内容正文:
七年级英语暑期培训资料2
第一部分 语音练习
一、根据划线部分的语音把单词归类,并把单词填在对应的位置,每个单词限用一次。
truth colourful rush rule violinist put until glue plate dangerous improve duty mobile rule litter luck become inside happen might famous hockey
blender Chinese planet space hot successful about be
1./eɪ/
2. /æ/
3./i:/
4./e/
5. /aɪ/
6./i/
7./əʊ/
8./ɔ/
9./ju:/
10./u:/
11./ʌ/
12./u/
13./ə/
二、选出每组中字母组合发音不同的一项,并写出其音标。
1. A. far B. warm C. star /______/
2. A. day B. Sunday C. may/______/
3. A. rain B. said C. wait /______/
4. A. draw B. away C. saw/______/
5. A. ball B. half C. wall /______/
6. A. care B. share C. are /______/
7. A. bread B. great C. head /______/
8. A. talk B. walk C. salt /______/
9. A. father B. water C. calm /______/
10. A. many B. any C. rain /______
第2部分
第3部分 句子成分练习
五、写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。(主/谓/宾/表/定/状/补)
1.The boy shouted loudly just now.
① ② ③
2.The food in the plate tastes delicious.
① ② ③
3.What the old man said taught me a good lesson.
① ② ③ ④
4.He drinks tea every day.
① ② ③
5.The young men are happy.
① ② ③
6.The boy’s parents like walking after dinner.
① ② ③ ④
7.Her father became angry last night.
① ② ③
8.Who did you meet in the street yesterday?
① ② ③
9.The girl in blue made everyone laugh at once.
① ② ③ ④
10.My sister is in the kitchen.
① ② ③
11.Cindy usually sleeps at nine.
① ② ③
12.Her cousin teaches Chinese in a middle school.
① ② ③ ④
13.Thomas has a black dog.
① ② ③
14.His sister is in the room.
① ② ③
15.Linda’s cousin eats two bananas every morning.
① ② ③
6、 句子翻译
1.动物是我们最好的朋友。
2.这个鼓很古老。
3.我们必须遵守这些规则。
4.很多人认为他是个聪明的孩子。
5.我父亲将会给我买一台新手机。
6.她买了一些特别的东西给她妈妈。
第4部分 阅读及阅读技巧(时文阅读)
答题技巧
中英语阅读理解答题时,掌握一定技巧能提高效率和准确率,以下是关键技巧:
(一)先题后文,定位关键
• 读题时圈出题干中的关键词(如人名、地名、数字、动词等),带着问题读文章,快速定位答案所在段落。
• 例:题干问“Where did Tom go last weekend?”,直接在文中找“Tom”和“last weekend”相关内容,无需通读全文。
(二)、抓住主旨,理清结构
• 注意文章首段、尾段及每段首句,这些往往是主旨句,能帮助快速了解文章大意(如记叙文的主题、说明文的说明对象)。
• 理清文章结构(总分、分总、时间顺序等),避免被细节带偏。
(三)、细节题:回归原文,一一对应
• 细节题(如时间、原因、结果等)答案多在原文中直接出现,找到题干关键词后,仔细比对原文句子,注意同义替换(如原文用“buy”,选项用“purchase”)。
• 警惕“偷换概念”“扩大范围”等干扰项,如原文说“some students”,选项改为“all students”则错误。
(四)、推理题:立足原文,合理推断
• 推理题(如“ What can we infer from the passage?”)需根据原文信息推导,不能主观臆断。
• 注意文中的转折词(but, however)、因果词(so, because),它们常暗示推理方向。
(五)、词义猜测:结合语境,前后联想
• 通过生词前后的同义词、反义词、解释说明(如that is, in other words)或上下文逻辑猜测词义。
• 例:“The boy is diligent, unlike his lazy brother.” 由“unlike”和“lazy”可猜“diligent”是“勤奋的”。
(六)、态度题:关注情感词,判断倾向
• 寻找文中表达情感的词汇(如happy, sad, critical, supportive),或通过作者的举例、反问判断态度(肯定/否定/中立)。
(七)、答题注意事项
•圈划答案依据:在文中用横线标出与答案相关的句子,方便检查。
•控制时间:每篇阅读建议5-7分钟,避免在难题上耗时过久,先标记再回头做。
•核对选项:注意选项是否完全符合原文,避免“部分正确”的干扰项。
◎◎通过多练习熟悉这些技巧,同时积累词汇和长难句分析能力,阅读理解会逐步提升。
语篇品读
Seumas Mcsporran is a very busy man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas lives and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in summer more than 150 tourists come by boat every day. Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to school. At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the shop. He says: “Margaret likes being busy too. We never have holidays and we don’t like watching television. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.”
词汇积累
ambulance[ˈæmbjələns] n. 救护车
collect...from... 向……收款;从……处收集
accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计;会计师
deliver [dɪˈlɪvər] v. 传送;交付
petrol [ˈpetrəl] n. 汽油
supper [ˈsʌpər] n. 晚饭;晚餐
more than非常;超出……的;比……更
exciting [ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]adj.令人兴奋的;令人激动的
典句分析
1. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in summer more than 150 tourists come by boat every day.
more为many或much的比较级,表示数量,后接名词,more than表示“多于……”,more后也可接多音节形容词或副词。
2. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub.
also意为“也”,用于系动词之后或实义动词之前,常位于句中,主要用于肯定句和疑问句中,且在句中起补充追加的作。
3. Perhaps our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.
exciting意为令人兴奋的,ing形容词主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,表示“令人……”,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有的性质或特征。
读后探究
Ⅰ. Fill in the mind map according to the passage.
II. Choose the best answer.
5. Which description of Seumas Mcsporran is FALSE?
A. Seumas Mcsporran generally goes to bed at 10 o’clock.
B. After delivering the beer, he will help his wife in the shop.
C. He works hard to make a living for their poor life.
D. His life is regular but he likes it.
6. What can we know from the passage?
A. Seumas Mcsporran and his wife don’t work in a shop and a hotel.
B. They are so busy that they only take a vacation once a year.
C. Seumas Mcsporran had done more than 13 jobs in the past 60 years.
D. There is only one pub in the island.
7. Seumas Mcsporran and his wife felt ___ about their life.
A. optimistic (乐观的) B. tired C. negative D. interesting
8. Which one can also be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Seumas Mcsporran’s family B. Busy man
C. Seumas Mcsporran’s jobs D. The life in the island
III. Talk with your partners and write down your answers.
9.Please talk about your attitude to our life.
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
休马斯·麦克斯波伦是一个非常忙碌的人。他60岁,有13份工作。他是一名邮递员、一名警察、一名消防员、一名出租车司机、一名校车司机、一位船夫、一名救护人员、一名会计、一名加油服务员、一名酒吧服务员和一名殡葬工。此外,他和妻子玛格丽特有一家商店和一家小旅馆。休马斯在苏格兰西部的吉哈岛生活和工作。只有120人住在吉哈岛,但在夏天,每天有150多名游客乘船前来。每个工作日,休马斯六点起床,为酒店客人做早餐。八岁时,他开车送岛上的孩子上学。九点钟,他从船上收集邮件,并将其送到岛上所有的房子。他还把啤酒送到岛上唯一的酒吧。然后他在店里帮助玛格丽特。他说:“玛格丽特也喜欢忙碌。我们从不度假,也不喜欢看电视。晚上玛格丽特做晚饭,我做账目。十点钟我们喝杯酒,然后上床睡觉。也许我们的生活不太令人兴奋,但我们喜欢它。
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$