高中阶段高频短语归类记（2）清单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高中阶段高频短语归类记 1、 break 相关短语 1. break down 出故障；垮掉；分解；失败 机器故障：My car broke down on the way to school. （我的车在去学校的路上坏了。） 身体垮掉：After working 12 hours a day for a month, he finally broke down. （连续一个月每天工作12小时后，他身体垮了。） 分解：Plastic bags take hundreds of years to break down. （塑料袋需要几百年才能分解。） 谈判失败：The peace talks broke down because of disagreements. （由于分歧，和谈失败了。） 2. break up 破裂；解散；打碎 分手：They broke up after dating for two years. （他们交往两年后分手了。） 学校放假：The school breaks up for summer vacation next week. （学校下周放暑假。） 拆分：She broke up the chocolate bar and shared it with friends. （她把巧克力掰碎分给了朋友。） 3. break out 爆发 疾病爆发：A flu epidemic broke out in the village last month. （上个月村里爆发了流感。） 战争爆发：World War II broke out in 1939.（1939年二战爆发。） 4. break in 闯入；打断 闯入：Thieves broke in while the family was away. （家人不在时，小偷闯了进来。） 打断谈话：He broke in to say he had an urgent call. （他打断谈话，说有个紧急电话。） 5. break into 闯入；突然开始 闯入地点：The robbers broke into the bank at midnight. （劫匪半夜闯入了银行。） 突然开始：She broke into song when she heard the good news. （听到好消息，她突然唱起歌来。） 6. break off 停止；中断 突然停止：He broke off his speech when the fire alarm rang. （火警响起时，他中断了演讲。） 中断关系：The two countries broke off diplomatic relations. （两国中断了外交关系。） 7. break through 突破；取得进展 突破障碍：The soldiers broke through the enemy’s defense. （士兵们突破了敌人的防线。） 科学进展：Scientists have broken through in cancer research. （科学家在癌症研究中取得了突破。） 二、名词短语 1. take a break 休息一下：Let’s take a break before starting the next task. （开始下一项任务前，我们休息一下吧。） 2. a coffee break 喝咖啡的短休：Workers usually have a coffee break at 10 a.m.（员工们通常在上午10点有个喝咖啡的短休。） 3.break time 课间休息时间：Students often play basketball during break time. （学生们课间休息时经常打篮球。） 三、bring相关短语 1. bring about 引起；导致（指带来某种变化或结果） 例：New technologies have brought about great changes in our life. （新技术给我们的生活带来了巨大变化。） 2. bring back 带回；使回忆起 带回：Please bring back the book I lent you last week. （请把我上周借你的书带回来。） 回忆起：The old song brings back many happy memories. （这首老歌唤起了许多美好的回忆。） 3. bring up 抚养；提出（话题等） 抚养：She was brought up by her grandparents. （她是由祖父母抚养长大的。） 提出：He brought up an important question at the meeting. （他在会上提出了一个重要问题。） 4. bring in 引入；赚得；请进 引入：The company plans to bring in new management methods. （公司计划引入新的管理方法。） 赚得：His part-time job brings in 500 yuan a month. （他的兼职每月能赚500元。） 5. bring out 出版；使显现 出版：The publisher will bring out his new novel next month. （出版社下个月将出版他的新小说。） 使显现：Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities.（困境能让人展现出最好的品质。） 6. bring down 降低；打倒 降低：The government is trying to bring down housing prices.（政府正努力降低房价。） 打倒：The revolution brought down the old regime. （革命推翻了旧政权。） 7. bring along 带来（某人或某物） 例：Can you bring along your photos to the party? （你能把你的照片带到派对上来吗？） 8. bring forward 提前；提出（建议等） 提前：The meeting was brought forward from Friday to Wednesday. （会议从周五提前到了周三。） 提出：She brought forward a plan to solve the problem. （她提出了一个解决问题的方案。） 四、by 相关短语 1. by accident 偶然；意外地 例：I met an old friend by accident in the supermarket. （我在超市偶然遇到了一位老朋友。） 