they are in danger, they can ________. A. swim very very fast B. change their colour C. make loud noise D. play dead 29. Which is the best heading for the third piece of news? A. The Tool-Using Crows B. Clever Crows with Stones C. Cars Can Help D. Birds Can Use Sticks 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are all about dangerous animals. B. They describe animals’ sounds. C. They talk about animals in water D. They show animals can be smart. B Guo Zhanglong, a 30-year-old man from Shanxi, China, has lived in France since 2013. In 2022, he did something brave: he opened a small noodle shop in Paris to sell Daoxiaomian (knife-cut noodles), a traditional dish from his hometown. At first, Guo is not sure. “Will French people like this strange food?” he thinks to himself. To work out this problem, he makes short videos of his cooking skills and shares them online. To his surprise, these videos get millions of likes. The videos show Guo uses a special knife to quickly cut soft dough (面团) into long noodles, then drops them into boiling water. French people who watch these videos are fascinated! Soon, many customers come to his shop. Some even eat his noodles every day. “Food is a language everyone can understand,” Guo says happily. Now, his shop is not just a place to eat. It’s like a bridge for different cultures to meet. While enjoying the delicious noodles, customers see traditional Chinese kitchen tools on the walls. Guo often tells stories behind Daoxiaomian. 600 years ago, people couldn’t use knives, but they invented (发明) this dish. Many French customers try to say “Xiexie” (thank you) in Chinese, and some share photos of the noodles online, calling them “Chinese food art”. 31. Which is TRUE about Guo’s videos? A. They teach French how to cook. B. They only focus on Chinese history. C. They show dangerous knife skills. D. They help to have more customers. 32. What can customers do at Guo’s shop? ①learn some French ②see Chinese kitchen tools ③buy Italian pizza ④learn something about Chinese culture ⑤enjoy the tasty noodles A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 33. The underlined word “fascinated” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. angry B. sad C. tired D. interested 34. Why does Guo tell stories behind Daoxiaomian? A. To make noodles more delicious. B. To share Chinese culture. C. To practice French. D. To sell more knives. 35. What is the best title for the article? A. Noodle Art Bridges Cultures B. French People Like Noodles C. Cooking Brings Happiness D. Chinese Food is Art C Nowadays, many students don’t get enough exercise. There are some reasons for this. First, electronic devices like smartphones and computers take up most of their free time. Second, some students simply find sports uninteresting or too tiring. Or maybe some of the students don’t know how to do sports. However, exercise is very important for both our body and mind. It makes our bodies stronger, helps us focus better on our studies, and keeps us in a good mood. To help students exercise more, Wuhan city tries a new idea. Starting from the 2025 spring term, ★. This longer break is up to 40 minutes and it will give students more chances to take part in different kinds of exercise activities. Teachers will hold fun games and exercises during this break to encourage everyone to move their bodies. There are many easy ways to make exercise more enjoyable. Students can try different sports to find one they like such as basketball, badminton or rope jumping. Exercising with friends also makes it more fun. Remember, good exercise doesn’t have to be difficult—even walking or riding a bike to school instead of going in your dad’s car can make a big difference to our health. 36. What is NOT the reason why some students don’t exercise enough? A. Spending too much time on phones or computers. B. Finding sports not interesting. C Not having enough money for sports. D. Not knowing how to do sports. 37. Which sentence can be put in “ ★ ” in paragraph 2? A. students will have less homework B. all middle schools will have a longer morning break C. new sports will come into schools D. students can use phones in class 38. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Wuhan tries to help students exercise more. B. Students have problems on exercise. C. Students can try different kinds of sports. D. In Wuhan, students can use phones or computers well. 39. According to the passage, what can students do to make exercise more fun? A. Do difficult sports. B. Watch sports on TV instead. C. Exercise alone in their rooms. D. Try different sports and exercise with friends. 40. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. encourage students to do exercise B. introduce new sports C. introduce the longer break in Wuhan’s schools D. show the importance of sports 第Ⅱ卷 ( 非选择题 共40分 ) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) order / happily / stand up / round / keep / playful / enjoy Red pandas are lovely animals in nature. They have soft red fur to ____41____ them warm, and their long, bushy tails help them balance when climbing trees. They have ____42____ faces that make them look like teddy bears! Red pandas are very ____43____. They enjoy rolling around and sometimes ____44____ like little bears. Their small paws can hold food, which looks very funny! Sadly, there are only about 10,000 red pandas left. People are cutting down their forest homes. They need our help. We should protect their forest homes so they can live ____45____. If we work together, these lovely animals will stay with us forever! 六、用所给词的适当形式填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. Is this history book ________ (she)? I know she is so interested in history. 47. Which would you like, ice cream, milk or ________ (strawberry)? 48. Look at Nancy’s ________ (tidy) room. Her clothes, school things are here and there. 49. We all look forward to ________ (see) our new teacher. 50. Little Linda is too young ________ (look) after the baby pet dog. 七、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 To stay healthy, we need to eat good food and exercise regularly. A balanced diet ___51___ (give) us energy and helps us grow strong. We should eat lots of fruits ____52____ apples and bananas, vegetables such as carrots and ___53___ (tomato) , and protein foods such as eggs, fish and beans. Don’t forget ____54____ (eat) whole grains and whole wheat bread often! It’s okay to eat some junk food sometimes, ___55___ not too much. So learn to eat ____56____ (good). Exercise is another key to health. We don’t need to do difficult sports — just playing basketball, riding bikes, or even ___57___ (walk) for 30 minutes every day can make us stronger. Exercise makes our hearts healthy and helps ___58___ (we) sleep better at night. Remember, good eating habits and regular exercise plays ___59___ important role in healthy body and mind. When we’re healthy, we can study better, play more, and enjoy life to the fullest! Let’s ___60___ (start) taking care of our health today! 八、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“My Healthy Life”的英语演讲活动。请你根据以下内容提示，从饮食习惯、运动和爱好等方面写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. What eating habits do you have? 2. What sports do you do? 3. What hobby means a lot to your health? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about my healthy life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$