2. by all means 当然可以；务必 例：—Can I use your pen? —By all means.（—我能用一下你的笔吗？—当然可以。） 3. by and by 不久；渐渐地 例：By and by, the little girl began to trust him. （渐渐地，小女孩开始信任他了。） 4. by chance 偶然；碰巧 例：She found the missing key by chance under the sofa. （她碰巧在沙发底下找到了丢失的钥匙。） 5. by far 到目前为止；最（用于修饰比较级或最高级） 例：This is by far the best movie I have seen this year. （这是我今年到目前为止看过的最好的电影。） 6. by hand 用手；手工 例：These toys are all made by hand. （这些玩具都是手工制作的。） 7. by mistake 错误地；无意中 例：I took her umbrella by mistake. （我误拿了她的伞。） 8. by oneself 独自；单独 例：She learned to play the piano by herself. （她自学弹钢琴。） 9. by the way 顺便说一下 例：By the way, do you know when the meeting will start? （顺便问一下，你知道会议什么时候开始吗？） 10. by then 到那时 例：I hope we will have finished the project by then. （我希望到那时我们已经完成了这个项目。） 11. by turns 轮流；交替 例：They took care of their sick mother by turns. （他们轮流照顾生病的母亲。） 12. live by 以……为生 例：The old man lives by fishing. （这位老人以捕鱼为生。） 13. stand by 支持；袖手旁观 例：No matter what happens, I’ll stand by you.（无论发生什么，我都会支持你。） 例：How could you stand by and watch him being bullied? （你怎么能袖手旁观看着他被欺负呢？） 五、come相关短语 1. come across 偶然遇见；发现 例：I came across an interesting book in the library yesterday. （我昨天在图书馆偶然发现一本有趣的书。） 2. come along 出现；进展；一起来 例：She finally came along after we waited for an hour. （我们等了一个小时后，她终于来了。） 例：How is your project coming along? （你的项目进展如何？） 3. come back 回来；回想起来 例：He came back from abroad last week. （他上周从国外回来了。） 例：It suddenly came back to me that I had met her before. （我突然想起以前见过她。） 4. come down 下降；流传下来 例：The price of vegetables has come down recently.（最近蔬菜价格下降了。） 例：This tradition has come down for generations. （这个传统流传了好几代。） 5. come from 来自；出生于 例：She comes from a small town in the south. （她来自南方的一个小镇。） 6. come in 进来；流行起来 例：Please come in and have a seat. （请进来坐。） 例：This style of clothes came in last year. （这种款式的衣服去年开始流行。） 7. come into being 形成；产生 例：The new policy came into being in 2020.（这项新政策于2020年出台。） 8. come off 成功；脱落 例：The plan finally came off after months of hard work. （经过几个月的努力，计划终于成功了。） 例：A button came off my shirt. （我衬衫上的一颗扣子掉了。） 9. come on 快点；加油；得了吧 例：Come on, we will be late for the train. （快点，我们要赶不上火车了。） 例：Come on! You can do it! （加油！你能做到的！） 10. come out 出版；出现；结果是 例：Her new novel will come out next month. （她的新小说下个月出版。） 例：The sun came out after the rain. （雨后太阳出来了。） 例：The exam results came out yesterday. （考试成绩昨天出来了。） 11. come over 顺便来访；过来 例：Why don’t you come over for dinner tonight?（你今晚为什么不过来吃晚饭呢？） 12. come through 经历；成功应对 例：She came through the difficult time with the help of her family. （在家人的帮助下，她度过了难关。） 13. come to 总计；苏醒；谈到 例：The bill comes to 100 yuan. （账单总计100元。） 例：He came to after a few minutes. （几分钟后他醒了过来。） 例：When it comes to English learning, practice is important. （谈到英语学习，练习很重要。） 14. come up 走近；被提出；发生 例：A stranger came up to me and asked for directions. （一个陌生人走到我面前问路。） 例：The problem came up at the meeting. （这个问题在会上被提了出来。） 15. come up with 想出；提出 例：She came up with a good idea for the party. （她为派对想出了一个好主意。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$